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Peppers - Firefly Farms & Mercantile

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﻿Seed Savers Exchange - This absolutely stunning purple bell pepper has a tender, crisp texture and low-key, sweet flavor. The large, four-lobed, thick-walled fruits remain purple for some time before ripening to a radiant purple-red and are borne on sturdy, compact plants. 70-75 days from transplant. Sweet Characteristics: Mild sweet flavor Holds purple color well Sweet pepper 50 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

﻿Seed Savers Exchange - This absolutely stunning purple bell pepper has a tender, crisp texture and low-key, sweet flavor. The large, four-lobed, thick-walled fruits remain purple for some time before ripening to a radiant purple-red and are borne on sturdy, compact plants. 70-75 days from transplant. Sweet
Characteristics: 
Mild sweet flavor
Holds purple color well
Sweet pepper
50 Seeds
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinates in 14 days
Plant Rows 12-24" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Purple Beauty Pepper (Sweet)

Default Title

The Living Seed Company - This Habanero-type heirloom originated from the Central African Republic. Delicious citrus flavor and few seeds. Golden-orange, three inch long fruits on very sturdy plants. Grow in a pot and overwinter inside. 250,000 - 300,000 Scoville heat units. Orange fruits grow to 4 inches Excellent flavor Highly productive Heavy yields Hot Pepper: 250,000-300,000 Scoville heat units 90 days from transplant 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

The Living Seed Company - This Habanero-type heirloom originated from the Central African Republic.  Delicious citrus flavor and few seeds.  Golden-orange, three inch long fruits on very sturdy plants.  Grow in a pot and overwinter inside. 250,000 - 300,000 Scoville heat units.
<li>Orange fruits grow to 4 inches</li>
<li>Excellent flavor</li>
<li>Highly productive</li>
<li>Heavy yields</li>
<li>Hot Pepper: 250,000-300,000 Scoville heat units 
</li>
<li>90 days from transplant</li>
<li>25 Seeds</li>
 
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinates in 14 days
Plant Rows 12-24" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Fatalii Hot Pepper Heirloom (Hot Pepper)

Seed Exchange - The piercing heat of this late-maturing pepper is worth the wait, and its deliciously fruity, sweet, and citrus-y flavor and excellent crunch only add to its enjoyment. The highly branched, leafy plants produce light-yellow, finger-shaped fruits with creases and folds. The fruits grow 3-3 ½" long on plants that reach up to 3' tall. 100-120 days. Organic Hot Fruity, sweet, and citrus-y flavor Finger shaped fruits Fruits grow 3-3 1/2" 100-120 days from transplant 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Exchange - The piercing heat of this late-maturing pepper is worth the wait, and its deliciously fruity, sweet, and citrus-y flavor and excellent crunch only add to its enjoyment. The highly branched, leafy plants produce light-yellow, finger-shaped fruits with creases and folds. The fruits grow 3-3 ½" long on plants that reach up to 3' tall. 100-120 days.
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Hot</li>
<li>Fruity, sweet, and citrus-y flavor</li>
<li>Finger shaped fruits</li>
<li>Fruits grow 3-3 1/2"</li>
<li>100-120 days from transplant</li>
<li>25 Seeds</li>
 
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinates in 14 days
Plant Rows 12-24" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Yellow Peru Pepper (Hot), Organic

High Mowing Organic Seeds -Small, mild Japanese pepper for roasting, pan-frying and grilling. Thin walls blister and char easily when roasted or grilled, taking on rich flavor that is delicious with coarse salt and lemon juice (or with a splash of soy sauce). The occasional fruit will display heat. Typically harvested and used green, but eventually turns orange and red with sweeter flavor. Prolific! Organic and Open Pollinated Eat fresh Mild but can be hot from time to time Harvest in 60-75 days from transplant Hot pepper 1/64 ounce (25 seeds) Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 18-36" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

High Mowing Organic Seeds -Small, mild Japanese pepper for roasting, pan-frying and grilling. 
Thin walls blister and char easily when roasted or grilled, taking on rich flavor that is delicious with coarse salt and lemon juice (or with a splash of soy sauce). The occasional fruit will display heat. Typically harvested and used green, but eventually turns orange and red with sweeter flavor. Prolific!
<li>Organic and Open Pollinated</li>
<li>Eat fresh</li>
<li>Mild but can be hot from time to time</li>
<li>Harvest in 60-75 days from transplant</li>
<li>Hot pepper</li>
<li>1/64 ounce (25 seeds)</li>
 
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinates in 14 days
Plant Rows 18-36" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Shishito Pepper (Sweet), Organic

Seed Savers Exchange - Originally from Curico, Chile. The large 3' Aji Cristal Pepper plants produce very heavy sets of 3.5" long waxy fruits. Pepper species are native to the Americas and have been cultivated for thousands of years. The Spanish and Portuguese brought them back to Europe and to their colonies in Africa and Asia. From there peppers continued to spread and develop. The chemical in hot peppers that causes a burning sensation is known as capsaicin and can be found in the highest concentration in the white pith around the seeds. Characteristics Fruits ripen from light green to reddish-orange Waxy fruits grow to 3-4 inches Plants grow to 3 feet Hot pepper Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - Originally from Curico, Chile. The large 3' Aji Cristal Pepper plants produce very heavy sets of 3.5" long waxy fruits. 
Pepper species are native to the Americas and have been cultivated for thousands of years. The Spanish and Portuguese brought them back to Europe and to their colonies in Africa and Asia. From there peppers continued to spread and develop.
The chemical in hot peppers that causes a burning sensation is known as capsaicin and can be found in the highest concentration in the white pith around the seeds.
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Fruits ripen from light green to reddish-orange</li>
<li>Waxy fruits grow to 3-4 inches</li>
<li>Plants grow to 3 feet</li>
<li>Hot pepper</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Aji Cristal Pepper (Hot)

Seedsavers Exchange 50 Seeds

Firefly Farm Minipack 10 Seeds

Seed Savers Exchange - The broad-shouldered, conical, wildly sweet peppers of this prolific variety reach 3" in length and ripen to all red on sturdy 24" plants. Seed Savers Exchange member Ron Thuma has grown it faithfully since 1993, when he obtained the pepper from Johnny’s Selected Seeds for trial. 80 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics Organic Sweet pepper 80 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">The broad-shouldered, conical, wildly sweet peppers of this prolific variety reach 3" in length and ripen to all red on sturdy 24" plants. Seed Savers Exchange member Ron Thuma has grown it faithfully since 1993, when he obtained the pepper from Johnny’s Selected Seeds for trial. 80 days from transplant. Sweet.
Characteristics 
Organic
Sweet pepper
80 days from transplant
25 Seeds per packet 
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Apple Pepper (Sweet), Organic

Bulgarian Carrot Pepper: The "Shipkas" Heirloom 🌶️🥕 Add a bolt of orange lightning to your garden with the Bulgarian Carrot Pepper. Known in its homeland as Shipkas, this striking heirloom was smuggled out from behind the Iron Curtain in the late 1970s and has since become a cult favorite among pepper enthusiasts for its intense crunch, vibrant color, and "crisp" heat. 🏛️ A Story of Cold War Intrigue The history of the Bulgarian Carrot is as spicy as the pepper itself. Legend has it that this variety was rare even in Eastern Europe until it was supposedly smuggled through the Iron Curtain. The Shipkas Legacy: Named after the Shipka Pass in the Balkan Mountains, these peppers were bred to thrive in shorter, cooler growing seasons—making them a perfect match for northern gardeners or those in higher elevations (like our friends in the Intermountain West!). The "Carrot" Disguise: At first glance, you might mistake a basket of these for a harvest of bright orange carrots. Their thick, fluorescent-orange walls and tapered shape are unlike any other pepper in the garden. ✨ Why You’ll Love Growing "Carrots" Intense Crunch: Unlike many hot peppers that have thin, papery walls, the Bulgarian Carrot is thick-walled and remarkably crunchy. It "snaps" when you bite into it. Fruit-Forward Heat: It packs a punch—ranking between 12,000 and 30,000 Scoville Heat Units (roughly 2–4 times hotter than a Jalapeño). However, the heat is accompanied by a distinct, fruity, and slightly citrusy undertone. Stunning Aesthetics: The plants are compact (18–24 inches) and become absolutely loaded with dozens of 3-inch, upright-pointing peppers that transition from green to a brilliant, glossy orange. Cool Weather Hero: Because of its Balkan origins, this variety sets fruit better in cooler temperatures than many tropical habanero or bonnet varieties. 🌿 Product Specifications Feature Details Common Name Bulgarian Carrot / Shipkas Botanical Name Capsicum annuum Heat Level Medium-Hot (12k - 30k SHU) Days to Maturity 70 – 80 Days Plant Habit Compact Bush (18 - 24") Sun Requirement Full Sun Seed Saving Heirloom / Open-Pollinated 🍽️ Culinary Inspiration: Beyond the Heat The Bulgarian Carrot is the "secret weapon" of hot sauce makers and picklers. The Ultimate Pepper Jelly: Its bright orange color makes for the most visually stunning pepper jellies you’ve ever seen. Crispy Pickles: Because the walls are so thick, they stay crunchy when pickled in vinegar, unlike thinner peppers that turn mushy. Balkan Salsas: Roast them slightly to bring out the sugars, then blend into a vibrant orange salsa or a traditional Bulgarian relish. 📖 Growing Tips for Firefly Gardeners Pro Tip: While these are hardy, they are heavy producers. Use a small pepper stake or "tomato cage" to support the plant, as the weight of the massive fruit clusters can sometimes cause the branches to lean. Start Early: Sow seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before your last frost. They love bottom heat (a seedling heat mat) to germinate. The "Orange" Rule: For the best flavor and maximum heat, wait until the pepper is completely, vibrantly orange before harvesting. If picked green, they lack the characteristic fruitiness. Spacing: Because they stay compact, they are excellent for container gardening on a sunny patio or balcony. Isolation: As we know with Capsicum annuum, if you want to save pure seeds, keep these 50 feet away from your Bell Peppers! Bring a taste of the Balkans to your backyard. Order your Bulgarian Carrot Pepper seeds from Firefly Farm & Mercantile today! 🌶️📦

<h1 data-line="0" id='Bulgarian Carrot Pepper: The "Shipkas" Heirloom 🌶️🥕'>Bulgarian Carrot Pepper: The "Shipkas" Heirloom 🌶️🥕</h1>
Add a bolt of orange lightning to your garden with the Bulgarian Carrot Pepper. Known in its homeland as Shipkas, this striking heirloom was smuggled out from behind the Iron Curtain in the late 1970s and has since become a cult favorite among pepper enthusiasts for its intense crunch, vibrant color, and "crisp" heat.
<hr data-line="4">
<h2 data-line="6" id="🏛️ A Story of Cold War Intrigue">🏛️ A Story of Cold War Intrigue</h2>
The history of the Bulgarian Carrot is as spicy as the pepper itself. Legend has it that this variety was rare even in Eastern Europe until it was supposedly smuggled through the Iron Curtain.
<ul data-line="10">
<li data-line="10">
The Shipkas Legacy: Named after the Shipka Pass in the Balkan Mountains, these peppers were bred to thrive in shorter, cooler growing seasons—making them a perfect match for northern gardeners or those in higher elevations (like our friends in the Intermountain West!).</li>
<li data-line="11">
The "Carrot" Disguise: At first glance, you might mistake a basket of these for a harvest of bright orange carrots. Their thick, fluorescent-orange walls and tapered shape are unlike any other pepper in the garden.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="13">
<h2 data-line="15" id='✨ Why You’ll Love Growing "Carrots"'>✨ Why You’ll Love Growing "Carrots"</h2>
<ul data-line="17">
<li data-line="17">
Intense Crunch: Unlike many hot peppers that have thin, papery walls, the Bulgarian Carrot is thick-walled and remarkably crunchy. It "snaps" when you bite into it.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Fruit-Forward Heat: It packs a punch—ranking between 12,000 and 30,000 Scoville Heat Units (roughly 2–4 times hotter than a Jalapeño). However, the heat is accompanied by a distinct, fruity, and slightly citrusy undertone.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Stunning Aesthetics: The plants are compact (18–24 inches) and become absolutely loaded with dozens of 3-inch, upright-pointing peppers that transition from green to a brilliant, glossy orange.</li>
<li data-line="20">
Cool Weather Hero: Because of its Balkan origins, this variety sets fruit better in cooler temperatures than many tropical habanero or bonnet varieties.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="22">
<h2 data-line="24" id="🌿 Product Specifications">🌿 Product Specifications</h2>
<table data-line="26">
<thead data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Details</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="28">
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Common Name</td>
<td>Bulgarian Carrot / Shipkas</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Botanical Name</td>
<td>Capsicum annuum</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Heat Level</td>
<td>Medium-Hot (12k - 30k SHU)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>70 – 80 Days</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Plant Habit</td>
<td>Compact Bush (18 - 24")</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="33">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="34">
<td>Seed Saving</td>
<td>Heirloom / Open-Pollinated</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="36">
<h2 data-line="38" id="🍽️ Culinary Inspiration: Beyond the Heat">🍽️ Culinary Inspiration: Beyond the Heat</h2>
The Bulgarian Carrot is the "secret weapon" of hot sauce makers and picklers.
<ul data-line="42">
<li data-line="42">
The Ultimate Pepper Jelly: Its bright orange color makes for the most visually stunning pepper jellies you’ve ever seen.</li>
<li data-line="43">
Crispy Pickles: Because the walls are so thick, they stay crunchy when pickled in vinegar, unlike thinner peppers that turn mushy.</li>
<li data-line="44">
Balkan Salsas: Roast them slightly to bring out the sugars, then blend into a vibrant orange salsa or a traditional Bulgarian relish.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="46">
<h2 data-line="48" id="📖 Growing Tips for Firefly Gardeners">📖 Growing Tips for Firefly Gardeners</h2>
<blockquote data-line="50">
Pro Tip: While these are hardy, they are heavy producers. Use a small pepper stake or "tomato cage" to support the plant, as the weight of the massive fruit clusters can sometimes cause the branches to lean.
</blockquote>
<ol data-line="52">
<li data-line="52">
Start Early: Sow seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before your last frost. They love bottom heat (a seedling heat mat) to germinate.</li>
<li data-line="53">
The "Orange" Rule: For the best flavor and maximum heat, wait until the pepper is completely, vibrantly orange before harvesting. If picked green, they lack the characteristic fruitiness.</li>
<li data-line="54">
Spacing: Because they stay compact, they are excellent for container gardening on a sunny patio or balcony.</li>
<li data-line="55">
Isolation: As we know with Capsicum annuum, if you want to save pure seeds, keep these 50 feet away from your Bell Peppers!</li>
</ol>
Bring a taste of the Balkans to your backyard. Order your Bulgarian Carrot Pepper seeds from Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile today! 🌶️📦

Bulgarian Carrot Pepper, pre-1850 Heirloom

Seedsaver Exchange 40 Seeds

Firefly Farm Minipacket 10 Seeds

Renee's Garden Seeds 25 Seeds

Seed Savers Exchange - Likely introduced to North America in the 1700s. In 1812, Thomas Jefferson recorded Bull Nose peppers in his garden calendar at Monticello. Crisp fruits ripen from green to red with an excellent flavor. Productive, sturdy plants. 55-80 days from transplant. Sweet. ±3,600 seeds/oz. Characteristics Fruits ripen to red Excellent flavor Productive, sturdy plants Sweet pepper 55-80 days from transplant 50 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Likely introduced to North America in the 1700s. In 1812, Thomas Jefferson recorded Bull Nose peppers in his garden calendar at Monticello. Crisp fruits ripen from green to red with an excellent flavor. Productive, sturdy plants. 55-80 days from transplant. Sweet. ±3,600 seeds/oz.
Characteristics 
Fruits ripen to red
Excellent flavor
Productive, sturdy plants
Sweet pepper
55-80 days from transplant
50 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Bull Nose Bell Pepper (Sweet)

Seed Savers Exchange - Sweet and productive Polish pepper. Two-foot tall plants produce 4" long bell fruits with 3 lobes. Sweet even when green, sure to be a favorite. Does well in dry areas. 90 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,500 seeds/oz. Characteristics Fruits are sweet, even when green Fruits grow to 3-lobed, 4 inch long bells Plants grow to 2 feet Sweet pepper 90 days from transplant 50 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Sweet and productive Polish pepper. Two-foot tall plants produce 4" long bell fruits with 3 lobes. Sweet even when green, sure to be a favorite. Does well in dry areas. 90 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,500 seeds/oz.
Characteristics 
Fruits are sweet, even when green
Fruits grow to 3-lobed, 4 inch long bells
Plants grow to 2 feet
Sweet pepper
90 days from transplant
50 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Buran Pepper (Sweet)

This was not in Seedsaver's lineup for 2026 so we brought in extra seed for 2026. It is a fanstastic pepper and is very very productive. Seed Savers Exchange - A Seed Savers Exchange staff favorite! Finger-sized fruit ripens from pale yellow-green to reddish-pink and tastes delightfully fruity with light citrus and berry overtones, yet are very hot. Juicy peppers have a crisp and crunchy texture and reach 3-4" long when ripe. Elongate, pendant fruit has a semi-wrinkled skin and pointed blossom end. Erect plants grow 2-3' tall and produce light-green leaves and stems, light-purple nodes, and white flowers with yellow spots. Highly productive, this pepper matures mid- to late-season. It was donated to Seed Savers Exchange in 1996 by Darrell Kellogg, who obtained it in 1987 from Bishop Nursery in Oregon. 90 days from transplant. Hot. Organic. Characteristics Organic SSE staff favorite is highly productive Fruits grow to 3 to 4 inches long Juicy and very crunchy Very hot with pleasant berry and citrus flavors New for 2021 90 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

This was not in Seedsaver's lineup for 2026 so we brought in extra seed for 2026. It is a fanstastic pepper and is very very productive. 
Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">A Seed Savers Exchange staff favorite! Finger-sized fruit ripens from pale yellow-green to reddish-pink and tastes delightfully fruity with light citrus and berry overtones, yet are very hot. Juicy peppers have a crisp and crunchy texture and reach 3-4" long when ripe. Elongate, pendant fruit has a semi-wrinkled skin and pointed blossom end. Erect plants grow 2-3' tall and produce light-green leaves and stems, light-purple nodes, and white flowers with yellow spots. Highly productive, this pepper matures mid- to late-season. It was donated to Seed Savers Exchange in 1996 by Darrell Kellogg, who obtained it in 1987 from Bishop Nursery in Oregon. 90 days from transplant. Hot. Organic.
Characteristics 
Organic
SSE staff favorite is highly productive
Fruits grow to 3 to 4 inches long
Juicy and very crunchy
Very hot with pleasant berry and citrus flavors
New for 2021
90 days from transplant 
25 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Challeano Pepper (Hot)

Seed Savers Exchange - Shiny green bell peppers ripen to a gorgeous chocolate brown. The excellent sweet flavor when fully ripe, average flavor when green. Very productive variety for home and market. 70-75 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,200 seeds/oz. Characteristics Fruits ripen from green to brown Best flavor when fully ripe Very productive Sweet pepper 70-75 days from transplant 50 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Shiny green bell peppers ripen to a gorgeous chocolate brown. The excellent sweet flavor when fully ripe, average flavor when green. Very productive variety for home and market. 70-75 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,200 seeds/oz.
Characteristics 
Fruits ripen from green to brown
Best flavor when fully ripe
Very productive
Sweet pepper
70-75 days from transplant
50 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Chocolate Beauty Pepper (Sweet)

Seed Savers Exchange - Red hot Polish pepper. The well flavored tapered fruits are 5" long. Used extensively by the spice industry in Poland for drying due to its rather thin flesh. 80 days from transplant. Hot. ±4,200 seeds/oz. Characteristics Organic Tapered fruits grow to 5 inches long Thin flesh makes it a good drying pepper Hot pepper 80 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - 
<meta charset="utf-8">
Red hot Polish pepper. The well flavored tapered fruits are 5" long. Used extensively by the spice industry in Poland for drying due to its rather thin flesh. 80 days from transplant. Hot. ±4,200 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Tapered fruits grow to 5 inches long</li>
<li>Thin flesh makes it a good drying pepper</li>
<li>Hot pepper</li>
<li>80 days from transplant</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
Instructions -
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm
<meta charset="utf-8">
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24” Apart</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Cyklon Pepper (Hot), Organic, Polish Orgin

Seedsavers Exchange 25 Seeds

Seed Savers Exchange - Short-statured plants with fruit averaging 2.3" long, 1.3" wide. Small, conical, bell-like shape fruit, green ripening to red. Medium-high heat, good flavor. This pepper came from Russia with German Mennonites who settled near Mountain Lake, Minnesota. Characteristics Organic Medium-high heat Short-statured plants Fruit averages 2.3" long by 1.3" wide 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Short-statured plants with fruit averaging 2.3" long, 1.3" wide. Small, conical, bell-like shape fruit, green ripening to red. Medium-high heat, good flavor. This pepper came from Russia with German Mennonites who settled near Mountain Lake, Minnesota. 
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Medium-high heat</li>
<li>Short-statured plants</li>
<li>Fruit averages 2.3" long by 1.3" wide</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>
<meta charset="utf-8"> Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Derksen Pepper (Hot), 1850's Heirloom, Organic

Firefly Farm 20 Seeds

Seedsavers Exchange 25 Organic Seeds

Seed Savers Exchange - The hottest pepper we offer, from the Central African Republic. Habanero-type peppers with delicious citrus flavor and few seeds. Golden-orange 3" long fruits are borne in abundance on sturdy 30" plants. A great choice for pots and can be overwintered inside. 90 days from transplant. Sizzling hot. ±8,200 seeds/oz. Characteristics Fruits ripen from green to orange Habanero-type with citrus flavor Plants grow to 30 inches Very hot pepper 90 days from transplant Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">The hottest pepper we offer, from the Central African Republic. Habanero-type peppers with delicious citrus flavor and few seeds. Golden-orange 3" long fruits are borne in abundance on sturdy 30" plants. A great choice for pots and can be overwintered inside. 90 days from transplant. Sizzling hot. ±8,200 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Fruits ripen from green to orange</li>
<li>Habanero-type with citrus flavor</li>
<li>Plants grow to 30 inches</li>
<li>Very hot pepper</li>
<li>90 days from transplant</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>
<meta charset="utf-8">
Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Fatalii Pepper (Hot)

Seedsavers Exchange 40 Seeds

Seed Savers Exchange - Creamy yellow 8" bell-shaped peppers hold for weeks before turning to orange and then red, extended harvest period. Best used when yellow or orange. Highly productive 16" plants. Remarkably dependable sweet pepper. 80-100 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics Organic Bell shaped fruits grow to 8 inches Creamy yellow color holds for weeks before turning to orange and then red Most flavorful when yellow or orange Plants grow to 16 inches Sweet pepper 80-100 days from transplant Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - Creamy yellow 8" bell-shaped peppers hold for weeks before turning to orange and then red, extended harvest period. Best used when yellow or orange. Highly productive 16" plants. Remarkably dependable sweet pepper. 80-100 days from transplant. Sweet.
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Bell shaped fruits grow to 8 inches</li>
<li>Creamy yellow color holds for weeks before turning to orange and then red</li>
<li>Most flavorful when yellow or orange</li>
<li>Plants grow to 16 inches</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>80-100 days from transplant</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>
<meta charset="utf-8">
Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Garden Sunshine Pepper, Organic

Seed Savers Exchange - A piquant pepper from the Republic of Georgia, up to eight inches long, with thick, crunchy flesh. Two-foot high plants produce copious amounts of fruit throughout the season. An excellent salsa pepper. 90 days from transplant. Hot. ±3,800 seeds/oz. Characteristics Organic Fruits grow to 8 inches Thick, crunchy flesh Excellent salsa pepper Very productive throughout the season Hot pepper 90 days from transplant Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">A piquant pepper from the Republic of Georgia, up to eight inches long, with thick, crunchy flesh. Two-foot high plants produce copious amounts of fruit throughout the season. An excellent salsa pepper. 90 days from transplant. Hot. ±3,800 seeds/oz.
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Fruits grow to 8 inches</li>
<li>Thick, crunchy flesh</li>
<li>Excellent salsa pepper</li>
<li>Very productive throughout the season</li>
<li>Hot pepper</li>
<li>90 days from transplant</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>
<meta charset="utf-8"> Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Georgia Flame Pepper (Hot), Organic

Seed Savers Exchange -Golden Treasure’s peppers are so beautiful that we have even included them in flower arrangements. This Italian variety bears 9"-long fruits that ripen from green to shiny yellow and are excellent for frying, roasting, and fresh eating. Sweet medium-thick flesh and tender skin. 80 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics Fruits grow to 9 inches long Fruit ripens from green to shiny yellow Excellent for frying, roasting, and fresh eating Sweet pepper Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange -Golden Treasure’s peppers are so beautiful that we have even included them in flower arrangements. This Italian variety bears 9"-long fruits that ripen from green to shiny yellow and are excellent for frying, roasting, and fresh eating. Sweet medium-thick flesh and tender skin. 80 days from transplant. Sweet.
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Fruits grow to 9 inches long</li>
<li>Fruit ripens from green to shiny yellow</li>
<li>Excellent for frying, roasting, and fresh eating</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
</ul>
Instructions -
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<ul>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24” Apart</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Golden Treasure Pepper (Sweet), Heirloom

Seed Savers Exchange - This stunning ornamental pepper makes a splash in both borders and containers. Bushy plants produce a dense canopy of dark-purple leaves and myriad small, conical peppers that ripen from purple to orange to dark red. The peppers measure about 3/4" long and stand erect on the plant; they are edible but very pungent and somewhat bitter. ‘Grandma Kirksey’ is named for Willie Jane (Pulley) Kirksey, who received the variety during the Great Depression and grew the peppers in her flower beds. 100 days to ripe fruit from transplant. Hot. Organic. Characteristics From the Collection for 2022 Organic Colorful fruits grow to 3/4-1 inch Bushy plants have dark purple leaves and small conical peppers Hot pepper 100 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">This stunning ornamental pepper makes a splash in both borders and containers. Bushy plants produce a dense canopy of dark-purple leaves and myriad small, conical peppers that ripen from purple to orange to dark red. The peppers measure about 3/4" long and stand erect on the plant; they are edible but very pungent and somewhat bitter. ‘Grandma Kirksey’ is named for Willie Jane (Pulley) Kirksey, who received the variety during the Great Depression and grew the peppers in her flower beds. 100 days to ripe fruit from transplant. Hot. Organic. 
Characteristics 
From the Collection for 2022
Organic
Colorful fruits grow to 3/4-1 inch
Bushy plants have dark purple leaves and small conical peppers
Hot pepper
100 days from transplant
25 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Grandma Kirksey Pepper (Hot), Organic

Seed Savers Exchange - Sweet 4" long conical fruits ripen from yellow-green to orange then red. Early maturing 30" plants are resistant to disease and rotting and will ripen even during cloudy summers. Developed at the Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production on the western edge of Moscow. 70 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,900 seeds/oz. Characteristics Conical fruits grow to 4 inches Plants grow to 30 inches Resistant to disease and rotting Sweet pepper 70 days from transplant Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Sweet 4" long conical fruits ripen from yellow-green to orange then red. Early maturing 30" plants are resistant to disease and rotting and will ripen even during cloudy summers. Developed at the Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production on the western edge of Moscow. 70 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,900 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Conical fruits grow to 4 inches</li>
<li>Plants grow to 30 inches</li>
<li>Resistant to disease and rotting</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>70 days from transplant</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>
<meta charset="utf-8"> Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Healthy Pepper (Sweet, Lunchbox Style)

Seed Savers Exchange - Cultivated by the Pennsylvania Dutch since the mid-1880s; name translates as “chicken heart.” Traditionally used for pickling and making pepper vinegar. Small fruits (¾" wide by 1-2" long) ripen from green to glossy red. 80-90 days from transplant. Hot. ±5,600 seeds/oz. Characteristics Organic Fruits grow to 1-2 inches long Fruits ripen from green to glossy red Hot pepper 80-90 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Cultivated by the Pennsylvania Dutch since the mid-1880s; name translates as “chicken heart.” Traditionally used for pickling and making pepper vinegar. Small fruits (¾" wide by 1-2" long) ripen from green to glossy red. 80-90 days from transplant. Hot. ±5,600 seeds/oz.
Characteristics 
Organic
Fruits grow to 1-2 inches long
Fruits ripen from green to glossy red
Hot pepper
80-90 days from transplant
25 Seeds per packet 
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Hinkelhatz Pepper (Hot), Organic

Seed Savers Exchange - Offered in 1935 by Joseph Harris & Co. of Coldwater, NY, who reported, “If you want a large hot pepper, try the new Hot Portugal. The best hot pepper we know.” Sturdy upright plants produce very heavy yields early in the growing season. Glossy vivid red elongated fruits grow 6" or longer. 65-75 days from transplant. Medium hot. ±3,800 seeds/oz. Characteristics Vivid, red fruits grow to 6 inches Medium hot pepper Short season, highly productive 65-75 days from transplant 50 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Offered in 1935 by Joseph Harris &amp; Co. of Coldwater, NY, who reported, “If you want a large hot pepper, try the new Hot Portugal. The best hot pepper we know.” Sturdy upright plants produce very heavy yields early in the growing season. Glossy vivid red elongated fruits grow 6" or longer. 65-75 days from transplant. Medium hot. ±3,800 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics 
Vivid, red fruits grow to 6 inches
Medium hot pepper
Short season, highly productive
65-75 days from transplant
50 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Hot Portugal Pepper (Hot)

Seed Savers Exchange - This Corno-di-toro (“horn of the bull”) type of sweet pepper earned high marks from Seed Savers Exchange staff at a 2014 tasting at our Heritage Farm headquarters. Curved, tapered fruit mature from green to red, have thin walls and taste very sweet (not hot). Erect plants grow 14-28" tall and have sparse branching, green leaves, and stem with light-purple nodes and white flowers. Mature fruit reach 5-7"" long and 1.5-3"" wide. Introduced in 1987 by Johnny’s Selected Seeds of Albion, Maine, this variety has been shared within the SSE Yearbook Exchange community ever since. 70-80 days from transplant. Sweet. Organic. Characteristics Organic Sweet, Corno-di-toro ("horn of the bull") type pepper Fruits grow to 5 - 7 inches long and 1.5 - 3" wide. Sweet. New for 2021 80 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">This Corno-di-toro (“horn of the bull”) type of sweet pepper earned high marks from Seed Savers Exchange staff at a 2014 tasting at our Heritage Farm headquarters. Curved, tapered fruit mature from green to red, have thin walls and taste very sweet (not hot). Erect plants grow 14-28" tall and have sparse branching, green leaves, and stem with light-purple nodes and white flowers. Mature fruit reach 5-7"" long and 1.5-3"" wide. Introduced in 1987 by Johnny’s Selected Seeds of Albion, Maine, this variety has been shared within the SSE Yearbook Exchange community ever since. 70-80 days from transplant. Sweet. Organic.
Characteristics 
Organic
Sweet, Corno-di-toro ("horn of the bull") type pepper
Fruits grow to 5 - 7 inches long and 1.5 - 3" wide.
Sweet.
New for 2021
80 days from transplant
25 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8"> Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Italia Pepper (Sweet), Organic

Seed Savers Exchange - Introduced in 1903 by the William Henry Maule seed company of Philadelphia. Vivid red 10" long cayenne-type peppers are great for hot sauce or dried red pepper flakes. High-yielding plants produce well even in northern areas. 80 days from transplant. Hot. ±4,200 seeds/oz. Characteristics Fruits grow to 10 inches Fruits mature from green to vivid red Good production even in northern areas Hot pepper 80 days from transplant Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Introduced in 1903 by the William Henry Maule seed company of Philadelphia. Vivid red 10" long cayenne-type peppers are great for hot sauce or dried red pepper flakes. High-yielding plants produce well even in northern areas. 80 days from transplant. Hot. ±4,200 seeds/oz.
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Fruits grow to 10 inches</li>
<li>Fruits mature from green to vivid red</li>
<li>Good production even in northern areas</li>
<li>Hot pepper</li>
<li>80 days from transplant</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>
<meta charset="utf-8">
Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Maule's Red Hot Pepper

Firefly Farm 10 Seeds

Seed Savers Exchange - Samuel Brown of San Antonio, TX sent Thomas Jefferson seeds of this pepper in 1812 and 1813. Jefferson shared it with Philadelphia nurseryman Bernard McMahon. Tiny lustrous red bird peppers borne on decorative 12" plants. Native to southwest Texas. Ideal for container growing; plants can be overwintered indoors. 90 days from transplant. Medium hot. Characteristics Organic Tiny red fruits resemble cranberries Plants grow to 12 inches Medium hot pepper 90 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Samuel Brown of San Antonio, TX sent Thomas Jefferson seeds of this pepper in 1812 and 1813. Jefferson shared it with Philadelphia nurseryman Bernard McMahon. Tiny lustrous red bird peppers borne on decorative 12" plants. Native to southwest Texas. Ideal for container growing; plants can be overwintered indoors. 90 days from transplant. Medium hot.
Characteristics 
Organic
Tiny red fruits resemble cranberries
Plants grow to 12 inches
Medium hot pepper
90 days from transplant
25 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

McMahon's Texas Bird Pepper (Hot), Organic

Peppers

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Magyar Hungarian Paprika Pepper - Is this paprika worth importing from Hungary? Yes it is! It is a unique flavor profile for sure! We are partial to sweet paprikas and this probably the sweetest of all the paprika peppers we have tried. It also seems to grow a but more straight than others we have. Dry right away or hang, it really does not matter. If you are looking for a unique variety this season, this is the one to try! Our Firefly Minipack is the same imported seed. We just have it broken out for our Holiday and Gift Paprika Seed Collection Gift Set Back in stock with 2026 Seedstock. Renee's Garden -We import this variety from Hungary where it is widely recognized for making top-quality sweet paprika. These early ripening plants produce heavy yields of slender, pointed, 4-inch crimson-red peppers. Once harvested, simply dry them and grind them into sweet paprika spice powder that offers wonderful, rich, full-bodied flavor and is an excellent source of vitamin C. You’ll be pleased with how easy and rewarding it is to grow your own. Characteristics: Heirloom Rich, full-bodied paprika spice 150 mg Instructions - In early spring, start indoors about 6-8 weeks before nights stay reliably 50-55°F (10-13°C). Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep and 1 inch apart in the seed starting mix. Keep moist but not soggy, and very warm at 80°F (27°C). Provide a strong light source until seedlings are ready to plant outside. When seedlings are 2 inches tall, transplant them into 4-inch pots. Keep at 70-75°F (21-24°C). Feed with half-strength fertilizer every week until the weather is warm enough to acclimate seedlings to outdoor conditions. Transplant 2 feet apart into rich soil in full sun. Paprika peppers need warm conditions. Don’t transplant outdoors until nights stay above 55°F (13°C). Prepare the soil well with aged manure or compost. Plant only robust seedlings with well-developed roots. Mulch plants to maintain even soil moisture. Keep well weeded, watered, and fertilized. Sow seeds indoors from February-March 10-28 days to germinate Transplant outdoors in full sun from May-June Mature Height: 2.5 - 3 feet Transplant to Harvest: 72 days Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Pepper Sweet Hungarian Magyar Paprika, Heirloom

Hungarian Paprika Pepper - large yields of peppers and a hand selected variety that has done traditionally well in most climates of the United States. We offer this in certified organic packets from Southern Exposure Seed Exchange or as mini packets from seed grown on our farm or from them. Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Back with 2026 Seedstock! - A 1500's heirloom and perhaps the most popular pepper used for paprika and drying we offer. This seedstock originally came from Hungary, where the paprika pepper has been developed to its finest quality. This strain has excellent color and sweet, spicy flavor. 3 ft. plants produce an abundance of 1½ x 4½ in. peppers. Fruit shows some susceptibility to sunscald and blossom-end rot, but is otherwise an excellent variety. The fruits keep well. The sweet, very dry flesh is ideal for drying. Grind dried fruits for a superb paprika seasoning. 70 days. Characteristics Fruits ripen from green to red Fruits grow to 4 inches Excellent paprika pepper 70 days from transplant for green, up to 100 days for red .3 grams of seed -40-65 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Hungarian Paprika Pepper (Sweet), 1500's Heirloom, Organic options available

⚡ Aji Limon Lightning: Electric Flavor & Striking Heat Experience a bolt of pure, citrusy energy with the Aji Limon Lightning. A refined and high-intensity selection of the traditional Peruvian "Lemon Drop," this variety is named for its electric neon color and its sharp, "striking" heat that hits the palate with immediate clarity. If you’re looking for a pepper that brings both high-voltage flavor and massive yields, the Lightning is your perfect match. 📜 History & Heritage: The Electric Heirloom The Aji Limon Lightning is a specialized selection of the Capsicum baccatum species, originally hailing from the Andean regions of Peru: The "Lightning" Selection: While the standard Aji Limon is a classic, the "Lightning" strain has been carefully selected by heirloom enthusiasts for its earlier ripening window and its intense, uniform yellow color that seems to glow in the garden. Andean Legacy: Like its ancestors, it remains a cornerstone of South American "Aji" culture, prized for its unique botanical profile—white flowers with yellow-green throat markings—and its unmistakable fruity aroma. ✨ Key Features Instant Citrus Zing: This isn't just a spicy pepper; it tastes remarkably like fresh lemon zest and tart fruit. Fast-Striking Heat: It delivers a clean, bright burn that makes its presence known immediately without the heavy, lingering "throat-burn" of other varieties. Prolific "Electric" Yields: The plants are absolute powerhouses, often producing hundreds of 2–3 inch pods that turn from a pale lime to a brilliant, translucent "Lightning Yellow." Rugged Resilience: Known for being more tolerant of fluctuating temperatures than many C. annuum peppers, making it a reliable producer for northern and southern gardeners alike. 🌶️ Flavor & Heat Profile The Aji Limon Lightning is the ultimate "culinary bridge" pepper—hot enough to satisfy spice seekers, but flavorful enough to enhance a dish's natural ingredients. Attribute Description Heat Level 30,000 – 50,000 SHU (Bright & Quick) Species Capsicum baccatum Color Electric Neon Yellow Flavor Concentrated Lemon, Lime Peel, and Crisp Apple Structure Slender, crinkled, and thin-walled 🍴 Culinary Inspiration The "Lightning" pepper is a favorite for those who want to add a gourmet touch to their meals: Lightning Hot Sauce: Blend with onions and garlic to create a naturally bright yellow sauce that pops with acidity and heat. Seafood's Best Friend: Finely slice into fish tacos, shrimp ceviche, or grilled salmon to replace the need for both lemon juice and pepper flakes. Spicy Citrus Salt: Dehydrate the thin-walled pods and grind them with sea salt for a finishing salt that is incredible on popcorn or margarita rims. Pickled "Neon" Rings: Slice into rings and quick-pickle for a bright yellow topping that adds crunch and zing to sandwiches and burgers. 🪴 Growing Information Days to Maturity: 80–90 days (Faster than most baccatum types). Sun Requirements: Full Sun. Plant Habit: Bushy and vigorous; can reach 3 feet tall. Productivity: Highly prolific; harvest often to encourage a continuous "strike" of new fruit. Gardener’s Note: "Aji Limon Lightning is the highlight of our trial gardens every year. The color is so bright it almost looks artificial, and the flavor is so lemony that people don't believe it's just a pepper until they try it!" Add a jolt of flavor to your garden.The Aji Limon Lightning is the perfect variety for the adventurous gardener who demands high yields and gourmet quality. Don't settle for "just heat"—go for the lightning! Order your seeds today.

Lemon Spice Jalapeño Pepper

Seed Exchange - This red bell pepper is the best variety for northern gardens where the seasons are cool and short. Full-figured, uniform fruits are excellent for stuffing or fresh eating and have a great, sweet flavor. Our stock originated from Fedco Seeds in Waterville, Maine. 70 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics: Best Seller Blocky, uniform fruits Great sweet flavor Excellent for stuffing or fresh eating Good variety for cool, short growing season Sweet pepper 70 days from transplant 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

King of the North Pepper (Sweet), Organic options available

We loved this one so much we grew it out so we could have year after year! It has been missed by so many since 2023. You would be hard pressed to find a better paprika! Starts shipping 11/25. Our source seed was Seedsaver's Exchange for the original seed. The peppers are thick walled, short and squatty which allows a lot of paprika in a short season garden! Characteristics Cherry type fruits ripen from cream-white to orange to red Fruits are thick-walled The sweet, mildly peppery flavor Highly productive 70-80 days from transplant 15 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Peppers

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