Chioggia Beet, pre 1865 Heirloom, Organic
$3.75
$3.95
Seed Exchange - Also known as Bassano, and noted for its alternating red-and-white concentric rings that resemble a bull's-eye, Chioggia beets are wonderful for both fresh eating and pickling. It retains its markings if roasted whole and sliced just before serving. Named for a fishing town near Venice, this historical Italian variety has been grown in the United States since at least 1865. 50 days.
Organic
Good for fresh eating and pickling
Alternating red and white rings
Sweet flavor
50 days
100 seeds per packet
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Seeds will germinate in 5-10 days. Beets can be planted at two-week intervals for a steady harvest. All parts of the beet plant are edible.
Direct Seed 2" apart
Planting Depth 1/2"
Thin 4-6" apart
Rows Apart 20-24"
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability
Chismahoo Swiss Chard, Organic
$3.75
$3.95
The Seed Savers Exchange - A member of the beet family grown for its edible leaves and stalks. Chismahoo Swiss Chard's bold green leaves are packed with nutrition.
Characteristics:
Organic
Tender leaves
Ornamental and delicious
Can be grown in containers
100 seeds per packet
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors in early spring when the soil temperature is at least 50°F. Can also be started indoors 5-6 weeks before transplanting out. Grows best in full sun but tolerates partial shade. Swiss chard withstands light frost.
Plant 4" apart
Plant 1/2" Deep
Plant Rows 20-24" apart (or can be grown closer if you like the leaves smaller and harvest for salads vs cooking - we start out at 10" spacing for late spring leaves to munch on then pull up every other one to grow them larger)
Thin 12" Apart
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability
Chocolate Beauty Pepper (Sweet)
$3.75
$3.95
Seed Savers Exchange - Shiny green bell peppers ripen to a gorgeous chocolate brown. The excellent sweet flavor when fully ripe, average flavor when green. Very productive variety for home and market. 70-75 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,200 seeds/oz.
Characteristics
Fruits ripen from green to brown
Best flavor when fully ripe
Very productive
Sweet pepper
70-75 days from transplant
50 Seeds per packet
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability
Chocolate Cherry Tomato, organic
$3.75
$3.95
Seedsaver Exchange - Highly productive plants produce delightfully flavorful cherry tomatoes continuously throughout the summer. Round fruits are borne on trusses of 6-8 and measure 1" in diameter; fruits hold well on the stem and resist cracking but can be picked several days before reaching maturity without sacrificing quality. Dark purple in color, sweet and delicious in taste, this cherry tomato will dress up any salad. Indeterminate. 70-75 days from transplant. ant.
Characteristics:
Organic
Dusky purple-black fruits grow to 1 inch
Complex and sweet flavor
Indeterminate - Fruit ripens throughout the season
65-75 days from transplant
25 Seeds
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun.
Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost
Germination 7-14 days
Plant apart 24-36"
Plants need trellising or staking
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability
Chris Cross Watermelon, 1950 Heirloom, Organic
$3.75
$3.95
The Seed Savers Exchange - Family heirloom from Montrose, Iowa that was once thought to be lost. The result of a cross between Hawkesbury and Dixie Queen was made by Chris Christensen in 1950. Reliable yields of 15-20 pound nearly round pale green fruits with jagged dark green stripes. Moderately sweet. 85-90 days.
Characteristics:
Organic
Round fruits grow to 15-20 pounds
Pink flesh and pale green skin with jagged dark green stripes
Moderately sweet flavor
25 seeds
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 8' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 4 weeks before transplanting out. Watermelons love heat and prefer sandy or light-textured soils.
Plant 1/2" deep
Hill 6-8 seeds together
Thin to 3-4 plants
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability
Christmas Pole Lima Bean, 1840 Heirloom
from $3.00
Christmas Lima - Also knowns as Large Speckled Calico, this variety was first cultivated in the United States around 1840 and produces beautiful, quarter-sized, fat white seeds with maroon spots and swirls. It has a rich flavor and can be used as shell lima bean or dry bean. Heavy yields, bears even during extreme heat. Pole habit, 75-100 dys.
Pole bean
Large Maroon and White Speckled Seeds
Performs well in extreme heat
Shelling and Dry bean
75-100 days
50 seeds per packet
Instructions :
Lima beans thrive in hot temperatures. Sow seeds outdoors after the danger of frost has passed and soil and air temperatures have warmed. Seeds will germinate in 7-18 days. Limas prefer full sun.
Direct Seed 2" apart
Planting Depth 1"
Rows Apart: 36-48"
Full Sun
Cilantro Microgreen Seeds, Organic
$8.25
Mild light green leaves and white stems.
Commercial standard with unique flavor for microgreen mixes. Our cilantro microgreen variety promises good flavor and excellent upright habit for an easy harvest. Fast-growing with a superior taste.
Upright habit
Fast growing
2 oz of seeds
Instructions - Follow Instructions on Pack - Super easy.
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.
Cincinnati Market Radish, 1907 Heirloom
$3.75
$3.95
The Seed Savers Exchange - (aka Long Scarlet) Historic variety described in the 1907 Landreth & Sons catalog; now becoming scarce. Deep red radishes are 6" long and tapered. The flesh is tender, crisp, and mild. Medium tops are good for bunching. 25-30 days. ±2,500 seeds/oz.
Characteristics:
Pink-red roots grow to 6 inches
Crisp and tender with a mild flavor
Good for bunching
25-30 days
250 Seeds per packet
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Plant in full sun. Successive plantings can be made every 3-4 weeks throughout summer and fall to provide a continual harvest.
Plant 1" apart
Plant 1/2" deep
Plant Rows 12" apart
Thin 2-3" apart
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability
Cinderella Pumpkin, 1880 Heirloom, Organic
$3.50
$3.75
The vivid red French heirloom was reminiscent of the fairytale with its beautiful, whimsical appearance. We will have High Mowing Seeds back in late March but look for our Rouge Vif D’Etampes Pumpkin or Cinderella Carriage for the same pumpkin.
High Mowing Organic Seeds - (C. moschata) Large, flattened fruits with exceptionally deep orange flesh and strong, sweet flavor delicious in soups and purees. Shell is commonly used as a soup tureen. It can also be named Rouge Vif D'Etampes Pumpkin.
Characteristics:
Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated
15-20 lb fruit
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed. Hills should be spaced 6' apart in all directions. Can also be started indoors 3 weeks before transplanting out.
Plant 1/2" deep
Hill 6-8 seeds together
Thin to 3-4 plants
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability
Cisineros Grande Tomatillo, Organic
$3.50
Large. 2.5" fruits, make for easy harvest and processing. Highly productive. Most fruits ripen to yellow, while some stay green throughout. Fruits average about the size of a golf ball. For a tarter salsa, use the bright green fruits while the husk is still green; for a sweet and fruity flavor, wait until the husk dries. 4-6 ft. plants.
Characteristics:
Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated
Semi-determinate
Uniform fruit
60 days
.09 gram - ~90-125 Seeds
Instructions - Tomatoes are warm-season tender annuals. Tomatoes yield best in clay or loam soils that are well-drained and high in organic matter. They can tolerate acid soil as low as 5.5, but they prefer to grow in the 6.0-6.8 range. Days to maturity are from transplants. Start seeds 6-8 weeks before the planting date.
Planting depth: 1/8-1/4"
Plant spacing:
for determinate varieties 12-18", for indeterminate 24-36"
Row Spacing:
4-6’ centers"
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability
Citron Red Seeded Watermelon, Heirloom
$3.45
$3.95
The Seed Savers Exchange - This variety has been grown for centuries and used to make preserves, pickles, and "sweetmeats." It is possible that the watermelon originated in Africa and that it was cultivated in the Nile Valley as early as the 2nd millennium BCE and is mentioned in the Bible. Later the watermelon was brought to India and China before being brought to Europe. It was brought to North America by European colonists and African slaves.
Characteristics:
Red seeds and striped green rinds
Extremely drought tolerant
Fruits can be stored for up to 1 year
Hard, tasteless white flesh
25 seeds
This variety will grow well in most regions of the United States.
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 8' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 4 weeks before transplanting out. Watermelons love heat and prefer sandy or light-textured soils.
Plant 1/2" deep
Hill 6-8 seeds together
Thin to 3-4 plants
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability
Clemson Spineless 80 Okra, Organic
$3.50
$3.55
Very productive variety with early, bright green pods.
High Mowing Organic Seeds - This new and improved version of the tried and true Clemson Spineless variety offers up pain free picking and earlier production. The plants yield more than the previous incarnation and plants have a taller, more open habit. Harvest young for peak tenderness.
Organic
Productive
3-4" pods
30 seeds
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors when the soil has warmed. Tolerant of heat and drought, but not of cold. Keep well picked for higher yields.
Direct Seed 2" apart
Plant 1/2" deep
Thin 6-8" apart
Clemson Spineless Okra, 1939 Heirloom, Organic
$3.45
$3.95
The Seed Savers Exchange - An All America Selections winner in 1939, was introduced by Clemson University. Still the most popular open-pollinated variety on the market. Vigorous plants grow 3-5' tall. Exceptionally uniform, deep green ribbed and spineless pods are best harvested when 3" long. Excellent quality. 50-64 days. ±500 seeds/oz.
Characteristics:
Organic
Plants grow to 3-5 feet tall
Pods are spineless
Best harvested when pods are 3 inches long
50-64 days
±500 seeds/oz
100 Seeds per packet
This variety will grow well in most regions of the United States but does not tolerate cold well
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors when the soil has warmed. Tolerant of heat and drought, but not of cold. Keep well picked for higher yields.
Direct Seed 2" apart
Plant 1/2" deep
Thin 6-8" apart
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability
Climbing French Bean, 1931 Heirloom
$3.75
$3.95
Not available for 2025. May I suggest Cobra beans they are similar and also can be grown in cooler weather. Cobra Bean Link
This is a great one for the cooler weather when it’s starting to warm but the soil is still cool.
Seed Exchange - The beans of this historic variety are excellent for fresh eating—especially when picked young and tender—and its vines bear beautiful lilac flowers. Sweet and flavorful off the vine (kids love them!), the snappy, green 4-7" pods cradle shiny, dark-purple seeds when mature. Ever popular, it was once the most widely grown French climbing bean in England, according to The Beans of New York (1931). Pole habit, snap, 65-75 days
Excellent for fresh eating
Snap bean
Lilac flowers
Pole habit
65-75 days
50 seeds
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after danger of frost has passed and soil and air temperatures have warmed. Harvest frequently for increased yields.
Direct Seed 2" apart
Planting Depth 1"
Trellis, Fence, or Tee-Pee
Rows 36-48" apart
Cobra Bean, 1931 French Heirloom (Pole)
$3.75
$4.25
The Living Seed Company - Cobra beans are widely popular in England and across all of Europe. Their amazing purple flowers are replaced by 7" long beans. Pole habit, snap, 65-75 days.
Excellent for fresh eating
Snap bean
Lilac flowers
Pole habit
65-75 days
40 seeds
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after danger of frost has passed and soil and air temperatures have warmed. Harvest frequently for increased yields.
Direct Seed 2" apart
Planting Depth 1"
Trellis, Fence, or Tee-Pee
Rows 36-48" apart
Cocozelle Zucchini, Organic
$3.50
$3.90
Productive, tasty Italian variety with attractively striped fruits.
High Mowing Organic Seeds - Dark and light green striping is less defined than Costata Romanesco. The flavor is slightly nutty; milder than Costata but more flavorful than most zucchini. Straight fruit with very slight ribbing over the lighter green striping.
Characteristics:
Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated
Bush habit
Uniform shape
Harvest at 6-8"
58 days
1/8 oz
Instructions - Plants need loose, fertile, well-drained soil with plenty of nitrogen and a pH of 5.8-6.8. Fertilize seedlings with fish emulsion if leaves are yellow. Days to maturity are from direct seeding. The optimum soil temperature for germination is about 85ºF.
Plant 1/2-1" deep
Plant Spacing: 12-24"
Row Spacing: 5-6'
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability
Collective Farm Woman Melon, Heirloom
$3.25
$3.75
The Seed Savers Exchange - Marina Danilenko of Moscow, Russia helped Seed Savers Exchange obtain the seed of this Ukrainian heirloom melon. The original source of the seed was a woman from a collective farm. It was introduced to American gardeners in 1993. Melons were developed and domesticated in Africa and Asia. Europeans settling in the Americas are recorded growing honeydew and casaba melons in the 17th century.
Characteristics:
Fruits have green skin that ripens to gold
The crunchy, sweet flesh
Winter melon, stores well
25 Seeds per packet
This variety will grow well in most regions of the United States
Instructions - Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost.
Plant 1" deep
Plant hills, 6-8 seed
Thin: To 3-4 Plants
Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability
Connecticut Field Pumpkin, Heirloom, pre-1700 Native American origin, organic
$3.25
Connecticut Field Pumpkin sometimes goes by Yankee Cow Pumpkin, Orange Yankee or Big Tom Pumpkin but its origins go back well before 1700.
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Still the most popular variety of large Halloween pumpkins. 15-20 lbs fruits are bright orange, slightly ribbed, and vary in shape and size. Good for canning, baking, and pies. 110 days. C.Pepo
Characteristics:
Beautiful Orange Pumpkin
Fruits grow to 15-20 pounds
Sturdy stems rarely break off
Baking, Eating or Canning
110 days
2.5g 20 seeds per packet on average
Planting Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed. Hills should be spaced 6' apart in all directions. Can also be started indoors 3 weeks before transplanting out.
Plant 1/2" deep
Hill 6-8 seeds together
Thin to 3-4 plants
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability
Connecticut Wonder Bean, 1919 Heirloom, Organic
from $3.00
By popular demand due to my YouTube video we have a preorder for this year’s harvest. This is a favorite of mine that reminds me of Italian Flats when picked young and stay tender as they turn gold. We ship 25 seeds in a Firefly Farm Packet. This is perfect for a 10’ row.
Seedsaver’s Exchange - Mother (Nature) knew best when it came to this family heirloom favorite: The original steward, Reverend Frank Abbott, told his granddaughter, Deborah, that the beans were a “gift from the bees” a result of cross-pollinated plants in his Bolton, Connecticut, garden, sometime prior to 1919. He named the new variety Connecticut Wonder and believed it was a cross between Kentucky Wax and Cranberry Pole beans. In the mid-1970s, Deborah gave the seeds to John Withee, who donated them to Seed Savers Exchange in 1981. The pods are sweet, juicy, and slightly stringy. The strong climber grows white flowers and green pods that mature to pale yellow and contain large, shiny, dark-brown, kidney-shaped seeds. Pole habit, snap. 60-70 days.
Organic
From the Collection
Snap bean, Pole habit
60-70 days
50 seeds
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after danger of frost has passed and soil and air temperatures have warmed. Harvest dry beans when the pods are completely mature and dry.
Direct Seed 2" apart
Planting Depth 1"
Rows 36-48" apart
Copenhagen Market Cabbage, 1909 Heirloom
$3.75
The Seed Savers Exchange - This Danish historic variety was introduced by H. Hartmann & Company in 1909. Its solid heads reach 6-8" in diameter, weigh 3-4 pounds, and rarely burst. Medium-sized plants are ideal for small gardens. 63-100 days from transplant. ±8,500 seeds/oz
Good for small gardens
Heads reach 6-8 inch diameter
Heads weigh 3-4 pounds
Heads rarely burst
100 Seeds per pack
Instructions -
Instructions- Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Plant out just before the last frost. Make sure cabbage has a regular supply of water.
Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before the last frost
Germination: 7-12 Days
Plant Outdoors: 24-36” Apart
Full Sun
Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability
We are always adding new varieties so please check back often at Seeds - Vegetables (fireflyfarmandmercantile.com)