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Southern Exposure Seed Exchange- Tokyo Long White is a Japanese Heirloom. Slim white onions with upright blue-green tops that grow quickly up to 12 in. and can form clumps up to 8 inches. Great for harvest in spring, summer and fall. Tolerant of heat and some cold. Excellent mild flavor for salads and stir-fries. Characteristics: Soft White Flesh 65-95 days Organic 1 gram or Approx 450 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds in early spring as soon as soil can be worked; or in mild growing areas, sow seeds in fall to overwinter for spring growth. To Start Transplants: sow 1 in. apart in a container of seed starting mix and cover about 1/4 in. deep. Provide a strong light source until seedlings are 2 to 3 in. tall. Transplant 4 in. apart, burying crowns 1 in. deep. To Start Outdoors: sow seeds in well-worked, fertile soil in full sun. Space 1 in. apart in rows 8 in. apart. Cover 1/4 in. deep, firm soil well over seeds, and keep evenly moist. Thin seedlings gradually to final 4 in. spacing, using the tasty thinnings. Plant In: January - April Full Sun Plant rows 1 inch apart Plant 1/4" deep 10-14 days to germinate Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

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Southern Exposure Seed Exchange-   Tokyo Long White is a Japanese Heirloom. Slim white onions with upright blue-green tops that grow quickly up to 12 in. and can form clumps up to 8 inches. Great for harvest in spring, summer and fall. Tolerant of heat and some cold. Excellent mild flavor for salads and stir-fries.</div>
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</div>
Characteristics: 
<li>Soft White Flesh</li>
<li>65-95 days</li>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>1 gram or Approx 450 seeds</li>
 
Instructions - Sow seeds in early spring as soon as soil can be worked; or in mild growing areas, sow seeds in fall to overwinter for spring growth. To Start Transplants: sow 1 in. apart in a container of seed starting mix and cover about 1/4 in. deep. Provide a strong light source until seedlings are 2 to 3 in. tall. Transplant 4 in. apart, burying crowns 1 in. deep. To Start Outdoors: sow seeds in well-worked, fertile soil in full sun. Space 1 in. apart in rows 8 in. apart. Cover 1/4 in. deep, firm soil well over seeds, and keep evenly moist. Thin seedlings gradually to final 4 in. spacing, using the tasty thinnings. 
<ul>
<li>Plant In: January - April </li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
<li>Plant rows 1 inch apart </li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>10-14 days to germinate </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Tokyo Long White Bunching Onion, Heirloom, Organic

Default Title

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - This hardy white bunching onion is highly resistant to freezing and may be left in the ground year-round. Has resistance to thrips, smut, and pink root. This is a first-class perennial onion which needs only occasional division of clumps once established. . Characteristics: Soft White Flesh 60 days Organic 1 gram or Approx 450 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds in early spring as soon as soil can be worked; or in mild growing areas, sow seeds in fall to overwinter for spring growth. To Start Transplants: sow 1 in. apart in a container of seed starting mix and cover about 1/4 in. deep. Provide a strong light source until seedlings are 2 to 3 in. tall. Transplant 4 in. apart, burying crowns 1 in. deep. To Start Outdoors: sow seeds in well-worked, fertile soil in full sun. Space 1 in. apart in rows 8 in. apart. Cover 1/4 in. deep, firm soil well over seeds, and keep evenly moist. Thin seedlings gradually to final 4 in. spacing, using the tasty thinnings. Plant In: January - April Full Sun Plant rows 1 inch apart Plant 1/4" deep 10-14 days to germinate Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

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<div class="product-description rte" itemprop="description">
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange  - This hardy white bunching onion is highly resistant to freezing and may be left in the ground year-round. Has resistance to thrips, smut, and pink root. This is a first-class perennial onion which needs only occasional division of clumps once established. .</div>
<div class="product-description rte" itemprop="description"></div>
</div>
Characteristics: 
<li>Soft White Flesh</li>
<li>60 days </li>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>1 gram or Approx 450 seeds</li>
 
Instructions - Sow seeds in early spring as soon as soil can be worked; or in mild growing areas, sow seeds in fall to overwinter for spring growth. To Start Transplants: sow 1 in. apart in a container of seed starting mix and cover about 1/4 in. deep. Provide a strong light source until seedlings are 2 to 3 in. tall. Transplant 4 in. apart, burying crowns 1 in. deep. To Start Outdoors: sow seeds in well-worked, fertile soil in full sun. Space 1 in. apart in rows 8 in. apart. Cover 1/4 in. deep, firm soil well over seeds, and keep evenly moist. Thin seedlings gradually to final 4 in. spacing, using the tasty thinnings. 
<ul>
<li>Plant In: January - April </li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
<li>Plant rows 1 inch apart </li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>10-14 days to germinate </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Evergreen Hardy White Bunching Onion, Heirloom, Organic

High Mowing Organic Seeds - Well balanced blend makes a sweet impression! An eye-catching blend sure to create a heartfelt sensation. Includes round red, pink, purple and white radishes for an early shot of color in an irresistible mixed bunch. Organic and Open Pollinate High Mowing Organic Seeds EXCLUSIVE Eye-catching blend for market 25 days 1/16 oz (~250 Seeds) Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Plant in full sun. Successive plantings can be made every 2-3 weeks throughout summer and fall to provide a continual harvest. Plant 1" apart Plant 1/2" deep Plant Rows 12" apart Thin 2-3" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

High Mowing Organic Seeds - Well balanced blend makes a sweet impression!
An eye-catching blend sure to create a heartfelt sensation. Includes round red, pink, purple and white radishes for an early shot of color in an irresistible mixed bunch.
<ul>
<li>Organic and Open Pollinate</li>
<li>High Mowing Organic Seeds EXCLUSIVE</li>
<li>Eye-catching blend for market</li>
<li>25 days</li>
<li>1/16 oz (~250 Seeds)</li>
</ul>
 
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Plant in full sun. Successive plantings can be made every 2-3 weeks throughout summer and fall to provide a continual harvest.
<ul>
<li>Plant 1" apart</li>
<li>Plant 1/2" deep</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12" apart</li>
<li>Thin 2-3" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Valentine's Day Blend Radish, Organic

Early Moonbeam Watermelon - 76 days. Sweet, crisp yellow icebox melon, 5-8 lbs. Thin, light green rind. Short vines make this a great melon for small gardens. Developed by Alan Kapuler. Characteristics: Organic and Open-Pollinated 5-8 lbs Sweet flavor Space Spacing plant with short vines. 76 days to maturity 2grams - 20-60 Seeds per packet This variety will grow well in most regions of the United States. Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 8' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 4 weeks before transplanting out. Watermelons love heat and prefer sandy or light-textured soils. Plant 1/2" deep Hill 6-8 seeds together Thin to 3-4 plants Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Early Moonbeam Watermelon - 76 days. Sweet, crisp yellow icebox melon, 5-8 lbs. Thin, light green rind. Short vines make this a great melon for small gardens. Developed by Alan Kapuler. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic and Open-Pollinated</li>
<li>5-8 lbs 
</li>
<li>Sweet flavor</li>
<li>Space Spacing plant with short vines.  
</li>
<li>76 days to maturity</li>
<li>2grams - 20-60 Seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
This variety will grow well in most regions of the United States.
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 8' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 4 weeks before transplanting out. Watermelons love heat and prefer sandy or light-textured soils.  
<ul>
<li>Plant 1/2" deep</li>
<li>Hill 6-8 seeds together</li>
<li>Thin to 3-4 plants</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Early Moonbeam Watermelon, Organic

Our next stock arrives around 3/26, it has been moving off the shelf so fast. It is an amazing plant for any garden. Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - 120 days , Given by Alice Gamewel via Charles Hoehnle. Introduced 2008 by SESE. A beautiful plant with dark red stems and leaves. 3-5 ft. tall, grows well in a container or in a flower bed. Green when it first emerges but soon develops its red coloring. The cotton is a short staple white. Brown Cotton was grown pre-Civil War by slaves who were not permitted to grow white cotton. There were also green, blue, yellow and poink naturally colored cottons. These heirloom cottons are now quite rare. Cannot ship to TX. Some other southeastern states require a waiver or permit; contact your extension agency for more information. Instructions - Cotton is an annual plant that requires a long, warm growing season to mature properly. Needs full sun. In zones 8-10 it can be sown directly after the last frost. In zones 5-7, treat like tomatoes, start seed indoors and transplant out 4-8 week-old seedlings after last frost. Seed germinates in 7-21 days at 70 degrees F. Plant 18-30 in. apart in rows 5 ft. apart. Plants start flowering in mid-summer. Bolls take a few more months to mature; warm late summer weather is necessary for a good crop. Plants grow to 3-7 ft. tall. Harvest: Wait for bolls to split open before harvesting. (Note: bolls that split open after a frost are damaged and immature.) Seed Savers: Isolate varieties by 1/8 mile for home use, or 1/4 to 1/2 mile or greater for pure seed. Virginia gardeners must acquire a permit to grow cotton. For more information, contact your nearest extension agent. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

<div>
Our next stock arrives around 3/26, it has been moving off the shelf so fast. It is an amazing plant for any garden.
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - 120 days , Given by Alice Gamewel via Charles Hoehnle. Introduced 2008 by SESE. A beautiful plant with dark red stems and leaves. 3-5 ft. tall, grows well in a container or in a flower bed. Green when it first emerges but soon develops its red coloring. The cotton is a short staple white. 
Brown Cotton was grown pre-Civil War by slaves who were not permitted to grow white cotton. There were also green, blue, yellow and poink naturally colored cottons. These heirloom cottons are now quite rare.  Cannot ship to TX. Some other southeastern states require a waiver or permit; contact your extension agency for more information.
<ul></ul>
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<ul></ul>
</blockquote>
Instructions - Cotton is an annual plant that requires a long, warm growing season to mature properly. Needs full sun. In zones 8-10 it can be sown directly after the last frost. In zones 5-7, treat like tomatoes, start seed indoors and transplant out 4-8 week-old seedlings after last frost. Seed germinates in 7-21 days at 70 degrees F. Plant 18-30 in. apart in rows 5 ft. apart. Plants start flowering in mid-summer. Bolls take a few more months to mature; warm late summer weather is necessary for a good crop. Plants grow to 3-7 ft. tall.
Harvest: Wait for bolls to split open before harvesting. (Note: bolls that split open after a frost are damaged and immature.)
Seed Savers: Isolate varieties by 1/8 mile for home use, or 1/4 to 1/2 mile or greater for pure seed.
Virginia gardeners must acquire a permit to grow cotton. For more information, contact your nearest extension agent.
<ul></ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Red Foliated White Cotton, Heirloom, Organic

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange -Large, smooth, white heads are uniform, solid, and smooth. Widely adapted, well suited for fall crops. A 1947 heirloom that is very productive and takes around 80 days from transplant to harvest. Organic Great for a fall crop Heads grow to 6-7 inches across In warm regions it can be over-wintered 60-85 days from transplant 2g or ~600 seeds Instructions Cauliflowers are cool weather brassicas and should be timed for late spring harvests or fall and winter (mild climates) harvest. They can handle frosty conditions if acclimated before transplanting. Start 4-6 weeks before planting day. In general they can be planted 6 weeks before your average last frost. Cauliflower prefer well-drained fertile soil that is within the range of 6.0-7.5 pH. A general guideline is 2-3 lbs of 8-16-16 fertilizer over 100 sq ft of the garden area two weeks before planting or 1-2” of compost. If boron is not present in your soils, consider adding 1 Tbs per 100 sq ft. Consider using row covers to protect from pests such as flea beetles and moths. Loose, well-drained fertile soils Plant 1/2" deep Space plants 18" apart for fresh market Dress with compost every 30-45 days or you can use your favorite fertilizer. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange -Large, smooth, white heads are uniform, solid, and smooth. Widely adapted, well suited for fall crops. A 1947 heirloom that is very productive and takes around 80 days from transplant to harvest. 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Great for a fall crop</li>
<li>Heads grow to 6-7 inches across</li>
<li>In warm regions it can be over-wintered</li>
<li>60-85 days from transplant</li>
<li>2g or ~600 seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions 
Cauliflowers are cool weather brassicas and should be timed for late spring harvests or fall and winter (mild climates) harvest. They can handle frosty conditions if acclimated before transplanting. Start 4-6 weeks before planting day. In general they can be planted 6 weeks before your average last frost.  
Cauliflower prefer well-drained fertile soil that is within the range of 6.0-7.5 pH. A general guideline is 2-3 lbs of 8-16-16 fertilizer over 100 sq ft of the garden area two weeks before planting or 1-2” of compost.  If boron is not present in your soils, consider adding 1 Tbs per 100 sq ft. 
Consider using row covers to protect from pests such as flea beetles and moths. 
<ul>
<li>Loose, well-drained fertile soils </li>
<li>Plant 1/2" deep </li>
<li>Space plants 18" apart for fresh market</li>
<li>Dress with compost every 30-45 days or you can use your favorite fertilizer. </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

Snowball Y Cauliflower, 1947 heirloom, Organic

Prismatic Rainbow Chard - Originally from Australia, this is a more recent selection by Siskiyou Seeds. A real rainbow – stalks in vivid shades of orange, pink, white, yellow, and red, with some striping. Also selected for upright leaves and for resistance to leaf miners. Characteristics: Gorgeous colors that add beauty to any dish Upright, easy to harvest Open-Pollinated 30 days baby, 60 days full size 4 grams approx. 200 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors in mid-spring through mid-summer and into fall in warmer regions. The transplant can be started indoors or in a cold frame 4-6 weeks before planting. Grows best in full sun but tolerates partial shade. Plant 4-8" apart depending on desired leaf size Plant 1/2" Deep Plant Rows 18-24" apart (or can be grown closer if you like the leaves smaller and harvest for salads vs cooking - we start out at 10" spacing for late spring leaves to munch on then pull up every other one to grow them larger) Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

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Prismatic Rainbow Chard - Originally from Australia, this is a more recent selection by Siskiyou Seeds.  A real rainbow – stalks in vivid shades of orange, pink, white, yellow, and red, with some striping. Also selected for upright leaves and for resistance to leaf miners. 
</div>
</div>
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Gorgeous colors that add beauty to any dish 
</li>
<li>Upright, easy to harvest</li>
<li>Open-Pollinated</li>
<li>30 days baby, 60 days full size  
</li>
<li>4 grams approx. 200 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors in mid-spring through mid-summer and into fall in warmer regions. The transplant can be started indoors or in a cold frame 4-6 weeks before planting. Grows best in full sun but tolerates partial shade. 
Plant 4-8" apart depending on desired leaf size 
Plant 1/2" Deep
Plant Rows 18-24" apart (or can be grown closer if you like the leaves smaller and harvest for salads vs cooking - we start out at 10" spacing for late spring leaves to munch on then pull up every other one to grow them larger)
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Prismatic Rainbow Chard, Swiss Chard, Organic

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange -Abundant Bloomsdale Spinach is a very quick spinach to harvest at 47 days. Sweet, tender, bolt resistant, and bred for organic farmers. Savoyed, dark green leaves are held on upright stems. Bred by the Organic Seed Alliance (OSA) in partnership with organic farmers. Named after the Abundant Life Farm where this breeding project started in 2002. Each purchase helps support their breeding efforts. Characteristics: Organic & Open-Pollinated Dark green, glossy, savoyed leaves Tender leaves with excellent flavor Quick growing and productive Slow to bolt 47 days 3g or ~270 Seeds Instructions - Spinach grows best in cool weather and should be planted in early spring or late summer to produce a fall crop. For best yields, harvest continually and make successive plantings every ten days. Plant 1" apart Plant 1/2" deep Thin 6" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange -Abundant Bloomsdale Spinach is a very quick spinach to harvest at 47 days. Sweet, tender, bolt resistant, and bred for organic farmers. Savoyed, dark green leaves are held on upright stems. Bred by the Organic Seed Alliance (OSA) in partnership with organic farmers. Named after the Abundant Life Farm where this breeding project started in 2002. Each purchase helps support their breeding efforts.  
Characteristics: 
<li>Organic &amp; Open-Pollinated</li>
<li>Dark green, glossy, savoyed leaves</li>
<li>Tender leaves with excellent flavor</li>
<li>Quick growing and productive</li>
<li>Slow to bolt</li>
<li>47 days</li>
<li>3g or ~270 Seeds</li>
 
Instructions - Spinach grows best in cool weather and should be planted in early spring or late summer to produce a fall crop. For best yields, harvest continually and make successive plantings every ten days.
<ul>
<li>Plant 1" apart</li>
<li>Plant 1/2" deep</li>
<li>Thin 6" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Abundant Bloomsdale Spinach, Organic

High Mowing Organic Seeds - Introduced to U.S. gardeners in 1955. Decorative upright plants, 6" tall and 14-16" wide. Beautiful deep-lobed bronze leaves are crisp and delicious. One of our best performers. Very slow to bolt. Looseleaf, 50 days. Characteristics: Deep lobed, bronze leaves Slow to bolt Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again 28 days for baby, 55 days for full heads 1/32 ounce, ~600-800 seeds Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Germinate 7-14 days Thin: 10-12" Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

High Mowing Organic Seeds - <meta charset="utf-8">Introduced to U.S. gardeners in 1955. Decorative upright plants, 6" tall and 14-16" wide. Beautiful deep-lobed bronze leaves are crisp and delicious. One of our best performers. Very slow to bolt. Looseleaf, 50 days. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Deep lobed, bronze leaves</li>
<li>Slow to bolt</li>
<li>Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again</li>
<li>28 days for baby, 55 days for full heads</li>
<li>1/32 ounce, ~600-800 seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. 
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1" apart</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germinate 7-14 days</li>
<li>Thin: 10-12" Apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

Red Salad Bowl Lettuce, 1955 Heirloom, Organic

High Mowing Organic Seeds - New Red Fire Lettuce is popular among growers for its uniformity, intense color and bolt tolerance. Large, loose heads are green at the base and very dark red at the ruffled leaf edges. Retains its crisp fresh flavor throughout the season. Superior to Red Sails for full size heads. Available as raw and pelleted seed. Characteristics: All-season lettuce Bolt resistant Open-Pollinated & Organic 500 Seeds Disease Resistance DetailsIntermediate Resistance: Bottom Rot or Rhizoctonia, Downy Mildew, Tip Burn / MT0-30 Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Germinate 7-14 days Thin: 10-12" Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

High Mowing Organic Seeds - New Red Fire Lettuce is popular among growers for its uniformity, intense color and bolt tolerance.
Large, loose heads are green at the base and very dark red at the ruffled leaf edges. Retains its crisp fresh flavor throughout the season. Superior to Red Sails for full size heads. Available as raw and pelleted seed.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>All-season lettuce</li>
<li>Bolt resistant</li>
<li>Open-Pollinated &amp; Organic</li>
<li>500 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Disease Resistance Details Intermediate Resistance: Bottom Rot or Rhizoctonia, Downy Mildew, Tip Burn / MT0-30 
<ul></ul>
Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. 
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1" apart</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germinate 7-14 days</li>
<li>Thin: 10-12" Apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

New Red Fire Lettuce, Organic

🥬 Saladin Lettuce: The Crisphead Champion If you love the satisfying "crunch" of a classic Iceberg lettuce but have struggled to grow it in the home garden, Saladin is the answer. Known as the "Salinas" type, this variety was specifically bred to overcome the common pitfalls of Crisphead lettuce, offering incredible bolt resistance, heat tolerance, and massive, firm heads that rival any premium supermarket variety. 📜 History & Heritage: The Professional’s Choice Saladin is an improved selection within the Salinas group, a lineage of lettuce developed by the USDA in California to revolutionize the lettuce industry. Breeding Legacy: It was developed to be a more rugged, reliable version of the traditional "New York" and "Great Lakes" varieties. The "Bolt-Free" Standard: Since its release, it has become a favorite for home gardeners because it handles the fluctuating temperatures of spring and summer much better than older Iceberg strains, which often turn bitter or go to seed at the first sign of heat. ✨ Key Features Unbeatable Crispness: Saladin produces heavy, dense hearts with a watery, refreshing crunch that defines the perfect summer salad. Disease Resistance: This variety boasts excellent resistance to Tipburn and Downy Mildew, two of the biggest enemies of garden lettuce. Heat Tolerant: While most crisphead varieties "bolt" (shoot to seed) when the sun gets hot, Saladin stays sweet and firm much longer into the season. Huge Harvests: Produces large, globe-shaped heads with beautiful, wavy, medium-green outer leaves protecting a blanched, creamy-white interior. 🥗 Flavor & Texture Profile Saladin is the gold standard for texture. It is mild, refreshing, and the ultimate "vessel" for bold dressings. Attribute Description Type Crisphead (Iceberg) Color Bright Green outer leaves; Pale Cream heart Flavor Mild, sweet, and clean; never bitter Texture Ultra-crisp, crunchy, and succulent Weight Heads can reach 1–2 lbs under ideal conditions 🍴 Culinary Inspiration The structural integrity of Saladin makes it far more versatile than loose-leaf lettuces: The Classic Wedge Salad: Quarter a chilled head and top with blue cheese dressing, crispy bacon, and chives for a steakhouse-quality appetizer. Low-Carb Wraps: The large, sturdy leaves are perfect for "lettuce cups" or as a bread substitute for burgers and tacos. Perfect Sandwich Topping: Its high water content and "snap" provide the necessary contrast to rich meats and cheeses. Grilled Lettuce: Believe it or not, a quick sear on a hot grill adds a smoky dimension to these dense heads while keeping the center cool and crisp. 🪴 Growing Information Days to Maturity: 70–80 days. Sun Requirements: Full Sun (Partial shade in very hot climates). Spacing: Plant 12 inches apart to allow the heads to reach full size. Hardiness: Moderate frost tolerance; best grown in spring and fall. Gardener’s Tip: "To get those tight, firm heads, Saladin needs consistent moisture. Mulch around the base of the plants to keep the roots cool and the soil damp. If you do that, you'll be rewarded with the best Iceberg you've ever tasted." Upgrade your salad game.The Saladin Lettuce is the perfect variety for the gardener who wants professional-grade results from an easy-to-grow heirloom selection. Enjoy the crispest harvest of your life this season!

<h2 id="🥬 Saladin Lettuce: The Crisphead Champion" data-line="0">🥬 Saladin Lettuce: The Crisphead Champion</h2>
If you love the satisfying "crunch" of a classic Iceberg lettuce but have struggled to grow it in the home garden, Saladin is the answer. Known as the "Salinas" type, this variety was specifically bred to overcome the common pitfalls of Crisphead lettuce, offering incredible bolt resistance, heat tolerance, and massive, firm heads that rival any premium supermarket variety.
<hr data-line="4">
<h3 id="📜 History &amp; Heritage: The Professional’s Choice" data-line="6">📜 History &amp; Heritage: The Professional’s Choice</h3>
Saladin is an improved selection within the Salinas group, a lineage of lettuce developed by the USDA in California to revolutionize the lettuce industry.
<ul data-line="9">
<li data-line="9">
Breeding Legacy: It was developed to be a more rugged, reliable version of the traditional "New York" and "Great Lakes" varieties.</li>
<li data-line="10">
The "Bolt-Free" Standard: Since its release, it has become a favorite for home gardeners because it handles the fluctuating temperatures of spring and summer much better than older Iceberg strains, which often turn bitter or go to seed at the first sign of heat.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 id="✨ Key Features" data-line="14">✨ Key Features</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Unbeatable Crispness: Saladin produces heavy, dense hearts with a watery, refreshing crunch that defines the perfect summer salad.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Disease Resistance: This variety boasts excellent resistance to Tipburn and Downy Mildew, two of the biggest enemies of garden lettuce.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Heat Tolerant: While most crisphead varieties "bolt" (shoot to seed) when the sun gets hot, Saladin stays sweet and firm much longer into the season.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Huge Harvests: Produces large, globe-shaped heads with beautiful, wavy, medium-green outer leaves protecting a blanched, creamy-white interior.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="20">
<h3 id="🥗 Flavor &amp; Texture Profile" data-line="22">🥗 Flavor &amp; Texture Profile</h3>
Saladin is the gold standard for texture. It is mild, refreshing, and the ultimate "vessel" for bold dressings.
<table data-line="25">
<thead data-line="25">
<tr data-line="25">
<th>Attribute</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="27">
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Type</td>
<td>Crisphead (Iceberg)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Color</td>
<td>Bright Green outer leaves; Pale Cream heart</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Flavor</td>
<td>Mild, sweet, and clean; never bitter</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Texture</td>
<td>Ultra-crisp, crunchy, and succulent</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Weight</td>
<td>Heads can reach 1–2 lbs under ideal conditions</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="33">
<h3 id="🍴 Culinary Inspiration" data-line="35">🍴 Culinary Inspiration</h3>
The structural integrity of Saladin makes it far more versatile than loose-leaf lettuces:
<ol data-line="38">
<li data-line="38">
The Classic Wedge Salad: Quarter a chilled head and top with blue cheese dressing, crispy bacon, and chives for a steakhouse-quality appetizer.</li>
<li data-line="39">
Low-Carb Wraps: The large, sturdy leaves are perfect for "lettuce cups" or as a bread substitute for burgers and tacos.</li>
<li data-line="40">
Perfect Sandwich Topping: Its high water content and "snap" provide the necessary contrast to rich meats and cheeses.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Grilled Lettuce: Believe it or not, a quick sear on a hot grill adds a smoky dimension to these dense heads while keeping the center cool and crisp.</li>
</ol>
<hr data-line="43">
<h3 id="🪴 Growing Information" data-line="45">🪴 Growing Information</h3>
<ul data-line="46">
<li data-line="46">
Days to Maturity: 70–80 days.</li>
<li data-line="47">
Sun Requirements: Full Sun (Partial shade in very hot climates).</li>
<li data-line="48">
Spacing: Plant 12 inches apart to allow the heads to reach full size.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Hardiness: Moderate frost tolerance; best grown in spring and fall.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote data-line="51">
Gardener’s Tip: "To get those tight, firm heads, Saladin needs consistent moisture. Mulch around the base of the plants to keep the roots cool and the soil damp. If you do that, you'll be rewarded with the best Iceberg you've ever tasted."
</blockquote>
<hr data-line="53">
Upgrade your salad game. The Saladin Lettuce is the perfect variety for the gardener who wants professional-grade results from an easy-to-grow heirloom selection. Enjoy the crispest harvest of your life this season!

Saladin Lettuce, Organic

Firefly Farm .875g (~750 Seeds)

Arrives 3/15 - High Mowing Organic Seeds 1/32 oz

High Mowing Organic Seeds - Bright and colorful mix of mild greens featuring a dynamic combination of textures and flavors. This beautiful selection of Asian greens and mustards is something to be seen. Chosen for colors that truly pop, the light spice of the mustards blended with the deep, savory flavors of the Asian greens create a flavor profile that's just as exciting. Excellent for babyleaf production and can be grown to full size as a braising mix. Characteristics: HMOS EXCLUSIVE Vibrant colors Mildly spicy Open-Pollinated & Organic 1/32 ounce (~375 seeds) Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Germinate 7-14 days Thin: 10-12" Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

High Mowing Organic Seeds - Bright and colorful mix of mild greens featuring a dynamic combination of textures and flavors.
This beautiful selection of Asian greens and mustards is something to be seen. Chosen for colors that truly pop, the light spice of the mustards blended with the deep, savory flavors of the Asian greens create a flavor profile that's just as exciting. Excellent for babyleaf production and can be grown to full size as a braising mix.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>HMOS EXCLUSIVE</li>
<li>Vibrant colors</li>
<li>Mildly spicy</li>
<li>Open-Pollinated &amp; Organic</li>
<li>1/32 ounce (~375 seeds)</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. 
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1" apart</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germinate 7-14 days</li>
<li>Thin: 10-12" Apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

Kaleidoscope Mix Salad Mix, Organic

Red Oakleaf Looseleaf Lettuce - This is one of the quickest lettuces to harvest coming in at 39 days. Southern Exposure introduced this from a Thai breeding program. Selected to produce excellent quality lettuce under high heat. A favorite of hydroponics growers. Resembles Oakleaf, but with larger, more tender, and more upright leaves. Moderately slow to bolt. Distinctive, almond-like flavor. Characteristics: Organic & Open-Pollinated Bred for high heat conditions Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again 39 days .5 g, ~400 seeds Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Germinate 7-14 days Thin 6-8" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

Red Oakleaf Looseleaf Lettuce - This is one of the quickest lettuces to harvest coming in at 39 days. Southern Exposure introduced this from a Thai breeding program.  Selected to produce excellent quality lettuce under high heat. A favorite of hydroponics growers. Resembles Oakleaf, but with larger, more tender, and more upright leaves. Moderately slow to bolt. Distinctive, almond-like flavor. 
Characteristics:  
<ul>
<li>Organic &amp; Open-Pollinated</li>
<li>Bred for high heat conditions</li>
<li>Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again</li>
<li>39 days</li>
<li>.5 g, ~400 seeds </li>
</ul>
 Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade.
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1" apart</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germinate 7-14 days</li>
<li>Thin 6-8" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

Red Oakleaf Looseleaf Lettuce, Organic

A small herb with white double blossoms. They are 1/2” across and can look like blooms of snowlike blossoms. These are great for bouquets and fillers in arrangements. Annual, but if clipped back before seeding it will come back every year as a perennial, Feverfew is naturalized across many states, and can become aggressive so use caution (Chrysanthemum parthenium). Characteristics: Annual plants grow to 20 inches tall Daisy like flowers ~450 Seeds per packet, .07 grams Instructions - Plant seeds outdoors after the last frost. Will self seed profusely. Prefers average soil. Direct Seed: Sow on the ground as it needs light to germinate Germination: 14 Days Thin: 15" Apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

A small herb with white double blossoms. They are 1/2” across and can look like blooms of snowlike blossoms. These are great for bouquets and fillers in arrangements.  
Annual, but if clipped back before seeding it will come back every year as a perennial, Feverfew is naturalized across many states, and can become aggressive so use caution (Chrysanthemum parthenium).
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Annual plants grow to 20  inches tall</li>
<li>Daisy like flowers</li>
<li>~450 Seeds per packet, .07 grams</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Plant seeds outdoors after the last frost. Will self seed profusely. Prefers average soil. 
 
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed: Sow on the ground as it needs light to germinate</li>
<li>Germination: 14 Days</li>
<li>Thin: 15" Apart</li>
<li>Light: Full Sun</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

White Wonder Double Feverfew Herb, Ancient Heirloom

The Glorioso Daisy is a tetraploid cultivated Black-eyed Susan. Its vibrant reds and yellows are wonderful in your garden. The origin of this species is from the 1950's and was developed from the Black-eyed Susan - Rudbeckia hirta, hence why it has the same botanical name. These are best described as self seeding annuals or biennial. Characteristics: Self-seeding biennial or hardy annual Hardy to zone 3 Plants grow to 2-3 feet An excellent cut flower that lasts 6-10 days in a vase 250 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors just before last frost. Can also be started indoors and set out as small plants. Plant in poor soil as rich soil will weaken stems. Alternatively Start Indoors - 4-6 weeks before the last frost. Sow 1/2" deep Germination 10-20days Thin 18-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

The Glorioso Daisy is a tetraploid cultivated Black-eyed Susan. Its vibrant reds and yellows are wonderful in your garden. The origin of this species is from the 1950's and was developed from the Black-eyed Susan - Rudbeckia hirta, hence why it has the same botanical name. These are best described as self seeding annuals or biennial. 
Characteristics:  
<ul>
<li>Self-seeding biennial or hardy annual</li>
<li>Hardy to zone 3</li>
<li>Plants grow to 2-3 feet</li>
<li>An excellent cut flower that lasts 6-10 days in a vase</li>
<li>250 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors just before last frost. Can also be started indoors and set out as small plants.  Plant in poor soil as rich soil will weaken stems.   
<ul>
<li>Alternatively Start Indoors - 4-6  weeks before the last frost.  </li>
<li>Sow 1/2" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-20days</li>
<li>Thin 18-24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Glorioso Daisy, Black-eyed Susan cultivar, Wildflower

Firefly Farm - 1/12th gram or ~ 250 Seeds

Firefly Farm -1 gram or ~3700 Seeds

Firefly Farm -1/2 oz

Firefly Farm - 1 oz

Sand Dropseed Grass- is a warm-season grass and is a dominant species for shortgrass prairies, forest edges, meadows, along creeks and streams and is native throughout most of the United States. It is very drought tolerant and is ideal in garden landscapes, prairie restoration, xeriscaping. It provides excellent cover for bees and small birds. In winter it does go dormant and will turn brown but by late spring into summer it will remain green even in the driest conditions. It is as home in the south as it is in the north. This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3. Sporobolus cryptandrus Characteristics: Hardy to zone 3, perennial 2-3 foot tall clumps Prefers sandy soils, does well in loams Erosion control plantings 5,000 Seeds per packet, .5 grams will cover 15 sq ft densely, 1 oz will cover 1,300 sq ft densely. Instructions -Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed in May or June as they germinate in warm weather. You can seed earlier or later, but do make sure it is with the compansions or oats to provide cover and prevent weeds from growing. Not recommended for heavy clay. Alternatively Start Indoors late winter to early spring Sow 1/2" deep Germination 14-20 days Thin 24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Sand Dropseed Grass- is a warm-season grass and is a dominant species for shortgrass prairies, forest edges, meadows, along creeks and streams and is native throughout most of the United States. It is very drought tolerant and is ideal in garden landscapes, prairie restoration, xeriscaping. It provides excellent cover for bees and small birds.  In winter it does go dormant and will turn brown but by late spring into summer it will remain green even in the driest conditions. It is as home in the south as it is in the north. 
This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3.  Sporobolus cryptandrus
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Hardy to zone 3, perennial</li>
<li>2-3 foot tall clumps</li>
<li>Prefers sandy soils, does well in loams</li>
<li>Erosion control plantings</li>
<li>5,000 Seeds per packet, .5 grams will cover 15 sq ft densely, 1 oz will cover 1,300 sq ft densely. </li>
</ul>
Instructions -Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed in May or June as they germinate in warm weather. You can seed earlier or later, but do make sure it is with the compansions or oats to provide cover and prevent weeds from growing.  Not recommended for heavy clay.  
Alternatively Start Indoors late winter to early spring
<ul>
<li>Sow 1/2" deep</li>
<li>Germination 14-20 days</li>
<li>Thin 24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Sand Dropseed- Native

Packet ~5000 Seeds or .5 grams

1 oz seeds

Switchgrass 'Blackwell' Grass is a warm-season native bunchgrass that can be found in the throughout most of North America and is dominant species in Tallgrass Prairies. The Blackwell cultivar is from the Blackwell, Oklahoma. It is a vigorous cultivar. It is used in projects to help control erosion, meadows, and prairies reclamation. It is used by many types of wildlife for food and cover. Ideally you like to choose cultivars closer to your region and this would be one for the southern climates but is hardy to zone 3 none the less. This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3, can be found in zones 3-10 and prefers drier soils. Botanical Name: Panicum Virgatum Characteristics: Hardy to zone 3, perennial 5' in height Native ornamental and forage 250 Seeds per packet, 1 gram, will cover 10 sq ft with no plants or 100 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 500 sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed in May or June as they germinate in warm weather. You can seed earlier or later, but do make sure it is with the compansions or oats to provide cover and prevent weeds from growing. Prefers sand and loam. Alternatively Start Indoors late winter to early spring Sow 1/2" deep Germination 14-20 days We do not have a picture of Dacotah Switchgrass and simply used a Switchgrass.

Switchgrass 'Blackwell' Grass is a warm-season native bunchgrass that can be found in the throughout most of North America and is dominant species in Tallgrass Prairies. The Blackwell cultivar is from the Blackwell, Oklahoma. It is a vigorous cultivar.  It is used in projects to help control erosion, meadows, and prairies reclamation.  It is used by many types of wildlife for food and cover. Ideally you like to choose cultivars closer to your region and this would be one for the southern climates but is hardy to zone 3 none the less. 
This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3, can be found in zones 3-10 and prefers drier soils.   
Botanical Name: Panicum Virgatum
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Hardy to zone 3, perennial</li>
<li>5' in height</li>
<li>Native ornamental and forage 
</li>
<li>250 Seeds per packet, 1 gram, will cover 10 sq ft with no plants or 100 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 500 sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed in May or June as they germinate in warm weather. You can seed earlier or later, but do make sure it is with the compansions or oats to provide cover and prevent weeds from growing. Prefers sand and loam. 
Alternatively Start Indoors late winter to early spring
<ul>
<li>Sow 1/2" deep</li>
<li>Germination 14-20 days</li>
</ul>
We do not have a picture of Dacotah Switchgrass and simply used a Switchgrass.

Switchgrass 'Blackwell' Grass- Prairie Native (South)

Packet ~350 Seeds - 1 gram

1oz ~15,000 seeds

Current Supply is limited, more to arrive in January - Switchgrass 'Dacotah' Grass is a warm-season native bunchgrass that can be found in the throughout most of North America and is dominant species in Tallgrass Prairies. The Dacotah cultivar is from North Dakota. It is a little shorter and has some finer leaves. It prefers drier soils. It is used in projects to help control erosion, meadows, and prairies reclamation. It is used by many types of wildlife for food and cover. This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3, can be found in zones 3-10 and prefers drier soils. Botanical Name: Panicum Virgatum Characteristics: Hardy to zone 3, perennial 5' in height Native ornamental and forage 350 Seeds per packet, 1 gram, will cover 10 sq ft with no plants or 100 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 500 sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed in May or June as they germinate in warm weather. You can seed earlier or later, but do make sure it is with the compansions or oats to provide cover and prevent weeds from growing. Prefers sand and loam. Alternatively Start Indoors late winter to early spring Sow 1/2" deep Germination 14-20 days We do not have a picture of Dacotah Switchgrass and simply used a Switchgrass.

Current Supply is limited, more to arrive in January - Switchgrass 'Dacotah' Grass is a warm-season native bunchgrass that can be found in the throughout most of North America and is dominant species in Tallgrass Prairies. The Dacotah cultivar is from North Dakota. It is a little shorter and has some finer leaves. It prefers drier soils.  It is used in projects to help control erosion, meadows, and prairies reclamation.  It is used by many types of wildlife for food and cover. 
This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3, can be found in zones 3-10 and prefers drier soils.  
Botanical Name: Panicum Virgatum
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Hardy to zone 3, perennial</li>
<li>5' in height</li>
<li>Native ornamental and forage</li>
<li>350 Seeds per packet, 1 gram, will cover 10 sq ft with no plants or 100 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 500 sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed in May or June as they germinate in warm weather. You can seed earlier or later, but do make sure it is with the compansions or oats to provide cover and prevent weeds from growing. Prefers sand and loam. 
Alternatively Start Indoors late winter to early spring
<ul>
<li>Sow 1/2" deep</li>
<li>Germination 14-20 days</li>
</ul>
We do not have a picture of Dacotah Switchgrass and simply used a Switchgrass.

Switchgrass 'Dacotah' Grass- Prairie Native (North)

1oz ~18,000 seeds

Bluebunch Wheatgrass is a cool-season native bunchgrass that has a very strong root system. It is a western native and often found in the mountain and high elevations but grows throughout the entire range. Bluebunch Wheatgrass has a very deep and wide root system and is great for erosion control, natural restoration, gardens and home gardens. It can be used for forage for livestock and wildlife. This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3. It can be found zones 3-10. Botanical Name: Pseuoroegneria spicata Characteristics: Hardy to zone 3, perennial 48" in height Native grass 300 Seeds per packet, 1 gram, will cover 150 sq ft with no plants or 300 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 2,000 sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed at all times of the year soil can be worked. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Bluebunch Wheatgrass is a cool-season native bunchgrass that has a very strong root system. It is a western native and often found in the mountain and high elevations but grows throughout the entire range. Bluebunch Wheatgrass has a very deep and wide root system and is great for erosion control, natural restoration, gardens and home gardens. It can be used for forage for livestock and wildlife.  
This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3.  It can be found zones 3-10. 
Botanical Name: Pseuoroegneria spicata
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Hardy to zone 3, perennial</li>
<li>48" in height</li>
<li>Native grass</li>
<li>300 Seeds per packet, 1 gram, will cover 150 sq ft with no plants or 300 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 2,000  sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed at all times of the year soil can be worked. 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Wheatgrass, 'Bluebunch'- Native Western Grass

Packet ~300 Seeds, 1 gram

1 oz

Canada Wildrye - is a cool-season native bunchgrass that is found throughout the United States and Canada. It grows quick and is perennial with a shorter life but its ability to stabilize soil is why it can be used in reclamation projects where it is important to stick with native planting. It can be used for forage for livestock and wildlife. It's seed heads are long and looking like they are nodding when in full bloom They are extremely ornamental and essential for wildlife. This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3. It can be found zones 3-10. Botanical Name: Elymus canadensis Characteristics: Hardy to zone 3, perennial 48" in height Native grass 500 Seeds per packet, 2 gram, will cover 15 sq ft with no plants or 150 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 2,000 sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed at all times of the year soil can be worked. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Canada Wildrye -  is a cool-season native bunchgrass that is found throughout the United States and Canada.  It grows quick and is perennial with a shorter life but its ability to stabilize soil is why it can be used in reclamation projects where it is important to stick with native planting.  It can be used for forage for livestock and wildlife.  It's seed heads are long and looking like they are nodding when in full bloom They are extremely ornamental and essential for wildlife. 
This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3.  It can be found zones 3-10.  
Botanical Name: Elymus canadensis
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Hardy to zone 3, perennial</li>
<li>48" in height</li>
<li>Native grass</li>
<li>500 Seeds per packet, 2 gram, will cover 15 sq ft with no plants or 150 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 2,000  sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed at all times of the year soil can be worked. 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Wildrye, Canada or Nodding Wildrye

Packet ~500 Seeds, 2 gram

Virgina Wildrye - is a cool-season native bunchgrass that is native to the Eastern state of the U.S. It grows quick and is perennial with a shorter life but its ability to stabilize soil is why it can be used in reclamation projects where it is important to stick with native planting. It can be used for forage for livestock and wildlife. This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3. It can be found zones 3-10. Botanical Name: Elymus virginicus Characteristics: Hardy to zone 3, perennial 48" in height Native grass 400 Seeds per packet, 2 gram, will cover 15 sq ft with no plants or 150 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 2,000 sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed at all times of the year soil can be worked. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Virgina Wildrye -  is a cool-season native bunchgrass that is native to the Eastern state of the U.S.  It grows quick and is perennial with a shorter life but its ability to stabilize soil is why it can be used in reclamation projects where it is important to stick with native planting.  It can be used for forage for livestock and wildlife. 
This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3.  It can be found zones 3-10.  
Botanical Name: Elymus virginicus
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Hardy to zone 3, perennial</li>
<li>48" in height</li>
<li>Native grass</li>
<li>400 Seeds per packet, 2 gram, will cover 15 sq ft with no plants or 150 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 2,000  sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed at all times of the year soil can be worked. 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Wildrye, Virginia

What is a Curated Heirloom Collection? It can be overwhelming with all these options so we can help! We choose the best fit for your climate. We have 1500+ seed options, mostly heirlooms, always Non-GMO and always open-pollinated. This allows us to be able to always have great options for your garden and your climate. See below for what every collection includes. Herbal Heirlooms - Popular Kitchen Herbs! 1 Basil, 1 Parsley, 1 Thyme, 1 Oregano, 1 Dill, 1 Chives, and 1 Regional Favorite Green Power - Greens for all your growing seasons - 2 Lettuces (warm and cool season), 2 Kale (1 warm and 1 cool) 1 Arugula, 1 Collard, 1 Spinach and 1 Regional Favorite Patio Paradise - All varieties are focused on small spaces to help keep the food flowing - 1 Tomato, 1 Cucumber, 1 Radish, 1 Bean, 1 Squash, 2 Herbs, & 1 flower. Vertical Vines - All varieties do great on trellises. 1 Pole Bean, 1 Pea, 1 Cucumber, 1 Squash, 1 Melon or Watermelon and 1 Flower for your region Backyarding in the ‘Burbs - Gardening for the average size back yard - 1 Squash, 2 Tomatoes, 1 Pepper, 1 Zucchini, 1 Lettuce, 1 Bean, 1 Pea, 1 Carrot, 1 Cucumber, 2 Flowers, 2 Herbs, and 1 Regional Favorite No Limits - Space is not an option! Either you have tons of open space or you maximize your garden plots because of your creativity and gardening expertise! 1 Squash, 1 Pumpkin, 2 Tomato, 1 Bush Bean, 1 Pole Bean, 1 Tall pea, 1 Short Pea, 4 Greens and 3 Flowers.

What is a Curated Heirloom Collection? 
It can be overwhelming with all these options so we can help! We choose the best fit for your climate.
We have 1500+ seed options, mostly heirlooms, always Non-GMO and always open-pollinated. This allows us to be able to always have great options for your garden and your climate.  
See below for what every collection includes. 
Herbal Heirlooms - Popular Kitchen Herbs!  1 Basil, 1 Parsley, 1 Thyme, 1 Oregano, 1 Dill, 1 Chives, and 1 Regional Favorite 
Green Power - Greens for all your growing seasons - 2 Lettuces (warm and cool season), 2 Kale (1 warm and 1 cool) 1 Arugula, 1 Collard, 1 Spinach and 1 Regional Favorite
Patio Paradise - All varieties are focused on small spaces to help keep the food flowing - 1 Tomato, 1 Cucumber, 1 Radish, 1 Bean, 1 Squash, 2 Herbs, &amp; 1 flower. 
Vertical Vines - All varieties do great on trellises. 1 Pole Bean, 1 Pea, 1 Cucumber, 1 Squash, 1 Melon or Watermelon and 1 Flower for your region
Backyarding in the ‘Burbs - Gardening for the average size back yard - 1 Squash, 2 Tomatoes, 1 Pepper, 1 Zucchini, 1 Lettuce, 1 Bean, 1 Pea, 1 Carrot, 1 Cucumber, 2 Flowers, 2 Herbs, and 1 Regional Favorite
No Limits - Space is not an option! Either you have tons of open space or you maximize your garden plots because of your creativity and gardening expertise! 1 Squash, 1 Pumpkin, 2 Tomato, 1 Bush Bean,  1 Pole Bean, 1 Tall pea, 1 Short Pea, 4 Greens and 3 Flowers.

Curated Heirloom Collections

Herbal Heirlooms

Green Power

Vertical Vines

Patio Paradise

Backyard Burbs

No Limits

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Good flavored table pea with 10 in. pods containing as many as 18 large peas per pod! Use fresh or dried. Reddish-green pods are borne high and are easy to see in the foliage. Resistant to very hot, dry summers. Vigorous, sprawling vines. Very popular with our Texas customers. Small packet has about 66 seeds. 1850's Heirloom Vigna unguiculata Certified Organic Heirloom Especially well-suited to the South-East 85 seeds Instructions - Need warm soil to germinate; sow a month after the last frost. Grow in the same manner as pole beans or along a trellis, sow seeds 3/4 in. deep, 4 in. apart, thinning to 8 in. One planting along a tall trellis will produce well all season. Easily grown Thrive in hot weather Tolerant of a wide range of soils Flavor - The flavor is similar to southern peas but with a drier, nutty quality. Sweet and mild, resembling the combined flavor of asparagus, mushrooms, and beans. Braid or tie into knots before cooking. The young leaves and stems are also edible. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

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Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Good flavored table pea with 10 in. pods containing as many as 18 large peas per pod! Use fresh or dried. Reddish-green pods are borne high and are easy to see in the foliage. Resistant to very hot, dry summers. Vigorous, sprawling vines. Very popular with our Texas customers. Small packet has about 66 seeds. 1850's Heirloom
Vigna unguiculata
<ul>
<li>Certified Organic </li>
<li>Heirloom </li>
<li>Especially well-suited to the South-East </li>
<li>85 seeds</li>
</ul>
</div>
<blockquote>
<ul></ul>
</blockquote>
Instructions - Need warm soil to germinate; sow a month after the last frost. Grow in the same manner as pole beans or along a trellis, sow seeds 3/4 in. deep, 4 in. apart, thinning to 8 in. One planting along a tall trellis will produce well all season. 
<ul>
<li>Easily grown</li>
<li>Thrive in hot weather </li>
<li>Tolerant of a wide range of soils </li>
</ul>
Flavor - The flavor is similar to southern peas but with a drier, nutty quality. Sweet and mild, resembling the combined flavor of asparagus, mushrooms, and beans. Braid or tie into knots before cooking. The young leaves and stems are also edible. 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Big Red Ripper Southern Peas, Cowpeas,  1850's Heirloom, Organic

🥕 Shin Kuroda Carrot The Gold Standard for Sweetness and Heat Tolerance Experience the perfect balance of rugged reliability and gourmet flavor with the Shin Kuroda Carrot. A favorite across Asia and among market gardeners worldwide, this heirloom Chantenay-type carrot is celebrated for its deep orange color, smooth skin, and an incredibly high sugar content. Whether you are dealing with the heat of mid-summer or have soil that is a bit heavier than ideal, Shin Kuroda rises to the challenge, producing thick, tender roots that are as beautiful as they are delicious. 📜 Historical Heritage & Origin The Shin Kuroda is a masterpiece of Japanese plant breeding with a fascinating international lineage. Its ancestors were the French Chantenay carrots brought to Japan in the late 19th century. Japanese breeders took these robust, wedge-shaped French carrots and spent decades selecting for two specific traits: intense sweetness and the ability to thrive in warm, humid climates. The "Shin" in its name translates to "New," signifying it as an improved selection of the traditional Kuroda line. Historically, it was developed to provide high-quality yields for the Asian fresh markets, where carrots are often used in juices and raw preparations that demand a higher "Brix" (sugar) level than standard European varieties. Today, it is a global favorite for gardeners who want a "fail-proof" carrot that doesn't compromise on gourmet quality. ✨ Product Highlights Exceptional Sweetness: One of the best varieties for juicing and raw snacking due to its fine-grained, sugary flesh. Heat Resistant: Unlike many carrots that turn bitter or woody in the heat, Shin Kuroda maintains its tender texture and sweet flavor even in warmer temperatures. Heavy Soil Champion: The thick, "stump-rooted" (wedge) shape allows it to push through heavier or slightly rocky soils better than long, slender varieties. Rich in Beta-Carotene: Features a vibrant, deep-orange core and skin, indicating high levels of Vitamin A. Uniform Growth: Produces consistent 5-to-7-inch roots that are broad at the shoulder and tapered to a blunt tip. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Daucus carota Plant Type Annual / Biennial (Heirloom) Root Type Chantenay (Wedge-shaped) Days to Maturity 70–75 Days Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Root Length 5 to 7 inches 🌱 How to Grow Shin Kuroda Carrots 1. Sowing the Seeds:Carrots have tiny seeds and require light, loose soil to germinate. When: Sow outdoors 3 weeks before the last frost, or anytime until mid-summer for a fall harvest. Depth: Sow seeds 1/8 to 1/4 inch deep. Germination: Carrots are notoriously slow to sprout (14–21 days). Keep the soil surface consistently moist during this period. A common trick is to cover the row with a board or burlap for the first 10 days to retain moisture. 2. Soil Preparation:For the straightest roots, ensure your soil is free of large rocks and clumps. While Shin Kuroda handles heavy soil better than most, it still thrives best in soil amended with plenty of compost. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which can cause the roots to "fork" or grow excessive hair. 3. Maintenance: Thinning: This is the most important step! Once seedlings are 2 inches tall, thin them to 3 inches apart. Crowded carrots will remain small and stunted. Watering: Provide at least 1 inch of water per week. Consistent moisture prevents the roots from cracking. Mulching: Once established, mulch the shoulders of the carrots with straw or compost to keep the soil cool and prevent the tops of the carrots from turning green (sunburn). 🥗 Culinary Note Because of its high moisture and sugar content, Shin Kuroda is the premier juicing carrot. It produces a bright, sweet juice with very little pulp. It is also exceptional for "honey-glazed" roasted carrots, as its natural sugars caramelize beautifully in the oven. Garden Tip: For the absolute sweetest flavor, harvest some of your Shin Kuroda carrots after the first light frost of autumn. The cold signals the plant to convert its stored starches into sugars, resulting in a "candy-like" crunch! 🥕❄️

<h2 id="🥕 Shin Kuroda Carrot" data-line="0">🥕 Shin Kuroda Carrot</h2>
The Gold Standard for Sweetness and Heat Tolerance
Experience the perfect balance of rugged reliability and gourmet flavor with the Shin Kuroda Carrot. A favorite across Asia and among market gardeners worldwide, this heirloom Chantenay-type carrot is celebrated for its deep orange color, smooth skin, and an incredibly high sugar content. Whether you are dealing with the heat of mid-summer or have soil that is a bit heavier than ideal, Shin Kuroda rises to the challenge, producing thick, tender roots that are as beautiful as they are delicious. 
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin" data-line="7">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin</h3>
The Shin Kuroda is a masterpiece of Japanese plant breeding with a fascinating international lineage. Its ancestors were the French Chantenay carrots brought to Japan in the late 19th century. Japanese breeders took these robust, wedge-shaped French carrots and spent decades selecting for two specific traits: intense sweetness and the ability to thrive in warm, humid climates.
The "Shin" in its name translates to "New," signifying it as an improved selection of the traditional Kuroda line. Historically, it was developed to provide high-quality yields for the Asian fresh markets, where carrots are often used in juices and raw preparations that demand a higher "Brix" (sugar) level than standard European varieties. Today, it is a global favorite for gardeners who want a "fail-proof" carrot that doesn't compromise on gourmet quality.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 id="✨ Product Highlights" data-line="14">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Exceptional Sweetness: One of the best varieties for juicing and raw snacking due to its fine-grained, sugary flesh.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Heat Resistant: Unlike many carrots that turn bitter or woody in the heat, Shin Kuroda maintains its tender texture and sweet flavor even in warmer temperatures.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Heavy Soil Champion: The thick, "stump-rooted" (wedge) shape allows it to push through heavier or slightly rocky soils better than long, slender varieties.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Rich in Beta-Carotene: Features a vibrant, deep-orange core and skin, indicating high levels of Vitamin A.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Uniform Growth: Produces consistent 5-to-7-inch roots that are broad at the shoulder and tapered to a blunt tip.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile" data-line="23">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Daucus carota</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual / Biennial (Heirloom)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Root Type</td>
<td>Chantenay (Wedge-shaped)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>70–75 Days</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Root Length</td>
<td>5 to 7 inches</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="33">
<h3 id="🌱 How to Grow Shin Kuroda Carrots" data-line="35">🌱 How to Grow Shin Kuroda Carrots</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Carrots have tiny seeds and require light, loose soil to germinate.
<ul data-line="39">
<li data-line="39">
When: Sow outdoors 3 weeks before the last frost, or anytime until mid-summer for a fall harvest.</li>
<li data-line="40">
Depth: Sow seeds 1/8 to 1/4 inch deep.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Germination: Carrots are notoriously slow to sprout (14–21 days). Keep the soil surface consistently moist during this period. A common trick is to cover the row with a board or burlap for the first 10 days to retain moisture.</li>
</ul>
2. Soil Preparation: For the straightest roots, ensure your soil is free of large rocks and clumps. While Shin Kuroda handles heavy soil better than most, it still thrives best in soil amended with plenty of compost. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which can cause the roots to "fork" or grow excessive hair.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="47">
<li data-line="47">
Thinning: This is the most important step! Once seedlings are 2 inches tall, thin them to 3 inches apart. Crowded carrots will remain small and stunted.</li>
<li data-line="48">
Watering: Provide at least 1 inch of water per week. Consistent moisture prevents the roots from cracking.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Mulching: Once established, mulch the shoulders of the carrots with straw or compost to keep the soil cool and prevent the tops of the carrots from turning green (sunburn).</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="51">
<h3 id="🥗 Culinary Note" data-line="53">🥗 Culinary Note</h3>
Because of its high moisture and sugar content, Shin Kuroda is the premier juicing carrot. It produces a bright, sweet juice with very little pulp. It is also exceptional for "honey-glazed" roasted carrots, as its natural sugars caramelize beautifully in the oven.
<blockquote data-line="56">
Garden Tip: For the absolute sweetest flavor, harvest some of your Shin Kuroda carrots after the first light frost of autumn. The cold signals the plant to convert its stored starches into sugars, resulting in a "candy-like" crunch! 🥕❄️
</blockquote>

Shin Kuroda Carrot, Japanses Origin

Firefly 0.75g 600 Seeds

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