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Sweet Peppers - Firefly Farms & Mercantile

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We loved this one so much we grew it out so we could have year after year! It has been missed by so many since 2023. You would be hard pressed to find a better paprika! Starts shipping 11/25. Our source seed was Seedsaver's Exchange for the original seed. The peppers are thick walled, short and squatty which allows a lot of paprika in a short season garden! Characteristics Cherry type fruits ripen from cream-white to orange to red Fruits are thick-walled The sweet, mildly peppery flavor Highly productive 70-80 days from transplant 15 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

We loved this one so much we grew it out so we could have year after year! It has been missed by so many since 2023. You would be hard pressed to find a better paprika! Starts shipping 11/25. Our source seed was Seedsaver's Exchange for the original seed. The peppers are thick walled, short and squatty which allows a lot of paprika in a short season garden! 
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Cherry type fruits ripen from cream-white to orange to red</li>
<li>Fruits are thick-walled</li>
<li>The sweet, mildly peppery flavor</li>
<li>Highly productive</li>
<li>70-80 days from transplant</li>
<li>15 Seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
Instructions -
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24” Apart</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
<li>Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability</li>
</ul>
<meta charset="utf-8">

Alma Paprika Pepper (Sweet)

Default Title

Seed Savers Exchange - The broad-shouldered, conical, wildly sweet peppers of this prolific variety reach 3" in length and ripen to all red on sturdy 24" plants. Seed Savers Exchange member Ron Thuma has grown it faithfully since 1993, when he obtained the pepper from Johnny’s Selected Seeds for trial. 80 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics Organic Sweet pepper 80 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">The broad-shouldered, conical, wildly sweet peppers of this prolific variety reach 3" in length and ripen to all red on sturdy 24" plants. Seed Savers Exchange member Ron Thuma has grown it faithfully since 1993, when he obtained the pepper from Johnny’s Selected Seeds for trial. 80 days from transplant. Sweet.
Characteristics 
Organic
Sweet pepper
80 days from transplant
25 Seeds per packet 
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Apple Pepper (Sweet), Organic

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Revived by North Carolina seed saver Rob Danford. One of the few peppers that reliably produces well in the short Smoky Mountain growing season (150 days or less). An incredibly sweet, bright red, thick-fleshed pimento pepper, 4 x 1½ in. Great raw, as well as for cooking, roasting, and canning. Small (24-30 in.) plants may be closely spaced (18 in. apart). These peppers are from Ashe County, town of West Jefferson in the Smoky Mountains. These peppers are small in size but big in flavor. They have a concentrated sweetness and mild pepperiness. Organic & Open-Pollinated 52 days from transplant for green .3 grams of seeds, ~50 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Revived by North Carolina seed saver Rob Danford. One of the few peppers that reliably produces well in the short Smoky Mountain growing season (150 days or less). An incredibly sweet, bright red, thick-fleshed pimento pepper, 4 x 1½ in. Great raw, as well as for cooking, roasting, and canning. Small (24-30 in.) plants may be closely spaced (18 in. apart).
These peppers are from Ashe County, town of West Jefferson in the Smoky Mountains. These peppers are small in size but big in flavor.  They have a concentrated sweetness and mild pepperiness. 
<li>Organic &amp; Open-Pollinated</li>
<li>52 days from transplant for green</li>
<li>.3 grams of seeds, ~50 seeds </li>
 
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Ashe County Pimento Sweet Pepper, pre 1900 Heirloom, Organic

Seed Savers Exchange - Likely introduced to North America in the 1700s. In 1812, Thomas Jefferson recorded Bull Nose peppers in his garden calendar at Monticello. Crisp fruits ripen from green to red with an excellent flavor. Productive, sturdy plants. 55-80 days from transplant. Sweet. ±3,600 seeds/oz. Characteristics Fruits ripen to red Excellent flavor Productive, sturdy plants Sweet pepper 55-80 days from transplant 50 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Likely introduced to North America in the 1700s. In 1812, Thomas Jefferson recorded Bull Nose peppers in his garden calendar at Monticello. Crisp fruits ripen from green to red with an excellent flavor. Productive, sturdy plants. 55-80 days from transplant. Sweet. ±3,600 seeds/oz.
Characteristics 
Fruits ripen to red
Excellent flavor
Productive, sturdy plants
Sweet pepper
55-80 days from transplant
50 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Bull Nose Bell Pepper (Sweet)

Seed Savers Exchange - Sweet and productive Polish pepper. Two-foot tall plants produce 4" long bell fruits with 3 lobes. Sweet even when green, sure to be a favorite. Does well in dry areas. 90 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,500 seeds/oz. Characteristics Fruits are sweet, even when green Fruits grow to 3-lobed, 4 inch long bells Plants grow to 2 feet Sweet pepper 90 days from transplant 50 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Sweet and productive Polish pepper. Two-foot tall plants produce 4" long bell fruits with 3 lobes. Sweet even when green, sure to be a favorite. Does well in dry areas. 90 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,500 seeds/oz.
Characteristics 
Fruits are sweet, even when green
Fruits grow to 3-lobed, 4 inch long bells
Plants grow to 2 feet
Sweet pepper
90 days from transplant
50 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Buran Pepper (Sweet)

🫑 California Wonder Pepper (Capsicum annuum) The Timeless Gold Standard of the Sweet Bell Pepper If you are looking for the quintessential bell pepper, look no further than the California Wonder. This iconic heirloom has been the "gold standard" for home gardeners and commercial growers alike for nearly a century. Known for its large, blocky, four-lobed fruits and exceptionally thick, crunchy walls, the California Wonder is the premier choice for stuffing, slicing, and fresh snacking. Whether harvested at its glossy green stage or allowed to ripen to a deep, sugary red, this pepper delivers the classic sweet flavor that defines the summer garden. 📜 Historical Heritage: The 1928 Revolution The California Wonder is one of the most significant varieties in the history of American vegetable breeding. It was officially introduced to the public in 1928 by the Berry Seed Company of Clarinda, Iowa. Before the California Wonder, many bell peppers were thin-walled, prone to "crinkling," or irregular in shape. Breeders spent years selecting for a pepper that was sturdy enough to withstand shipping and thick enough to hold up to the heat of an oven. Upon its release, it was hailed as a "wonder" because of its unprecedented uniform shape and its ability to produce heavy yields on upright, bushy plants. It effectively replaced many older varieties overnight and became the genetic ancestor for many of the hybrid bell peppers we see in grocery stores today. As an open-pollinated heirloom, it remains a favorite for seed-savers who want to preserve the pure, original taste of a true bell pepper. ✨ Product Highlights The Ultimate Stuffing Pepper: Its upright, blocky, four-lobed shape allows it to stand perfectly in a baking dish. Thick, Crunchy Walls: Famous for having more "flesh" than almost any other heirloom bell, providing a satisfying snap and juicy texture. Versatile Harvest: Can be eaten at the emerald-green stage for a bright, slightly zesty flavor, or left to ripen to crimson red for maximum sweetness. Resilient & Productive: Features a sturdy, bushy habit that protects the fruit from sunscald; it is also naturally resistant to Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV). High Vitamin Content: A nutritional powerhouse, particularly high in Vitamins A and C, especially when fully ripened to red. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Capsicum annuum Heritage Year 1828 (Introduction) Plant Type Annual (Heirloom) Height 24 to 30 inches Fruit Size 4" x 4" (Blocky) Days to Maturity 75 days (Green) / 90 days (Red) Sun Requirement Full Sun (8+ hours) 🌱 How to Grow California Wonder Peppers 1. Sowing the Seeds:Peppers require a long, warm growing season. In most climates, they must be started indoors. When: Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost. Heat is Key: Pepper seeds germinate best in warm soil (75–85°F). Use a heat mat if possible to ensure a quick and even sprout. Depth: Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep in a high-quality seed-starting mix. Germination: Expect sprouts in 10–21 days. 2. Transplanting: Hardening Off: Slowly acclimate your seedlings to the outdoors for 7–10 days before planting. Timing: Only transplant outdoors when nighttime temperatures are consistently above 55°F and all danger of frost is gone. Soil: Peppers love rich, well-draining soil with a neutral pH. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Space plants 18–24 inches apart. Watering: Provide consistent moisture, especially once the plants begin to flower. Mulching around the base can help retain soil moisture. Avoid High Nitrogen: Too much nitrogen will result in a beautiful, bushy green plant with no peppers. Use a balanced fertilizer once the fruit starts to set. 🍳 Culinary Inspiration: The Classic Stuffed Pepper The California Wonder was practically designed for the oven. For a traditional treat, hollow out the peppers and stuff them with a mixture of seasoned ground beef (or lentils), rice, tomato sauce, and aromatics. The thick walls will soften beautifully while still holding the shape of the pepper, creating a professional-looking and delicious meal. Garden Tip: For the sweetest flavor and highest vitamin content, be patient! While you can harvest them green, allowing them to turn fully red will triple their Vitamin C content and significantly increase their sugar levels. 🫑☀️✨

<h2 data-line="0" id="🫑 California Wonder Pepper (Capsicum annuum)">🫑 California Wonder Pepper (Capsicum annuum)</h2>
The Timeless Gold Standard of the Sweet Bell Pepper
If you are looking for the quintessential bell pepper, look no further than the California Wonder. This iconic heirloom has been the "gold standard" for home gardeners and commercial growers alike for nearly a century. Known for its large, blocky, four-lobed fruits and exceptionally thick, crunchy walls, the California Wonder is the premier choice for stuffing, slicing, and fresh snacking. Whether harvested at its glossy green stage or allowed to ripen to a deep, sugary red, this pepper delivers the classic sweet flavor that defines the summer garden.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage: The 1928 Revolution">📜 Historical Heritage: The 1928 Revolution</h3>
The California Wonder is one of the most significant varieties in the history of American vegetable breeding. It was officially introduced to the public in 1928 by the Berry Seed Company of Clarinda, Iowa.
Before the California Wonder, many bell peppers were thin-walled, prone to "crinkling," or irregular in shape. Breeders spent years selecting for a pepper that was sturdy enough to withstand shipping and thick enough to hold up to the heat of an oven. Upon its release, it was hailed as a "wonder" because of its unprecedented uniform shape and its ability to produce heavy yields on upright, bushy plants. It effectively replaced many older varieties overnight and became the genetic ancestor for many of the hybrid bell peppers we see in grocery stores today. As an open-pollinated heirloom, it remains a favorite for seed-savers who want to preserve the pure, original taste of a true bell pepper.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
The Ultimate Stuffing Pepper: Its upright, blocky, four-lobed shape allows it to stand perfectly in a baking dish.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Thick, Crunchy Walls: Famous for having more "flesh" than almost any other heirloom bell, providing a satisfying snap and juicy texture.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Versatile Harvest: Can be eaten at the emerald-green stage for a bright, slightly zesty flavor, or left to ripen to crimson red for maximum sweetness.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Resilient &amp; Productive: Features a sturdy, bushy habit that protects the fruit from sunscald; it is also naturally resistant to Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV).</li>
<li data-line="19">
High Vitamin Content: A nutritional powerhouse, particularly high in Vitamins A and C, especially when fully ripened to red.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 data-line="23" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Capsicum annuum</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Heritage Year</td>
<td>1828 (Introduction)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual (Heirloom)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Height</td>
<td>24 to 30 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Fruit Size</td>
<td>4" x 4" (Blocky)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>75 days (Green) / 90 days (Red)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="34">
<h3 data-line="36" id="🌱 How to Grow California Wonder Peppers">🌱 How to Grow California Wonder Peppers</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Peppers require a long, warm growing season. In most climates, they must be started indoors.
<ul data-line="40">
<li data-line="40">
When: Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Heat is Key: Pepper seeds germinate best in warm soil (75–85°F). Use a heat mat if possible to ensure a quick and even sprout.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Depth: Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep in a high-quality seed-starting mix.</li>
<li data-line="43">
Germination: Expect sprouts in 10–21 days.</li>
</ul>
2. Transplanting:
<ul data-line="46">
<li data-line="46">
Hardening Off: Slowly acclimate your seedlings to the outdoors for 7–10 days before planting.</li>
<li data-line="47">
Timing: Only transplant outdoors when nighttime temperatures are consistently above 55°F and all danger of frost is gone.</li>
<li data-line="48">
Soil: Peppers love rich, well-draining soil with a neutral pH.</li>
</ul>
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="51">
<li data-line="51">
Spacing: Space plants 18–24 inches apart.</li>
<li data-line="52">
Watering: Provide consistent moisture, especially once the plants begin to flower. Mulching around the base can help retain soil moisture.</li>
<li data-line="53">
Avoid High Nitrogen: Too much nitrogen will result in a beautiful, bushy green plant with no peppers. Use a balanced fertilizer once the fruit starts to set.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="55">
<h3 data-line="57" id="🍳 Culinary Inspiration: The Classic Stuffed Pepper">🍳 Culinary Inspiration: The Classic Stuffed Pepper</h3>
The California Wonder was practically designed for the oven. For a traditional treat, hollow out the peppers and stuff them with a mixture of seasoned ground beef (or lentils), rice, tomato sauce, and aromatics. The thick walls will soften beautifully while still holding the shape of the pepper, creating a professional-looking and delicious meal.
<blockquote data-line="60">
Garden Tip: For the sweetest flavor and highest vitamin content, be patient! While you can harvest them green, allowing them to turn fully red will triple their Vitamin C content and significantly increase their sugar levels. 🫑☀️✨
</blockquote>

California Wonder Pepper, 1928 Iowa Heirloom, Organic options Available

Firefly 25 Seeds

Firefly 50 Organic Seeds

Organic Packets from Highmowing or Southern Expsoure Seed Exchange

🫑 Carolina Wonder Pepper The Sweet Bell with a Hidden Superpower Southern Exposure Seed Exchange provides this powerhouse pepper to us. If you have struggled to grow bell peppers due to soil pests, the Carolina Wonder is the answer to your garden prayers. This remarkable variety produces heavy yields of classic, thick-walled, sweet bell peppers that transition from a vibrant green to a deep, waxy red. But its true value lies beneath the surface: it is one of the most nematode-resistant sweet peppers ever developed, making it a "must-have" for southern gardeners and those with sandy soils. 📜 Historical Heritage & Origin The Carolina Wonder is a triumph of modern public plant breeding. It was developed by the USDA’s Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) at the U.S. Vegetable Laboratory in Charleston, South Carolina, and released in the late 1990s. Breeding specialists Richard L. Fery and Judy A. Thies recognized that home gardeners in the South were losing entire crops to Root-Knot Nematodes (RKN)—microscopic soil-borne pests that attack plant roots. Unlike many modern pest-resistant varieties that are hybrids (F1), the Carolina Wonder was released as an open-pollinated variety. This was a gift to the gardening community, as it allowed growers to save their own seeds year after year while maintaining that vital, life-saving resistance. It remains the gold standard for organic nematode management in the vegetable garden. ✨ Product Highlights Superior Resistance: Specifically bred to thrive in soils where other peppers wither due to Root-Knot Nematodes. Garden Workhorse: Known for being an exceptionally heavy producer of 3-to-4-lobed fruits. Thick & Sweet: The fruits have thick, crunchy walls and a sugary, mild flavor—perfect for stuffing, roasting, or fresh salads. Seed Saver Approved: As an open-pollinated variety, you can save the seeds from your best peppers to plant again next season. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Plant Type Annual (Sweet Bell Pepper) Fruit Color Green (unripe) to Red (ripe) Days to Maturity 75–80 Days Sun Requirement Full Sun (8+ hours) Plant Height 24–30 inches Resistance High Resistance to Southern Root-Knot Nematodes 🌱 How to Grow Carolina Wonder Peppers 1. Starting Indoors:Peppers are heat-lovers and have a long growing season. Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost. Use a heat mat to keep soil temperatures between 75–85°F for the best germination. 2. Transplanting:Wait until the soil is thoroughly warm and nighttime temperatures are consistently above 60°F. Space plants 18–24 inches apart in rows. 3. Soil & Fertilization:While this variety resists nematodes, it still appreciates rich, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter. Use a balanced organic fertilizer at planting time and avoid high-nitrogen feeds once the plant begins to flower, as this can lead to "all leaves and no fruit." 4. The "Southern" Advantage:If you live in a region with sandy soil (where nematodes thrive), the Carolina Wonder is your best defense. For maximum protection, practice crop rotation and plant these where you previously grew nematode-susceptible crops like tomatoes. 5. Harvesting: Green: Harvest early for a slightly more savory, "tangy" bell pepper flavor. Red: Leave them on the plant until they turn fully red for maximum sweetness and vitamin C content. Garden Tip: Because Carolina Wonder is so prolific, the branches can become heavy with fruit. Use a small pepper cage or a sturdy stake at planting time to prevent the branches from snapping under the weight of your harvest! 🧺

<h2 data-line="0" id="🫑 Carolina Wonder Pepper">🫑 Carolina Wonder Pepper</h2>
The Sweet Bell with a Hidden Superpower
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange provides this powerhouse pepper to us. If you have struggled to grow bell peppers due to soil pests, the Carolina Wonder is the answer to your garden prayers. This remarkable variety produces heavy yields of classic, thick-walled, sweet bell peppers that transition from a vibrant green to a deep, waxy red. But its true value lies beneath the surface: it is one of the most nematode-resistant sweet peppers ever developed, making it a "must-have" for southern gardeners and those with sandy soils.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin</h3>
The Carolina Wonder is a triumph of modern public plant breeding. It was developed by the USDA’s Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) at the U.S. Vegetable Laboratory in Charleston, South Carolina, and released in the late 1990s.
Breeding specialists Richard L. Fery and Judy A. Thies recognized that home gardeners in the South were losing entire crops to Root-Knot Nematodes (RKN)—microscopic soil-borne pests that attack plant roots. Unlike many modern pest-resistant varieties that are hybrids (F1), the Carolina Wonder was released as an open-pollinated variety. This was a gift to the gardening community, as it allowed growers to save their own seeds year after year while maintaining that vital, life-saving resistance. It remains the gold standard for organic nematode management in the vegetable garden.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Superior Resistance: Specifically bred to thrive in soils where other peppers wither due to Root-Knot Nematodes.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Garden Workhorse: Known for being an exceptionally heavy producer of 3-to-4-lobed fruits.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Thick &amp; Sweet: The fruits have thick, crunchy walls and a sugary, mild flavor—perfect for stuffing, roasting, or fresh salads.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Seed Saver Approved: As an open-pollinated variety, you can save the seeds from your best peppers to plant again next season.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="20">
<h3 data-line="22" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="23">
<thead data-line="23">
<tr data-line="23">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="25">
<tr data-line="25">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual (Sweet Bell Pepper)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Fruit Color</td>
<td>Green (unripe) to Red (ripe)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>75–80 Days</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Plant Height</td>
<td>24–30 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Resistance</td>
<td>High Resistance to Southern Root-Knot Nematodes</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="32">
<h3 data-line="34" id="🌱 How to Grow Carolina Wonder Peppers">🌱 How to Grow Carolina Wonder Peppers</h3>
1. Starting Indoors: Peppers are heat-lovers and have a long growing season. Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost. Use a heat mat to keep soil temperatures between 75–85°F for the best germination.
2. Transplanting: Wait until the soil is thoroughly warm and nighttime temperatures are consistently above 60°F. Space plants 18–24 inches apart in rows.
3. Soil &amp; Fertilization: While this variety resists nematodes, it still appreciates rich, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter. Use a balanced organic fertilizer at planting time and avoid high-nitrogen feeds once the plant begins to flower, as this can lead to "all leaves and no fruit."
4. The "Southern" Advantage: If you live in a region with sandy soil (where nematodes thrive), the Carolina Wonder is your best defense. For maximum protection, practice crop rotation and plant these where you previously grew nematode-susceptible crops like tomatoes.
5. Harvesting:
<ul data-line="49">
<li data-line="49">
Green: Harvest early for a slightly more savory, "tangy" bell pepper flavor.</li>
<li data-line="50">
Red: Leave them on the plant until they turn fully red for maximum sweetness and vitamin C content.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="52">
<blockquote data-line="54">
Garden Tip: Because Carolina Wonder is so prolific, the branches can become heavy with fruit. Use a small pepper cage or a sturdy stake at planting time to prevent the branches from snapping under the weight of your harvest! 🧺
</blockquote>

Carolina Wonder Sweet Pepper, Organic, Nematode-Resistant Pepper

Seed Savers Exchange - (aka Chervena Chujski) Bulgarian pepper traditionally used for roasting; also delicious eaten fresh. The flesh is sugary sweet. Robust plants produce large tapered fruits measuring 2" wide by 6" long. Fruits ripen from green to brown to vivid red. 85 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics Tapered red fruits grow to 6 inches long Sturdy plants Sweet pepper 85 days from transplant Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">(aka Chervena Chujski) Bulgarian pepper traditionally used for roasting; also delicious eaten fresh. The flesh is sugary sweet. Robust plants produce large tapered fruits measuring 2" wide by 6" long. Fruits ripen from green to brown to vivid red. 85 days from transplant. Sweet.
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Tapered red fruits grow to 6 inches long</li>
<li>Sturdy plants</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>85 days from transplant</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>
<meta charset="utf-8">
Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Chervena Chushka Pepper (Sweet)

Firefly Farm Minipack 10 Seeds

Firefly Farm 25 Seeds

Seedsavers Exchange 40 Seeds

Seed Savers Exchange - Shiny green bell peppers ripen to a gorgeous chocolate brown. The excellent sweet flavor when fully ripe, average flavor when green. Very productive variety for home and market. 70-75 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,200 seeds/oz. Characteristics Fruits ripen from green to brown Best flavor when fully ripe Very productive Sweet pepper 70-75 days from transplant 50 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Shiny green bell peppers ripen to a gorgeous chocolate brown. The excellent sweet flavor when fully ripe, average flavor when green. Very productive variety for home and market. 70-75 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,200 seeds/oz.
Characteristics 
Fruits ripen from green to brown
Best flavor when fully ripe
Very productive
Sweet pepper
70-75 days from transplant
50 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Chocolate Beauty Pepper (Sweet)

High Mowing Organic Seeds - Broad-blocky, thick-walled fruits that are gorgeously orange when ripe. Plants are productive and resilient, covered in medium green peppers that ripen into a beautiful orange hue. Fruit is thick walled, juicy, clean and of incredible quality. Flavor is bright and fruity. This variety was a standout in our trials and is sure to become a grower favorite for its reliability and fruit quality. Developed by ReinSaat Breeding in Austria. Thick walls 3.5-4" fruits Open-Pollinated 10 Seeds Disease Resistance DetailsIntermediate Resistance: Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Instructions Peppers prefer light, well-drained, moderately fertile soil with pH 6.5-6.8. Use a high phosphorus starter fertilizer when transplanting to give young peppers a good start. Keep nitrogen levels in moderation, as high amounts can reduce yields. Start transplants 6-8 weeks before the planting date. Sow seeds into flat ~4 seeds/inch and then pot up into 2” or larger cells after the first set of true leaves appear. The optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. For growing transplants, maintain the temperature at around 75°F during the day and 65°F at night. Harden off plants by slightly reducing the temperature to 60-65°F and reducing water for 2-3 days before transplanting. Plant 1/4" deep Plant Spacing: 12-18" Row Spacing: 18-36" or double rows 18" apart on 5-6' centers Harvest & Storage - Harvest first peppers promptly to stimulate further fruit production. Peppers can be harvested and eaten at either the unripe (green) or ripe (colored) stage. Colored peppers generally require 2 – 4 weeks longer. Store peppers at 50° - 54°F and 95% percent relative humidity. Chilling injury occurs at temperatures below 45°F. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

High Mowing Organic Seeds - Broad-blocky, thick-walled fruits that are gorgeously orange when ripe.
Plants are productive and resilient, covered in medium green peppers that ripen into a beautiful orange hue. Fruit is thick walled, juicy, clean and of incredible quality. Flavor is bright and fruity. This variety was a standout in our trials and is sure to become a grower favorite for its reliability and fruit quality. Developed by ReinSaat Breeding in Austria.
<ul>
<li>Thick walls</li>
<li>3.5-4" fruits</li>
<li>Open-Pollinated</li>
<li>10 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Disease Resistance Details Intermediate Resistance: Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus
Instructions 
<meta charset="utf-8">
Peppers prefer light, well-drained, moderately fertile soil with pH 6.5-6.8. Use a high phosphorus starter fertilizer when transplanting to give young peppers a good start. Keep nitrogen levels in moderation, as high amounts can reduce yields. 
<meta charset="utf-8">
Start transplants 6-8 weeks before the planting date. Sow seeds into flat ~4 seeds/inch and then pot up into 2” or larger cells after the first set of true leaves appear. The optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F.  For growing transplants, maintain the temperature at around 75°F during the day and 65°F at night. Harden off plants by slightly reducing the temperature to 60-65°F and reducing water for 2-3 days before transplanting.
<ul>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep </li>
<li>Plant Spacing: 12-18" 
</li>
<li>Row Spacing: 18-36" or double rows 18" apart on 5-6' centers </li>
</ul>
<ul></ul>
Harvest &amp; Storage -
<meta charset="utf-8">
Harvest first peppers promptly to stimulate further fruit production. Peppers can be harvested and eaten at either the unripe (green) or ripe (colored) stage.  Colored peppers generally require 2 – 4 weeks longer. 
<meta charset="utf-8">
Store peppers at 50° - 54°F and 95% percent relative humidity. Chilling injury occurs at temperatures below 45°F. 
 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Cubo Orange Sweet Pepper, Organic

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - 61 days. Pre-1900 family heirloom from the Doe Hill area in Highland County, VA. Introduced by SESE 2000. Miniature (1 x 2¼ in.), 4- to 6- lobed, flattened orange bells, with sweet, fruity, multidimensional flavor. High yielding, 30 in. plants widely adapted and disease resistant. Fruits keep well. Pkt. Organic & Open-Pollinated 61 days from transplant for green .3 grams of seeds, ~50 seeds Instrctions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - 61 days. Pre-1900 family heirloom from the Doe Hill area in Highland County, VA. Introduced by SESE 2000. Miniature (1 x 2¼ in.), 4- to 6- lobed, flattened orange bells, with sweet, fruity, multidimensional flavor. High yielding, 30 in. plants widely adapted and disease resistant. Fruits keep well. Pkt.
<ul>
<li>Organic &amp; Open-Pollinated</li>
<li>61 days from transplant for green</li>
<li>.3 grams of seeds, ~50 seeds </li>
</ul>
Instrctions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Doe Hill Golden Bell Sweet Pepper, 1900 Heirloom, Organic

Firefly Farm Minipack - 10 Seeds

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange 40 Seeds

Seedsaver's Exchange - Originated in Hungary. All-around excellent paprika pepper for quality and performance. Extremely productive plants produce 3" by 4-5" long fruits that have exceptionally sweet flesh, up to 12 fruits per plant. 80-85 days from transplant. Sweet. ±5,000 seeds/oz. Characteristics Fruits ripen from white to orange to red Fruits grow to 5 inches Excellent paprika pepper Dwarf plant Sweet pepper 80-85 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seedsaver's Exchange - Originated in Hungary. All-around excellent paprika pepper for quality and performance. Extremely productive plants produce 3" by 4-5" long fruits that have exceptionally sweet flesh, up to 12 fruits per plant. 80-85 days from transplant. Sweet. ±5,000 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Fruits ripen from white to orange to red</li>
<li>Fruits grow to 5 inches</li>
<li>Excellent paprika pepper</li>
<li>Dwarf plant</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>80-85 days from transplant</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
Instructions - 
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">
Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Feher Ozon Paprika Pepper (Sweet), Organic options available

Firefly Minipacket - 10 Seeds

Seedsavers Exchange - 25 Organic Seeds

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - An updated take on a classic heirloom by-Dr. Terry Berke at the Asian Vegetable Research Center. Introduced by Southern Exposure in 1999. An extra-early, large wax, Hungarian sweet pepper with compact growth and concentrated fruit set. Dwarf plants are only 12-15 in. tall, yet produce an early yield of 7 fruits per plant on the first harvest. Thick-walled pointed bells, 2½ x 3½ in. Excellent variety for container gardens, early crops, and short-season areas. Pkt. Characteristics Fruits ripen from white to orange to red Fruits grow to 5 inches Excellent paprika pepper Dwarf plant Sweet pepper 55 days from transplant for white, up to 90 days for red .3 grams of seed - ~45-55 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - An updated take on a classic heirloom by-Dr. Terry Berke at the Asian Vegetable Research Center. Introduced by Southern Exposure in 1999. An extra-early, large wax, Hungarian sweet pepper with compact growth and concentrated fruit set. Dwarf plants are only 12-15 in. tall, yet produce an early yield of 7 fruits per plant on the first harvest. Thick-walled pointed bells, 2½ x 3½ in. Excellent variety for container gardens, early crops, and short-season areas. Pkt.
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Fruits ripen from white to orange to red</li>
<li>Fruits grow to 5 inches</li>
<li>Excellent paprika pepper</li>
<li>Dwarf plant</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>55 days from transplant for white, up to 90 days for red</li>
<li>.3 grams of seed - ~45-55 Seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
Instructions - 
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24” Apart</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Feherozon Paprika Pepper Improved (Sweet), Organic

Southern Exposure - 40-55 Organic Seeds

Seed Savers Exchange -Golden Treasure’s peppers are so beautiful that we have even included them in flower arrangements. This Italian variety bears 9"-long fruits that ripen from green to shiny yellow and are excellent for frying, roasting, and fresh eating. Sweet medium-thick flesh and tender skin. 80 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics Fruits grow to 9 inches long Fruit ripens from green to shiny yellow Excellent for frying, roasting, and fresh eating Sweet pepper Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange -Golden Treasure’s peppers are so beautiful that we have even included them in flower arrangements. This Italian variety bears 9"-long fruits that ripen from green to shiny yellow and are excellent for frying, roasting, and fresh eating. Sweet medium-thick flesh and tender skin. 80 days from transplant. Sweet.
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Fruits grow to 9 inches long</li>
<li>Fruit ripens from green to shiny yellow</li>
<li>Excellent for frying, roasting, and fresh eating</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
</ul>
Instructions -
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<ul>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24” Apart</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Golden Treasure Pepper (Sweet), Heirloom

High Mowing Organic Seeds - Pretty much the sweetest pepper we’ve ever tasted. Small red peppers have unbelievable sweetness and a rich complex flavor. Bred with an emphasis on flavor, yields and plants that stand up straight for easy harvest. After on-farm trials in Wisconsin, growers commented that they had trouble selling ripe fruit because their kids and partners ate them out of the field as soon as they turned red. Characteristics: Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated 3-5" fruits Bred by High Mowing 10 Seeds Very Sweet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant 1/4" deep Plant Spacing: 12-18" Row Spacing: 18-36" or double rows 18" apart on 5-6' centers Harvest & Storage - Harvest first peppers promptly to stimulate further fruit production. Peppers can be harvested and eaten at either the unripe (green) or ripe (colored) stage. Colored peppers generally require 2 – 4 weeks longer. Store peppers at 50° - 54°F and 95% percent relative humidity. Chilling injury occurs at temperatures below 45°F. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

High Mowing Organic Seeds - Pretty much the sweetest pepper we’ve ever tasted.
Small red peppers have unbelievable sweetness and a rich complex flavor. Bred with an emphasis on flavor, yields and plants that stand up straight for easy harvest. After on-farm trials in Wisconsin, growers commented that they had trouble selling ripe fruit because their kids and partners ate them out of the field as soon as they turned red.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated </li>
<li>3-5" fruits 
</li>
<li>Bred by High Mowing </li>
<li>10 Seeds</li>
<li>Very Sweet</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. 
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep </li>
<li>Plant Spacing: 12-18" 
</li>
<li>Row Spacing: 18-36" or double rows 18" apart on 5-6' centers </li>
</ul>
<ul></ul>
Harvest &amp; Storage - <meta charset="utf-8">Harvest first peppers promptly to stimulate further fruit production. Peppers can be harvested and eaten at either the unripe (green) or ripe (colored) stage.  Colored peppers generally require 2 – 4 weeks longer. <meta charset="utf-8">Store peppers at 50° - 54°F and 95% percent relative humidity. Chilling injury occurs at temperatures below 45°F. 
 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

HMS Red Picnic Pepper, Organic

Seed Savers Exchange - Sweet 4" long conical fruits ripen from yellow-green to orange then red. Early maturing 30" plants are resistant to disease and rotting and will ripen even during cloudy summers. Developed at the Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production on the western edge of Moscow. 70 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,900 seeds/oz. Characteristics Conical fruits grow to 4 inches Plants grow to 30 inches Resistant to disease and rotting Sweet pepper 70 days from transplant Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Sweet 4" long conical fruits ripen from yellow-green to orange then red. Early maturing 30" plants are resistant to disease and rotting and will ripen even during cloudy summers. Developed at the Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production on the western edge of Moscow. 70 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,900 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Conical fruits grow to 4 inches</li>
<li>Plants grow to 30 inches</li>
<li>Resistant to disease and rotting</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>70 days from transplant</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>
<meta charset="utf-8"> Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Healthy Pepper (Sweet, Lunchbox Style)

Hungarian Paprika Pepper - large yields of peppers and a hand selected variety that has done traditionally well in most climates of the United States. We offer this in certified organic packets from Southern Exposure Seed Exchange or as mini packets from seed grown on our farm or from them. Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Back with 2026 Seedstock! - A 1500's heirloom and perhaps the most popular pepper used for paprika and drying we offer. This seedstock originally came from Hungary, where the paprika pepper has been developed to its finest quality. This strain has excellent color and sweet, spicy flavor. 3 ft. plants produce an abundance of 1½ x 4½ in. peppers. Fruit shows some susceptibility to sunscald and blossom-end rot, but is otherwise an excellent variety. The fruits keep well. The sweet, very dry flesh is ideal for drying. Grind dried fruits for a superb paprika seasoning. 70 days. Characteristics Fruits ripen from green to red Fruits grow to 4 inches Excellent paprika pepper 70 days from transplant for green, up to 100 days for red .3 grams of seed -40-65 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Hungarian Paprika Pepper - large yields of peppers and a hand selected variety that has done traditionally well in most climates of the United States. We offer this in certified organic packets from Southern Exposure Seed Exchange or as mini packets from seed grown on our farm or from them. 
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Back with 2026 Seedstock! - A 1500's heirloom and perhaps the most popular pepper used for paprika and drying we offer. 
This seedstock originally came from Hungary, where the paprika pepper has been developed to its finest quality. This strain has excellent color and sweet, spicy flavor. 3 ft. plants produce an abundance of 1½ x 4½ in. peppers. Fruit shows some susceptibility to sunscald and blossom-end rot, but is otherwise an excellent variety. The fruits keep well. The sweet, very dry flesh is ideal for drying. Grind dried fruits for a superb paprika seasoning. 70 days.
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Fruits ripen from green to red</li>
<li>Fruits grow to 4 inches</li>
<li>Excellent paprika pepper</li>
<li>70 days from transplant for green, up to 100 days for red</li>
<li>.3 grams of seed -40-65 Seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
Instructions - 
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24” Apart</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Hungarian Paprika Pepper (Sweet), 1500's Heirloom, Organic options available

Firefly Farm Minipacks - 10 Seeds

Southern Exposure  40-55 Organic Seeds

Seed Savers Exchange - This Corno-di-toro (“horn of the bull”) type of sweet pepper earned high marks from Seed Savers Exchange staff at a 2014 tasting at our Heritage Farm headquarters. Curved, tapered fruit mature from green to red, have thin walls and taste very sweet (not hot). Erect plants grow 14-28" tall and have sparse branching, green leaves, and stem with light-purple nodes and white flowers. Mature fruit reach 5-7"" long and 1.5-3"" wide. Introduced in 1987 by Johnny’s Selected Seeds of Albion, Maine, this variety has been shared within the SSE Yearbook Exchange community ever since. 70-80 days from transplant. Sweet. Organic. Characteristics Organic Sweet, Corno-di-toro ("horn of the bull") type pepper Fruits grow to 5 - 7 inches long and 1.5 - 3" wide. Sweet. New for 2021 80 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">This Corno-di-toro (“horn of the bull”) type of sweet pepper earned high marks from Seed Savers Exchange staff at a 2014 tasting at our Heritage Farm headquarters. Curved, tapered fruit mature from green to red, have thin walls and taste very sweet (not hot). Erect plants grow 14-28" tall and have sparse branching, green leaves, and stem with light-purple nodes and white flowers. Mature fruit reach 5-7"" long and 1.5-3"" wide. Introduced in 1987 by Johnny’s Selected Seeds of Albion, Maine, this variety has been shared within the SSE Yearbook Exchange community ever since. 70-80 days from transplant. Sweet. Organic.
Characteristics 
Organic
Sweet, Corno-di-toro ("horn of the bull") type pepper
Fruits grow to 5 - 7 inches long and 1.5 - 3" wide.
Sweet.
New for 2021
80 days from transplant
25 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8"> Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Italia Pepper (Sweet), Organic

Seed Savers Exchange - Dependable and delicious, these fire-engine-red peppers were given to Seed Savers Exchange by Jimmy Nardello, whose mother brought the seeds to the United States when she emigrated with her husband, Guiseppe, from the Basilicata region of Italy in 1887. One of the best peppers for frying, with a mild, spicy flavor. Productive plants are loaded with glossy-red 10"-long peppers. Plants may have to be staked. An SSE staff favorite. 80-90 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics: Very productive Excellent frying pepper Sweet pepper 50 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - Dependable and delicious, these fire-engine-red peppers were given to Seed Savers Exchange by Jimmy Nardello, whose mother brought the seeds to the United States when she emigrated with her husband, Guiseppe, from the Basilicata region of Italy in 1887. One of the best peppers for frying, with a mild, spicy flavor. Productive plants are loaded with glossy-red 10"-long peppers. Plants may have to be staked. An SSE staff favorite. 80-90 days from transplant. Sweet.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Very productive</li>
<li>Excellent frying pepper</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>50 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinates in 14 days
Plant Rows 12-24" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Jimmy Nardello's Pepper, pre 1887 Heirloom (Sweet)

Firefly Farm Mini Packet 10 Seeds

Seedsaver's Exchange 40 Seeds

The Seed Savers Exchange - A classic red bell pepper, this variety bears large fruit with a good, sweet flavor. Fruits range from triangular to bell-shaped and turn from green to dark red. Mature fruit measure 3-6" long and 3-4" wide and weigh 4-8 ounces. Mid-season maturing plants grow 2-2.5′ tall. This pepper was donated to Seed Savers Exchange by Exchange lister Louis Marcelina, who obtained it in 1984 from fellow lister William Lyons. 69-80 days from transplant. Characteristics: From the Collection for 2023 Organic Large, sweet red bell pepper Fruits range from triangular to bell-shaped 69-80 days from transplant Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Start Indoors: 8 weeks before the last frost Germination: 14 days Plant Outdoors: 12-24" apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">A classic red bell pepper, this variety bears large fruit with a good, sweet flavor. Fruits range from triangular to bell-shaped and turn from green to dark red. Mature fruit measure 3-6" long and 3-4" wide and weigh 4-8 ounces. Mid-season maturing plants grow 2-2.5′ tall. This pepper was donated to Seed Savers Exchange by Exchange lister Louis Marcelina, who obtained it in 1984 from fellow lister William Lyons. 69-80 days from transplant.  
Characteristics:  
<ul>
<li>From the Collection for 2023  
</li>
<li>Organic </li>
<li>Large, sweet red bell pepper </li>
<li>Fruits range from triangular to bell-shaped </li>
<li>69-80 days from transplant </li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. 
<ul>
<li>Start Indoors: 8 weeks before the last frost </li>
<li>Germination: 14 days </li>
<li>Plant Outdoors: 12-24" apart </li>
<li>Light: Full Sun </li>
</ul>
 Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Joe's Big Blocky Red Pepper, (Sweet) Organic

Seed Exchange - This red bell pepper is the best variety for northern gardens where the seasons are cool and short. Full-figured, uniform fruits are excellent for stuffing or fresh eating and have a great, sweet flavor. Our stock originated from Fedco Seeds in Waterville, Maine. 70 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics: Best Seller Blocky, uniform fruits Great sweet flavor Excellent for stuffing or fresh eating Good variety for cool, short growing season Sweet pepper 70 days from transplant 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Exchange - This red bell pepper is the best variety for northern gardens where the seasons are cool and short. Full-figured, uniform fruits are excellent for stuffing or fresh eating and have a great, sweet flavor. Our stock originated from Fedco Seeds in Waterville, Maine. 70 days from transplant. Sweet.
Characteristics: 
Best Seller
<ul>
<li>Blocky, uniform fruits</li>
<li>Great sweet flavor</li>
<li>Excellent for stuffing or fresh eating</li>
<li>Good variety for cool, short growing season</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>70 days from transplant</li>
<li>25 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

King of the North Pepper (Sweet), Organic

King of the North Pepper (Sweet), Organic options available

Seedsaver Exchange 25 Organic Seeds

Marconis are one of my favorites to grow in our northern gardens. Sweet, thick walled and delicious. Seed Savers Exchange - Prolific Italian variety prized for its gigantic sweet red fruits. Delicious 12" long peppers are excellent eaten fresh or fried. 70-90 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics Huge, sweet red fruits grow to 12 inches long Excellent eaten fresh or fried Sweet pepper 70-90 days from transplant Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Marconis are one of my favorites to grow in our northern gardens. Sweet, thick walled and delicious.  
Seed Savers Exchange - Prolific Italian variety prized for its gigantic sweet red fruits. Delicious 12" long peppers are excellent eaten fresh or fried. 70-90 days from transplant. Sweet. 
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Huge, sweet red fruits grow to 12 inches long</li>
<li>Excellent eaten fresh or fried</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>70-90 days from transplant</li>
</ul>
Instructions -
 
Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24” Apart</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Marconi Red Pepper (Sweet)

Firefly Farm MiniPack 10 Seeds

Seedsavers Exchange 25 Organic Seeds

Seed Savers Exchange - Short stocky plants covered with lovely 2" long miniature bell peppers with an excellent fresh flavor. This arose in the garden of Ohio SSE member Lucina Cress during the 1980s in her crop of full-sized Chocolate peppers. She saved seeds from the smallest fruits. Great for salads. 90 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,400 seeds/oz. Characteristics Organic Fruits ripen to deep brown Fruits grow to 2 inches Plants are stocky and short Sweet pepper 90 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Short stocky plants covered with lovely 2" long miniature bell peppers with an excellent fresh flavor. This arose in the garden of Ohio SSE member Lucina Cress during the 1980s in her crop of full-sized Chocolate peppers. She saved seeds from the smallest fruits. Great for salads. 90 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,400 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics 
Organic
Fruits ripen to deep brown
Fruits grow to 2 inches
Plants are stocky and short
Sweet pepper
90 days from transplant
25 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Miniature Chocolate Bell Pepper (Sweet), Organic

Seed Savers Exchange - Short stocky plants covered with lovely 2" long miniature bell peppers with an excellent fresh flavor. A friend gave the yellow and red versions to SSE member Lucina Cress of Ohio. She stuffed the peppers with cabbage, pickled and canned them to sell at her church bazaar. Great for salads. 90 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,400 seeds/oz. Characteristics Organic Fruits ripen to bright red Fruits grow to 2 inches Plants are stocky and short Sweet pepper 90 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Short stocky plants covered with lovely 2" long miniature bell peppers with an excellent fresh flavor. A friend gave the yellow and red versions to SSE member Lucina Cress of Ohio. She stuffed the peppers with cabbage, pickled and canned them to sell at her church bazaar. Great for salads. 90 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,400 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics 
Organic
Fruits ripen to bright red
Fruits grow to 2 inches
Plants are stocky and short
Sweet pepper
90 days from transplant
25 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Miniature Red Bell Pepper, Organic

Sweet Peppers

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Gift Wrap

Seed Savers Exchange - Short stocky plants covered with lovely 2" long miniature bell peppers with an excellent fresh flavor. A friend gave the yellow and red versions to SSE member Lucina Cress of Ohio. She stuffed the peppers with cabbage and pickled and canned them to sell at her church bazaar. Great for salads. 90 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,400 seeds/oz Characteristics Organic Fruits grow to 2 inches Plants are stocky and short Sweet pepper 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Sweet Peppers

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