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Sweet Peppers - Firefly Farms & Mercantile

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Southern Exposure Seed Exchange -A pre 1912 heirloom, Developed from a cross combining the size and production of Chinese Giant with the shape and color of Ruby King. 3 x 4 in., thick fleshed bells, very sweet when red, 3 ft. tall plants. Organic & Open-Pollinated 72 days from transplant for green .3 grams of seeds, ~35-50 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange -A pre 1912 heirloom, Developed from a cross combining the size and production of Chinese Giant with the shape and color of Ruby King. 3 x 4 in., thick fleshed bells, very sweet when red, 3 ft. tall plants.
<ul>
<li>Organic &amp; Open-Pollinated</li>
<li>72 days from transplant for green</li>
<li>.3 grams of seeds, ~35-50 seeds </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

World Beater (Ruby Giant) Sweet Pepper, pre-1912 Heirloom, Organic

Default Title

🫑 California Wonder Pepper (Capsicum annuum) The Timeless Gold Standard of the Sweet Bell Pepper If you are looking for the quintessential bell pepper, look no further than the California Wonder. This iconic heirloom has been the "gold standard" for home gardeners and commercial growers alike for nearly a century. Known for its large, blocky, four-lobed fruits and exceptionally thick, crunchy walls, the California Wonder is the premier choice for stuffing, slicing, and fresh snacking. Whether harvested at its glossy green stage or allowed to ripen to a deep, sugary red, this pepper delivers the classic sweet flavor that defines the summer garden. 📜 Historical Heritage: The 1928 Revolution The California Wonder is one of the most significant varieties in the history of American vegetable breeding. It was officially introduced to the public in 1928 by the Berry Seed Company of Clarinda, Iowa. Before the California Wonder, many bell peppers were thin-walled, prone to "crinkling," or irregular in shape. Breeders spent years selecting for a pepper that was sturdy enough to withstand shipping and thick enough to hold up to the heat of an oven. Upon its release, it was hailed as a "wonder" because of its unprecedented uniform shape and its ability to produce heavy yields on upright, bushy plants. It effectively replaced many older varieties overnight and became the genetic ancestor for many of the hybrid bell peppers we see in grocery stores today. As an open-pollinated heirloom, it remains a favorite for seed-savers who want to preserve the pure, original taste of a true bell pepper. ✨ Product Highlights The Ultimate Stuffing Pepper: Its upright, blocky, four-lobed shape allows it to stand perfectly in a baking dish. Thick, Crunchy Walls: Famous for having more "flesh" than almost any other heirloom bell, providing a satisfying snap and juicy texture. Versatile Harvest: Can be eaten at the emerald-green stage for a bright, slightly zesty flavor, or left to ripen to crimson red for maximum sweetness. Resilient & Productive: Features a sturdy, bushy habit that protects the fruit from sunscald; it is also naturally resistant to Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV). High Vitamin Content: A nutritional powerhouse, particularly high in Vitamins A and C, especially when fully ripened to red. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Capsicum annuum Heritage Year 1828 (Introduction) Plant Type Annual (Heirloom) Height 24 to 30 inches Fruit Size 4" x 4" (Blocky) Days to Maturity 75 days (Green) / 90 days (Red) Sun Requirement Full Sun (8+ hours) 🌱 How to Grow California Wonder Peppers 1. Sowing the Seeds:Peppers require a long, warm growing season. In most climates, they must be started indoors. When: Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost. Heat is Key: Pepper seeds germinate best in warm soil (75–85°F). Use a heat mat if possible to ensure a quick and even sprout. Depth: Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep in a high-quality seed-starting mix. Germination: Expect sprouts in 10–21 days. 2. Transplanting: Hardening Off: Slowly acclimate your seedlings to the outdoors for 7–10 days before planting. Timing: Only transplant outdoors when nighttime temperatures are consistently above 55°F and all danger of frost is gone. Soil: Peppers love rich, well-draining soil with a neutral pH. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Space plants 18–24 inches apart. Watering: Provide consistent moisture, especially once the plants begin to flower. Mulching around the base can help retain soil moisture. Avoid High Nitrogen: Too much nitrogen will result in a beautiful, bushy green plant with no peppers. Use a balanced fertilizer once the fruit starts to set. 🍳 Culinary Inspiration: The Classic Stuffed Pepper The California Wonder was practically designed for the oven. For a traditional treat, hollow out the peppers and stuff them with a mixture of seasoned ground beef (or lentils), rice, tomato sauce, and aromatics. The thick walls will soften beautifully while still holding the shape of the pepper, creating a professional-looking and delicious meal. Garden Tip: For the sweetest flavor and highest vitamin content, be patient! While you can harvest them green, allowing them to turn fully red will triple their Vitamin C content and significantly increase their sugar levels. 🫑☀️✨

<h2 data-line="0" id="🫑 California Wonder Pepper (Capsicum annuum)">🫑 California Wonder Pepper (Capsicum annuum)</h2>
The Timeless Gold Standard of the Sweet Bell Pepper
If you are looking for the quintessential bell pepper, look no further than the California Wonder. This iconic heirloom has been the "gold standard" for home gardeners and commercial growers alike for nearly a century. Known for its large, blocky, four-lobed fruits and exceptionally thick, crunchy walls, the California Wonder is the premier choice for stuffing, slicing, and fresh snacking. Whether harvested at its glossy green stage or allowed to ripen to a deep, sugary red, this pepper delivers the classic sweet flavor that defines the summer garden.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage: The 1928 Revolution">📜 Historical Heritage: The 1928 Revolution</h3>
The California Wonder is one of the most significant varieties in the history of American vegetable breeding. It was officially introduced to the public in 1928 by the Berry Seed Company of Clarinda, Iowa.
Before the California Wonder, many bell peppers were thin-walled, prone to "crinkling," or irregular in shape. Breeders spent years selecting for a pepper that was sturdy enough to withstand shipping and thick enough to hold up to the heat of an oven. Upon its release, it was hailed as a "wonder" because of its unprecedented uniform shape and its ability to produce heavy yields on upright, bushy plants. It effectively replaced many older varieties overnight and became the genetic ancestor for many of the hybrid bell peppers we see in grocery stores today. As an open-pollinated heirloom, it remains a favorite for seed-savers who want to preserve the pure, original taste of a true bell pepper.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
The Ultimate Stuffing Pepper: Its upright, blocky, four-lobed shape allows it to stand perfectly in a baking dish.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Thick, Crunchy Walls: Famous for having more "flesh" than almost any other heirloom bell, providing a satisfying snap and juicy texture.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Versatile Harvest: Can be eaten at the emerald-green stage for a bright, slightly zesty flavor, or left to ripen to crimson red for maximum sweetness.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Resilient &amp; Productive: Features a sturdy, bushy habit that protects the fruit from sunscald; it is also naturally resistant to Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV).</li>
<li data-line="19">
High Vitamin Content: A nutritional powerhouse, particularly high in Vitamins A and C, especially when fully ripened to red.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 data-line="23" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Capsicum annuum</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Heritage Year</td>
<td>1828 (Introduction)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual (Heirloom)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Height</td>
<td>24 to 30 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Fruit Size</td>
<td>4" x 4" (Blocky)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>75 days (Green) / 90 days (Red)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="34">
<h3 data-line="36" id="🌱 How to Grow California Wonder Peppers">🌱 How to Grow California Wonder Peppers</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Peppers require a long, warm growing season. In most climates, they must be started indoors.
<ul data-line="40">
<li data-line="40">
When: Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Heat is Key: Pepper seeds germinate best in warm soil (75–85°F). Use a heat mat if possible to ensure a quick and even sprout.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Depth: Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep in a high-quality seed-starting mix.</li>
<li data-line="43">
Germination: Expect sprouts in 10–21 days.</li>
</ul>
2. Transplanting:
<ul data-line="46">
<li data-line="46">
Hardening Off: Slowly acclimate your seedlings to the outdoors for 7–10 days before planting.</li>
<li data-line="47">
Timing: Only transplant outdoors when nighttime temperatures are consistently above 55°F and all danger of frost is gone.</li>
<li data-line="48">
Soil: Peppers love rich, well-draining soil with a neutral pH.</li>
</ul>
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="51">
<li data-line="51">
Spacing: Space plants 18–24 inches apart.</li>
<li data-line="52">
Watering: Provide consistent moisture, especially once the plants begin to flower. Mulching around the base can help retain soil moisture.</li>
<li data-line="53">
Avoid High Nitrogen: Too much nitrogen will result in a beautiful, bushy green plant with no peppers. Use a balanced fertilizer once the fruit starts to set.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="55">
<h3 data-line="57" id="🍳 Culinary Inspiration: The Classic Stuffed Pepper">🍳 Culinary Inspiration: The Classic Stuffed Pepper</h3>
The California Wonder was practically designed for the oven. For a traditional treat, hollow out the peppers and stuff them with a mixture of seasoned ground beef (or lentils), rice, tomato sauce, and aromatics. The thick walls will soften beautifully while still holding the shape of the pepper, creating a professional-looking and delicious meal.
<blockquote data-line="60">
Garden Tip: For the sweetest flavor and highest vitamin content, be patient! While you can harvest them green, allowing them to turn fully red will triple their Vitamin C content and significantly increase their sugar levels. 🫑☀️✨
</blockquote>

California Wonder Pepper, 1928 Iowa Heirloom, Organic options Available

Firefly 25 Organic Seeds

Firefly 50 Organic Seeds

Organic Packets from Highmowing or Southern Expsoure Seed Exchange

Seedsaver's Exchange - Originated in Hungary. All-around excellent paprika pepper for quality and performance. Extremely productive plants produce 3" by 4-5" long fruits that have exceptionally sweet flesh, up to 12 fruits per plant. 80-85 days from transplant. Sweet. ±5,000 seeds/oz. Characteristics Fruits ripen from white to orange to red Fruits grow to 5 inches Excellent paprika pepper Dwarf plant Sweet pepper 80-85 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seedsaver's Exchange - Originated in Hungary. All-around excellent paprika pepper for quality and performance. Extremely productive plants produce 3" by 4-5" long fruits that have exceptionally sweet flesh, up to 12 fruits per plant. 80-85 days from transplant. Sweet. ±5,000 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Fruits ripen from white to orange to red</li>
<li>Fruits grow to 5 inches</li>
<li>Excellent paprika pepper</li>
<li>Dwarf plant</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>80-85 days from transplant</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
Instructions - 
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">
Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Feher Ozon Paprika Pepper (Sweet), Organic options available

Seedsavers Exchange - 25 Organic Seeds

Firefly Minipacket - 10 Seeds

Hungarian Paprika Pepper - large yields of peppers and a hand selected variety that has done traditionally well in most climates of the United States. We offer this in certified organic packets from Southern Exposure Seed Exchange or as mini packets from seed grown on our farm or from them. Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Back with 2026 Seedstock! - A 1500's heirloom and perhaps the most popular pepper used for paprika and drying we offer. This seedstock originally came from Hungary, where the paprika pepper has been developed to its finest quality. This strain has excellent color and sweet, spicy flavor. 3 ft. plants produce an abundance of 1½ x 4½ in. peppers. Fruit shows some susceptibility to sunscald and blossom-end rot, but is otherwise an excellent variety. The fruits keep well. The sweet, very dry flesh is ideal for drying. Grind dried fruits for a superb paprika seasoning. 70 days. Characteristics Fruits ripen from green to red Fruits grow to 4 inches Excellent paprika pepper 70 days from transplant for green, up to 100 days for red .3 grams of seed -40-65 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Hungarian Paprika Pepper - large yields of peppers and a hand selected variety that has done traditionally well in most climates of the United States. We offer this in certified organic packets from Southern Exposure Seed Exchange or as mini packets from seed grown on our farm or from them. 
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Back with 2026 Seedstock! - A 1500's heirloom and perhaps the most popular pepper used for paprika and drying we offer. 
This seedstock originally came from Hungary, where the paprika pepper has been developed to its finest quality. This strain has excellent color and sweet, spicy flavor. 3 ft. plants produce an abundance of 1½ x 4½ in. peppers. Fruit shows some susceptibility to sunscald and blossom-end rot, but is otherwise an excellent variety. The fruits keep well. The sweet, very dry flesh is ideal for drying. Grind dried fruits for a superb paprika seasoning. 70 days.
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Fruits ripen from green to red</li>
<li>Fruits grow to 4 inches</li>
<li>Excellent paprika pepper</li>
<li>70 days from transplant for green, up to 100 days for red</li>
<li>.3 grams of seed -40-65 Seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
Instructions - 
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24” Apart</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Hungarian Paprika Pepper (Sweet), 1500's Heirloom, Organic options available

Southern Exposure  40-55 Organic Seeds

Firefly Farm Minipacks - 10 Seeds

Seed Exchange - This red bell pepper is the best variety for northern gardens where the seasons are cool and short. Full-figured, uniform fruits are excellent for stuffing or fresh eating and have a great, sweet flavor. Our stock originated from Fedco Seeds in Waterville, Maine. 70 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics: Best Seller Blocky, uniform fruits Great sweet flavor Excellent for stuffing or fresh eating Good variety for cool, short growing season Sweet pepper 70 days from transplant 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Exchange - This red bell pepper is the best variety for northern gardens where the seasons are cool and short. Full-figured, uniform fruits are excellent for stuffing or fresh eating and have a great, sweet flavor. Our stock originated from Fedco Seeds in Waterville, Maine. 70 days from transplant. Sweet.
Characteristics: 
Best Seller
<ul>
<li>Blocky, uniform fruits</li>
<li>Great sweet flavor</li>
<li>Excellent for stuffing or fresh eating</li>
<li>Good variety for cool, short growing season</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>70 days from transplant</li>
<li>25 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

King of the North Pepper (Sweet), Organic

King of the North Pepper (Sweet), Organic options available

Firefly Farm 20 Seeds

Seedsaver Exchange 25 Organic Seeds

Firefly Farm Minipack 10 Seeds

Seed Savers Exchange - Dependable and delicious, these fire-engine-red peppers were given to Seed Savers Exchange by Jimmy Nardello, whose mother brought the seeds to the United States when she emigrated with her husband, Guiseppe, from the Basilicata region of Italy in 1887. One of the best peppers for frying, with a mild, spicy flavor. Productive plants are loaded with glossy-red 10"-long peppers. Plants may have to be staked. An SSE staff favorite. 80-90 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics: Very productive Excellent frying pepper Sweet pepper 50 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - Dependable and delicious, these fire-engine-red peppers were given to Seed Savers Exchange by Jimmy Nardello, whose mother brought the seeds to the United States when she emigrated with her husband, Guiseppe, from the Basilicata region of Italy in 1887. One of the best peppers for frying, with a mild, spicy flavor. Productive plants are loaded with glossy-red 10"-long peppers. Plants may have to be staked. An SSE staff favorite. 80-90 days from transplant. Sweet.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Very productive</li>
<li>Excellent frying pepper</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>50 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinates in 14 days
Plant Rows 12-24" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Jimmy Nardello's Pepper, pre 1887 Heirloom (Sweet)

Firefly Farm 25 Seeds

Seedsaver's Exchange 40 Seeds

Firefly Farm Mini Packet 10 Seeds

We loved this one so much we grew it out so we could have year after year! It has been missed by so many since 2023. You would be hard pressed to find a better paprika! Starts shipping 11/25. Our source seed was Seedsaver's Exchange for the original seed. The peppers are thick walled, short and squatty which allows a lot of paprika in a short season garden! Characteristics Cherry type fruits ripen from cream-white to orange to red Fruits are thick-walled The sweet, mildly peppery flavor Highly productive 70-80 days from transplant 15 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

We loved this one so much we grew it out so we could have year after year! It has been missed by so many since 2023. You would be hard pressed to find a better paprika! Starts shipping 11/25. Our source seed was Seedsaver's Exchange for the original seed. The peppers are thick walled, short and squatty which allows a lot of paprika in a short season garden! 
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Cherry type fruits ripen from cream-white to orange to red</li>
<li>Fruits are thick-walled</li>
<li>The sweet, mildly peppery flavor</li>
<li>Highly productive</li>
<li>70-80 days from transplant</li>
<li>15 Seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
Instructions -
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24” Apart</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
<li>Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability</li>
</ul>
<meta charset="utf-8">

Alma Paprika Pepper (Sweet)

Seed Savers Exchange - Sweet 4" long conical fruits ripen from yellow-green to orange then red. Early maturing 30" plants are resistant to disease and rotting and will ripen even during cloudy summers. Developed at the Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production on the western edge of Moscow. 70 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,900 seeds/oz. Characteristics Conical fruits grow to 4 inches Plants grow to 30 inches Resistant to disease and rotting Sweet pepper 70 days from transplant Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Sweet 4" long conical fruits ripen from yellow-green to orange then red. Early maturing 30" plants are resistant to disease and rotting and will ripen even during cloudy summers. Developed at the Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production on the western edge of Moscow. 70 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,900 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Conical fruits grow to 4 inches</li>
<li>Plants grow to 30 inches</li>
<li>Resistant to disease and rotting</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>70 days from transplant</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>
<meta charset="utf-8"> Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Healthy Pepper (Sweet, Lunchbox Style)

Seedsavers Exchange 40 Seeds

Seed Savers Exchange - This Corno-di-toro (“horn of the bull”) type of sweet pepper earned high marks from Seed Savers Exchange staff at a 2014 tasting at our Heritage Farm headquarters. Curved, tapered fruit mature from green to red, have thin walls and taste very sweet (not hot). Erect plants grow 14-28" tall and have sparse branching, green leaves, and stem with light-purple nodes and white flowers. Mature fruit reach 5-7"" long and 1.5-3"" wide. Introduced in 1987 by Johnny’s Selected Seeds of Albion, Maine, this variety has been shared within the SSE Yearbook Exchange community ever since. 70-80 days from transplant. Sweet. Organic. Characteristics Organic Sweet, Corno-di-toro ("horn of the bull") type pepper Fruits grow to 5 - 7 inches long and 1.5 - 3" wide. Sweet. New for 2021 80 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">This Corno-di-toro (“horn of the bull”) type of sweet pepper earned high marks from Seed Savers Exchange staff at a 2014 tasting at our Heritage Farm headquarters. Curved, tapered fruit mature from green to red, have thin walls and taste very sweet (not hot). Erect plants grow 14-28" tall and have sparse branching, green leaves, and stem with light-purple nodes and white flowers. Mature fruit reach 5-7"" long and 1.5-3"" wide. Introduced in 1987 by Johnny’s Selected Seeds of Albion, Maine, this variety has been shared within the SSE Yearbook Exchange community ever since. 70-80 days from transplant. Sweet. Organic.
Characteristics 
Organic
Sweet, Corno-di-toro ("horn of the bull") type pepper
Fruits grow to 5 - 7 inches long and 1.5 - 3" wide.
Sweet.
New for 2021
80 days from transplant
25 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8"> Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Italia Pepper (Sweet), Organic

Seed Savers Exchange - Compact, bushy plants produce an abundance of 3.5-4"" wrinkled fruits over an extended period. When eaten in the green stage, as is traditional in Japan, peppers are incredibly crunchy with just a hint of heat. When red, the fruits are sweet and slightly hotter but not as crunchy. Perfect for frying, this Japanese heirloom’s fruits are usually mild, but an occasional pepper (about one in 10) is hot. Kitazawa Seed Company played an instrumental role in introducing ‘Shishito’ to the United States seed trade; Seed Savers Exchange acquired the variety in the 1980s from the Urban Farmerseed company of Convent Station, N.J. 80 days from transplant. Sweet with an occasional hot pepper. Organic. Characteristics Organic Japanese heirloom is highly productive Fruits grow to 3.5 to 4 inches Very crunchy when green, slightly hotter when ripe Sweet with occasional hot pepper New for 2021 From the Collection 80 days from transplant 25 Seeds per Packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Compact, bushy plants produce an abundance of 3.5-4"" wrinkled fruits over an extended period. When eaten in the green stage, as is traditional in Japan, peppers are incredibly crunchy with just a hint of heat. When red, the fruits are sweet and slightly hotter but not as crunchy. Perfect for frying, this Japanese heirloom’s fruits are usually mild, but an occasional pepper (about one in 10) is hot. Kitazawa Seed Company played an instrumental role in introducing ‘Shishito’ to the United States seed trade; Seed Savers Exchange acquired the variety in the 1980s from the Urban Farmerseed company of Convent Station, N.J. 80 days from transplant. Sweet with an occasional hot pepper. Organic. 
Characteristics 
Organic
Japanese heirloom is highly productive
Fruits grow to 3.5 to 4 inches
Very crunchy when green, slightly hotter when ripe
Sweet with occasional hot pepper
New for 2021
From the Collection
80 days from transplant
25 Seeds per Packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Shishito Pepper (Sweet),Organic

🫑 Carolina Wonder Pepper The Sweet Bell with a Hidden Superpower Southern Exposure Seed Exchange provides this powerhouse pepper to us. If you have struggled to grow bell peppers due to soil pests, the Carolina Wonder is the answer to your garden prayers. This remarkable variety produces heavy yields of classic, thick-walled, sweet bell peppers that transition from a vibrant green to a deep, waxy red. But its true value lies beneath the surface: it is one of the most nematode-resistant sweet peppers ever developed, making it a "must-have" for southern gardeners and those with sandy soils. 📜 Historical Heritage & Origin The Carolina Wonder is a triumph of modern public plant breeding. It was developed by the USDA’s Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) at the U.S. Vegetable Laboratory in Charleston, South Carolina, and released in the late 1990s. Breeding specialists Richard L. Fery and Judy A. Thies recognized that home gardeners in the South were losing entire crops to Root-Knot Nematodes (RKN)—microscopic soil-borne pests that attack plant roots. Unlike many modern pest-resistant varieties that are hybrids (F1), the Carolina Wonder was released as an open-pollinated variety. This was a gift to the gardening community, as it allowed growers to save their own seeds year after year while maintaining that vital, life-saving resistance. It remains the gold standard for organic nematode management in the vegetable garden. ✨ Product Highlights Superior Resistance: Specifically bred to thrive in soils where other peppers wither due to Root-Knot Nematodes. Garden Workhorse: Known for being an exceptionally heavy producer of 3-to-4-lobed fruits. Thick & Sweet: The fruits have thick, crunchy walls and a sugary, mild flavor—perfect for stuffing, roasting, or fresh salads. Seed Saver Approved: As an open-pollinated variety, you can save the seeds from your best peppers to plant again next season. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Plant Type Annual (Sweet Bell Pepper) Fruit Color Green (unripe) to Red (ripe) Days to Maturity 75–80 Days Sun Requirement Full Sun (8+ hours) Plant Height 24–30 inches Resistance High Resistance to Southern Root-Knot Nematodes 🌱 How to Grow Carolina Wonder Peppers 1. Starting Indoors:Peppers are heat-lovers and have a long growing season. Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost. Use a heat mat to keep soil temperatures between 75–85°F for the best germination. 2. Transplanting:Wait until the soil is thoroughly warm and nighttime temperatures are consistently above 60°F. Space plants 18–24 inches apart in rows. 3. Soil & Fertilization:While this variety resists nematodes, it still appreciates rich, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter. Use a balanced organic fertilizer at planting time and avoid high-nitrogen feeds once the plant begins to flower, as this can lead to "all leaves and no fruit." 4. The "Southern" Advantage:If you live in a region with sandy soil (where nematodes thrive), the Carolina Wonder is your best defense. For maximum protection, practice crop rotation and plant these where you previously grew nematode-susceptible crops like tomatoes. 5. Harvesting: Green: Harvest early for a slightly more savory, "tangy" bell pepper flavor. Red: Leave them on the plant until they turn fully red for maximum sweetness and vitamin C content. Garden Tip: Because Carolina Wonder is so prolific, the branches can become heavy with fruit. Use a small pepper cage or a sturdy stake at planting time to prevent the branches from snapping under the weight of your harvest! 🧺

<h2 data-line="0" id="🫑 Carolina Wonder Pepper">🫑 Carolina Wonder Pepper</h2>
The Sweet Bell with a Hidden Superpower
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange provides this powerhouse pepper to us. If you have struggled to grow bell peppers due to soil pests, the Carolina Wonder is the answer to your garden prayers. This remarkable variety produces heavy yields of classic, thick-walled, sweet bell peppers that transition from a vibrant green to a deep, waxy red. But its true value lies beneath the surface: it is one of the most nematode-resistant sweet peppers ever developed, making it a "must-have" for southern gardeners and those with sandy soils.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin</h3>
The Carolina Wonder is a triumph of modern public plant breeding. It was developed by the USDA’s Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) at the U.S. Vegetable Laboratory in Charleston, South Carolina, and released in the late 1990s.
Breeding specialists Richard L. Fery and Judy A. Thies recognized that home gardeners in the South were losing entire crops to Root-Knot Nematodes (RKN)—microscopic soil-borne pests that attack plant roots. Unlike many modern pest-resistant varieties that are hybrids (F1), the Carolina Wonder was released as an open-pollinated variety. This was a gift to the gardening community, as it allowed growers to save their own seeds year after year while maintaining that vital, life-saving resistance. It remains the gold standard for organic nematode management in the vegetable garden.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Superior Resistance: Specifically bred to thrive in soils where other peppers wither due to Root-Knot Nematodes.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Garden Workhorse: Known for being an exceptionally heavy producer of 3-to-4-lobed fruits.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Thick &amp; Sweet: The fruits have thick, crunchy walls and a sugary, mild flavor—perfect for stuffing, roasting, or fresh salads.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Seed Saver Approved: As an open-pollinated variety, you can save the seeds from your best peppers to plant again next season.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="20">
<h3 data-line="22" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="23">
<thead data-line="23">
<tr data-line="23">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="25">
<tr data-line="25">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual (Sweet Bell Pepper)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Fruit Color</td>
<td>Green (unripe) to Red (ripe)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>75–80 Days</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Plant Height</td>
<td>24–30 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Resistance</td>
<td>High Resistance to Southern Root-Knot Nematodes</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="32">
<h3 data-line="34" id="🌱 How to Grow Carolina Wonder Peppers">🌱 How to Grow Carolina Wonder Peppers</h3>
1. Starting Indoors: Peppers are heat-lovers and have a long growing season. Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost. Use a heat mat to keep soil temperatures between 75–85°F for the best germination.
2. Transplanting: Wait until the soil is thoroughly warm and nighttime temperatures are consistently above 60°F. Space plants 18–24 inches apart in rows.
3. Soil &amp; Fertilization: While this variety resists nematodes, it still appreciates rich, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter. Use a balanced organic fertilizer at planting time and avoid high-nitrogen feeds once the plant begins to flower, as this can lead to "all leaves and no fruit."
4. The "Southern" Advantage: If you live in a region with sandy soil (where nematodes thrive), the Carolina Wonder is your best defense. For maximum protection, practice crop rotation and plant these where you previously grew nematode-susceptible crops like tomatoes.
5. Harvesting:
<ul data-line="49">
<li data-line="49">
Green: Harvest early for a slightly more savory, "tangy" bell pepper flavor.</li>
<li data-line="50">
Red: Leave them on the plant until they turn fully red for maximum sweetness and vitamin C content.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="52">
<blockquote data-line="54">
Garden Tip: Because Carolina Wonder is so prolific, the branches can become heavy with fruit. Use a small pepper cage or a sturdy stake at planting time to prevent the branches from snapping under the weight of your harvest! 🧺
</blockquote>

Carolina Wonder Sweet Pepper, Organic, Nematode-Resistant Pepper

Seed Savers Exchange - Do you love the flavor and appearance of jalapeños but can’t take their heat? Then ‘Nadapeno’ is for you! Attractive fruits grow 3" long and ripen from green to red. Bred by A. P. Whaley Seed Company, these sturdy plants produce heavy yields and require no gloves for processing! 55 days (green) - 90 days (ripe) from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics Great jalapeno flavor with no heat Fruits grow to 3 inches long Heavy producer Sweet New for 2021 55 day (green) - 90 days (ripe) from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Do you love the flavor and appearance of jalapeños but can’t take their heat? Then ‘Nadapeno’ is for you! Attractive fruits grow 3" long and ripen from green to red. Bred by A. P. Whaley Seed Company, these sturdy plants produce heavy yields and require no gloves for processing! 55 days (green) - 90 days (ripe) from transplant. Sweet. 
Characteristics 
Great jalapeno flavor with no heat
Fruits grow to 3 inches long
Heavy producer
Sweet
New for 2021
55 day (green) - 90 days (ripe) from transplant
25 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Nadapeno Pepper (Sweet)

Seedsaver Exchange 40 Seeds

Firefly Farm Mini 10 Seeds

Seed Savers Exchange - Introduced to SSE in 1979 by SSE member Mike Cannon of New York. Sweet Italian variety was given to him by Phil Tolli. Large, dependable yields of 5" long scarlet-red peppers. This is one of our all-around favorites for fresh eating, frying, and canning recipes. Great added to tomato sauces. 75-85 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics Scarlet fruits grow to 5 inches long Great for fresh eating, frying, and canning Productive Sweet pepper 75-85 days from transplant Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange -
<meta charset="utf-8">
Introduced to SSE in 1979 by SSE member Mike Cannon of New York. Sweet Italian variety was given to him by Phil Tolli. Large, dependable yields of 5" long scarlet-red peppers. This is one of our all-around favorites for fresh eating, frying, and canning recipes. Great added to tomato sauces. 75-85 days from transplant. Sweet. 
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Scarlet fruits grow to 5 inches long</li>
<li>Great for fresh eating, frying, and canning</li>
<li>Productive</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>75-85 days from transplant</li>
</ul>
Instructions -
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">
Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Tolli's Sweet Italian Pepper, Organic

Seedsavers Exchange 25 Organic Seed

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - An updated take on a classic heirloom by-Dr. Terry Berke at the Asian Vegetable Research Center. Introduced by Southern Exposure in 1999. An extra-early, large wax, Hungarian sweet pepper with compact growth and concentrated fruit set. Dwarf plants are only 12-15 in. tall, yet produce an early yield of 7 fruits per plant on the first harvest. Thick-walled pointed bells, 2½ x 3½ in. Excellent variety for container gardens, early crops, and short-season areas. Pkt. Characteristics Fruits ripen from white to orange to red Fruits grow to 5 inches Excellent paprika pepper Dwarf plant Sweet pepper 55 days from transplant for white, up to 90 days for red .3 grams of seed - ~45-55 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - An updated take on a classic heirloom by-Dr. Terry Berke at the Asian Vegetable Research Center. Introduced by Southern Exposure in 1999. An extra-early, large wax, Hungarian sweet pepper with compact growth and concentrated fruit set. Dwarf plants are only 12-15 in. tall, yet produce an early yield of 7 fruits per plant on the first harvest. Thick-walled pointed bells, 2½ x 3½ in. Excellent variety for container gardens, early crops, and short-season areas. Pkt.
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Fruits ripen from white to orange to red</li>
<li>Fruits grow to 5 inches</li>
<li>Excellent paprika pepper</li>
<li>Dwarf plant</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>55 days from transplant for white, up to 90 days for red</li>
<li>.3 grams of seed - ~45-55 Seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
Instructions - 
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24” Apart</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Feherozon Paprika Pepper Improved (Sweet), Organic

Southern Exposure - 40-55 Organic Seeds

Firefly Farm Minipack - 10 Seeds

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - 61 days. Pre-1900 family heirloom from the Doe Hill area in Highland County, Virginia. Introduced by SESE 2000. Miniature (1 x 2¼ in.), 4- to 6- lobed, flattened orange bells, with sweet, fruity, multidimensional flavor. High yielding, 30 in. plants widely adapted and disease resistant. Fruits keep well. Pkt. Organic & Open-Pollinated 61 days from transplant for green .3 grams of seeds, ~50 seeds Instrctions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - 61 days. Pre-1900 family heirloom from the Doe Hill area in Highland County, Virginia. Introduced by SESE 2000. Miniature (1 x 2¼ in.), 4- to 6- lobed, flattened orange bells, with sweet, fruity, multidimensional flavor. High yielding, 30 in. plants widely adapted and disease resistant. Fruits keep well. Pkt.
<ul>
<li>Organic &amp; Open-Pollinated</li>
<li>61 days from transplant for green</li>
<li>.3 grams of seeds, ~50 seeds </li>
</ul>
Instrctions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Doe Hill Golden Bell Sweet Pepper, 1900 Heirloom, Organic

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange 40 Seeds

Seed Savers Exchange - Developed in the 1950s at the University of Wisconsin at Madison by Professor O. B. Combs. Great choice for an early maturing bell pepper. Reliable yields of thick-walled, 4-6 oz. fruits that ripen from green to red. 75-85 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics: Organic Thick-walled fruits grow to 4-6 ounces Fruits ripen to red Good for short seasons Sweet pepper 75-85 days from transplant 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - Developed in the 1950s at the University of Wisconsin at Madison by Professor O. B. Combs. Great choice for an early maturing bell pepper. Reliable yields of thick-walled, 4-6 oz. fruits that ripen from green to red. 75-85 days from transplant. Sweet.
Characteristics: 
Organic
Thick-walled fruits grow to 4-6 ounces
Fruits ripen to red
Good for short seasons
Sweet pepper
75-85 days from transplant
25 Seeds
 Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinates in 14 days
Plant Rows 12-24" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Wisconsin Lakes Pepper (Sweet), Organic

Out of stock for the season. We do have this variety in conventional for 2022. Seed Exchange - The best tasting orange bell pepper I think exists. Given to SSE by member Alex Heklar in 1989. Blocky 4" bell peppers have thick walls and excellent flavor. Heavy yielding. Can also be eaten green. 90 days from transplant. Sweet. Organic Orange bell-shaped fruits grow to 4 inches Excellent flavor Highly productive Heavy yields Sweet pepper 90 days from transplant 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Out of stock for the season. We do have this variety in conventional for 2022. 
Seed Exchange - The best tasting orange bell pepper I think exists. Given to SSE by member Alex Heklar in 1989. Blocky 4" bell peppers have thick walls and excellent flavor. Heavy yielding. Can also be eaten green. 90 days from transplant. Sweet. 
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Orange bell-shaped fruits grow to 4 inches</li>
<li>Excellent flavor</li>
<li>Highly productive</li>
<li>Heavy yields</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>90 days from transplant</li>
<li>25 Seeds</li>
 
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinates in 14 days
Plant Rows 12-24" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Orange Bell Pepper, Organic

Seed Exchange - Eight-inch elongated bells are as mild as apples. Fruits stand upright on 2' plants and ripen from green to red. Best used when green or just turning to red. Productive large pepper that bears consistently until frost. Early large pepper; great for stuffing. 70-90 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics: Organic Fruits grow to 8 inches Best used when green or slightly red Great for stuffing Sweet pepper 70-90 days from transplant 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Exchange - Eight-inch elongated bells are as mild as apples. Fruits stand upright on 2' plants and ripen from green to red. Best used when green or just turning to red. Productive large pepper that bears consistently until frost. Early large pepper; great for stuffing. 70-90 days from transplant. Sweet.
Characteristics:
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Fruits grow to 8 inches</li>
<li>Best used when green or slightly red</li>
<li>Great for stuffing</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>70-90 days from transplant</li>
<li>25 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Napoleon Sweet Pepper, Organic

Seedsavers Exchange 25 Organic Seeds

﻿Seed Savers Exchange - This absolutely stunning purple bell pepper has a tender, crisp texture and low-key, sweet flavor. The large, four-lobed, thick-walled fruits remain purple for some time before ripening to a radiant purple-red and are borne on sturdy, compact plants. 70-75 days from transplant. Sweet Characteristics: Mild sweet flavor Holds purple color well Sweet pepper 50 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

﻿Seed Savers Exchange - This absolutely stunning purple bell pepper has a tender, crisp texture and low-key, sweet flavor. The large, four-lobed, thick-walled fruits remain purple for some time before ripening to a radiant purple-red and are borne on sturdy, compact plants. 70-75 days from transplant. Sweet
Characteristics: 
Mild sweet flavor
Holds purple color well
Sweet pepper
50 Seeds
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinates in 14 days
Plant Rows 12-24" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Purple Beauty Pepper (Sweet)

High Mowing Organic Seeds -Small, mild Japanese pepper for roasting, pan-frying and grilling. Thin walls blister and char easily when roasted or grilled, taking on rich flavor that is delicious with coarse salt and lemon juice (or with a splash of soy sauce). The occasional fruit will display heat. Typically harvested and used green, but eventually turns orange and red with sweeter flavor. Prolific! Organic and Open Pollinated Eat fresh Mild but can be hot from time to time Harvest in 60-75 days from transplant Hot pepper 1/64 ounce (25 seeds) Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 18-36" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

High Mowing Organic Seeds -Small, mild Japanese pepper for roasting, pan-frying and grilling. 
Thin walls blister and char easily when roasted or grilled, taking on rich flavor that is delicious with coarse salt and lemon juice (or with a splash of soy sauce). The occasional fruit will display heat. Typically harvested and used green, but eventually turns orange and red with sweeter flavor. Prolific!
<li>Organic and Open Pollinated</li>
<li>Eat fresh</li>
<li>Mild but can be hot from time to time</li>
<li>Harvest in 60-75 days from transplant</li>
<li>Hot pepper</li>
<li>1/64 ounce (25 seeds)</li>
 
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinates in 14 days
Plant Rows 18-36" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Shishito Pepper (Sweet), Organic

Seed Savers Exchange - The broad-shouldered, conical, wildly sweet peppers of this prolific variety reach 3" in length and ripen to all red on sturdy 24" plants. Seed Savers Exchange member Ron Thuma has grown it faithfully since 1993, when he obtained the pepper from Johnny’s Selected Seeds for trial. 80 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics Organic Sweet pepper 80 days from transplant 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">The broad-shouldered, conical, wildly sweet peppers of this prolific variety reach 3" in length and ripen to all red on sturdy 24" plants. Seed Savers Exchange member Ron Thuma has grown it faithfully since 1993, when he obtained the pepper from Johnny’s Selected Seeds for trial. 80 days from transplant. Sweet.
Characteristics 
Organic
Sweet pepper
80 days from transplant
25 Seeds per packet 
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Apple Pepper (Sweet), Organic

Seed Savers Exchange - Likely introduced to North America in the 1700s. In 1812, Thomas Jefferson recorded Bull Nose peppers in his garden calendar at Monticello. Crisp fruits ripen from green to red with an excellent flavor. Productive, sturdy plants. 55-80 days from transplant. Sweet. ±3,600 seeds/oz. Characteristics Fruits ripen to red Excellent flavor Productive, sturdy plants Sweet pepper 55-80 days from transplant 50 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Likely introduced to North America in the 1700s. In 1812, Thomas Jefferson recorded Bull Nose peppers in his garden calendar at Monticello. Crisp fruits ripen from green to red with an excellent flavor. Productive, sturdy plants. 55-80 days from transplant. Sweet. ±3,600 seeds/oz.
Characteristics 
Fruits ripen to red
Excellent flavor
Productive, sturdy plants
Sweet pepper
55-80 days from transplant
50 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Bull Nose Bell Pepper (Sweet)

Seed Savers Exchange - Sweet and productive Polish pepper. Two-foot tall plants produce 4" long bell fruits with 3 lobes. Sweet even when green, sure to be a favorite. Does well in dry areas. 90 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,500 seeds/oz. Characteristics Fruits are sweet, even when green Fruits grow to 3-lobed, 4 inch long bells Plants grow to 2 feet Sweet pepper 90 days from transplant 50 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Sweet and productive Polish pepper. Two-foot tall plants produce 4" long bell fruits with 3 lobes. Sweet even when green, sure to be a favorite. Does well in dry areas. 90 days from transplant. Sweet. ±4,500 seeds/oz.
Characteristics 
Fruits are sweet, even when green
Fruits grow to 3-lobed, 4 inch long bells
Plants grow to 2 feet
Sweet pepper
90 days from transplant
50 Seeds per packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
Germinates in 14 days
Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Buran Pepper (Sweet)

Seed Savers Exchange - (aka Chervena Chujski) Bulgarian pepper traditionally used for roasting; also delicious eaten fresh. The flesh is sugary sweet. Robust plants produce large tapered fruits measuring 2" wide by 6" long. Fruits ripen from green to brown to vivid red. 85 days from transplant. Sweet. Characteristics Tapered red fruits grow to 6 inches long Sturdy plants Sweet pepper 85 days from transplant Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant Rows 12-24” Apart Germinates in 14 days Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">(aka Chervena Chujski) Bulgarian pepper traditionally used for roasting; also delicious eaten fresh. The flesh is sugary sweet. Robust plants produce large tapered fruits measuring 2" wide by 6" long. Fruits ripen from green to brown to vivid red. 85 days from transplant. Sweet.
Characteristics 
<ul>
<li>Tapered red fruits grow to 6 inches long</li>
<li>Sturdy plants</li>
<li>Sweet pepper</li>
<li>85 days from transplant</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>
<meta charset="utf-8">
Plant Rows 12-24” Apart
</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Sweet Peppers

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