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Annuals and Tender Perennials - Firefly Farms & Mercantile

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The Seed Savers Exchange - (Malva sylvestris) Showy free-flowering plants. Beautiful long-blooming flowers attract many bees and hummingbird moths. To enjoy a second bloom in mid to late summer, plants can be cut back to the ground and allowed to grow new foliage. Self-seeding hardy annual, 4' tall. Characteristics: Self-seeding hardy annual plants grow to 4 feet tall Long-blooming mauve flowers with purple markings Attracts beneficial insects like bees and hummingbird moths Great for ornamental plantings 100 Seeds per pack Instructions: Sow seeds outdoors one week before the last frost. Plants prefer rich moist soil and will self-seed readily. Direct Seed: 1/8" Deep Germination: 10-14 Days Thin: 18-24" Apart Light: Sun/Partial Shade Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Zebrina Flower

Default Title

The Seed Savers Exchange - A type of sorghum traditionally used in broom-making. A diverse mix of varieties in many colors. Includes Apache Red, Texas Black Amber, Tennessee Red, Nicaraguan Broom, Iowa Red, Hadley Kidd, Moyer Sonnen, Sattie Museum, Moyer Jensen Gold, Hungarian Red, and Black, Ramirez South Chile, and Kepley. Gorgeous in floral arrangements. 100-110 days. ±1,200 seeds/oz. Characteristics: A mix of many varieties in multiple colors Nice addition to floral arrangements 100-110 days 100 seeds per packet This variety will grow well in most regions of the United States but prefers a long, frost-free growing season. Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors 1" deep after danger of frost has passed. For good pollination and full ears, plant in blocks of 3-6 rows instead of one long row. Thin seedlings to 8" apart. Corn is a heavy feeder and does best in well-drained fertile soil with plenty of water. Direct Seed: 4" Apart Germination: 4-21 Days Rows Apart: 36-48" Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">A type of sorghum traditionally used in broom-making. A diverse mix of varieties in many colors. Includes Apache Red, Texas Black Amber, Tennessee Red, Nicaraguan Broom, Iowa Red, Hadley Kidd, Moyer Sonnen, Sattie Museum, Moyer Jensen Gold, Hungarian Red, and Black, Ramirez South Chile, and Kepley. Gorgeous in floral arrangements. 100-110 days. ±1,200 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>A mix of many varieties in multiple colors</li>
<li>Nice addition to floral arrangements</li>
<li>100-110 days</li>
<li>100 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
This variety will grow well in most regions of the United States but prefers a long, frost-free growing season.
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds outdoors 1" deep after danger of frost has passed. For good pollination and full ears, plant in blocks of 3-6 rows instead of one long row. Thin seedlings to 8" apart. Corn is a heavy feeder and does best in well-drained fertile soil with plenty of water. 
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Direct Seed: 4" Apart 
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Germination: 4-21 Days 
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Rows Apart: 36-48" 
Light: Full Sun 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Mixed Colors Broomcorn Sorghum Heirloom Seeds

The Seed Savers Exchange - (Lagurus ovatus) It is difficult, for gardeners of all ages, to resist touching this flower’s fluffy head, which is as soft as a bunny’s tail! Compact but showy, this annual ornamental grass is easily grown in a border, for use as a cut flower, or in a container. Drought-tolerant once established with a dwarf habit. Annual, 6-12" tall. Characteristics: Annual plants grow to 6-12 inches tall Soft, tufted flower heads Tolerant of drought and dry conditions Good for ornamental plantings and container growing 250 Seeds per packet Instructions: Sow seed indoors 1/4" deep. Plant out after the danger of frost has passed in late spring. Can also be directly sown outdoors 3 weeks before the last frost. Prefers light well-drained soil and will tolerate dry conditions. Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before the last frost Germination: 15-21 Days Plant Outdoors: 4-6” Apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Bunny Tails Flower

The poppy looks like a gorgeous peony! High Mowing Organic Seeds - With a combination of double flowers and single petal blooms with dark velvety burgundy color. Black Beauty is a stunning eye-catcher, unlike any poppy you've ever seen. And like all poppies it's easy to grow, needs minimal care, and will re-seed itself. Papaver somnifer is its Botanical Name Characteristics: Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 3-4' tall 78 days 1/64 oz Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The poppy looks like a gorgeous peony!
High Mowing Organic Seeds - With a combination of double flowers and single petal blooms with dark velvety burgundy color. Black Beauty is a stunning eye-catcher, unlike any poppy you've ever seen. And like all poppies it's easy to grow, needs minimal care, and will re-seed itself.   Papaver somnifer is its Botanical Name
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated </li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>3-4' tall</li>
<li>78 days </li>
<li>1/64 oz </li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best
Direct Seed 1/4" deep
Germination 10-15 days
Thin 8-10" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Black Beauty Poppy, Organic, Breadseed Poppy

Bright yellow, daisy-like blooms with a few orange show-offs and extremely high resin content. High Mowing Organic Seeds - A few orange types help keep the genetic variation of this powerful strain alive and well. Excellent medicinal properties compared to other calendulas; used as an herbal application for inflammation and localized skin problems. Also used as a dye for food or fabric and as an edible flower. Approx. 2,800 seeds/oz. Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated Best medicinal variety Spring bee food 24-30" tall Annual 80 days 1/32 oz approx. Instructions - Sow seeds indoors 1/4" deep. Transplant after last frost. Can also be directly sown outdoors after the last frost. Plant light well-drained soil Germination 7-14 days Plant 6-12" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Bright yellow, daisy-like blooms with a few orange show-offs and extremely high resin content.
High Mowing Organic Seeds - A few orange types help keep the genetic variation of this powerful strain alive and well. Excellent medicinal properties compared to other calendulas; used as an herbal application for inflammation and localized skin problems. Also used as a dye for food or fabric and as an edible flower. Approx. 2,800 seeds/oz.
<ul>
<li>Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated </li>
<li>Best medicinal variety</li>
<li>Spring bee food</li>
<li>24-30" tall</li>
<li>Annual</li>
<li>80 days  
</li>
<li>1/32 oz approx.  
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors 1/4" deep. Transplant after last frost. Can also be directly sown outdoors after the last frost. Plant light well-drained soil
Germination 7-14 days
Plant 6-12" apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Resina Calendula, Organic

Renee's Garden - These beautifully different Little Ladybird Cosmos are carefree bloomers with jaunty, sparkling, semi-double flowers on short, open branching plants that spread as wide as they are tall. The bright-colored blossoms shine in wonderful Crayola orange, clear butter yellow, and rich scarlet. No pastels here, just warm sunny colors on pretty plants that attract butterflies like magnets and fill patio containers and summer beds and borders with cheerful season-long charm. Characteristics: Butterfly flowers Annual Quick to bloom, carefree, and non-fussy Bright colored blossoms Open stems Great in containers Approx 55-60 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds 1 inch apart in a container of seed starting mix, 4 to 6 weeks before last expected frost. Cover 1/4 inch deep, keep moist, and provide a good light source. Plant outdoors once the weather warms up after gradually acclimating seedlings to outdoor conditions. Thin or transplant 4 to 5 inches apart when seedlings are large enough to handle. Plant in: April - June Full sun Plant 1/4 inch deep Plant 2-3 inches apart 5-10 days to germinate Mature Height: 18 inches Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden - <meta charset="utf-8">These beautifully different Little Ladybird Cosmos are carefree bloomers with jaunty, sparkling, semi-double flowers on short, open branching plants that spread as wide as they are tall. The bright-colored blossoms shine in wonderful Crayola orange, clear butter yellow, and rich scarlet. No pastels here, just warm sunny colors on pretty plants that attract butterflies like magnets and fill patio containers and summer beds and borders with cheerful season-long charm.  <meta charset="utf-8">
Characteristics: 
<li>Butterfly flowers </li>
<li>Annual </li>
<li>Quick to bloom, carefree, and non-fussy </li>
<li>Bright colored blossoms </li>
<li>Open stems </li>
<li>Great in containers </li>
<li>Approx 55-60 seeds</li>
 
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds 1 inch apart in a container of seed starting mix, 4 to 6 weeks before last expected frost. Cover 1/4 inch deep, keep moist, and provide a good light source. Plant outdoors once the weather warms up after gradually acclimating seedlings to outdoor conditions. Thin or transplant 4 to 5 inches apart when seedlings are large enough to handle.
Plant in: April - June 
Full sun
Plant 1/4 inch deep 
Plant 2-3 inches apart  
5-10 days to germinate 
Mature Height: 18 inches 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Little Ladybirds Cosmos

Renee's Garden - Our charming tricolor mix of old-fashioned signet marigolds lights up your garden with single blossoms that literally cover the softly mounding plants. Great as an edging, along a narrow walkway or to decorate window boxes and planters, these flower powerhouses have an aromatic lemon verbena-like scent, unlike common marigolds. Adorn your garden all summer with the sparkle of their dainty flowers in our blend of bright paprika, rich gold, and clear lemon yellow. Characteristics: Renee's Garden Exclusive Annual Aromatic dainty blossoms Tricolor mix Approx 180 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds directly into well-worked garden soil in full sun once all danger of frost is past. Space seeds 2 to 3 inches apart and cover about 1/4 inch deep. Keep soil evenly moist while awaiting germination in 5 to 7 days. These compact and cheerful antique marigolds are quick to bloom, carefree, and non-fussy. Their profusion of dainty blooms and feathery aromatic foliage is perfect for planters in sunny spots, or edging garden beds. Feed and water regularly especially if planting in containers. Consider second sowing before midsummer for a long season of appealing old-fashioned flowers. Plant in: April - June Full sun Plant 1/4 inch deep Plant 2-3 inches apart 5-10 days to germinate Mature Height: 18 inches Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden - <meta charset="utf-8">Our charming tricolor mix of old-fashioned signet marigolds lights up your garden with single blossoms that literally cover the softly mounding plants. Great as an edging, along a narrow walkway or to decorate window boxes and planters, these flower powerhouses have an aromatic lemon verbena-like scent, unlike common marigolds. Adorn your garden all summer with the sparkle of their dainty flowers in our blend of bright paprika, rich gold, and clear lemon yellow.   <meta charset="utf-8">
Characteristics: 
<li>Renee's Garden Exclusive  
</li>
<li>Annual </li>
<li>Aromatic dainty blossoms  
</li>
<li>Tricolor mix </li>
<li>Approx 180 seeds</li>
 
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds directly into well-worked garden soil in full sun once all danger of frost is past. Space seeds 2 to 3 inches apart and cover about 1/4 inch deep. Keep soil evenly moist while awaiting germination in 5 to 7 days. <meta charset="utf-8">
<div class="description">
These compact and cheerful antique marigolds are quick to bloom, carefree, and non-fussy. Their profusion of dainty blooms and feathery aromatic foliage is perfect for planters in sunny spots, or edging garden beds. Feed and water regularly especially if planting in containers. Consider second sowing before midsummer for a long season of appealing old-fashioned flowers.
</div>
Plant in: April - June 
Full sun
Plant 1/4 inch deep 
Plant 2-3 inches apart  
5-10 days to germinate 
Mature Height: 18 inches 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Signet Starfire Petite Marigold

Renee's Garden - Cottage garden favorites since the colonial era, scabiosas’ tightly closed buds look like Victorian brooches which unfold into densely petaled, frilly centered flowers. Perfect for sunny borders, these long-stemmed 2 to 3-inch “pincushion” flowers attract Monarch, Fritillary, and Skipper butterflies throughout the summer. Our premium Dutch selection is more upright in habit and contains all the best old-fashioned colors including deep crimson, mulberry, soft salmon, rose pink, lilac and white. Characteristics: Heirloom Hardy Annual Rich colors Lasting cut flowers Approx 45-50 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds 1 to 2 inches apart in a container of seed starting mix, 2 or 3 weeks before last expected frost. Cover 1/4 inch deep, keep moist, and provide a good light source until seedlings are ready to transplant. Plant out into fertile garden soil in full sun when plants are 3 to 4 inches tall. Plant in: February - April Full sun Plant 1/4 inch deep Plant 8-10 inches apart 12-15 days to germinate Mature Height: 3-4 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden - <meta charset="utf-8">Cottage garden favorites since the colonial era, scabiosas’ tightly closed buds look like Victorian brooches which unfold into densely petaled, frilly centered flowers. Perfect for sunny borders, these long-stemmed 2 to 3-inch “pincushion” flowers attract Monarch, Fritillary, and Skipper butterflies throughout the summer. Our premium Dutch selection is more upright in habit and contains all the best old-fashioned colors including deep crimson, mulberry, soft salmon, rose pink, lilac and white.    <meta charset="utf-8">
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Heirloom</li>
<li>Hardy Annual   
</li>
<li>Rich colors </li>
<li>Lasting cut flowers </li>
<li>Approx 45-50 seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds 1 to 2 inches apart in a container of seed starting mix, 2 or 3 weeks before last expected frost. Cover 1/4 inch deep, keep moist, and provide a good light source until seedlings are ready to transplant. Plant out into fertile garden soil in full sun when plants are 3 to 4 inches tall.
<ul>
<li>Plant in: February - April </li>
<li>Full sun </li>
<li>Plant 1/4 inch deep </li>
<li>Plant 8-10 inches apart  
</li>
<li>12-15 days to germinate </li>
<li>Mature Height: 3-4 feet</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Grandmother's Pincushion Scabiosa

Blue Point Bouquet Zinnia has been renamed as Blue Ribbon Zinnia. Renee's Garden - These lovely dahlia-flowered zinnias are wonderful cut flowers for summer-long bouquets, and bees and butterflies of all kinds love to visit them. Blooming nonstop with long-stemmed, densely petaled fully double flowers, they will stand up to summer rain and heat. Their radiant clear colors delight the eye in warm scarlet, bright orange, sunny yellow, pure white, rose pink and rich magenta. Plants bloom early and last all season until frost. Characteristics: Renee's Garden Exclusive Annual Attracts butterflies and bees Radiant colors Approx 110-115 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds in a well-worked seedbed in full sun when the danger of frost is past and the weather is warm and above 50° both day and night. Space seeds 3 inches apart in rows 12 inches apart, cover about 1/2 inch deep, and gently firm soil. Keep soil evenly moist while awaiting germination. Plant in: May - June Full sun Plant 1 inch deep Plant 2-3 inches apart 7-10 days to germinate Mature Height: 3 - 3.5 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Blue Point Bouquet Zinnia has been renamed as Blue Ribbon Zinnia. 
Renee's Garden - <meta charset="utf-8">These lovely dahlia-flowered zinnias are wonderful cut flowers for summer-long bouquets, and bees and butterflies of all kinds love to visit them. Blooming nonstop with long-stemmed, densely petaled fully double flowers, they will stand up to summer rain and heat. Their radiant clear colors delight the eye in warm scarlet, bright orange, sunny yellow, pure white, rose pink and rich magenta. Plants bloom early and last all season until frost.  <meta charset="utf-8">
Characteristics: 
<li>Renee's Garden Exclusive </li>
<li>Annual </li>
<li>Attracts butterflies and bees  
</li>
<li>Radiant colors </li>
<li>Approx 110-115 seeds</li>
 
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds in a well-worked seedbed in full sun when the danger of frost is past and the weather is warm and above 50° both day and night. Space seeds 3 inches apart in rows 12 inches apart, cover about 1/2 inch deep, and gently firm soil. Keep soil evenly moist while awaiting germination. 
<div class="description"></div>
Plant in: May - June 
Full sun 
Plant 1 inch deep 
Plant 2-3 inches apart  
7-10 days to germinate 
Mature Height: 3 - 3.5 feet 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Blue Point Bouquet Zinnia

Renee's Garden - Our improved heirloom selection offers fully double, big blossoms on long-stemmed plants. State Fair Gold Medal zinnias are both free flowering and long-blooming in coordinating shades that add glowing color and beauty to summer beds and borders. You can cut armfuls of these pretty flowers for bouquets all season long; the more you pick, the more flowers will develop. Butterflies and many other pollinators flock to zinnias all summer long. Characteristics: Heirloom Annual Free-flowering Double blossoms Attracts pollinators Approx 90-95 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds in well-worked soil in full sun after frost danger is over and temperatures are above 50°F (10°C) both day and night. Space seeds 2 to 3 inches apart in rows 12 inches apart, cover 1/2 inch deep, and gently firm soil. Keep soil evenly moist while awaiting germination. Plant in: May - June Full sun Plant 1 inch deep Plant 2-3 inches apart 7-10 days to germinate Mature Height: 3 - 3.5 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden - <meta charset="utf-8">Our improved heirloom selection offers fully double, big blossoms on long-stemmed plants. State Fair Gold Medal zinnias are both free flowering and long-blooming in coordinating shades that add glowing color and beauty to summer beds and borders. You can cut armfuls of these pretty flowers for bouquets all season long; the more you pick, the more flowers will develop. Butterflies and many other pollinators flock to zinnias all summer long. <meta charset="utf-8">
Characteristics: 
<li>Heirloom  
</li>
<li>Annual  
</li>
<li>Free-flowering 
</li>
<li>Double blossoms </li>
<li>Attracts pollinators </li>
<li>Approx 90-95 seeds </li>
 
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds in well-worked soil in full sun after frost danger is over and temperatures are above 50°F (10°C) both day and night. Space seeds 2 to 3 inches apart in rows 12 inches apart, cover 1/2 inch deep, and gently firm soil. Keep soil evenly moist while awaiting germination. 
<div class="description"></div>
Plant in: May - June 
Full sun 
Plant 1 inch deep 
Plant 2-3 inches apart  
7-10 days to germinate 
Mature Height: 3 - 3.5 feet 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

State Fair Gold Medal Zinnia, Heirloom

Discover the vibrant tale behind this fiery heirloom flower—perfect for Firefly Farm & Mercantile's flower seed selections! This treasure is from our friends at Southern Exposure Seed Exchange 🌺🔥 A Chance Discovery in the Oklahoma Heartland In the summer of 1963, Mona Hardin, a passionate home gardener from Lawton, Oklahoma, USA, spotted something extraordinary blooming amid the dusty prairie weeds near her rural homestead. Among the usual wildflowers stood a striking plant with vivid tangerine-orange daisy-like blooms (2-3" wide) on slender 3-4 ft stems—a rogue volunteer that didn't match any catalog variety. Mona, undeterred by its mystery origins (likely a natural mutation or escaped heirloom of Cosmos sulphureus, blending Mexican wild cosmos genes with American soil), harvested the seeds and sowed them in her garden the next year. The plants thrived in Oklahoma's hot, dry summers, self-seeding reliably and attracting butterflies and hummingbirds like magnets. Word spread through local garden clubs, and by the late 1970s, Mona's "orange cosmo" seeds were traded at seed swaps across the Southwest. Rise to Heirloom Fame 1985: Officially documented in Seed Savers Exchange (SSE) Yearbook after gardeners shared it nationwide—Mona's original stock became the source. 1990s-2000s: Gained cult status via organic catalogs; Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds popularized it commercially around 2002, naming it "Mona's Orange" in her honor. Today (2026): A beloved heirloom for cut flowers, borders, and pollinator gardens—non-GMO, open-pollinated, and far more vivid than modern hybrids. "It was like the sun decided to bloom in my yard," Mona recalled in SSE interviews. Her serendipitous find turned a backyard wonder into a gardening legend! Key Traits Details Type Annual Cosmos sulphureus (self-seeds in zones 8+) Height/Blooms 3-4 ft; 2-3" orange daisy flowers summer-fall Growing Ease Direct sow after frost; drought-tolerant, poor soil OK Uses Pollinators, bouquets, naturalizing Availability Firefly Farm & Mercantile Pro Tip for Firefly Shoppers: Scatter for effortless orange fireworks—grows anywhere sunny Step-by-Step Planting Instructions Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus or sulphureus) thrive in heat, self-seed, and bloom non-stop from summer to frost. Zones 2-11 (annuals). Timing: Direct sow after last frost (soil 60°F+; e.g., May-June). Or start indoors 4-6 weeks earlier in trays for earlier flowers. Site Prep: Full sun (6-8+ hours), well-drained soil (poor/average OK—no rich compost needed, or they'll flop). pH 6.0-8.0. Rake smooth. Sowing: Scatter seeds ¼" deep, 6-12" apart (thin later). Cover lightly; firm soil. For rows: 12-18" between plants, 24" between rows. Germination: 7-14 days at 65-75°F. Keep moist but not soggy. Thin to strongest (12-24" apart based on variety: dwarfs 12", tall 24"). Care: Water moderately (drought-tolerant once established). Pinch tips at 12-18" for bushiness. Deadhead spent blooms for continuous flowers. Stake tall types if windy. Harvest/Enjoy: Blooms in 60-75 days. Cut flowers anytime; let some seed for next year. Quick Reference Details Germination 7-14 days Maturity 60-75 days to bloom Spacing 12-24" apart Height 1-6 ft (variety-dependent) Water/Fertilizer Low; avoid excess N Pests Rare; aphids—hose off "Sow cosmos liberally—they reward neglect with fireworks of color!" – Firefly Farm Tip Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

<div>
Discover the vibrant tale behind this fiery heirloom flower—perfect for Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile's flower seed selections! This treasure is from our friends at Southern Exposure Seed Exchange 🌺🔥
<ul></ul>
</div>
<h3 data-line="11" id="A Chance Discovery in the Oklahoma Heartland">A Chance Discovery in the Oklahoma Heartland</h3>
In the summer of 1963, Mona Hardin, a passionate home gardener from Lawton, Oklahoma, USA, spotted something extraordinary blooming amid the dusty prairie weeds near her rural homestead. Among the usual wildflowers stood a striking plant with vivid tangerine-orange daisy-like blooms (2-3" wide) on slender 3-4 ft stems—a rogue volunteer that didn't match any catalog variety.
Mona, undeterred by its mystery origins (likely a natural mutation or escaped heirloom of Cosmos sulphureus, blending Mexican wild cosmos genes with American soil), harvested the seeds and sowed them in her garden the next year. The plants thrived in Oklahoma's hot, dry summers, self-seeding reliably and attracting butterflies and hummingbirds like magnets. Word spread through local garden clubs, and by the late 1970s, Mona's "orange cosmo" seeds were traded at seed swaps across the Southwest.
<h3 data-line="16" id="Rise to Heirloom Fame">Rise to Heirloom Fame</h3>
<ul data-line="17">
<li data-line="17">
1985: Officially documented in Seed Savers Exchange (SSE) Yearbook after gardeners shared it nationwide—Mona's original stock became the source.</li>
<li data-line="18">
1990s-2000s: Gained cult status via organic catalogs; Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds popularized it commercially around 2002, naming it "Mona's Orange" in her honor.</li>
<li data-line="19">Today (2026): A beloved heirloom for cut flowers, borders, and pollinator gardens—non-GMO, open-pollinated, and far more vivid than modern hybrids.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote data-line="21">
"It was like the sun decided to bloom in my yard," Mona recalled in SSE interviews. Her serendipitous find turned a backyard wonder into a gardening legend!
</blockquote>
<table data-line="23">
<thead data-line="23">
<tr data-line="23">
<th>Key Traits</th>
<th>Details</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="25">
<tr data-line="25">
<td>Type</td>
<td>Annual Cosmos sulphureus (self-seeds in zones 8+)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Height/Blooms</td>
<td>3-4 ft; 2-3" orange daisy flowers summer-fall</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Growing Ease</td>
<td>Direct sow after frost; drought-tolerant, poor soil OK</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Uses</td>
<td>Pollinators, bouquets, naturalizing</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Availability</td>
<td>Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Pro Tip for Firefly Shoppers: Scatter for effortless orange fireworks—grows anywhere sunny
<h3 data-line="10" id="Step-by-Step Planting Instructions">Step-by-Step Planting Instructions</h3>
Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus or sulphureus) thrive in heat, self-seed, and bloom non-stop from summer to frost. Zones 2-11 (annuals).
<ol data-line="13">
<li data-line="13">
Timing: Direct sow after last frost (soil 60°F+; e.g., May-June). Or start indoors 4-6 weeks earlier in trays for earlier flowers.</li>
<li data-line="14">
Site Prep: Full sun (6-8+ hours), well-drained soil (poor/average OK—no rich compost needed, or they'll flop). pH 6.0-8.0. Rake smooth.</li>
<li data-line="15">
Sowing: Scatter seeds ¼" deep, 6-12" apart (thin later). Cover lightly; firm soil. For rows: 12-18" between plants, 24" between rows.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Germination: 7-14 days at 65-75°F. Keep moist but not soggy. Thin to strongest (12-24" apart based on variety: dwarfs 12", tall 24").</li>
<li data-line="17">
Care: Water moderately (drought-tolerant once established). Pinch tips at 12-18" for bushiness. Deadhead spent blooms for continuous flowers. Stake tall types if windy.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Harvest/Enjoy: Blooms in 60-75 days. Cut flowers anytime; let some seed for next year.</li>
</ol>
<table data-line="20">
<thead data-line="20">
<tr data-line="20">
<th>Quick Reference</th>
<th>Details</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="22">
<tr data-line="22">
<td>Germination</td>
<td>7-14 days</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="23">
<td>Maturity</td>
<td>60-75 days to bloom</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="24">
<td>Spacing</td>
<td>12-24" apart</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="25">
<td>Height</td>
<td>1-6 ft (variety-dependent)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Water/Fertilizer</td>
<td>Low; avoid excess N</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Pests</td>
<td>Rare; aphids—hose off</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<blockquote data-line="29">
"Sow cosmos liberally—they reward neglect with fireworks of color!" – Firefly Farm Tip
</blockquote>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Mona's Orange Cosmos, Organic

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Double blooms in 7 colors: white, pink, rose, peach, crimson red, sky blue, and medium blue on 3 ft. tall plants. Excellent cut flowers for bouquets. Heirloom Especially well-suited to the South-East From Small Farms Instructions - Annual. Germination: 70°F, 9 days. Full sun. Direct sow or transplant. Space 6-12 in. apart. 85 days. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

<div>
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Double blooms in 7 colors: white, pink, rose, peach, crimson red, sky blue, and medium blue on 3 ft. tall plants. Excellent cut flowers for bouquets. 
<ul>
<li>Heirloom </li>
<li>Especially well-suited to the South-East </li>
<li>From Small Farms </li>
</ul>
</div>
<blockquote>
<ul></ul>
</blockquote>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Annual. Germination: 70°F, 9 days. Full sun. Direct sow or transplant. Space 6-12 in. apart. 85 days.
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Powder Puff Mixed Colors Aster

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Red Metamorph Marigolds were bred by Alan Kapuler, named for the alien shapeshifters in Robert Silverberg's Majipoor novels. In cooler weather, the flowers are a deep ruby color, but in warm weather splashes of orange appear as well! 2-3 ft. plants make a nice, compact annual hedge. Certified Organic Heirloom Especially well-suited to the South-East From Small Farms 2-3 ft. plants Instructions - Annual. Germination: 70°F, 4-8 days. Full sun. Direct sow or transplant after last frost. Space 8-16” apart. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

<div>
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Red Metamorph Marigolds were bred by Alan Kapuler, named for the alien shapeshifters in Robert Silverberg's Majipoor novels. <meta charset="utf-8">In cooler weather, the flowers are a deep ruby color, but in warm weather splashes of orange appear as well! 2-3 ft. plants make a nice, compact annual hedge.
<ul>
<li>Certified Organic </li>
<li>Heirloom </li>
<li>Especially well-suited to the South-East </li>
<li>From Small Farms </li>
<li>2-3 ft. plants </li>
</ul>
</div>
<blockquote>
<ul></ul>
</blockquote>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Annual. Germination: 70°F, 4-8 days. Full sun. Direct sow or transplant after last frost. Space 8-16” apart.
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Red Metamorph Marigold, Organic

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - An old-fashioned flower from southern Europe sometimes called Fennel Flower because of its nutmeg-flavored seeds. Mixed flowers in shades of blue, pink, white, and purple, averaging 1½ in. in diameter. Certified Organic Heirloom Especially well-suited to the South-East From Small Farms Instructions - Annual. Germination: 60°F, 21 days. Full sun. Direct sow after frost since it does not transplant easily. Space 9 in. apart. 75 days. Self-sows readily. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

<div>
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">An old-fashioned flower from southern Europe sometimes called Fennel Flower because of its nutmeg-flavored seeds. Mixed flowers in shades of blue, pink, white, and purple, averaging 1½ in. in diameter. 
<ul>
<li>Certified Organic </li>
<li>Heirloom </li>
<li>Especially well-suited to the South-East </li>
<li>From Small Farms </li>
</ul>
</div>
<blockquote>
<ul></ul>
</blockquote>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Annual. Germination: 60°F, 21 days. Full sun. Direct sow after frost since it does not transplant easily. Space 9 in. apart. 75 days. Self-sows readily.
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Love-in-a-Mist Mixed Colors Nigella, Organic

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Black Turtle Black Beans are a wonderful addition to any garden. They have been around for centuries and can weather almost any climate. They are popular in Cajun, Latin, and Creole cuisine as dried beans. Certified Organic Heirloom Especially well-suited to the South-East From Small Farms Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after the danger of frost has passed and soil and air temperatures have warmed. Harvest dry beans when the pods are completely mature and dry. Direct Seed: 2" Apart Seed Depth: 1" Rows Apart: 36-48" Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

<div>
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Black Turtle Black Beans are a wonderful addition to any garden.  They have been around for centuries and can weather almost any climate. They are popular in Cajun, Latin, and Creole cuisine as dried beans.  
<ul>
<li>Certified Organic </li>
<li>Heirloom </li>
<li>Especially well-suited to the South-East </li>
<li>From Small Farms </li>
</ul>
</div>
<blockquote>
<ul></ul>
</blockquote>
 
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds outdoors after the danger of frost has passed and soil and air temperatures have warmed. Harvest dry beans when the pods are completely mature and dry.
Direct Seed: 2" Apart 
Seed Depth: 1"
Rows Apart: 36-48"
Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Black Turtle Black Bean, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - Jan Suchomel of Van Horne, Iowa, discovered this poppy growing in the backyard garden when she moved to Van Horne from Cedar Rapids in 1967 and proceeded, over the next three decades, to give its seeds to all her family members. She was so taken with the flower that she even planted some of its seeds at the senior complex she moved to in 2003 so that she could continue to enjoy its colorful blooms. All plant parts except the seeds are toxic. 91 days. Characteristics: From the Collection for 2023 Self-seedling annual Beautiful double lavender blooms Organic Grows 2 to 3 feet tall Blooms June - July Instructions - Direct seeding is preferable, as poppies do not like to have their roots disturbed. Sow seeds outdoors in the early spring when the soil is still cool and light frost is possible. Can also be sown in the fall just before the ground freezes. Plants will tolerate poor soil. Direct Seed: 1/4" Deep Germination: 10-15 days Thin: 8-10" Apart Light: Fall Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Jan Suchomel of Van Horne, Iowa, discovered this poppy growing in the backyard garden when she moved to Van Horne from Cedar Rapids in 1967 and proceeded, over the next three decades, to give its seeds to all her family members. She was so taken with the flower that she even planted some of its seeds at the senior complex she moved to in 2003 so that she could continue to enjoy its colorful blooms. All plant parts except the seeds are toxic. 91 days.  
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>From the Collection for 2023 </li>
<li>Self-seedling annual </li>
<li>Beautiful double lavender blooms </li>
<li>Organic </li>
<li>Grows 2 to 3 feet tall </li>
<li>Blooms June - July </li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Direct seeding is preferable, as poppies do not like to have their roots disturbed. Sow seeds outdoors in the early spring when the soil is still cool and light frost is possible. Can also be sown in the fall just before the ground freezes. Plants will tolerate poor soil. 
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed: 1/4" Deep </li>
<li>Germination: 10-15 days </li>
<li>Thin: 8-10" Apart </li>
<li>Light: Fall Sun </li>
</ul>
 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Lavender Double Poppy, Organicd

We love this one! It’s on pre-order at the moment so get your orders in. The Seed Savers Exchange -(Celosia argentea spicata) Gorgeous, spiked, light-pink and deep-magenta plumes grow 3" high on full, branching plants that reach about 2' tall. Flowers have an excellent vase life, can either stand alone or fill out bouquets, and command attention in gardens and containers. Also known as wheat celosia and red fox, this variety attracts bees and other pollinators from mid-afternoon until dusk. Characteristics: Organic Annual Great cut flavor or bedding plant Plants grow to 24 inches Pink to Magenta plums New for 2023 Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Plant out into average, well-drained soil after the danger of frost has passed. Good cutting flower, fresh or dried. Direct Seed: 1/4" deep Germination: 10-15 days Thin: 8-10" apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

We love this one! It’s on pre-order at the moment so get your orders in. 
The Seed Savers Exchange -(Celosia argentea spicata) Gorgeous, spiked, light-pink and deep-magenta plumes grow 3" high on full, branching plants that reach about 2' tall. Flowers have an excellent vase life, can either stand alone or fill out bouquets, and command attention in gardens and containers. Also known as wheat celosia and red fox, this variety attracts bees and other pollinators from mid-afternoon until dusk.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic </li>
<li>Annual </li>
<li>Great cut flavor or bedding plant </li>
<li>Plants grow to 24 inches </li>
<li>Pink to Magenta plums </li>
<li>New for 2023 </li>
</ul>
Instructions -
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Plant out into average, well-drained soil after the danger of frost has passed. Good cutting flower, fresh or dried. 
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed: 1/4" deep </li>
<li>Germination: 10-15 days </li>
<li>Thin: 8-10" apart </li>
<li>Light: Full Sun </li>
</ul>
 Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Himalayan Celosia Flower, Organic

Renee's Garden - Looking for a lovely, fragrant, easy-care flowering herb that really attracts pollinators? Our Root Beer hyssop lights up the garden with candelabras of deep lilac-purple flower spikes all season long. All types of bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds will flock to the pretty flowers with delight. Both the flowers and handsome toothed leaves have a sweet, warm fragrance and flavor reminiscent of root beer and can be used as edible garnishes and in baking. (Agastache rugosa) Characteristics: Heirloom Butterfly & Hummingbird favorites Pollinators & Beneficials Sweetly fragrant herb Frost tender perennial Instructions - Sow seeds 1 inch apart in a container of well-drained seed starting mix 4 to 6 weeks before the last expected frost date. Cover 1/4 inch deep, keep moist, and provide a strong light source until ready to go outside. Transplant into individual containers once seedlings have 2 to 3 sets of true leaves. Transplant into the garden once the weather warms up after gradually acclimating seedlings to outdoor conditions. Sow seeds directly into well-worked garden soil in full sun once all danger of frost is past. Space seeds 3 inches apart and covers about 1/4 inch deep. Keep soil evenly moist while awaiting germination in 10 to 14 days. When well established, thin or transplant seedlings 9 to 12 inches apart so plants have room to mature. You can transplant extra seedlings when thinning. Plant in May-June for cold winters; April-June for mild winters Full Sun Sow seeds 3" apart and 1/4" deep 7-12 days to germinate Mature Height: 3 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden - <meta charset="utf-8">Looking for a lovely, fragrant, easy-care flowering herb that really attracts pollinators? Our Root Beer hyssop lights up the garden with candelabras of deep lilac-purple flower spikes all season long. All types of bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds will flock to the pretty flowers with delight. Both the flowers and handsome toothed leaves have a sweet, warm fragrance and flavor reminiscent of root beer and can be used as edible garnishes and in baking. (Agastache rugosa)
 Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Heirloom  
</li>
<li>Butterfly &amp; Hummingbird favorites </li>
<li>Pollinators &amp; Beneficials </li>
<li>Sweetly fragrant herb </li>
<li>Frost tender perennial </li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds 1 inch apart in a container of well-drained seed starting mix 4 to 6 weeks before the last expected frost date. Cover 1/4 inch deep, keep moist, and provide a strong light source until ready to go outside. Transplant into individual containers once seedlings have 2 to 3 sets of true leaves. Transplant into the garden once the weather warms up after gradually acclimating seedlings to outdoor conditions. <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds directly into well-worked garden soil in full sun once all danger of frost is past. Space seeds 3 inches apart and covers about 1/4 inch deep. Keep soil evenly moist while awaiting germination in 10 to 14 days. <meta charset="utf-8">When well established, thin or transplant seedlings 9 to 12 inches apart so plants have room to mature. You can transplant extra seedlings when thinning. 
<ul>
<li>Plant in May-June for cold winters; April-June for mild winters  
</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
<li>Sow seeds 3" apart and 1/4" deep </li>
<li>7-12 days to germinate  
</li>
<li>Mature Height: 3 feet  
</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Hyssop Rootbeer Scented

Renee's Garden - Bred in France as a cut flower, Double Click offers lovely semi-double and fully double large frilly blossoms in rosy-red, pink, blush, and white, all with sunny gold centers. The satiny, 2 to 3-inch blossoms grow on long stems and flower nonstop from early summer on. Cut armfuls of bouquets – the more flowers you pick the more the plants will produce. Butterflies seek out this extra-fancy Cosmos as they sway above ferny foliage. Characteristics: Double frilled blossoms Free-blooming plants Butterfly favorites Pollinators & Beneficials Summer/fall bloom Frost tender Instructions - Sow seeds 1/2 inch deep, 1 to 2 inches apart in a sunny location in well-worked garden soil once the danger of frost is past. Keep the seedbed moist. Seedlings emerge in 7 to 10 days. Thin established seedlings to a final spacing of 8 inches apart, so plants have room to mature. Keep well weeded and watered while plants are young; mature cosmos can handle hot and dry conditions. To start early indoors, sow seeds 1 inch apart in a container of seed starting mix, 4 to 6 weeks before the last expected frost. Cover 1/2 inch deep, keep moist, and provide a good light source until ready to go outside. Plant outdoors 8 inches apart once the weather warms up, after gradually acclimating seedlings to outdoor conditions. These free-flowering, long-blooming summer flowers produce reliably in all soil types to fill the garden with abundant blossoms. Sow several times through June for a succession of fresh flowers. Cutting generous bouquets actually prolongs the blooming season. Plant in May-June for cold winters; April-June for mild winters Full Sun Sow seeds 1-2" apart; 1/2" deep 7-10 days to germinate Mature height: 3-4 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden - <meta charset="utf-8"> Bred in France as a cut flower, Double Click offers lovely semi-double and fully double large frilly blossoms in rosy-red, pink, blush, and white, all with sunny gold centers. The satiny, 2 to 3-inch blossoms grow on long stems and flower nonstop from early summer on. Cut armfuls of bouquets – the more flowers you pick the more the plants will produce. Butterflies seek out this extra-fancy Cosmos as they sway above ferny foliage.
 Characteristics: 
<li>Double frilled blossoms </li>
<li>Free-blooming plants </li>
<li>Butterfly favorites </li>
<li>Pollinators &amp; Beneficials </li>
<li>Summer/fall bloom </li>
<li>Frost tender</li>
 
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds 1/2 inch deep, 1 to 2 inches apart in a sunny location in well-worked garden soil once the danger of frost is past. Keep the seedbed moist. Seedlings emerge in 7 to 10 days. Thin established seedlings to a final spacing of 8 inches apart, so plants have room to mature. Keep well weeded and watered while plants are young; mature cosmos can handle hot and dry conditions. 
<meta charset="utf-8">To start early indoors, sow seeds 1 inch apart in a container of seed starting mix, 4 to 6 weeks before the last expected frost. Cover 1/2 inch deep, keep moist, and provide a good light source until ready to go outside. Plant outdoors 8 inches apart once the weather warms up, after gradually acclimating seedlings to outdoor conditions. 
These free-flowering, long-blooming summer flowers produce reliably in all soil types to fill the garden with abundant blossoms. Sow several times through June for a succession of fresh flowers. Cutting generous bouquets actually prolongs the blooming season. 
<ul>
<li>Plant in May-June for cold winters; April-June for mild winters  
</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
<li>Sow seeds 1-2" apart; 1/2" deep  
</li>
<li>7-10 days to germinate  
</li>
<li>Mature height: 3-4 feet </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Double Click Cosmos

Renee's Garden - These strong and exuberant dahlias from seed produce dozens of informal bright blossoms. The 3 to 4-inch free blooming flowers greet you with a carefree canopy of color in fireworks shades of scarlet red, orange-red, deep red, and red coral in striking contrast with the bushy plants’ deep burgundy-purple foliage. Cut stems of bloom often for long-lasting centerpiece bouquets. At season’s end, the 2 1/2 to 3-foot plants produce tubers to replant for next year’s flowers. Characteristics: Great in containers Butterfly favorites Pollinators & Beneficials Summer/fall bloom Frost tender Instructions - To start early indoors, Sow seeds 2 inches apart in containers of seed starting mix, 4 to 6 weeks before last spring frost. Cover 1/2 inch deep, keep moist and warm, and provide a strong light source until ready to plant outdoors. When the weather is warm and settled, acclimate seedlings gradually to outdoor conditions. Plant 12-14 inches apart in full sun. To start directly outdoors, Wait until the weather is warm and settled and night temperatures are above 50°F. Sow groups of 2 to 3 seeds 1/2 inch deep and 12-14 inches apart in well-worked, fertile soil in full sun. Cover lightly and keep the soil moist but not soggy while awaiting germination. When well-established, thin carefully, leaving one single seedling per group, so plants have room to grow. Keep well-weeded and evenly watered. Encourage growth and plentiful flowers by feeding plants monthly. Remove faded flowers to prolong bloom. These dahlias will produce underground tubers after their first season of bloom. In mild winter climates: tubers can overwinter in the ground.In cold winter climates: dig up the tubers in late fall to replant them next spring. To grow in a container, space seedlings 8 in. apart in containers at least 16-18 in. across and 16 in. tall. Plant in April-June Full Sun Plant 1/2" deep Space 12-14" apart 7-14 days to germinate Mature height: 2.5-3 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden - These strong and exuberant dahlias from seed produce dozens of informal bright blossoms. The 3 to 4-inch free blooming flowers greet you with a carefree canopy of color in fireworks shades of scarlet red, orange-red, deep red, and red coral in striking contrast with the bushy plants’ deep burgundy-purple foliage. 
Cut stems of bloom often for long-lasting centerpiece bouquets. At season’s end, the 2 1/2 to 3-foot plants produce tubers to replant for next year’s flowers. 
 Characteristics: 
<li>Great in containers</li>
<li>Butterfly favorites </li>
<li>Pollinators &amp; Beneficials </li>
<li>Summer/fall bloom </li>
<li>Frost tender</li>
 
Instructions - To start early indoors, <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds 2 inches apart in containers of seed starting mix, 4 to 6 weeks before last spring frost. Cover 1/2 inch deep, keep moist and warm, and provide a strong light source until ready to plant outdoors. When the weather is warm and settled, acclimate seedlings gradually to outdoor conditions. Plant 12-14 inches apart in full sun. 
<meta charset="utf-8">To start directly outdoors, <meta charset="utf-8">Wait until the weather is warm and settled and night temperatures are above 50°F. Sow groups of 2 to 3 seeds 1/2 inch deep and 12-14 inches apart in well-worked, fertile soil in full sun. Cover lightly and keep the soil moist but not soggy while awaiting germination. When well-established, thin carefully, leaving one single seedling per group, so plants have room to grow. Keep well-weeded and evenly watered. 
Encourage growth and plentiful flowers by feeding plants monthly. Remove faded flowers to prolong bloom. These dahlias will produce underground tubers after their first season of bloom. In mild winter climates: tubers can overwinter in the ground. In cold winter climates: dig up the tubers in late fall to replant them next spring. To grow in a container, space seedlings 8 in. apart in containers at least 16-18 in. across and 16 in. tall. 
<ul>
<li>Plant in April-June  
</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
<li>Plant 1/2" deep  
</li>
<li>Space 12-14" apart </li>
<li>7-14 days to germinate  
</li>
<li>Mature height: 2.5-3 feet </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Dahlia Blazing Saddles

Renee's Garden - Bred in Holland, these lovely decorative dahlias offer 1 1/2 to 2-foot plants with fully double, silky flowers in luminous watercolor shades of rosy coral, rich apricot, soft salmon, buttercream, and glowing lilac. Their beautifully patterned petals and painterly colors make natural bouquets in the garden and indoor bouquets. Perfect for large areas, borders, or showy containers, these strong, long-lasting performers bloom from summer through fall. Plants produce tuberous roots just like those offered in nurseries. Characteristics: Heirloom Selective Great in containers Butterfly favorites Pollinators & Beneficials Summer/fall bloom Frost tender Instructions - To start early indoors, sow seeds 2 inches apart in containers of seed starting mix, 4 to 6 weeks before last spring frost. Cover 1/2 inch deep, keep moist and warm, and provide a strong light source until ready to plant outdoors. When the weather is warm and settled, acclimate seedlings gradually to outdoor conditions. Plant 8 inches apart. To start directly outdoors, wait until the weather is warm and settled and night temperatures are above 50°F (10°C). Sow groups of 2 to 3 seeds 1/2 inch deep and 8 inches apart in well-worked, fertile soil. Cover lightly and keep the soil moist but not soggy while awaiting germination. When well-established, thin carefully, leaving single seedlings 8 inches apart, so plants have room to grow and bloom. Keep well-weeded and evenly watered. Amend soil with compost or aged manure before planting in full sun. Feed plants monthly. Remove faded flowers to prolong bloom. These dahlias will produce little underground tubers after their first season of bloom; select your favorite blossom colors when in bloom, then multiply those plants by digging up the tubers in late fall to replant the next spring. To grow in containers, space seedlings 4 to 6 inches apart in containers that are at least 16 inches across and 16 inches tall. Plant in April-June Full Sun Plant 1/2" deep Space 8" apart 7-14 days to germinate Mature height: 1-1.5 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden - <meta charset="utf-8">Bred in Holland, these lovely decorative dahlias offer 1 1/2 to 2-foot plants with fully double, silky flowers in luminous watercolor shades of rosy coral, rich apricot, soft salmon, buttercream, and glowing lilac. Their beautifully patterned petals and painterly colors make natural bouquets in the garden and indoor bouquets. Perfect for large areas, borders, or showy containers, these strong, long-lasting performers bloom from summer through fall. Plants produce tuberous roots just like those offered in nurseries.
 Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Heirloom Selective </li>
<li>Great in containers</li>
<li>Butterfly favorites </li>
<li>Pollinators &amp; Beneficials </li>
<li>Summer/fall bloom </li>
<li>Frost tender</li>
</ul>
Instructions - To start early indoors, sow seeds 2 inches apart in containers of seed starting mix, 4 to 6 weeks before last spring frost. Cover 1/2 inch deep, keep moist and warm, and provide a strong light source until ready to plant outdoors. When the weather is warm and settled, acclimate seedlings gradually to outdoor conditions. Plant 8 inches apart.
<meta charset="utf-8">To start directly outdoors, wait until the weather is warm and settled and night temperatures are above 50°F (10°C). Sow groups of 2 to 3 seeds 1/2 inch deep and 8 inches apart in well-worked, fertile soil. Cover lightly and keep the soil moist but not soggy while awaiting germination. When well-established, thin carefully, leaving single seedlings 8 inches apart, so plants have room to grow and bloom. Keep well-weeded and evenly watered.
<meta charset="utf-8">Amend soil with compost or aged manure before planting in full sun. Feed plants monthly. Remove faded flowers to prolong bloom. These dahlias will produce little underground tubers after their first season of bloom; select your favorite blossom colors when in bloom, then multiply those plants by digging up the tubers in late fall to replant the next spring. To grow in containers, space seedlings 4 to 6 inches apart in containers that are at least 16 inches across and 16 inches tall.
<ul>
<li>Plant in April-June  
</li>
<li>Full Sun </li>
<li>Plant 1/2" deep  
</li>
<li>Space 8" apart </li>
<li>7-14 days to germinate  
</li>
<li>Mature height: 1-1.5 feet </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Dahlia Watercolor Silks Dwarf

Renee's Garden - Four O’Clocks start flowering at midsummer, releasing a soft jasmine fragrance that floats on summer breezes. Broken Colors is a special variety of these easy-to-grow, branching flowers, whose starry 2-inch trumpet-shaped blossoms are beautifully splashed with contrasting colors. The visual effect is both arresting and lovely. Plant Four O’Clocks where you sit or walk to enjoy their delicious perfume just when other flowers begin to languish in the heat. Characteristics: Heirloom Selective Butterfly & Hummingbird favorites Pollinators & Beneficials Summer/Fall bloom Frost tender Instructions - To start outdoors, Plant in full sun in ordinary garden soil when spring weather is warm and settled and all danger of frost is past. Poke seeds into well-worked soil about 1/2 inch deep, 4 to 5 inches apart. Firm soil over seeds. Keep moist until germination in 10 to 12 days. To start early indoors, Seeds can be started indoors about 4 weeks before the last expected frost, but since Four O’Clocks grow so quickly, we advise sowing directly into the garden in all but very short summer areas. Thin or transplant seedlings 12 inches apart when they are large enough to handle so plants have ample room to grow and mature. Vigorous, free-blooming Four O’Clocks grow quickly and will effortlessly fill in borders or large open areas to bloom in the afternoons and evenings beginning in mid-summer. If possible, plant Broken Colors close to where you pass by often, so you can enjoy their delicious soft perfume that fills the air. In mild winter climates, Four O’Clocks self-sow readily, so remove the seed pods before seeds fall to the ground if you don’t want plants to spread around the garden. Plant in March-June Full Sun or light shade Plant 1/2" deep Space 4-5" apart 10-12 days to germinate Mature height: 2-3 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden - <meta charset="utf-8">Four O’Clocks start flowering at midsummer, releasing a soft jasmine fragrance that floats on summer breezes. Broken Colors is a special variety of these easy-to-grow, branching flowers, whose starry 2-inch trumpet-shaped blossoms are beautifully splashed with contrasting colors. The visual effect is both arresting and lovely. Plant Four O’Clocks where you sit or walk to enjoy their delicious perfume just when other flowers begin to languish in the heat.  
 Characteristics: 
<li>Heirloom Selective </li>
<li>Butterfly &amp; Hummingbird favorites </li>
<li>Pollinators &amp; Beneficials </li>
<li>Summer/Fall bloom  
</li>
<li>Frost tender </li>
 
Instructions - To start outdoors, <meta charset="utf-8">Plant in full sun in ordinary garden soil when spring weather is warm and settled and all danger of frost is past. Poke seeds into well-worked soil about 1/2 inch deep, 4 to 5 inches apart. Firm soil over seeds. Keep moist until germination in 10 to 12 days. 
To start early indoors, <meta charset="utf-8">Seeds can be started indoors about 4 weeks before the last expected frost, but since Four O’Clocks grow so quickly, we advise sowing directly into the garden in all but very short summer areas. Thin or transplant seedlings 12 inches apart when they are large enough to handle so plants have ample room to grow and mature. 
<meta charset="utf-8">Vigorous, free-blooming Four O’Clocks grow quickly and will effortlessly fill in borders or large open areas to bloom in the afternoons and evenings beginning in mid-summer. If possible, plant Broken Colors close to where you pass by often, so you can enjoy their delicious soft perfume that fills the air. In mild winter climates, Four O’Clocks self-sow readily, so remove the seed pods before seeds fall to the ground if you don’t want plants to spread around the garden. 
<ul>
<li>Plant in March-June  
</li>
<li>Full Sun or light shade </li>
<li>Plant 1/2" deep  
</li>
<li>Space 4-5" apart </li>
<li>10-12 days to germinate  
</li>
<li>Mature height: 2-3 feet </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Broken Colors Four O'Clock

Renee's Garden - Fragrant Four O’Clocks bloom in the afternoons and early evenings at midsummer, releasing a soft jasmine fragrance that floats on summer breezes. This hard-to-find heirloom variety offers 2-inch trumpet-shaped blossoms in a shade matching the color of perfectly ripe peaches. Plant these lovely, easy-to-grow, branching flowers where you sit or walk to enjoy their delicious perfume just when other flowers begin to languish in the heat. Hummingbirds love to visit these flowers. Characteristics: Heirloom Selective Hummingbird favorites Pollinators & Beneficials Summer/Fall bloom Frost tender Instructions - To start outdoors, plant in full sun in ordinary garden soil when spring weather is warm and settled and all danger of frost is past. Poke seeds into well-worked soil about 1/2 inch deep, 4 to 5 inches apart. Firm soil over seeds. Keep moist until germination in 10 to 12 days. To start early indoors, seeds can be started indoors about 3 weeks before the last expected frost, but since Four O’Clocks grow so quickly, we advise sowing directly into the garden in all but very short summer areas. Thin seedlings to 10 inches apart when they are large enough to handle, so plants have ample room to grow and mature. Vigorous, free-blooming Four O’Clocks grow easily and quickly to fill in borders or open areas. When possible, plant them close by where you walk or sit, so you can enjoy their delicious soft perfume that wafts in the air on sultry warm summer afternoons and evenings. In Mild Climates, Four O’Clocks self-sow readily, so remove seed pods before seeds fall to the ground if you don’t want plants to spread around the garden. Plant in May-June for cold winters; April-June for mild winters Full sun Sow seeds 4-5" apart; 1/2" deep 7-10 days to germinate Mature height: 3-3.5 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden - <meta charset="utf-8">Fragrant Four O’Clocks bloom in the afternoons and early evenings at midsummer, releasing a soft jasmine fragrance that floats on summer breezes. This hard-to-find heirloom variety offers 2-inch trumpet-shaped blossoms in a shade matching the color of perfectly ripe peaches. Plant these lovely, easy-to-grow, branching flowers where you sit or walk to enjoy their delicious perfume just when other flowers begin to languish in the heat. Hummingbirds love to visit these flowers. 
 Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Heirloom Selective </li>
<li>Hummingbird favorites </li>
<li>Pollinators &amp; Beneficials </li>
<li>Summer/Fall bloom  
</li>
<li>Frost tender </li>
</ul>
Instructions - To start outdoors, plant in full sun in ordinary garden soil when spring weather is warm and settled and all danger of frost is past. Poke seeds into well-worked soil about 1/2 inch deep, 4 to 5 inches apart. Firm soil over seeds. Keep moist until germination in 10 to 12 days. 
To start early indoors, seeds can be started indoors about 3 weeks before the last expected frost, but since Four O’Clocks grow so quickly, we advise sowing directly into the garden in all but very short summer areas.
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Thin seedlings to 10 inches apart when they are large enough to handle, so plants have ample room to grow and mature. Vigorous, free-blooming Four O’Clocks grow easily and quickly to fill in borders or open areas. When possible, plant them close by where you walk or sit, so you can enjoy their delicious soft perfume that wafts in the air on sultry warm summer afternoons and evenings. In Mild Climates, Four O’Clocks self-sow readily, so remove seed pods before seeds fall to the ground if you don’t want plants to spread around the garden. 
<ul>
<li>Plant in May-June for cold winters; April-June for mild winters  
</li>
<li>Full sun </li>
<li>Sow seeds 4-5" apart; 1/2" deep </li>
<li>7-10 days to germinate  
</li>
<li>Mature height: 3-3.5 feet </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Peach Sunset Four O'Clock

Renee's Garden - These antique hollyhocks provide old-fashioned beauty to any country-style garden. The tall stems bear mostly single blossoms in classic hollyhock colors of deep rose, pink, salmon-pink, and white. Grow as a screen at the back of the garden and watch the towering spires of pointed buds slowly unfurl to reveal chalice-shaped flowers — the dancing gowns of flower garden fairies. (Alcea rosea) Characteristics: Heirloom Selective Butterfly & Hummingbird favorites Pollinators & Beneficials Summer/Fall bloom Frost hardy 100 Seeds Instructions - To start in the garden, plant seeds in full sun in ordinary garden soil in spring after the danger of frost is past. Poke seeds into well-worked soil about 1/2 inch deep, 6 to 8 inches apart. Keep moist until seedlings emerge in 7 to 14 days. To start early indoors, start seeds indoors about 8 weeks before the last expected frost date. Sow two inches apart and 1/2 inch deep in flats or individual containers of seed starting mix. Provide a strong light source and keep the mix evenly moist until germination takes place. When seedlings are 3 to 4 inches tall, transplant them 12 to 18 inches apart after gradually acclimating to outdoor conditions. Space seedlings 12 to 18 inches apart so plants have ample room to mature. Indian Spring will bloom the first year from seed if planted early in spring. Planted later, it will bloom the following summer. After blossoms fade, cut off the spent flower stalks just above the ground. Fertilize well and continue to water plants as needed, and roots will push another flush of enchanting flower spires that will open in the fall. Plant in March-June Full sun Plant 1/2" deep Space seeds 6-8" apart 7-14 days to germinate Mature height: 5-7 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden - <meta charset="utf-8">These antique hollyhocks provide old-fashioned beauty to any country-style garden. The tall stems bear mostly single blossoms in classic hollyhock colors of deep rose, pink, salmon-pink, and white. Grow as a screen at the back of the garden and watch the towering spires of pointed buds slowly unfurl to reveal chalice-shaped flowers — the dancing gowns of flower garden fairies. (Alcea rosea)
 Characteristics: 
<li>Heirloom Selective </li>
<li>Butterfly &amp; Hummingbird favorites </li>
<li>Pollinators &amp; Beneficials </li>
<li>Summer/Fall bloom  
</li>
<li>Frost hardy </li>
<li>100 Seeds</li>
 
Instructions - To start in the garden, plant seeds in full sun in ordinary garden soil in spring after the danger of frost is past. Poke seeds into well-worked soil about 1/2 inch deep, 6 to 8 inches apart. Keep moist until seedlings emerge in 7 to 14 days.
To start early indoors, start seeds indoors about 8 weeks before the last expected frost date. Sow two inches apart and 1/2 inch deep in flats or individual containers of seed starting mix. Provide a strong light source and keep the mix evenly moist until germination takes place. When seedlings are 3 to 4 inches tall, transplant them 12 to 18 inches apart after gradually acclimating to outdoor conditions. 
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Space seedlings 12 to 18 inches apart so plants have ample room to mature. <meta charset="utf-8">Indian Spring will bloom the first year from seed if planted early in spring. Planted later, it will bloom the following summer. After blossoms fade, cut off the spent flower stalks just above the ground. Fertilize well and continue to water plants as needed, and roots will push another flush of enchanting flower spires that will open in the fall.  
<ul>
<li>Plant in March-June  
</li>
<li>Full sun </li>
<li>Plant 1/2" deep  
</li>
<li>Space seeds 6-8" apart </li>
<li>7-14 days to germinate  
</li>
<li>Mature height: 5-7 feet </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Indian Spring Hollyhock, 1939 Heirloom

Annuals and Tender Perennials

Wrap the items in a beautiful gift wrap for maximum surprise!

Gift Wrap

Renee's Garden - This spellbinding nasturtium offers unusual variegated, vining foliage and brilliant, spurred blossoms in exotic and unusual shades of pumpkin, painted peachy-rose, ruby, gold, and pale lemon. The single scented flowers shine out from among lily-pad-shaped leaves splashed with patterns of emerald green and creamy white. The effect is a trailing jungle of gemstones as Amazon Jewel meanders gracefully to cover bare spots, adorn fences, or cascade from containers, filling the garden with vibrant color. Characteristics: Renee's Garden Exclusive Annual Gemstone colors Approx 35-40 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds in spring once all danger of frost is over in full sun (or part shade in hot climates). Nasturtiums need no added fertilizer in most soils. Poke seeds into well-worked soil about 1 inch deep and 3 to 4 inches apart. Press soil firmly over the seeds and keep moist. When seedlings are large enough to handle, thin 10 inches apart so plants will have ample room to grow. Plant in: April - June for cold winters or March - July for mild winters Full sun or partial shade Plant 1/4 inch deep Plant 3-4 inches apart 9-12 inches days to germinate Mature Height: 4-6 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Amazon Jewel Nasturtium (Climbing)

Renee's Garden - These vibrant cherry-rose-colored nasturtiums are a special treat in the garden. Cherries Jubilee's soft, lipstick-colored flowers shade from light to deep rosy-red, a very unique hue for nasturtiums. These delicious blossoms glow in profusion above a sea of highly ornamental blue-green, lily-pad-shaped leaves. The free-flowering plants have a mounding habit, perfect to fill and soften garden beds or corners, cover bare spots, or cascade gracefully from your favorite patio pots or hanging baskets. Hummingbirds adore them. Characteristics: Renee's Garden Exclusive Annual Cherry-rose shades Approx 20-25 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds in spring once all danger of frost is over in full sun (or part shade in hot climates). Nasturtiums need no added fertilizer in most soils. Poke seeds into well-worked soil about 1 inch deep and 3 to 4 inches apart. Press soil firmly over the seeds and keep moist. When seedlings are large enough to handle, thin to 10 inches apart so plants will have ample room to grow. Plant in: April - June for cold winters or March - July for mild winters Full sun or partial shade Plant 1/4 inch deep Plant 3-4 inches apart 9-12 days to germinate Mature Height: 10-12 inches Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Cherries Jubilee Nasturtium (Mounding)

🌙 Evening Scented Stock (Matthiola bicornis) The Intoxicating "Perfume of the Night" Discover the best-kept secret of the heirloom garden with Evening Scented Stock. While many flowers compete for attention with bold colors during the day, this humble Mediterranean annual waits for the sun to set to reveal its true magic. As dusk falls, its dainty, lilac-colored blossoms "wake up" and release an overwhelming, heavenly fragrance—a complex blend of vanilla, cloves, and spicy jasmine. If you enjoy sitting on your porch or patio on warm summer nights, this is the most rewarding seed you can plant. 📜 Historical Heritage & Origin Matthiola bicornis is a storied heirloom native to the sun-drenched regions of Greece, Turkey, and Southwest Asia. It has been a beloved fixture in European gardens since the 16th century, cherished for its unrivaled aromatic qualities. Historically, it was the "gold standard" plant for the Victorian Moon Garden. During the 1800s, it was commonly planted under bedroom windows or along garden paths so that the evening breeze could carry its scent indoors. It earned the name bicornis (meaning "two-horned") because of the unique, tiny horn-like projections on its seed pods. While modern breeders have focused on creating "showy" stocks with double blooms, the Evening Scented Stock remains a favorite of heirloom purists because it has never lost the intense, wild fragrance that its ancestors possessed centuries ago. ✨ Product Highlights Intense Nighttime Fragrance: Widely considered one of the most fragrant flowers in the world; the scent intensifies significantly from sunset until dawn. The "Secret" Flower: During the heat of the day, the flowers look modest and slightly withered to conserve energy, only to unfurl and look vibrant as the moon rises. Moth Pollinator Haven: Its heavy scent acts as a beacon for beautiful Sphinx moths and other nocturnal pollinators. Easy to Grow: A "sow-and-forget" annual that is incredibly resilient and flourishes even in average soil. Cottage Garden Charm: Features delicate, four-petaled flowers in shades of soft purple and mauve atop slender, airy stems. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Matthiola bicornis (or longipetala) Plant Type Annual Height 12 to 18 inches Sun Requirement Full Sun to Partial Shade Bloom Period Early Summer through Autumn Days to Maturity 60–70 Days Growth Habit Airy, Upright 🌱 How to Grow Evening Scented Stock 1. Sowing the Seeds:Evening Scented Stock has a delicate root system and performs best when direct-sown into the garden. When: Sow outdoors in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. For a continuous supply of fragrance, sow a new batch every 3 weeks through early summer. Depth: Sow seeds 1/8 inch deep. They need just a light covering of soil to germinate. Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. 2. Choosing a Location:The most important factor is proximity to your living spaces. Plant these near bedroom windows, patio edges, or garden benches. They thrive in Full Sun but will bloom beautifully in Partial Shade, especially in hotter climates. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin seedlings to 6–8 inches apart. Watering: Keep the soil moist during the germination period. Once established, they are moderately drought-tolerant but will bloom more profusely with regular watering. Avoid Over-Fertilizing: Too much nitrogen will result in lush green leaves but fewer of those fragrant flowers. Succession Planting: Because this plant "lives fast and dies young," sowing multiple crops throughout the spring ensures you have the "Perfume of the Night" all season long. 🎨 Garden Design Tip Because the plant can look a bit "sleepy" during the day, it is best planted as a companion among more upright, daytime-blooming flowers like Zinnias or Siberian Wallflowers. They will hide the Stock's daytime dormancy and then provide the perfect backdrop when the Stock "wakes up" to take over the night shift. Garden Tip: If you have a window box outside a bedroom, plant these there! There is nothing quite like drifting off to sleep with the natural, spicy-sweet scent of Matthiola wafting through the screen. 🌙🌬️✨

Evening Scented Stock, Fragrant

Red Corn Poppy: The Timeless European "Flanders" Heirloom 🌺🌿 Bring a touch of the romantic European countryside to your garden with the Red Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas). Also known as the Flanders Poppy or Field Poppy, this iconic heirloom is perhaps the most famous wildflower in history. With its papery, blood-red petals and dark, dramatic centers, it offers a simple yet profound beauty that has captivated poets, soldiers, and gardeners for centuries. 🏛️ The History and Origin of a Global Icon The Red Corn Poppy is a true "ancient" heirloom, native to Europe and the Mediterranean. Ancient Agriculture: For thousands of years, these poppies followed the plow. They were the constant companions of grain farmers, springing up in the disturbed soil of wheat and corn fields (hence the name "Corn Poppy"). The Symbol of Remembrance: Following World War I, this flower became the international symbol of remembrance. After the devastation of the battlefields in Flanders, Belgium, these were the first flowers to bloom from the churned earth—a story immortalized in the poem "In Flanders Fields." A Painter’s Muse: From Claude Monet to Vincent van Gogh, the brilliant red of the Corn Poppy has been a staple of Impressionist art, representing the wild, untamed spirit of the summer meadow. ✨ Characteristics of the "Wild" Red Poppy The Corn Poppy is prized for its delicate, ethereal appearance and its ability to create a high-impact "sea of red." Papery Petals: The four broad petals have a delicate, "crinkled silk" texture that shimmers in the breeze. Dramatic Centers: Each bright red flower features a soot-black "eye" at the center, surrounded by a ring of dark, pollen-rich stamens. Graceful Stems: The flowers bob atop slender, hairy, wire-like stems that reach about 18 to 24 inches tall, giving the garden a sense of light and airy movement. Prolific Bloomer: While individual flowers are fleeting, a single plant produces dozens of buds that open in succession, providing weeks of vibrant color in late spring and early summer. 📖 How to Grow and Care for Corn Poppies Corn Poppies are "cool-season" annuals that thrive with very little intervention once they are sown. Sowing (The "Cold" Secret): Poppy seeds need a period of cold to germinate. In New England and Utah, the best time to sow is very early spring (as soon as the soil can be worked) or even late autumn before the first snow. Direct Sow Only: Poppies have a sensitive taproot and do not like to be transplanted. Scatter the tiny seeds directly onto the soil surface. Light to Germinate: Do not bury the seeds! They need light to wake up. Simply press them firmly into the soil with your hand or a flat board. Self-Seeding Legacy: If you leave the beautiful, pepper-shaker-like seed pods on the plant at the end of the season, they will drop thousands of seeds, ensuring a "permanent" colony of poppies in your garden for years to come. 💡 Fun Facts and Garden Secrets 🐝 Pollinator: Poppies do not produce nectar, but they produce a massive amount of protein-rich black pollen. Watch for bees with "black saddlebags" on their legs—those are poppy-loving bees! The "Pepper Shaker": The dried seed pods are as beautiful as the flowers. They feature a tiny "cap" that lifts up, allowing the wind to shake the seeds out of small portholes like a salt shaker. Drought Tolerant: Once established, Corn Poppies are remarkably water-wise, making them perfect for "Wildflower Meadows" or low-maintenance areas. Deer Resistant: Like most poppies, the sap is bitter and unpalatable to deer and rabbits, making them a safe choice for open landscapes. 💐 Perfect For... Meadow Gardens: Mix with Blue Flax or Limonada Iris for a stunning, high-contrast display. Cottage Borders: Plant in large "drifts" to fill the gaps between early bulbs and summer perennials. Historic Restorations: An essential for any garden aiming for a 19th-century or European "Old World" look. Grow a piece of living history. Order your Red Corn Poppy seeds from Firefly Farm & Mercantile today! 🛒🌺✨

Flanders Poppy, Red Poppies (Red Corn Poppy) , Pollinator Flower

I’m Back!!! This is our most popular nasturtium and we are happy to have it back for the 2026 season! Seed Exchange - These eye-catching, black chocolate, bright-red central markings are edible, like other nasturtiums, as are their rounded leaves. The dwarf plants are ideal for container gardening, but will also thrive in beds and garden plots. Hardy annual, 8-10" tall. Hardy annual plants grow to 10-12 inches tall Blossoms are chocolate-black Blossoms are edible Great for container growing 25 Seeds Instructions - The intense velvety-black blooms of this nasturtium are completely unique within this genus. Growing only 10-12" tall, the dwarf plants are ideal for container gardens. The edible blossoms and gray-green leaves dress up spring salads both visually and with a surprising peppery burst or flavor. Hardy annual. Sow 1/4" Deep Germination 7-12 days Thin 6-12" apart Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Black Velvet Nasturtium Flower (Mounding)

Seed Exchange - Given to SSE by longtime members Orral and Joan Craig who discovered it growing in an Amish garden near Arthur, Illinois. Native to the tropics and introduced to Europe in the 1570s. Fuzzy red flower heads resemble the comb of a rooster. Annual, 12" tall. Organic Annual Great cut flower or bedding plant Plants grow to 12 inches Fuzzy red flower heads 250 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Plant out into average well-drained soil after the danger of frost has passed. Good cutting flower, fresh or dried. Sow seed indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost Germination 7-10 days Plant 12-18 apart Full Sun to Partial Shade Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Amish Cockscomb, Celosia, 1570's Heirloom, Organic

Renee's Garden - These lovely climbing nasturtiums have charming soft primrose yellow flowers and bright green foliage, much different from the usual bold and brassy color mix. They grow easily in any well-drained soil and will gracefully disguise neglected areas or twine along a fence, trellis, or wall, providing a summer arbor of pretty lily-pad-shaped leaves and long-spurred flowers. As a wonderful bonus, both the bright flowers and leaves are deliciously edible with a spicy watercress flavor. Characteristics: Heirloom Selection Hummingbird favorites Pollinators & Beneficials Annual vine Spring/summer/fall bloom Frost tender Instructions - To start outdoors, sow seeds in spring once all danger of frost is over in full sun (or part shade in hot climates). Nasturtiums need no added fertilizer in most soils. Poke seeds into well-worked soil about 1 inch deep and 3 to 4 inches apart. Press the soil firmly over the seeds and keep them moist. When seedlings are large enough to handle, thin 10 inches apart so plants will have ample room to grow. To start early indoors, sow 2 seeds each in individual 4-inch pots of well-drained seed starting mix 3 weeks before the last expected frost date. Cover 1 inch deep. Provide a strong light source. When seedlings have several sets of leaves, pinch out the weaker seedling leaving 1 per pot. After outdoor temperatures are evenly above 50°F (10°C) gradually acclimate to outdoor conditions. Transplant seedlings into the garden 10 to 12 inches apart in full sun. Climbing nasturtiums are very reliable and easy to grow in any well-drained soil. Help them to twine up their supports, then they’ll climb easily and bloom nonstop. Do not let plants dry out during the blooming season. You can also plant Moonlight to tumble along the ground. Plant in April-June for cold winters; March-July for mild winters Full sun or partial shade Sow seeds 3-4" apart; 1" deep 7-14 days to germinate Mature height: 4-6 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Moonlight Climbing Nasturtium (Climbing)

Renee's Garden - These split-petal vining nasturtiums date from the 19th century. Their unique petals, shaped like little flames, stand out in a kaleidoscope of colors against ivy-shaped leaves. Carefree Phoenix blooms absolutely nonstop, covering the foliage with both bright and pastel blossoms in crimson-red, rich gold, fiery orange, warm cream and soft peach, many brushed with burnished copper at the petal base. Phoenix flowers are edible and especially gorgeous scattered on salads or used as edible garnishes for savory dishes. Characteristics: Heirloom Selective Hummingbird favorites Pollinators & Beneficials Great in containers Annual Spring/summer/fall bloom Frost tender Edible Instructions - To start outdoors, sow seeds in spring once all danger of frost is over in full sun (or part shade in hot climates). Nasturtiums need no added fertilizer in most soils. Poke seeds into well-worked soil about 1 inch deep and 3 to 4 inches apart. Press the soil firmly over the seeds and keep them moist. When seedlings are large enough to handle, thin to stand 10 inches apart, or 6 to 8 inches apart if training seedlings up vertical supports. To start early indoors, sow 2 seeds each in individual 4-inch pots of well-drained seed starting mix 3 weeks before the last expected frost date. Cover 1 inch deep. Provide a strong light source. When seedlings have several sets of leaves, pinch out the weaker seedling leaving 1 seedling per pot. When the weather is evenly in the 50°F (10°C) range, gradually acclimate to outdoor conditions. Transplant as above in full sun. Climbing nasturtiums are easy to grow in any well-drained soil. You’ll need to train young plants onto their supports with loose ties, then they’ll climb easily and bloom non-stop. Do not let plants dry out during the blooming season. If aphids become a problem, wash them off with a strong spray of water or spray with a non-toxic Safer’s Soap solution. Phoenix’s bright confetti-like blossoms are true summer beacons for hungry hummingbirds. Plant in April-June for cold winters; March-July for mild winters Full sun or partial shade Sow seeds 3-4" apart; 1" deep 10-12 days to germinate Mature height: 4-6 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Nasturtium Phoenix Climbing, 1800's Heirloom (Climbing)

Back in stock Renee's Garden - Spitfire’s brilliant, scarlet-red blossoms shine out amongst trailing lily pad shaped green foliage and their nectar is adored by hovering hummingbirds. Train them up short trellises or tripods for a cascade of bright blossoms or use the abundant, fiery-colored spurred flowers and their handsome leaves as a perfect way to disguise neglected areas, soften fences or walls, or tumble from big containers. Both flowers and leaves are edible with a flavor reminiscent of watercress with a pinch of honey. Characteristics: Heirloom Selective Vibrant Red and Orange Hummingbird favorites Pollinators & Beneficials Annual vine Spring/summer/fall bloom Frost tender Instructions - To start outdoors, sow seeds in spring once all danger of frost is over in full sun (or part shade in hot climates). Nasturtiums need no added fertilizer in most soils. Poke seeds into well-worked soil about 1 inch deep and 3 to 4 inches apart. Press the soil firmly over the seeds and keep them moist. When seedlings are large enough to handle, thin 10 inches apart so plants will have ample room to grow. To start early indoors, sow 2 seeds each in individual 4-inch pots of well-drained seed starting mix 3 weeks before the last expected frost date. Cover 1 inch deep. Provide a strong light source. When seedlings have several sets of leaves, pinch out the weaker seedling leaving 1 per pot. After outdoor temperatures are evenly above 50°F (10°C) gradually acclimate to outdoor conditions. Transplant seedlings into the garden 10 to 12 inches apart in full sun. Climbing nasturtiums are very reliable and easy to grow in any well-drained soil. Help them to twine up their supports, then they’ll climb easily and bloom nonstop. Do not let plants dry out during the blooming season. You can also plant Moonlight to tumble along the ground. Plant in April-June for cold winters; March-July for mild winters Full sun or partial shade Sow seeds 3-4" apart; 1" deep 7-14 days to germinate Mature height: 4-6 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Spitfire Climbing Nasturtium (Climbing)

Queeny Formula Mix - This is a beautiful mix of the ever so popular Queeny Series. Our new seed stock arrives 5/15 and orders will he sent out 5/16-5/18. If you would like your other part of order shipped, simply let us know. The blossoms are lime, lemon, peach, orange and rose. It is a mostly double and semi-double blossoms but some singles will bloom but are just as beautiful plus they are beloved by the pollinators. The more you cut, the more they bloom. They are perfect for any garden bed. Original Seed from Johnny’s Annual plants grow to 3 feet tall Doubled and semi-doubled blossoms grow to 2-3.5 inches across Wide variety of colors Long stems make for a great cut flower .25g or ~30 Seeds Instructions -Sow seeds outdoors after last frost. Zinnias prefer well-drained average soil. Water regularly, keeping leaves dry. Remove spent blossoms frequently to prolong blooming. Sow 1/8" Deep Germination 5-24 days Thin 10-12" apart Full Sun

Annuals and Tender Perennials

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