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Renee's Garden - Our wonderful Hidcote has the loveliest perfume of all the English lavenders. The long-blooming plants with their soft narrow silvery foliage and vivid, deep purple velvety calyxes make beautiful landscape plants. Cut and hang the richly scented flower spikes upside down in a cool place for fragrant long lasting bouquets and sachets, or leave the blooms to charm your senses and attract a flotilla of summer butterflies. Characteristics: English lavender Perennial Perfumed flowers Deep purple flower Approx 205 seeds Instructions - In early spring, sow lavender seeds 1 inch apart in a container of seed starting mix, cover very lightly and keep at 65°F (18°C). Keep the container moist but not soggy until seedlings slowly emerge over 14 to 25 days, providing a good light source. When seedlings have several sets of leaves, transplant 2 inches apart into deeper containers. Plant outside in a well-drained sunny spot when plants are 2 to 3 inches tall after gradually acclimating to outdoor conditions. Plant in: February - May Full sun Cover lightly Plant 1/2 - 1 inch apart 14-25 days to germinate Mature Height: 1.5 - 2 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden - <meta charset="utf-8">Our wonderful Hidcote has the loveliest perfume of all the English lavenders. The long-blooming plants with their soft narrow silvery foliage and vivid, deep purple velvety calyxes make beautiful landscape plants. Cut and hang the richly scented flower spikes upside down in a cool place for fragrant long lasting bouquets and sachets, or leave the blooms to charm your senses and attract a flotilla of summer butterflies.  <meta charset="utf-8">
Characteristics: 
<li>English lavender</li>
<li>Perennial </li>
<li>Perfumed flowers </li>
<li>Deep purple flower </li>
<li>Approx 205 seeds</li>
 
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">In early spring, sow lavender seeds 1 inch apart in a container of seed starting mix, cover very lightly and keep at 65°F (18°C). Keep the container moist but not soggy until seedlings slowly emerge over 14 to 25 days, providing a good light source. When seedlings have several sets of leaves, transplant 2 inches apart into deeper containers. Plant outside in a well-drained sunny spot when plants are 2 to 3 inches tall after gradually acclimating to outdoor conditions. 
Plant in: February - May 
Full sun 
Cover lightly 
Plant 1/2 - 1 inch apart 
14-25 days to germinate 
Mature Height: 1.5 - 2 feet 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Hidcote Lavender

Default Title

Chater’s Double Hollyhock: The Victorian Architectural Wonder 🌸🏛️ Transform your garden into a romantic English estate with Chater’s Double Hollyhocks (Althaea rosea). These aren't the simple, single-petaled wildflowers of the wayside; the Chater’s series produces massive, ruffling, "powder-puff" blooms that look like carnations pinned to a towering spire. A true heirloom masterpiece, they provide the dramatic verticality that every cottage garden needs. 🏛️ The History and Origin of a Victorian Icon While Hollyhocks originally traveled from China to Europe in the 15th century, the Chater’s Double strain is a triumph of 19th-century British horticulture. It was developed by Mr. William Chater in Saffron Walden, Essex, England, during the 1840s. Chater spent decades perfecting the "doubleness" and the vast color range of these flowers. By the 1880s, they were the "must-have" plant in Victorian Boston and throughout Massachusetts, prized for their ability to hide unsightly outhouses and fences with high-society elegance. Growing Chater’s today is a direct link to the golden age of English gardening. ✨ Characteristics of the "Powder-Puff" Spire Chater’s Double is famous for its "pom-pom" flower structure, where the centers are so tightly packed with petals that they hide the stamens entirely. Stately Stature: These giants easily reach 6 to 8 feet tall, creating a living wall of color. Color Palette: Our mix includes a stunning array of satiny shades—from buttery yellow and pure white to deep maroon, soft rose, and vibrant apricot. Extended Bloom Time: The flowers begin opening at the bottom of the stalk and slowly work their way to the top, providing a floral display that can last for the better part of the summer. Textured Foliage: Large, heart-shaped, rough-textured leaves provide a lush, green base that anchors the tall floral spikes. 📖 How to Grow and Care for Chater’s Hollyhocks Hollyhocks are short-lived perennials (often grown as biennials). They spend their first year growing a sturdy root system and large leaves, and their second year producing the spectacular flower spikes. Sowing: Direct sow in late spring or early summer for blooms the following year. If you start them indoors very early (8-10 weeks before frost), you may get blooms in the first season. Sun & Soil: They crave Full Sun. They aren't picky about soil but require good drainage to prevent the roots from rotting over the winter. The "Wind Rule": Because they are so tall, plant them against a building, fence, or provide sturdy stakes to prevent summer thunderstorms from toppling your spires. Airflow is Key: To prevent "Hollyhock Rust" (small orange spots on leaves), water at the base of the plant and give them plenty of space to breathe. 💡 Fun Facts and Garden Secrets The Outhouse Flower: Historically, Hollyhocks were planted around outhouses so that "polite" ladies wouldn't have to ask where the bathroom was—they just looked for the tall flowers! Pollinator High-Rise: While the blooms are double, bees still love to burrow into the ruffles to find the nectar hidden deep within. Edible Interest: Like their cousins in the Mallow family, the flowers are edible and make a stunning, albeit mild-tasting, garnish for summer salads. Self-Seeding Legacy: If you leave the flower heads on at the end of the season, they will drop seeds that will grow into a "permanent" colony, ensuring you have Hollyhocks for decades to come. 💐 Perfect For... Back-of-Border: The perfect backdrop for shorter flowers like Queeny Lime Orange Zinnias. Cottage Gardens: An absolute essential for that "managed chaos" aesthetic. Cutting: While they are massive, the individual "powder-puff" blooms can be floated in glass bowls for a stunning centerpiece. Add a touch of Victorian grandeur to your landscape. Order your Chater’s Double Hollyhock seeds from Firefly Farm & Mercantile today! 🛒🌸

<h1 data-line="0" id="Chater’s Double Hollyhock: The Victorian Architectural Wonder 🌸🏛️">Chater’s Double Hollyhock: The Victorian Architectural Wonder 🌸🏛️</h1>
Transform your garden into a romantic English estate with Chater’s Double Hollyhocks (Althaea rosea). These aren't the simple, single-petaled wildflowers of the wayside; the Chater’s series produces massive, ruffling, "powder-puff" blooms that look like carnations pinned to a towering spire. A true heirloom masterpiece, they provide the dramatic verticality that every cottage garden needs.
<hr data-line="4">
<h2 data-line="6" id="🏛️ The History and Origin of a Victorian Icon">🏛️ The History and Origin of a Victorian Icon</h2>
While Hollyhocks originally traveled from China to Europe in the 15th century, the Chater’s Double strain is a triumph of 19th-century British horticulture.
It was developed by Mr. William Chater in Saffron Walden, Essex, England, during the 1840s. Chater spent decades perfecting the "doubleness" and the vast color range of these flowers. By the 1880s, they were the "must-have" plant in Victorian Boston and throughout Massachusetts, prized for their ability to hide unsightly outhouses and fences with high-society elegance. Growing Chater’s today is a direct link to the golden age of English gardening.
<hr data-line="11">
<h2 data-line="13" id='✨ Characteristics of the "Powder-Puff" Spire'>✨ Characteristics of the "Powder-Puff" Spire</h2>
Chater’s Double is famous for its "pom-pom" flower structure, where the centers are so tightly packed with petals that they hide the stamens entirely.
<ul data-line="16">
<li data-line="16">
Stately Stature: These giants easily reach 6 to 8 feet tall, creating a living wall of color.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Color Palette: Our mix includes a stunning array of satiny shades—from buttery yellow and pure white to deep maroon, soft rose, and vibrant apricot.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Extended Bloom Time: The flowers begin opening at the bottom of the stalk and slowly work their way to the top, providing a floral display that can last for the better part of the summer.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Textured Foliage: Large, heart-shaped, rough-textured leaves provide a lush, green base that anchors the tall floral spikes.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h2 data-line="23" id="📖 How to Grow and Care for Chater’s Hollyhocks">📖 How to Grow and Care for Chater’s Hollyhocks</h2>
Hollyhocks are short-lived perennials (often grown as biennials). They spend their first year growing a sturdy root system and large leaves, and their second year producing the spectacular flower spikes.
<ul data-line="26">
<li data-line="26">
Sowing: Direct sow in late spring or early summer for blooms the following year. If you start them indoors very early (8-10 weeks before frost), you may get blooms in the first season.</li>
<li data-line="27">
Sun &amp; Soil: They crave Full Sun. They aren't picky about soil but require good drainage to prevent the roots from rotting over the winter.</li>
<li data-line="28">
The "Wind Rule": Because they are so tall, plant them against a building, fence, or provide sturdy stakes to prevent summer thunderstorms from toppling your spires.</li>
<li data-line="29">
Airflow is Key: To prevent "Hollyhock Rust" (small orange spots on leaves), water at the base of the plant and give them plenty of space to breathe.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="31">
<h2 data-line="33" id="💡 Fun Facts and Garden Secrets">💡 Fun Facts and Garden Secrets</h2>
<ul data-line="34">
<li data-line="34">
The Outhouse Flower: Historically, Hollyhocks were planted around outhouses so that "polite" ladies wouldn't have to ask where the bathroom was—they just looked for the tall flowers!</li>
<li data-line="35">
Pollinator High-Rise: While the blooms are double, bees still love to burrow into the ruffles to find the nectar hidden deep within.</li>
<li data-line="36">
Edible Interest: Like their cousins in the Mallow family, the flowers are edible and make a stunning, albeit mild-tasting, garnish for summer salads.</li>
<li data-line="37">
Self-Seeding Legacy: If you leave the flower heads on at the end of the season, they will drop seeds that will grow into a "permanent" colony, ensuring you have Hollyhocks for decades to come.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="39">
<h2 data-line="41" id="💐 Perfect For...">💐 Perfect For...</h2>
<ul data-line="42">
<li data-line="42">
Back-of-Border: The perfect backdrop for shorter flowers like Queeny Lime Orange Zinnias.</li>
<li data-line="43">
Cottage Gardens: An absolute essential for that "managed chaos" aesthetic.</li>
<li data-line="44">
Cutting: While they are massive, the individual "powder-puff" blooms can be floated in glass bowls for a stunning centerpiece.</li>
</ul>
Add a touch of Victorian grandeur to your landscape. Order your Chater’s Double Hollyhock seeds from Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile today! 🛒🌸

Chater's Double Hollyhock Flower Mix, Old-Fashioned Favorite

🌸 Baby Doll Dianthus (Dianthus chinensis) The Petite Powerhouse with Oversized Blooms Prepare to be charmed by Baby Doll Dianthus, a variety that defies expectations by producing massive, flat-faced blossoms on an incredibly petite frame. Known for its "oversized" personality, this heirloom selection is a favorite for those who want high-impact color in small spaces. Featuring large, 1.5-inch flowers with intricately fringed petals and vivid "eyes" or concentric rings of color, Baby Doll creates a vibrant mosaic of pinks, reds, and snowy whites that looks like a miniature work of art. 📜 Historical Heritage & The "Pinking" Legacy The Baby Doll variety is a refined selection of the Dianthus chinensis species, which is native to the meadows of East Asia and China. While the species has been a garden treasure in the West since the early 1700s, the Baby Doll selection was perfected in the mid-20th century. It was bred during an era when gardeners were looking for the perfect "bedding plant"—something that stayed tidy and low to the ground but offered flowers large enough to be seen from a distance. Like all "Pinks," it carries the name not because of its color, but because of the jagged, serrated edges of the petals that look as though they were trimmed with pinking shears. Today, Baby Doll remains the gold standard for dwarf dianthus, maintaining its status as a reliable, old-fashioned favorite for modern borders. "A mid-century masterpiece! First popularized in 1955, the Baby Doll Dianthus was bred for the tidy borders of the post-war garden. It remains a favorite today for its rare combination of a petite, 6-inch frame and massive, 2-inch 'eyed' blossoms." If you are looking for this in archives like the Biodiversity Heritage Library, search for "Dwarf Gaiety Pinks" or "Heddewigii Baby Doll" in catalogs between 1954 and 1960. These were the primary trade names during its initial release. ✨ Product Highlights Massive Flowers, Tiny Plant: Produces flowers up to 2 inches wide on plants that rarely exceed 8 inches in height. Vibrant Bicolors: Every bloom features a striking "target" or "eye" of contrasting color, ranging from deep burgundy centers to bright pink edges. Edible & Spicy: The petals are edible and possess a mild, sweet clove-like flavor. Use them to garnish gourmet desserts, salads, or "sugar" them for cake decorations. Extended Bloom Season: Unlike many spring-only flowers, Baby Doll will bloom from early summer all the way until the first hard frost if regularly deadheaded. Compact Perfection: The ideal choice for "tight" garden spots, rock gardens, window boxes, and the very front of mixed flower beds. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Dianthus chinensis Plant Type Annual / Short-lived Perennial Height 6 to 10 inches Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Bloom Period Early Summer through Late Autumn Days to Maturity 60–70 Days Growth Habit Mounding / Compact 🌱 How to Grow Baby Doll Dianthus 1. Sowing the Seeds (Light is Key):Dianthus seeds are easy to handle and germinate quickly under the right conditions. Indoors: Start 8 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist starting mix and cover very lightly with 1/8 inch of soil. They require a bit of light to germinate. Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. Keep the soil temperature around 65–70°F. 2. The Perfect Location:Baby Doll thrives in Full Sun and demands excellent drainage. Like all members of the Dianthus family, it has a preference for "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, adding a dusting of garden lime before planting will help the plants stay vigorous and the colors bright. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 6 inches apart. Their compact habit allows them to knit together into a solid, flowering mound. Watering: Water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry. Once established, they are moderately drought-tolerant. The Secret to Success: Deadheading. As soon as a flower begins to fade, snip it off. This prevents the plant from setting seed and forces it to use its energy to produce a continuous flush of brand-new "Baby Doll" blooms. 🎨 Garden Design Tip Baby Doll Dianthus is the perfect "edging" plant for garden paths. Its compact size and bold patterns create a "frame" for your garden. Because it is so low-growing, it also makes a wonderful "living mulch" at the base of taller, leggy plants like Gladiolus or Tall Zinnias. Garden Tip: If you are growing these in containers, remember that they don't like to be over-watered. Use a high-quality potting mix with plenty of perlite to ensure the roots stay happy and dry! 🏺🌸 🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) In China, Dianthus is known as Qu Mai. It is one of the "fundamental herbs" and has been documented in Chinese pharmacopeias for over 2,000 years. Urinary Health: It is primarily used as a powerful diuretic. In TCM, it is prescribed to "clear damp-heat" from the bladder, often used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and general inflammation of the urinary system. Circulation and Digestion: It is sometimes used to stimulate the bowels and promote menstruation (as an emmenagogue). Standard Preparation: The entire plant is typically harvested when in flower and then dried for use in decoctions (herbal teas). 🌍 European and Folk Medicine In Europe, the medicinal use of Dianthus was more common during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Nervine and Cardiac Tonic: Historically, a cordial made from the petals of Dianthus caryophyllus (the Clove Carnation) was used to treat "feverishness" and to soothe a troubled heart or nervous exhaustion. The "Clove" Connection: Because many dianthus species contain eugenol (the same oil found in cloves), they were used to treat toothaches and digestive issues. 🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research Scientific analysis has shown that many Dianthus species contain: Saponins: These have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage. Triterpenoids: Some studies suggest these may have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, though more clinical research is needed. ⚠️ Important Safety Warnings If you are considering using Dianthus from your garden for medicinal purposes, there are several critical factors to keep in mind: Pregnancy Risk: Dianthus is a known uterine stimulant. Historically, it was used to induce labor. Therefore, it should never be consumed by pregnant women, as it could potentially cause a miscarriage. Chemical Exposure: Many ornamental seeds and plants sold in big-box nurseries are treated with systemic pesticides or fungicides. Only use plants grown from untreated, organic seeds if you intend to consume them. Skin Irritation: Some people experience "contact dermatitis" (skin rash) when handling the foliage of certain dianthus species. Consult a Professional: Always speak with a qualified herbalist or medical professional before using Dianthus as a treatment. 🥗 Safe Culinary Use While the medicinal uses are complex, the culinary uses are very safe and a great way to enjoy the plant: Edible Garnish: The petals of most Dianthus species are edible. They have a mild, spicy clove flavor. Preparation: Snip off the small white base of the petal (the "claw") before eating, as this part can be bitter. The colorful fringed part is the sweet and spicy portion! Disclaimer: This information is for educational and historical purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. 🌿🩺

<h2 id="🌸 Baby Doll Dianthus (Dianthus chinensis)" data-line="0">🌸 Baby Doll Dianthus (Dianthus chinensis)</h2>
The Petite Powerhouse with Oversized Blooms
Prepare to be charmed by Baby Doll Dianthus, a variety that defies expectations by producing massive, flat-faced blossoms on an incredibly petite frame. Known for its "oversized" personality, this heirloom selection is a favorite for those who want high-impact color in small spaces. Featuring large, 1.5-inch flowers with intricately fringed petals and vivid "eyes" or concentric rings of color, Baby Doll creates a vibrant mosaic of pinks, reds, and snowy whites that looks like a miniature work of art.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 id='📜 Historical Heritage &amp; The "Pinking" Legacy' data-line="7">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; The "Pinking" Legacy</h3>
The Baby Doll variety is a refined selection of the Dianthus chinensis species, which is native to the meadows of East Asia and China. While the species has been a garden treasure in the West since the early 1700s, the Baby Doll selection was perfected in the mid-20th century.
It was bred during an era when gardeners were looking for the perfect "bedding plant"—something that stayed tidy and low to the ground but offered flowers large enough to be seen from a distance. Like all "Pinks," it carries the name not because of its color, but because of the jagged, serrated edges of the petals that look as though they were trimmed with pinking shears. Today, Baby Doll remains the gold standard for dwarf dianthus, maintaining its status as a reliable, old-fashioned favorite for modern borders.
"A mid-century masterpiece! First popularized in 1955, the Baby Doll Dianthus was bred for the tidy borders of the post-war garden. It remains a favorite today for its rare combination of a petite, 6-inch frame and massive, 2-inch 'eyed' blossoms."
If you are looking for this in archives like the Biodiversity Heritage Library, search for "Dwarf Gaiety Pinks" or "Heddewigii Baby Doll" in catalogs between 1954 and 1960. These were the primary trade names during its initial release.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 id="✨ Product Highlights" data-line="14">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Massive Flowers, Tiny Plant: Produces flowers up to 2 inches wide on plants that rarely exceed 8 inches in height.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Vibrant Bicolors: Every bloom features a striking "target" or "eye" of contrasting color, ranging from deep burgundy centers to bright pink edges.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Edible &amp; Spicy: The petals are edible and possess a mild, sweet clove-like flavor. Use them to garnish gourmet desserts, salads, or "sugar" them for cake decorations.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Extended Bloom Season: Unlike many spring-only flowers, Baby Doll will bloom from early summer all the way until the first hard frost if regularly deadheaded.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Compact Perfection: The ideal choice for "tight" garden spots, rock gardens, window boxes, and the very front of mixed flower beds.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile" data-line="23">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Dianthus chinensis</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual / Short-lived Perennial</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Height</td>
<td>6 to 10 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>Early Summer through Late Autumn</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>60–70 Days</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Growth Habit</td>
<td>Mounding / Compact</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="34">
<h3 id="🌱 How to Grow Baby Doll Dianthus" data-line="36">🌱 How to Grow Baby Doll Dianthus</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds (Light is Key): Dianthus seeds are easy to handle and germinate quickly under the right conditions.
<ul data-line="40">
<li data-line="40">
Indoors: Start 8 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist starting mix and cover very lightly with 1/8 inch of soil. They require a bit of light to germinate.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. Keep the soil temperature around 65–70°F.</li>
</ul>
2. The Perfect Location: Baby Doll thrives in Full Sun and demands excellent drainage. Like all members of the Dianthus family, it has a preference for "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, adding a dusting of garden lime before planting will help the plants stay vigorous and the colors bright.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="48">
<li data-line="48">
Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 6 inches apart. Their compact habit allows them to knit together into a solid, flowering mound.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Watering: Water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry. Once established, they are moderately drought-tolerant.</li>
<li data-line="50">
The Secret to Success: Deadheading. As soon as a flower begins to fade, snip it off. This prevents the plant from setting seed and forces it to use its energy to produce a continuous flush of brand-new "Baby Doll" blooms.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="52">
<h3 id="🎨 Garden Design Tip" data-line="54">🎨 Garden Design Tip</h3>
Baby Doll Dianthus is the perfect "edging" plant for garden paths. Its compact size and bold patterns create a "frame" for your garden. Because it is so low-growing, it also makes a wonderful "living mulch" at the base of taller, leggy plants like Gladiolus or Tall Zinnias.
<blockquote data-line="57">
Garden Tip: If you are growing these in containers, remember that they don't like to be over-watered. Use a high-quality potting mix with plenty of perlite to ensure the roots stay happy and dry! 🏺🌸
</blockquote>
<h3 id="🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)" data-line="6">🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)</h3>
In China, Dianthus is known as Qu Mai. It is one of the "fundamental herbs" and has been documented in Chinese pharmacopeias for over 2,000 years.
<ul data-line="9">
<li data-line="9">
Urinary Health: It is primarily used as a powerful diuretic. In TCM, it is prescribed to "clear damp-heat" from the bladder, often used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and general inflammation of the urinary system.</li>
<li data-line="10">
Circulation and Digestion: It is sometimes used to stimulate the bowels and promote menstruation (as an emmenagogue).</li>
<li data-line="11">
Standard Preparation: The entire plant is typically harvested when in flower and then dried for use in decoctions (herbal teas).</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="🌍 European and Folk Medicine" data-line="13">🌍 European and Folk Medicine</h3>
In Europe, the medicinal use of Dianthus was more common during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
<ul data-line="16">
<li data-line="16">
Nervine and Cardiac Tonic: Historically, a cordial made from the petals of Dianthus caryophyllus (the Clove Carnation) was used to treat "feverishness" and to soothe a troubled heart or nervous exhaustion.</li>
<li data-line="17">
The "Clove" Connection: Because many dianthus species contain eugenol (the same oil found in cloves), they were used to treat toothaches and digestive issues.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="19">
<h3 id="🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research" data-line="21">🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research</h3>
Scientific analysis has shown that many Dianthus species contain:
<ul data-line="23">
<li data-line="23">
Saponins: These have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.</li>
<li data-line="24">
Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage.</li>
<li data-line="25">
Triterpenoids: Some studies suggest these may have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, though more clinical research is needed.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="27">
<h3 id="⚠️ Important Safety Warnings" data-line="29">⚠️ Important Safety Warnings</h3>
If you are considering using Dianthus from your garden for medicinal purposes, there are several critical factors to keep in mind:
<ol data-line="32">
<li data-line="32">
Pregnancy Risk: Dianthus is a known uterine stimulant. Historically, it was used to induce labor. Therefore, it should never be consumed by pregnant women, as it could potentially cause a miscarriage.</li>
<li data-line="33">
Chemical Exposure: Many ornamental seeds and plants sold in big-box nurseries are treated with systemic pesticides or fungicides. Only use plants grown from untreated, organic seeds if you intend to consume them.</li>
<li data-line="34">
Skin Irritation: Some people experience "contact dermatitis" (skin rash) when handling the foliage of certain dianthus species.</li>
<li data-line="35">
Consult a Professional: Always speak with a qualified herbalist or medical professional before using Dianthus as a treatment.</li>
</ol>
<hr data-line="37">
<h3 id="🥗 Safe Culinary Use" data-line="39">🥗 Safe Culinary Use</h3>
While the medicinal uses are complex, the culinary uses are very safe and a great way to enjoy the plant:
<ul data-line="41">
<li data-line="41">
Edible Garnish: The petals of most Dianthus species are edible. They have a mild, spicy clove flavor.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Preparation: Snip off the small white base of the petal (the "claw") before eating, as this part can be bitter. The colorful fringed part is the sweet and spicy portion!</li>
</ul>
<blockquote data-line="44">
Disclaimer: This information is for educational and historical purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. 🌿🩺
</blockquote>

Baby Doll Dianthus, 1955 Heirloom

Firefly Farm 250 Seed

Firefly Farm 2500 Seed

The Seed Savers Exchange - Popular cottage garden flower from England. A great choice for mixing into borders, for naturalizing, or for mass planting. This is a superior strain with large, spotted, white and pink flowers borne on 5-6' tall stems. Although frequently visited by hummingbird moths, the plants, seeds, and foliage of this variety are all poisonous—please use caution. Biennial. Organic Biennial plants grow to 5-6 feet tall Bell-shaped white and pink blossoms attract pollinators and birds 250 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Transplant outdoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Prefers rich, moist, cool soil. May require staking. Alternatively, it can be planted outside right around the last frost to early summer. The plant simply needs time to develop a solid root structure before the winter to be able to bloom the following year. Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost Germination 14-21 days Plant 6-9" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - Popular cottage garden flower from England. A great choice for mixing into borders, for naturalizing, or for mass planting. This is a superior strain with large, spotted, white and pink flowers borne on 5-6' tall stems. Although frequently visited by hummingbird moths, the plants, seeds, and foliage of this variety are all poisonous—please use caution. Biennial.
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Biennial plants grow to 5-6 feet tall</li>
<li>Bell-shaped white and pink blossoms attract pollinators and birds</li>
<li>250 Seeds 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Transplant outdoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Prefers rich, moist, cool soil. May require staking. Alternatively, it can be planted outside right around the last frost to early summer. The plant simply needs time to develop a solid root structure before the winter to be able to bloom the following year. 
Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost
Germination 14-21 days
Plant 6-9" apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Giant Spotted Foxglove Flower, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - This stunning bicolor perennial bears deeply lobed, dark-green leaves and, in summer, double lavender flowers with blue outer petals. Its showy flower spikes make it a popular choice for cottage-style gardens and cutting gardens. Plants grow to 5' and should be staked their first year. Note: Entire plant is poisonous. Characteristics: Open-Pollinated Double-lavender flowers with blue outer petals Plants grow to 5 feet tall Perfect for cottage-style or cutting gardens New for 2021 Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors one week before last frost. Give space to allow airflow, and grow in rich moist soil. Stake tall plants. Direct Seed 1/8" Deep Germination 10-14 days Thin 18-36" Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - This stunning bicolor perennial bears deeply lobed, dark-green leaves and, in summer, double lavender flowers with blue outer petals. Its showy flower spikes make it a popular choice for cottage-style gardens and cutting gardens. Plants grow to 5' and should be staked their first year. Note: Entire plant is poisonous. 
Characteristics: 
Open-Pollinated
Double-lavender flowers with blue outer petals
Plants grow to 5 feet tall
Perfect for cottage-style or cutting gardens
New for 2021
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors one week before last frost. Give space to allow airflow, and grow in rich moist soil. Stake tall plants.
Direct Seed 1/8" Deep
Germination 10-14 days
Thin 18-36" Apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Raider Blue Delphinium Flower, Heirloom

Firefly Farm & Mercantile - Dwarf Columbine is a dwarf style columbine adorned in a multitude of colors. We are in the process of updating our picture as it is no longer available with Seedsavers for this year. They are 10-18” tall and will casually reseed to keep an abundance of blooms going for years to come. The flowers face downwards and have longer spurs that form the classic combine curl. This has been known as Granny’s Bonnet. This Columbine is native to Europe but makes itself home in gardens around the world. The self-sowing variety prefers even moisture and grows best in full sun to partial shade, ideally with afternoon shade in hot climates. Perennial. Perennial Full sun to partial shade is optimal 1/2 gram or 350 Seeds Instructions: Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost. Columbine prefers well-drained average soil. Water regularly, keeping leaves dry. Remove spent blossoms frequently to prolong blooming. Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before the last frost Germination: 3-4 weeks Plant Outdoors: 8-10” Apart Light: Full to Partial Sun

Dwarf Columbine Flower

Outhouse Hollyhocks - We love hollyhocks. They are the classic farm and cottage garden flower. Once established they reseed for year after year blooms. Single blooms of various shades of white, magenta, reds, burgandies and whites. Hollyhocks are biennials. They bloom the second year in the North or first year in more moderate climates with longer season. Start them in February in the cold north and many will blossoms by summer's end. Self-seeding biennial, 6-9' tall. Botanical Name (Alcea rosea) Self-seeding biennial grows to 6-9 feet tall Single blossoms in shades of white, pink, and red Organic, Open Pollinated, and Always Non-GMO Great for ornamental plantings in the garden Instructions: Sow seed indoors 1/4" deep. Plant out after the danger of frost has passed in late spring. Can also be directly sown outdoors 3 weeks before the last frost. Prefers light well-drained soil and will tolerate dry conditions. Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before the last frost Germination: 15-21 Days Plant Outdoors: 4-6” Apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Outhouse Hollyhocks - We love hollyhocks.  They are the classic farm and cottage garden flower. Once established they reseed for year after year blooms. Single blooms of various shades of white, magenta, reds, burgandies and whites. Hollyhocks are biennials.  They bloom the second year in the North or first year in more moderate climates with longer season. Start them in February in the cold north and many will blossoms by summer's end. Self-seeding biennial, 6-9' tall. Botanical Name (Alcea rosea) 
<ul>
<li>Self-seeding biennial grows to 6-9 feet tall</li>
<li>Single blossoms in shades of white, pink, and red</li>
<li>Organic, Open Pollinated, and Always Non-GMO</li>
<li>Great for ornamental plantings in the garden 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions:
 Sow seed indoors 1/4" deep. Plant out after the danger of frost has passed in late spring. Can also be directly sown outdoors 3 weeks before the last frost. Prefers light well-drained soil and will tolerate dry conditions.
<ul>
<li>
Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before the last frost<meta charset="utf-8"> <meta charset="utf-8">
</li>
<li>
Germination: 15-21 Days<meta charset="utf-8"> <meta charset="utf-8">
</li>
<li>
Plant Outdoors: 4-6” Apart<meta charset="utf-8"> <meta charset="utf-8">
</li>
<li>Light: Full Sun</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Outhouse Hollyhock Flowers, early 1900's Heirloom, Organic

Outhouse Hollyhock Flowers, early 1900's Heirloom, Organic options available

Firefly Farm 30-35 Seeds

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange

Seedsavers Exchange

Renee's Garden EXCLUSIVE - - These classic, elegant cottage garden flowers thrive happily in filtered sunlight or sun-dappled corners. Faerie Queen has multiple spires packed with thimble-shaped, elongated bells in pastel apricot with delicately speckled, creamy throats. The tall flower stalks bloom effortlessly above large, leafy bases from late spring to early summer, adding a magical fairy tale quality to the garden. Cut Faerie Queen for enchanting bouquets of graceful form and soft color. Biennial. (Digitalis purpurea) Biennial plants grow to 4-5 feet tall Bell-shaped apricot blossoms attract pollinators and birds 2000 Seeds. .3grams Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Transplant outdoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Prefers rich, moist, cool soil. May require staking. Alternatively, it can be planted outside right around the last frost to early summer. The plant simply needs time to develop a solid root structure before the winter to be able to bloom the following year. Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost Germination 14-21 days Plant 6-9" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Renee's Garden EXCLUSIVE - - These classic, elegant cottage garden flowers thrive happily in filtered sunlight or sun-dappled corners. Faerie Queen has multiple spires packed with thimble-shaped, elongated bells in pastel apricot with delicately speckled, creamy throats. The tall flower stalks bloom effortlessly above large, leafy bases from late spring to early summer, adding a magical fairy tale quality to the garden. Cut Faerie Queen for enchanting bouquets of graceful form and soft color. Biennial. (Digitalis purpurea)
<ul>
<li>Biennial plants grow to 4-5 feet tall</li>
<li>Bell-shaped apricot blossoms attract pollinators and birds</li>
<li>2000 Seeds. .3grams 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Transplant outdoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Prefers rich, moist, cool soil. May require staking. Alternatively, it can be planted outside right around the last frost to early summer. The plant simply needs time to develop a solid root structure before the winter to be able to bloom the following year. 
<ul>
<li>Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost</li>
<li>Germination 14-21 days</li>
<li>Plant 6-9" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Faeire Queen Apricot Foxglove Flower, Heirloom

Starts Shipping 7/1 - Naturally Rust Resistant with Gorgeous Blooms and Figlike Leaves. Fig Hollyhocks are not as familiar as their cousins but their ability to perform in difficult conditions is exceptional. Figleaf Hollyhocks are known for their ability to be rust resistant. You can tell figleaf hollyhocks apart simplt based on their unque leaf which as you may have guessed looks like a fig leaf. The flowers of this mix come in rose, pink, cream, purple, and copper. They bloom mid summer and will continue to early fall. They are also a true Perennial and will self seed as well. Heirloom, Open-Pollinated and Non-GMO Grows 48-72" tall Great grown against a building or fence Multicolored flowers bloom from mid-summer till frost Perennial. Self-sows At least 25 Seeds Instructions - Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors one week before last frost. Give space to allow airflow, and grow in rich moist soil. Stake tall plants. Direct Seed 1/8" Deep Germination 10-14 days Thin 18-36" Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Starts Shipping 7/1 - Naturally Rust Resistant with Gorgeous Blooms and Figlike Leaves.
Fig Hollyhocks are not as familiar as their cousins but their ability to perform in difficult conditions is exceptional.  Figleaf Hollyhocks are known for their ability to be rust resistant.  You can tell figleaf hollyhocks apart simplt based on their unque leaf which as you may have guessed looks like a fig leaf. The flowers of this mix come in rose, pink, cream, purple, and copper.  They bloom mid summer and will continue to early fall.  They are also a true Perennial and will self seed as well. 
<ul>
<li>Heirloom, Open-Pollinated and Non-GMO</li>
<li>Grows 48-72" tall</li>
<li>Great grown against a building or fence</li>
<li>Multicolored flowers bloom from mid-summer till frost</li>
<li>Perennial. Self-sows </li>
<li>At least 25 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors one week before last frost. Give space to allow airflow, and grow in rich moist soil. Stake tall plants.
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/8" Deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-14 days</li>
<li>Thin 18-36" Apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Fig Hollyhock, Old-Fashioned Heirloom Favorite, Mixed Colors

Renee Garden Seeds - We import Mrs. Scott Elliot Columbine from France, where an old firm still grows seed for these old-fashioned beauties. Their large elegant blossoms sway on wand-like stems above a cloud of lacy scalloped green foliage. The intricate flowers with their long graceful spurs are quite magical as they dance in combinations of white with pink, dark lavender, yellow, rose, claret and pale blue. Mrs. Scott Elliot is one of my favorite joys of spring and hummingbirds love them too! Botanical Name: A. caerula Perennial Full sun to partial shade is optimal 250mg or 200 Seeds Instructions: Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost. Columbine prefers well-drained average soil. Water regularly, keeping leaves dry. Remove spent blossoms frequently to prolong blooming. Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before the last frost Germination: 3-4 weeks Plant Outdoors: 8-10” Apart Light: Full to Partial Sun

Renee Garden Seeds - We import Mrs. Scott Elliot Columbine from France, where an old firm still grows seed for these old-fashioned beauties. Their large elegant blossoms sway on wand-like stems above a cloud of lacy scalloped green foliage. The intricate flowers with their long graceful spurs are quite magical as they dance in combinations of white with pink, dark lavender, yellow, rose, claret and pale blue. Mrs. Scott Elliot is one of my favorite joys of spring and hummingbirds love them too! Botanical Name: A. caerula
<ul>
<li>Perennial</li>
<li>Full sun to partial shade is optimal</li>
<li>250mg or 200 Seeds </li>
</ul>
Instructions:
 
Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost. Columbine prefers well-drained average soil. Water regularly, keeping leaves dry. Remove spent blossoms frequently to prolong blooming.
 
<ul>
<li>Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Germination: 3-4 weeks</li>
<li>Plant Outdoors: 8-10” Apart</li>
<li>Light: Full to Partial Sun</li>
</ul>
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">

Mrs. Scott Columbine Flower, French Heirlooms

🌸 Rainbow Loveliness Dianthus (Dianthus hybrida) The Ethereal, Clove-Scented Masterpiece of the 1920s Step into a fairytale garden with the Rainbow Loveliness Dianthus. Quite unlike any other carnation or "pink" you’ve seen, this heirloom variety is famous for its hauntingly beautiful, deeply fringed petals that look like delicate lace or colorful feathers. But its true magic lies in the air: Rainbow Loveliness is widely considered the most fragrant Dianthus in existence, emitting an intoxicating, spicy clove-and-honey perfume that can fill an entire garden on a warm summer evening. If you love Sweet Williams and Dianthus, this will be one for your gardens too. 📜 Historical Heritage & Origin The story of Rainbow Loveliness begins with the "Carnation King" of the early 20th century, Montague Allwood. In the 1920s, the Allwood Brothers nursery in England was world-renowned for revolutionizing the genus Dianthus. Allwood’s goal was to create a plant that combined the rugged hardiness of the "Cottage Pink" (Dianthus plumarius) with the extreme fragrance and wildly "shredded" petals of the "Fringed Pink" (Dianthus superbus). The result was Rainbow Loveliness. When it was released in the mid-1920s, it caused a sensation for its "ethereal" appearance and its ability to bloom in a kaleidoscopic range of colors—from misty lilac and soft mauve to pure white and rose-pink, often with a contrasting green or dark eye at the center. ✨ Product Highlights Hauntingly Beautiful: Features deeply "slashed" or laciniated petals that create a misty, cloud-like effect in the garden. World-Class Fragrance: Possesses a powerful, old-fashioned spicy scent that is far superior to modern florist carnations. Hardy Perennial: Unlike many decorative flowers, this is a tough, long-lived plant that returns year after year. Excellent Cut Flower: The stems are long and sturdy, and a single small bouquet can perfume an entire room. Edible Blossoms: The petals are edible and have a mild clove flavor—perfect for garnishing cakes, salads, or floating in summer cordials. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Plant Type Hardy Perennial (Zones 4–9) Height 12 to 15 inches Bloom Style Deeply Fringed / Lace-like Sun Requirement Full Sun to Partial Shade Days to Maturity 120–150 Days (Blooms first year if started early) Fragrance Intense (Clove/Spicy) 🌱 How to Grow Rainbow Loveliness Dianthus 1. Sowing the Seeds:Dianthus seeds are small and prefer a bit of light to germinate. Indoors: Start 8–10 weeks before the last frost. Surface-sow the seeds and press them lightly into the soil. Do not cover them deeply, as they need some light to sprout. Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. 2. The Perfect Spot:Rainbow Loveliness thrives in full sun but actually prefers a bit of afternoon shade in very hot climates. The Alkaline Advantage: Like all Dianthus, these plants love "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, add a bit of garden lime before planting. Drainage: They must have well-draining soil. They will not survive "wet feet" during the winter. 3. Maintenance: Watering: Water at the base of the plant. Once established, they are moderately drought-tolerant. Deadheading: Remove the spent flower stalks promptly. This encourages the plant to produce a second flush of blooms later in the season. Division: Every 3 years, dig up and divide the clumps to keep the plants vigorous. 🍳 Culinary & Floral Tips Gourmet Garnish: Snip the petals away from the bitter white base and sprinkle them over a lemon tart or a summer salad for a sophisticated clove aroma. Fragrant Bouquets: For the best vase life, cut the flowers when they are about half-way open. The "Lace" Garden: Plant them near a garden bench or a bedroom window so the heavy evening fragrance can be enjoyed to its fullest. Garden Tip: Because of their delicate, airy appearance, Rainbow Loveliness looks best when planted in groups of 3 or 5. They create a beautiful "mist" of color that bridges the gap between taller perennials and shorter border plants. 🌬️🎨

<h2 data-line="0" id="🌸 Rainbow Loveliness Dianthus (Dianthus hybrida)">🌸 Rainbow Loveliness Dianthus (Dianthus hybrida)</h2>
The Ethereal, Clove-Scented Masterpiece of the 1920s
Step into a fairytale garden with the Rainbow Loveliness Dianthus. Quite unlike any other carnation or "pink" you’ve seen, this heirloom variety is famous for its hauntingly beautiful, deeply fringed petals that look like delicate lace or colorful feathers. But its true magic lies in the air: Rainbow Loveliness is widely considered the most fragrant Dianthus in existence, emitting an intoxicating, spicy clove-and-honey perfume that can fill an entire garden on a warm summer evening. If you love Sweet Williams and Dianthus, this will be one for your gardens too. 
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin</h3>
The story of Rainbow Loveliness begins with the "Carnation King" of the early 20th century, Montague Allwood. In the 1920s, the Allwood Brothers nursery in England was world-renowned for revolutionizing the genus Dianthus.
Allwood’s goal was to create a plant that combined the rugged hardiness of the "Cottage Pink" (Dianthus plumarius) with the extreme fragrance and wildly "shredded" petals of the "Fringed Pink" (Dianthus superbus). The result was Rainbow Loveliness. When it was released in the mid-1920s, it caused a sensation for its "ethereal" appearance and its ability to bloom in a kaleidoscopic range of colors—from misty lilac and soft mauve to pure white and rose-pink, often with a contrasting green or dark eye at the center.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Hauntingly Beautiful: Features deeply "slashed" or laciniated petals that create a misty, cloud-like effect in the garden.</li>
<li data-line="16">
World-Class Fragrance: Possesses a powerful, old-fashioned spicy scent that is far superior to modern florist carnations.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Hardy Perennial: Unlike many decorative flowers, this is a tough, long-lived plant that returns year after year.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Excellent Cut Flower: The stems are long and sturdy, and a single small bouquet can perfume an entire room.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Edible Blossoms: The petals are edible and have a mild clove flavor—perfect for garnishing cakes, salads, or floating in summer cordials.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 data-line="23" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Hardy Perennial (Zones 4–9)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Height</td>
<td>12 to 15 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Bloom Style</td>
<td>Deeply Fringed / Lace-like</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun to Partial Shade</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>120–150 Days (Blooms first year if started early)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Fragrance</td>
<td>Intense (Clove/Spicy)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="33">
<h3 data-line="35" id="🌱 How to Grow Rainbow Loveliness Dianthus">🌱 How to Grow Rainbow Loveliness Dianthus</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Dianthus seeds are small and prefer a bit of light to germinate.
<ul data-line="39">
<li data-line="39">
Indoors: Start 8–10 weeks before the last frost. Surface-sow the seeds and press them lightly into the soil. Do not cover them deeply, as they need some light to sprout.</li>
<li data-line="40">
Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked.</li>
</ul>
2. The Perfect Spot: Rainbow Loveliness thrives in full sun but actually prefers a bit of afternoon shade in very hot climates.
<ul data-line="44">
<li data-line="44">
The Alkaline Advantage: Like all Dianthus, these plants love "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, add a bit of garden lime before planting.</li>
<li data-line="45">
Drainage: They must have well-draining soil. They will not survive "wet feet" during the winter.</li>
</ul>
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="48">
<li data-line="48">
Watering: Water at the base of the plant. Once established, they are moderately drought-tolerant.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Deadheading: Remove the spent flower stalks promptly. This encourages the plant to produce a second flush of blooms later in the season.</li>
<li data-line="50">
Division: Every 3 years, dig up and divide the clumps to keep the plants vigorous.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="52">
<h3 data-line="54" id="🍳 Culinary &amp; Floral Tips">🍳 Culinary &amp; Floral Tips</h3>
<ul data-line="55">
<li data-line="55">
Gourmet Garnish: Snip the petals away from the bitter white base and sprinkle them over a lemon tart or a summer salad for a sophisticated clove aroma.</li>
<li data-line="56">
Fragrant Bouquets: For the best vase life, cut the flowers when they are about half-way open.</li>
<li data-line="57">
The "Lace" Garden: Plant them near a garden bench or a bedroom window so the heavy evening fragrance can be enjoyed to its fullest.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote data-line="59">
Garden Tip: Because of their delicate, airy appearance, Rainbow Loveliness looks best when planted in groups of 3 or 5. They create a beautiful "mist" of color that bridges the gap between taller perennials and shorter border plants. 🌬️🎨
</blockquote>

Rainbow Loveliness Dianthus, 1920's Heirloom, Bred for Royalty, Loved by All

🌸 Chinese Pinks / Rainbow Pinks (Dianthus chinensis) The Vivid, Fringed Jewel of the Orient Bring a kaleidoscope of color to your garden borders with Chinese Pinks, also widely known as Rainbow Pinks. Unlike the taller, clumping carnations, these "pinks" are celebrated for their compact habit and spectacular, flat-faced flowers that feature intricately fringed or "pinked" edges. With their striking bicolors—ranging from icy whites and soft blushes to deep crimsons and electric magentas—these hardy little plants create a vibrant, patterned carpet that looks as though it were hand-painted by a master artist. 📜 Historical Heritage: An Ancient Traveler Dianthus chinensis is a storied heirloom with deep roots in East Asia, specifically China, Korea, and southeastern Russia. It has been a staple of Chinese gardening for over a thousand years, prized for its ability to thrive in a variety of climates. It made its grand debut in the Western world in the early 1700s. A French missionary sent seeds from China to the Jardin des Plantes in Paris in 1705, and from there, it spread like wildfire across Europe. By the Victorian era, it was a favorite for "carpet bedding" (creating intricate patterns on estate lawns) because of its uniform height and relentless blooming. Historically, "Pinks" were so named not because of their color, but because their jagged petals looked as if they had been trimmed with "pinking shears"—a term used in tailoring long before it was used in the garden. ✨ Product Highlights Intricate "Zoned" Patterns: Many blooms feature a contrasting "eye" or ring in the center, giving them a sophisticated, multi-dimensional look. Edible Blossoms: The petals are edible and have a mild, spicy clove-like flavor. They make a stunning addition to summer salads, frozen ice cubes, or as a garnish for cocktails. Pollinator Magnet: An essential stop for butterflies and bees, who are drawn to the bright "targets" at the center of each flower. Versatile Perennial: In most climates, it behaves as a short-lived perennial or a hardy annual, often blooming in its first year from seed. Compact & Tidy: Reaches only 6 to 12 inches in height, making it the premier choice for window boxes, rock gardens, and path edgings. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Dianthus chinensis Plant Type Perennial / Hardy Annual (Zones 4–9) Height 6 to 12 inches Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Bloom Period Early Summer through Autumn Days to Maturity 60–70 Days (Blooms first year) Growth Habit Mounding / Low-growing 🌱 How to Grow Chinese Pinks from Seed 1. Sowing the Seeds:Chinese Pinks are easy to grow and can be started indoors for an earlier show or direct-sown. Indoors: Start 8 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist starting mix and cover very lightly with 1/8 inch of soil. Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. Keep the soil temperature around 65–70°F for the best results. 2. The Perfect Location:These "pinks" demand Full Sun and excellent drainage. Like all Dianthus, they prefer "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, adding a handful of garden lime at planting time will help the colors stay vibrant. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 6–8 inches apart. Watering: Water at the base of the plant. While they are moderately drought-tolerant once established, they prefer consistent moisture during the peak of summer. Deadheading: This is the secret to a "Rainbow" that lasts all summer! As soon as a flower fades, snip it off. This prevents the plant from setting seed and forces it to produce new buds. Summer Care: If the plants look a little tired during a mid-summer heatwave, shear them back by one-third. They will quickly flush back out with fresh green leaves and a new round of flowers. 🥗 Culinary & Garden Tip When using the petals as a garnish, remember to snip off the small white base of the petal where it attached to the stem; this part can be slightly bitter. The colorful fringed part is where the sweet, spicy flavor lives! Garden Tip: Chinese Pinks are exceptionally salt-tolerant, making them one of the best choices for seaside gardens or along walkways that are salted in the winter. 🌊🌸 🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) In China, Dianthus is known as Qu Mai. It is one of the "fundamental herbs" and has been documented in Chinese pharmacopeias for over 2,000 years. Urinary Health: It is primarily used as a powerful diuretic. In TCM, it is prescribed to "clear damp-heat" from the bladder, often used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and general inflammation of the urinary system. Circulation and Digestion: It is sometimes used to stimulate the bowels and promote menstruation (as an emmenagogue). Standard Preparation: The entire plant is typically harvested when in flower and then dried for use in decoctions (herbal teas). 🌍 European and Folk Medicine In Europe, the medicinal use of Dianthus was more common during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Nervine and Cardiac Tonic: Historically, a cordial made from the petals of Dianthus caryophyllus (the Clove Carnation) was used to treat "feverishness" and to soothe a troubled heart or nervous exhaustion. The "Clove" Connection: Because many dianthus species contain eugenol (the same oil found in cloves), they were used to treat toothaches and digestive issues. 🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research Scientific analysis has shown that many Dianthus species contain: Saponins: These have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage. Triterpenoids: Some studies suggest these may have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, though more clinical research is needed. ⚠️ Important Safety Warnings If you are considering using Dianthus from your garden for medicinal purposes, there are several critical factors to keep in mind: Pregnancy Risk: Dianthus is a known uterine stimulant. Historically, it was used to induce labor. Therefore, it should never be consumed by pregnant women, as it could potentially cause a miscarriage. Chemical Exposure: Many ornamental seeds and plants sold in big-box nurseries are treated with systemic pesticides or fungicides. Only use plants grown from untreated, organic seeds if you intend to consume them. Skin Irritation: Some people experience "contact dermatitis" (skin rash) when handling the foliage of certain dianthus species. Consult a Professional: Always speak with a qualified herbalist or medical professional before using Dianthus as a treatment. 🥗 Safe Culinary Use While the medicinal uses are complex, the culinary uses are very safe and a great way to enjoy the plant: Edible Garnish: The petals of most Dianthus species are edible. They have a mild, spicy clove flavor. Preparation: Snip off the small white base of the petal (the "claw") before eating, as this part can be bitter. The colorful fringed part is the sweet and spicy portion! Disclaimer: This information is for educational and historical purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. 🌿🩺

<h2 data-line="0" id="🌸 Chinese Pinks / Rainbow Pinks (Dianthus chinensis)">🌸 Chinese Pinks / Rainbow Pinks (Dianthus chinensis)</h2>
The Vivid, Fringed Jewel of the Orient
Bring a kaleidoscope of color to your garden borders with Chinese Pinks, also widely known as Rainbow Pinks. Unlike the taller, clumping carnations, these "pinks" are celebrated for their compact habit and spectacular, flat-faced flowers that feature intricately fringed or "pinked" edges. With their striking bicolors—ranging from icy whites and soft blushes to deep crimsons and electric magentas—these hardy little plants create a vibrant, patterned carpet that looks as though it were hand-painted by a master artist.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage: An Ancient Traveler">📜 Historical Heritage: An Ancient Traveler</h3>
Dianthus chinensis is a storied heirloom with deep roots in East Asia, specifically China, Korea, and southeastern Russia. It has been a staple of Chinese gardening for over a thousand years, prized for its ability to thrive in a variety of climates.
It made its grand debut in the Western world in the early 1700s. A French missionary sent seeds from China to the Jardin des Plantes in Paris in 1705, and from there, it spread like wildfire across Europe. By the Victorian era, it was a favorite for "carpet bedding" (creating intricate patterns on estate lawns) because of its uniform height and relentless blooming. Historically, "Pinks" were so named not because of their color, but because their jagged petals looked as if they had been trimmed with "pinking shears"—a term used in tailoring long before it was used in the garden.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Intricate "Zoned" Patterns: Many blooms feature a contrasting "eye" or ring in the center, giving them a sophisticated, multi-dimensional look.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Edible Blossoms: The petals are edible and have a mild, spicy clove-like flavor. They make a stunning addition to summer salads, frozen ice cubes, or as a garnish for cocktails.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Pollinator Magnet: An essential stop for butterflies and bees, who are drawn to the bright "targets" at the center of each flower.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Versatile Perennial: In most climates, it behaves as a short-lived perennial or a hardy annual, often blooming in its first year from seed.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Compact &amp; Tidy: Reaches only 6 to 12 inches in height, making it the premier choice for window boxes, rock gardens, and path edgings.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 data-line="23" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Dianthus chinensis</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Perennial / Hardy Annual (Zones 4–9)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Height</td>
<td>6 to 12 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>Early Summer through Autumn</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>60–70 Days (Blooms first year)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Growth Habit</td>
<td>Mounding / Low-growing</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="34">
<h3 data-line="36" id="🌱 How to Grow Chinese Pinks from Seed">🌱 How to Grow Chinese Pinks from Seed</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Chinese Pinks are easy to grow and can be started indoors for an earlier show or direct-sown.
<ul data-line="40">
<li data-line="40">
Indoors: Start 8 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist starting mix and cover very lightly with 1/8 inch of soil.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. Keep the soil temperature around 65–70°F for the best results.</li>
</ul>
2. The Perfect Location: These "pinks" demand Full Sun and excellent drainage. Like all Dianthus, they prefer "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, adding a handful of garden lime at planting time will help the colors stay vibrant.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="48">
<li data-line="48">
Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 6–8 inches apart.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Watering: Water at the base of the plant. While they are moderately drought-tolerant once established, they prefer consistent moisture during the peak of summer.</li>
<li data-line="50">
Deadheading: This is the secret to a "Rainbow" that lasts all summer! As soon as a flower fades, snip it off. This prevents the plant from setting seed and forces it to produce new buds.</li>
<li data-line="51">
Summer Care: If the plants look a little tired during a mid-summer heatwave, shear them back by one-third. They will quickly flush back out with fresh green leaves and a new round of flowers.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="53">
<h3 data-line="55" id="🥗 Culinary &amp; Garden Tip">🥗 Culinary &amp; Garden Tip</h3>
When using the petals as a garnish, remember to snip off the small white base of the petal where it attached to the stem; this part can be slightly bitter. The colorful fringed part is where the sweet, spicy flavor lives!
<blockquote data-line="58">
Garden Tip: Chinese Pinks are exceptionally salt-tolerant, making them one of the best choices for seaside gardens or along walkways that are salted in the winter. 🌊🌸
</blockquote>
<h3 data-line="6" id="🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)">🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)</h3>
In China, Dianthus is known as Qu Mai. It is one of the "fundamental herbs" and has been documented in Chinese pharmacopeias for over 2,000 years.
<ul data-line="9">
<li data-line="9">
Urinary Health: It is primarily used as a powerful diuretic. In TCM, it is prescribed to "clear damp-heat" from the bladder, often used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and general inflammation of the urinary system.</li>
<li data-line="10">
Circulation and Digestion: It is sometimes used to stimulate the bowels and promote menstruation (as an emmenagogue).</li>
<li data-line="11">
Standard Preparation: The entire plant is typically harvested when in flower and then dried for use in decoctions (herbal teas).</li>
</ul>
<h3 data-line="13" id="🌍 European and Folk Medicine">🌍 European and Folk Medicine</h3>
In Europe, the medicinal use of Dianthus was more common during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
<ul data-line="16">
<li data-line="16">
Nervine and Cardiac Tonic: Historically, a cordial made from the petals of Dianthus caryophyllus (the Clove Carnation) was used to treat "feverishness" and to soothe a troubled heart or nervous exhaustion.</li>
<li data-line="17">
The "Clove" Connection: Because many dianthus species contain eugenol (the same oil found in cloves), they were used to treat toothaches and digestive issues.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="19">
<h3 data-line="21" id="🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research">🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research</h3>
Scientific analysis has shown that many Dianthus species contain:
<ul data-line="23">
<li data-line="23">
Saponins: These have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.</li>
<li data-line="24">
Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage.</li>
<li data-line="25">
Triterpenoids: Some studies suggest these may have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, though more clinical research is needed.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="27">
<h3 data-line="29" id="⚠️ Important Safety Warnings">⚠️ Important Safety Warnings</h3>
If you are considering using Dianthus from your garden for medicinal purposes, there are several critical factors to keep in mind:
<ol data-line="32">
<li data-line="32">
Pregnancy Risk: Dianthus is a known uterine stimulant. Historically, it was used to induce labor. Therefore, it should never be consumed by pregnant women, as it could potentially cause a miscarriage.</li>
<li data-line="33">
Chemical Exposure: Many ornamental seeds and plants sold in big-box nurseries are treated with systemic pesticides or fungicides. Only use plants grown from untreated, organic seeds if you intend to consume them.</li>
<li data-line="34">
Skin Irritation: Some people experience "contact dermatitis" (skin rash) when handling the foliage of certain dianthus species.</li>
<li data-line="35">
Consult a Professional: Always speak with a qualified herbalist or medical professional before using Dianthus as a treatment.</li>
</ol>
<hr data-line="37">
<h3 data-line="39" id="🥗 Safe Culinary Use">🥗 Safe Culinary Use</h3>
While the medicinal uses are complex, the culinary uses are very safe and a great way to enjoy the plant:
<ul data-line="41">
<li data-line="41">
Edible Garnish: The petals of most Dianthus species are edible. They have a mild, spicy clove flavor.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Preparation: Snip off the small white base of the petal (the "claw") before eating, as this part can be bitter. The colorful fringed part is the sweet and spicy portion!</li>
</ul>
<blockquote data-line="44">
Disclaimer: This information is for educational and historical purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. 🌿🩺
</blockquote>

Rainbow Pinks Dianthus, 1700's Heirloom

Renee's Garden - This premium variety is more compact and earlier blooming than other salvias, with clouds of nectar-rich, orchid-like blossoms in an enchanting shade of salmon-coral with tiny white stamens. Hummingbirds seek out and flock to Coral Nymph plants literally from dawn to dusk, and sprays of these charming flowers are lovely in mixed bouquets. Coral Nymph grows readily in a wide range of conditions and blooms continuously throughout summer. Ideal for big containers or as easy-care, free-flowering border plants. Characteristics: Heirloom Selective Butterfly & Hummingbird favorites Great in containers Pollinators & Beneficials Tender perennial grown as annual Summer/Fall bloom Frost tender .08g ~65 seeds Instructions - To start early indoors, start seeds indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost date. Sow seeds 1 inch apart in a container of seed starting mix and cover very lightly. Keep moist but not soggy and provide a strong light source. When seedlings are about 2 to 3 inches tall, and night temperatures are above 50°F, acclimate to outdoor conditions and plant 8 inches apart. To start outdoors, sow in well-worked beds or in containers in full sun only after night temperatures reach 50°F. Plant seeds 4 inches apart and covers very lightly. Keep soil evenly moist. Thin seedlings to 8 inches apart so plants have room to mature. To plant in a container, plant 4 seedlings in a 20-inch pot; 3 in a 16-inch pot, and 1 seedling in an 8-inch pot. Plants grow quickly to 12-18 inches tall and bloom all summer long Honey Bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, and many other pollinators constantly visit these nectar-rich flowers. Plant in: May-June for cold winters; April-May for mild winters Full sun Sow seeds 1" apart; barley cover Days to germinate: 10-15 days Days to harvest: 12-18" Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden - This premium variety is more compact and earlier blooming than other salvias, with clouds of nectar-rich, orchid-like blossoms in an enchanting shade of salmon-coral with tiny white stamens. Hummingbirds seek out and flock to Coral Nymph plants literally from dawn to dusk, and sprays of these charming flowers are lovely in mixed bouquets. Coral Nymph grows readily in a wide range of conditions and blooms continuously throughout summer. Ideal for big containers or as easy-care, free-flowering border plants.
 Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Heirloom Selective </li>
<li>Butterfly &amp; Hummingbird favorites </li>
<li>Great in containers </li>
<li>Pollinators &amp; Beneficials </li>
<li>Tender perennial grown as annual </li>
<li>Summer/Fall bloom  
</li>
<li>Frost tender </li>
<li>.08g ~65 seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - To start early indoors, start seeds indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost date. Sow seeds 1 inch apart in a container of seed starting mix and cover very lightly. Keep moist but not soggy and provide a strong light source. When seedlings are about 2 to 3 inches tall, and night temperatures are above 50°F, acclimate to outdoor conditions and plant 8 inches apart. 
To start outdoors, sow in well-worked beds or in containers in full sun only after night temperatures reach 50°F. Plant seeds 4 inches apart and covers very lightly. Keep soil evenly moist. Thin seedlings to 8 inches apart so plants have room to mature. To plant in a container, plant 4 seedlings in a 20-inch pot; 3 in a 16-inch pot, and 1 seedling in an 8-inch pot.
<meta charset="utf-8">Plants grow quickly to 12-18 inches tall and bloom all summer long Honey Bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, and many other pollinators constantly visit these nectar-rich flowers. 
<ul>
<li>Plant in: May-June for cold winters; April-May for mild winters  
</li>
<li>Full sun </li>
<li>Sow seeds 1" apart; barley cover </li>
<li>Days to germinate: 10-15 days </li>
<li>Days to harvest: 12-18" </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Summer Flame Snapdragons, F1 Seed (Summer Snapdragon)

Coral Nymph Salvia, Hummingbird Magnet

Renee's Garden -Our eye-catching, easy-care Salvia in warm glowing colors both feeds pollinators and absolutely shines in the garden with upright, dense blossom spikes in complementary colors of creamy white, rich coral and a rose-red. Long-blooming Firelight plants grow a uniform 12-18 inches tall. Their colorful and reliable flowers are bumblebee favorites and hummingbird magnets, filled with pollen and nectar that attracts, feeds and sustains the “flowers of the air” all summer long. Characteristics: Heirloom Selective Butterfly & Hummingbird favorites Great in containers Pollinators & Beneficials Tender perennial grown as annual Summer/Fall bloom Frost tender 500mg ~115 seeds Instructions - To start early indoors, start seeds indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost date. Sow seeds 1 inch apart in a container of seed starting mix and cover very lightly. Keep moist but not soggy and provide a strong light source. When seedlings are about 2 to 3 inches tall, and night temperatures are above 50°F, acclimate to outdoor conditions and plant 8 inches apart. To start outdoors, sow in well-worked beds or in containers in full sun only after night temperatures reach 50°F. Plant seeds 4 inches apart and covers very lightly. Keep soil evenly moist. Thin seedlings to 8 inches apart so plants have room to mature. To plant in a container, plant 4 seedlings in a 20-inch pot; 3 in a 16-inch pot, and 1 seedling in an 8-inch pot. Plants grow quickly to 12-18 inches tall and bloom all summer long Honey Bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, and many other pollinators constantly visit these nectar-rich flowers. Plant in: May-June for cold winters; April-May for mild winters Full sun Sow seeds 1" apart; barley cover Days to germinate: 10-15 days Days to harvest: 12-18" Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden -Our eye-catching, easy-care Salvia in warm glowing colors both feeds pollinators and absolutely shines in the garden with upright, dense blossom spikes in complementary colors of creamy white, rich coral and a rose-red. Long-blooming Firelight plants grow a uniform 12-18 inches tall. Their colorful and reliable flowers are bumblebee favorites and hummingbird magnets, filled with pollen and nectar that attracts, feeds and sustains the “flowers of the air” all summer long.
 Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Heirloom Selective </li>
<li>Butterfly &amp; Hummingbird favorites </li>
<li>Great in containers </li>
<li>Pollinators &amp; Beneficials </li>
<li>Tender perennial grown as annual </li>
<li>Summer/Fall bloom  
</li>
<li>Frost tender </li>
<li>500mg ~115 seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - To start early indoors, start seeds indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost date. Sow seeds 1 inch apart in a container of seed starting mix and cover very lightly. Keep moist but not soggy and provide a strong light source. When seedlings are about 2 to 3 inches tall, and night temperatures are above 50°F, acclimate to outdoor conditions and plant 8 inches apart. 
To start outdoors, sow in well-worked beds or in containers in full sun only after night temperatures reach 50°F. Plant seeds 4 inches apart and covers very lightly. Keep soil evenly moist. Thin seedlings to 8 inches apart so plants have room to mature. To plant in a container, plant 4 seedlings in a 20-inch pot; 3 in a 16-inch pot, and 1 seedling in an 8-inch pot.
<meta charset="utf-8">Plants grow quickly to 12-18 inches tall and bloom all summer long Honey Bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, and many other pollinators constantly visit these nectar-rich flowers. 
<ul>
<li>Plant in: May-June for cold winters; April-May for mild winters  
</li>
<li>Full sun </li>
<li>Sow seeds 1" apart; barley cover </li>
<li>Days to germinate: 10-15 days </li>
<li>Days to harvest: 12-18" </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Firelight Salvia, Hummingbird Magnet

Renee's Garden - Award-winning perennial French Perfume is a compact, deliciously fragrant, hardy Lavender, bred by our most respected Dutch seed producers. This new cultivar produces lovely, uniform, softly vase-shaped plants 12 to 18 inches tall that actually begin blooming the first year from seed. Their rich flushes of plump, deep purple, velvety flowers are intensely fragrant with an unusually sweet, clean lavender scent that’s truly memorable and hard to resist. A brand-new garden treasure to enjoy. Characteristics: Renee's Garden Exclusive Award-winning Perennial Deliciously fragrant Compact plants Approx 30-35 seeds Instructions - In early spring, sow seeds about 1 inch apart in a container of seed starting mix, cover very lightly and keep at 60-70°F (16-21°C) in a spot with good air circulation. Keep evenly moist but not soggy. Seedlings emerge slowly and unevenly over 18 to 28 days. Provide a good light source. When seedlings have several sets of leaves, transplant into 4-inch plastic pots. Provide consistent water, but let the soil dry out on top between waterings. Feed every few weeks. Plant outside when plants are 2 to 3 inches tall after gradually acclimating to outdoors. Plant in: February - May Full sun Plant 1/2-1 inches apart Cover Lightly 18-28 days to germinate Mature Height: 12-18 inches Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden - <meta charset="utf-8">Award-winning perennial French Perfume is a compact, deliciously fragrant, hardy Lavender, bred by our most respected Dutch seed producers. This new cultivar produces lovely, uniform, softly vase-shaped plants 12 to 18 inches tall that actually begin blooming the first year from seed. Their rich flushes of plump, deep purple, velvety flowers are intensely fragrant with an unusually sweet, clean lavender scent that’s truly memorable and hard to resist. A brand-new garden treasure to enjoy.   <meta charset="utf-8">
Characteristics: 
<li>Renee's Garden Exclusive </li>
<li>Award-winning Perennial  
</li>
<li>Deliciously fragrant </li>
<li>Compact plants </li>
<li>Approx 30-35 seeds</li>
 
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">In early spring, sow seeds about 1 inch apart in a container of seed starting mix, cover very lightly and keep at 60-70°F (16-21°C) in a spot with good air circulation. Keep evenly moist but not soggy. Seedlings emerge slowly and unevenly over 18 to 28 days. Provide a good light source. When seedlings have several sets of leaves, transplant into 4-inch plastic pots. Provide consistent water, but let the soil dry out on top between waterings. Feed every few weeks. Plant outside when plants are 2 to 3 inches tall after gradually acclimating to outdoors. 
Plant in: February - May
Full sun 
Plant 1/2-1 inches apart 
Cover Lightly  
18-28 days to germinate 
Mature Height: 12-18 inches 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

French Perfume Lavender

Perennials - Ornamental

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Our mailing address is Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile 27960 Market Rd, Cashton, WI 54619 and our phone number is 608-632-5914
Our store is open most Saturdays or by appointment.&nbsp;

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<ol>
<li>Introduction.</li>
<ol>
<li>Web Site Owner.&nbsp;Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile (referred to herein as either “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is the owner of this website (the “Site”). We can be contacted by mail at Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile, LLC, 27960 Market Rd, Cashton, WI 54619 or by e-mail at&nbsp;<a href="mailto:andre@fireflyfarmandmercantile.com">andre@fireflyfarmandmercantile.com</a>. This online privacy notice discloses the Company’s information practices for this Site, including what type of personal identifiable information is requested in order to make a purchase, how the information is used, and with whom the information is shared.</li>
<li>Web Site Visits.&nbsp;In general, you can visit on the Site without revealing any personal information. We may keep track of the domains from which people visit us, in which case we would analyze the data gathered from the site visits for trends and statistics, and then we would discard the gathered data.</li>
<li>Web Site Transactions.&nbsp;At times, the Company will need personal information regarding a customer or a prospect. For example, to process an order or provide a subscription, we may need to know a customer's name, mailing address, e-mail address and credit card details. It is our intent to inform you now before we collect personal information, such as user's name and/or address on the Internet. If you tell us that you do not wish to have this information used as a basis for further contact with you, we will respect your wishes.</li>
</ol>
<li>Personal Information That May Be Collected.</li>
<ol>
<li>Identifying Information.&nbsp;In order to make a purchase, the Company will request a user to provide certain personal identifying information, which may include: name, postal address, e-mail address, telephone number, facsimile number, method of payment, and, if applicable, credit card number. We may request additional information necessary to establish and maintain customer's account.</li>
<li>Service Quality Monitoring.&nbsp;Some transactions on the Site may require a customer to telephone the Company, or the Company to call the customer. We will not contact you by telephone without your prior consent, except to confirm an order placed online and/or to inform a customer of the status of such order. Customer should be aware that it is our practice to monitor, and in some cases record such calls for staff training or quality assurance purposes.</li>
<li>Information from Children.&nbsp;The Company does not sell products or services for purchase by children, and will not collect or post information from a child under the age of 18 without the involvement of a parent or guardian. The Company does not use personally identifying information collected from children for marketing or promotional purposes, and does not disclose such information to any third party for any purpose whatsoever.</li>
<li>Lost or Stolen Information.&nbsp;If a customer's password is lost or stolen, the customer should promptly notify the Company in order to enable us to cancel the lost or stolen information and to update its records with a changed password. We do not have access for credit cards used for transactions as they are on a secured platform hosted by Shopify.</li>
<li>Chat Rooms, Forums and Bulletin Boards.&nbsp;If customer participates in a Company chat room, discussion forum, or posts messages to a Company bulletin board, customer should be aware that the information disclosed and shared will be broadly available to other persons, both inside of and/or outside the Company, who have access to that chat room, forum or bulletin board. Some individual Company chat rooms, forums or bulletin boards have additional rules and conditions regarding participation. Also, participant's expressed opinion is his or her own and should not be considered as reflecting the opinion of the Company.</li>
<li>Links to Other Websites.&nbsp;Our Site may contain links to other web sites. We are not responsible for the privacy practices or the content of those other websites.</li>
</ol>
<li>Uses Made of the Information.</li>
<ol>
<li>Limited Uses Identified.&nbsp;Without customer's prior consent, the Company will not use your personal identifiable information for any purpose other than that for which it is submitted. We use personal identifiable information to reply to inquiries, handle complaints, provide operational notices and in program record-keeping. We also process billing and business requests related to Site participation.</li>
<li>Marketing Uses.&nbsp;Unless customer marks an "x" on the opt-out option box herein provided, the Company reserves the right to provide customer via email with information about the Site, our products and services, and related information in which customer has indicated an interest. Through our agents we will market to current and potential customers through Google, Facebook, Instagram, and Email.</li>
<li>Stored Information Uses.&nbsp;The Company stores and retains the information provided by customers. This information is used to compile a customer’s purchase history in order to enable us to recommend products, services, or special offers that would be of interest to a customer. Stored information is also used by us and/or our agents: to support customer interaction with the Site; to deliver customer purchases; and/or to contact customer again about our other services and products.</li>
<li>Online Advertising.&nbsp;Some companies that help the Company deliver interactive on-line advertising, such as banner ads, may collect and use information about our customers to help us better understand the types of advertising or promotions that are most appealing to our customers. After it is collected the information is aggregated so it is not identifiable to a specific individual.</li>
</ol>
<li>Disclosure of the Information.</li>
<ol>
<li>Within Corporate Organization.&nbsp;The Company works with other companies, including manufacturers and shippers from around the world. We may share your personal information within our corporate organization and with our manufacturers and shippers, and may transfer the information to countries in the world where we conduct business. Some countries may provide less legal protection for customer personal information. In such countries we will still handle customer personal information in the manner describe herein.</li>
<li>Mergers and Acquisitions.&nbsp;Circumstances may arise where for business reasons, we decide to sell, buy, merge or otherwise reorganize its businesses in the United States or some other country. Such a transaction may involve the disclosure of personal identifying information to prospective or actual purchasers, and/or receiving such information from sellers. It is our practice to seek appropriate protection for information in these types of transactions.</li>
<li>Agents.&nbsp;The Company employs or engages other companies and individuals to perform business functions on our behalf. These persons are provided with personal identifying information required to perform their functions, but are prohibited by contract from using the information for other purposes. These persons engage in a variety of functions which include, but are not limited to, fulfilling orders, delivering packages, removing repetitive information from customer lists, analyzing data, providing marketing assistance, processing credit card payments and providing customer services.</li>
<li>Affiliated Businesses.&nbsp;The Company works closely with affiliated businesses operating web site stores, providing services or selling products on each other's websites. These businesses identify themselves to customers. Customer information related to a transaction with an affiliated business is shared with that affiliated business.</li>
<li>Marketing Analysis by Third Parties.&nbsp;The Company reserves the right to disclose to third parties personal information about customers for marketing analysis; however, any information disclosed will be in the form of aggregate data that does not describe or identify an individual customer.</li>
<li>Disclosure to Governmental Authorities.&nbsp;Under certain circumstances, personal information may be subject to disclosure pursuant to a judicial or other government subpoenas, warrants or orders.</li>
</ol>
<li>Use of Computer Tracking Technologies.</li>
<ol>
<li>No Tracking of Personal Information.&nbsp;The Site is not set up to track, collect or distribute personal information not entered by visitors. Through the Site access logs we do collect clickstream data and HTTP protocol elements, which generate certain kinds of non-identifying Site usage data, such as the number of hits and visits to our Site. This information is used for internal purposes by technical support staff for research and development, user analysis and business decision making, all of which provides better services to the public. The statistics garnered, which contain no personal information and cannot be used to gather such information, may also be provided to third parties.</li>
<li>Use of Cookies.&nbsp;The Company, or its third party vendors, collects non-identifiable and personal information through the use of various technologies, including "cookies". A cookie is an alphanumeric identifier that a website can transfer to customer's hard drive through customer's browser. The cookie is then stored on customer's computer as an anonymous tag that identifies the customer's computer, but not the customer. Cookies may be sent by the Company or its third party vendors. Customer can set its browser to notify customer before a cookie is received, giving an opportunity to decide whether to accept the cookie. Customer may also set its browser to turn off cookies; however, some websites may not then work properly.</li>
<li>Use of Web Technologies.&nbsp;The Company may also use web beacons or other&nbsp;&nbsp;technologies to better tailor the Site to provide better customer service. If these beacons or technologies are in use, when a visitor accesses these pages of the Site, a non-identifiable notice of that visit is generated which may be processed by Company or by its suppliers. Web beacons usually work in conjunction with cookies. If customer does not want cookie information to be associated with customer's visits to these pages, customer can set its browser to turn off cookies; however, web beacon and other technologies will still detect visits to these pages, but the notices they generate cannot be associated with other non-identifiable cookie information and are disregarded.</li>
<li>Collection of Non-Identifiable Information.&nbsp;The Company may collect non-identifiable information from user visits to the Site in order to provide better customer service. Examples of such collecting include: traffic analysis, such as tracking of the domains from which users visit, or tracking numbers of visitors; measuring visitor activity on the Site; website and system administration; user analysis; and business decision making. Such information is sometimes known as "clickstream data." We or our contractors may use this data to analyze trends and statistics.</li>
<li>Collection of Personal Information.&nbsp;The Company collects personal identifying information from customer during a transaction. We may extract some personally identifying information about that transaction in a non-identifiable format and combine it with other non-identifiable information, such as clickstream data. This information is used and analyzed only at an aggregate level (not at an individual level) to help us understand trends and patterns. This information is not reviewed at an individual level.</li>
</ol>
<li>Information Security.</li>
<ol>
<li>No Liability for Acts of Third Parties.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company will exercise all reasonable efforts to safeguard the confidentiality of customer personal information. However, transmissions protected by industry standard security technology and implemented by human beings cannot be made absolutely secure. Consequently, we shall not be liable for unauthorized disclosure of personal information due to no fault of the Company including, but not limited to, errors in transmission and unauthorized acts of our employees, independent contractors or other third parties.</li>
</ol>
<li>Privacy Policy Changes and Opt-Out Rights.</li>
<ol>
<li>Changes to Privacy Policy.&nbsp;This privacy notice was last updated on the date set forth at the end of the policy. The Company reserves the right to change or update our privacy policy statement at any time by posting the modified policy. Any such modifications shall be effective immediately. You can view the most recent version of these terms at any time at Fireflyfarmandmercantile.com. Each use by you shall constitute and be deemed your unconditional acceptance of this Agreement, unless you have clicked the “x” on the opt-out option box herein.</li>
<li>Opt-Out Right.&nbsp;Customer and/or prospective customer has the right at any time to cease permitting personal information to be collected, used or disclosed by the Company and/or by any third parties with whom we have shared and/or transferred such personal information. Right of cancellation may be exercised by contacting us via e-mail, telephone or certified mail. After processing the cancellation, we will delete customer or prospective customer's personal information from its data base.</li>
</ol>
<li>Access Rights to Data.</li>
<ol>
<li>Information Maintained by Us.&nbsp;Upon customer's request, the Company will provide a reasonable description of customer's personally identifiable information that we maintain in our data bank. The Company can be contacted by e-mail at&nbsp;andre@fireflyfarmandmercantile.com or 27960 Market Rd, Cashton, WI 54619.</li>
<li>Corrections and Changes to Personal Information.&nbsp;Help us to keep customer personal information accurate. If customer's personal information changes, or if customer notes an error upon review of customer information that we have on file, please promptly e-mail us at&nbsp;[Email address]&nbsp;and provide the new or correct information.</li>
</ol>
<li>Accountability.</li>
<ol>
<li>Questions, Problems and Complaints.&nbsp;If you have a question about this policy statement, or a complaint about the Company’s compliance with this privacy policy, you may contact us by e-mail&nbsp;andre@fireflyfarmandmercantile.com</li>
<li>Terms of Use.&nbsp;If customer chooses make a purchase of goods or services from the Company via the Site, customer's action is hereby deemed acceptance of the Company’s practices described in this policy statement. Any dispute over privacy between customer and the Company is subject to the provisions of this notice and to our Website Terms of Use and our Terms and Conditions of Online Sales each of which is hereby incorporated herein and which can be found on our home page at&nbsp;Fireflyfarmandmercantile.com.&nbsp;</li>
</ol>
</ol>
&nbsp;

PRIVACY POLICY

If for any reason you are not happy with a purchase, please email us at andre@fireflyfarmandmercantile.com so we can assist.&nbsp; We do provide refunds up to 10 days of you receiving merchandise. We may ask for the product to be returned to be eligible for a refund. We do not do refunds for shipping unless it is something we feel we could have done better. Carriers often don’t deliver based on their own timelines but you can always pick up at our garden shop too. Unlike most online garden online retailers we have a business location too, so come in out and visit our farm.

REFUND POLICY

Shipping Policy: 
Seasonal Availability: We typically have more than one season of products available to order.&nbsp; We separate these at time of fulfillment. Shipping is typically collected for the shipment leaving the soonest.&nbsp; If you have a small number of seeds, we can ship that Business 1st Class for a fee under $3 but it will not have tracking. For other items ordered that will come later like pre-ordered items, we will send you a shipping invoice to pay before your merchandise arrives.&nbsp; &nbsp;You can email us at Andre@fireflyfarmandmercantile.com and we can help.&nbsp;
Pre-calculated weights:
Sometimes the products purchased may weigh more or less than the calculated shipping rate. We try our best to determine the weights based on current and past inventory.&nbsp; We do provide refunds proactively and will communicate accordingly.&nbsp;
We try our best to offer the right services for you at checkout. If we see an opportunity for a more desirable service we will reach out to you. Please ensure we have a good contact number or email&nbsp; so we can do so.&nbsp;
United States Postal Service and UPS services go out Monday through Friday. This allows us to ensure we provide a quality product at a reasonable rate. Any delivery times are just estimates from the carrier once they receive the package. We cannot change this due to Shopify’s policy. I would if I could as it can lead to some confusion.
We are a small garden shop and have very little pull with any carrier (and seriously who really does with USPS or any other). For the most part UPS timelines have been the most consistent. But there are not delivery dates but days your package will be in transit once we drop it off. In average we take 1-4 business days to fulfill orders and then the carrier’s approximate shipping times are added to that.&nbsp;

SHIPPING POLICY

We accept various forms for payment. Currently we accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, and American Express as well as Google Pay and Shop Pay.
We strive to deliver on what we say we are going to do. Pre-orders are orders that are being taken without inventory on hand. The advantage is you get a great price, but sometimes crops just don't yield what is expected. We will use many different suppliers to fulfill your orders as best as possible. We won't substitute without your permission so please make sure you leave your best contact information so we can reach out to you. On occasion if unable to reach you, we will simply send the substitute product but you are welcome to call us once receiving it and letting us know you’d like a refund on it.