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Explore Firefly Farm Seed Collection (All Seeds)Curated quality for every gardener.

Firefly Farm Seed Collection (All Seeds) - Firefly Farm and Mercantile

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<h2>Explore Firefly Farm Seed Collection (All Seeds)</h2>Curated quality for every gardener.

The Seed Savers Exchange - (Petroselinum hortensis) Closely curled dark green leaves. Fast-growing uniform strain. High in vitamins and minerals. Holds for a long time at the harvesting stage even in warm weather. Biennial in zones 6-9, grown as an annual. 68-75 days. Characteristics: Organic Grown as an annual or biennial Plants grow to 9-12 inches tall Curled, dark green leaves 68-75 days 250 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors just before the last frost. Can also be started indoors and set out as small plants. Seeds can be soaked in warm water for 24 hours before planting. Prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained rich soil. Direct Seed: 1/4" Deep Germination: 14-21 Days Thin: 6-12" Apart Light: Sun/Partial Shade Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">(Petroselinum hortensis) Closely curled dark green leaves. Fast-growing uniform strain. High in vitamins and minerals. Holds for a long time at the harvesting stage even in warm weather. Biennial in zones 6-9, grown as an annual. 68-75 days.  
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Grown as an annual or biennial</li>
<li>Plants grow to 9-12 inches tall</li>
<li>Curled, dark green leaves</li>
<li>68-75 days</li>
<li>250 seeds </li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds outdoors just before the last frost. Can also be started indoors and set out as small plants. Seeds can be soaked in warm water for 24 hours before planting. Prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained rich soil.
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Direct Seed: 1/4" Deep <meta charset="utf-8">
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Germination: 14-21 Days 
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Thin: 6-12" Apart 
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Light: Sun/Partial Shade 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Triple Curled Parsley Herb, Organic

Default Title

The Seed Savers Exchange - Gorgeous finely curled blue-green leaves hold their color even in severe cold. Uniform low-growing plants are 15" tall with a 20-35" spread. Very hardy; will overwinter with mulch in zones 4-5. Ornamental and delicious. High in vitamin A. 53-65 days from transplant. ±8,900 seeds/oz. Characteristics: Organic Finely curled blue-green leaves Plants grow to 15 inches high High in vitamin A Can be overwintered with mulch as far north as Zone 4 53-65 days from transplant 150 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Plant out just before the last frost. Kale is most tender and delicious after a frost. Harvest can continue even after snow. Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost Germinate 3-10 days Plant Rows 24" apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Gorgeous finely curled blue-green leaves hold their color even in severe cold. Uniform low-growing plants are 15" tall with a 20-35" spread. Very hardy; will overwinter with mulch in zones 4-5. Ornamental and delicious. High in vitamin A. 53-65 days from transplant. ±8,900 seeds/oz.  
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Finely curled blue-green leaves</li>
<li>Plants grow to 15 inches high</li>
<li>High in vitamin A</li>
<li>Can be overwintered with mulch as far north as Zone 4</li>
<li>53-65 days from transplant</li>
<li>150 seeds per packet  </li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Plant out just before the last frost. Kale is most tender and delicious after a frost. Harvest can continue even after snow. 
Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost
Germinate 3-10 days
Plant Rows 24" apart 
<meta charset="utf-8">Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Dwarf Blue Curled Scotch Kale or Vates Dwarf Blue Kale, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - Yes, this purple-stemmed Siberian kale is nutritious and delicious, producing crunchy, crisp leaves with a sweet flavor (made sweeter with frost!) and only a hint of bitterness. Green, slightly blistered leaves have lobed margins and purple petioles and measure 15.5-18.5" long and 5.5-8.5" wide. The variety hails from the Greenpeace Experimental Farm in British Columbia, Canada, a self-sufficient organic farming community formed in 1974 on Denman Island by Jim and Marie Bohlen, co-founders of the Greenpeace environmental organization. 40 days from transplant. Characteristics: Organic Green blistered leaves with purple stems Leaves grow 5.5 to 8.5 inches wide by 15 to 18 inches long Developed by the Greenpeace Experimental Farm in Britsh Columbia The excellent flavor is enhanced by frost 40 days from transplant 150 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Plant out just before the last frost. Kale is most tender and delicious after a frost. Harvest can continue even after snow. Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost Germinate 3-10 days Plant Rows 24" apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Yes, this purple-stemmed Siberian kale is nutritious and delicious, producing crunchy, crisp leaves with a sweet flavor (made sweeter with frost!) and only a hint of bitterness. Green, slightly blistered leaves have lobed margins and purple petioles and measure 15.5-18.5" long and 5.5-8.5" wide. The variety hails from the Greenpeace Experimental Farm in British Columbia, Canada, a self-sufficient organic farming community formed in 1974 on Denman Island by Jim and Marie Bohlen, co-founders of the Greenpeace environmental organization. 40 days from transplant.  
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Green blistered leaves with purple stems</li>
<li>Leaves grow 5.5 to 8.5 inches wide by 15 to 18 inches long</li>
<li>Developed by the Greenpeace Experimental Farm in Britsh Columbia</li>
<li>The excellent flavor is enhanced by frost</li>
<li>40 days from transplant</li>
<li>150 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Plant out just before the last frost. Kale is most tender and delicious after a frost. Harvest can continue even after snow. 
Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost
Germinate 3-10 days
Plant Rows 24" apart 
<meta charset="utf-8">Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Greenpeace Kale, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - (Brassica oleracea) (aka Early Purple Vienna, Di Vienna Violetto) Purple-skinned above ground bulbs with crisp white flesh. Sweet turnip-like flavor. Excellent raw or steamed. Best harvested at 2½" diameter. Slightly larger and later than White Vienna. 55-70 days. ±10,000 seeds/oz. Characteristics: Organic Purple-skinned, above ground bulbs Bulbs should be harvested at 2-3 inches in diameter Sweet turnip-like flavor 55-70 days 250 Seeds per packet Instructions - Best grown in cooler weather. Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked and the danger of hard frost has passed. Can also be started indoors and transplanted out. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Kohlrabi is also an excellent fall crop. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Plant Rows 12-18" apart Thin to 4" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">(Brassica oleracea) (aka Early Purple Vienna, Di Vienna Violetto) Purple-skinned above ground bulbs with crisp white flesh. Sweet turnip-like flavor. Excellent raw or steamed. Best harvested at 2½" diameter. Slightly larger and later than White Vienna. 55-70 days. ±10,000 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Purple-skinned, above ground bulbs</li>
<li>Bulbs should be harvested at 2-3 inches in diameter</li>
<li>Sweet turnip-like flavor</li>
<li>55-70 days</li>
<li>250 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Best grown in cooler weather. Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked and the danger of hard frost has passed. Can also be started indoors and transplanted out. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Kohlrabi is also an excellent fall crop.
Direct Seed 1" apart 
Plant 1/4" deep
Plant Rows 12-18" apart
Thin to 4" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Purple Vienna (or Early Purple Vienna) Kohlrabi, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - Beautiful yellow-green leaves, a mild taste, and a wide, thick edible white shank have long made this leek a popular variety in Europe. Described by the French seed house Vilmorin-Andrieux as early as 1856, this rare historic variety was acquired by Seed Savers Exchange member William Woys Weaver of Pennsylvania while traveling in Alsace, France. 100-120 days. Characteristics: Organic 100-120 days 100 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep and space 1" in all directions. Transplant as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Hill or mound soil around stems several times to blanch as leeks grow. Sow Indoors: 4-6 weeks before the last frost Germinate 5-7 days Plants 6" apart Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - Beautiful yellow-green leaves, a mild taste, and a wide, thick edible white shank have long made this leek a popular variety in Europe. Described by the French seed house Vilmorin-Andrieux as early as 1856, this rare historic variety was acquired by Seed Savers Exchange member William Woys Weaver of Pennsylvania while traveling in Alsace, France. 100-120 days. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>100-120 days</li>
<li>100 Seeds per packet  
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep and space 1" in all directions. Transplant as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Hill or mound soil around stems several times to blanch as leeks grow. 
<meta charset="utf-8">Sow Indoors: 4-6 weeks before the last frost
Germinate 5-7 days
Plants 6" apart
Plant Rows 12-24" apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Jaune du Poitou Leek, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - an Australian variety from our friends at Digger’s Club near Melbourne. A very tender texture. Unique chartreuse color. Slow to bolt, large plants. Looseleaf, 50 days Characteristics: Australian heirloom Chartreuse leaves Slow to bolt Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again 50 days 250 seeds Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Germinate 7-14 days Thin 6-8" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

The Seed Savers Exchange - an <meta charset="utf-8">Australian variety from our friends at Digger’s Club near Melbourne. A very tender texture. Unique chartreuse color. Slow to bolt, large plants. Looseleaf, 50 days 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Australian heirloom</li>
<li>Chartreuse leaves</li>
<li>Slow to bolt</li>
<li>Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again</li>
<li>50 days</li>
<li>250 seeds </li>
</ul>
 Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade.
Direct Seed 1" apart
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinate 7-14 days
Thin 6-8" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

Australian Yellowleaf Lettuce

The Seed Savers Exchange - A dwarf, compact version of Green Oakleaf. Tasty and tender medium green leaves are oakleaf-shaped with rounded lobes. Holds for an extended period. Looseleaf, 50 days. ±31,000 seeds/oz. Characteristics: Compact growth Medium green, oakleaf leaves Slow to bolt Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again 50 days 250 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Germinate 7-14 days Thin 6-8" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">A dwarf, compact version of Green Oakleaf. Tasty and tender medium green leaves are oakleaf-shaped with rounded lobes. Holds for an extended period. Looseleaf, 50 days. ±31,000 seeds/oz.  
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Compact growth</li>
<li>Medium green, oakleaf leaves</li>
<li>Slow to bolt</li>
<li>Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again</li>
<li>50 days</li>
<li>250 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade.
Direct Seed 1" apart
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinate 7-14 days
Thin 6-8" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

Baby Oakleaf Lettuce

The Seed Savers Exchange - Reportedly known as Baltimore or Philadelphia Oakleaf in the 1880s. Withstands hot weather, never bitter. Excellent quality even in late summer. Looseleaf, 50 days. Characteristics: Oakleaf-shaped leaves are never bitter Holds well in hot weather Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again 50 days 250 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Germinate 7-14 days Thin: 6-8" Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Reportedly known as Baltimore or Philadelphia Oakleaf in the 1880s. Withstands hot weather, never bitter. Excellent quality even in late summer. Looseleaf, 50 days.  
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Oakleaf-shaped leaves are never bitter</li>
<li>Holds well in hot weather</li>
<li>Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again</li>
<li>50 days</li>
<li>250 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade.
Direct Seed 1" apart
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinate 7-14 days
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Thin: 6-8" Apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

Green Oakleaf Lettuce, 1880s Heirloom

The Seed Savers Exchange - "Everyone that has tried it says it’s the best," wrote Ella Jebousek of this deer-tongued lettuce in 1987. And we agree—it was a favorite in our 2015 taste test. Compact plants form rosettes of dark green, triangular leaves, which grow 7-9" long and 4-5" wide. Ella, of Brooks, Oregon, received this variety from a descendant of the family who brought it from Czechoslovakia. Black seeded. Looseleaf, 40-50 days. Characteristics: Organic Looseleaf 40-50 days 250 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Germinate 7-14 days Thin: 6-8" Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">"Everyone that has tried it says it’s the best," wrote Ella Jebousek of this deer-tongued lettuce in 1987. And we agree—it was a favorite in our 2015 taste test. Compact plants form rosettes of dark green, triangular leaves, which grow 7-9" long and 4-5" wide. Ella, of Brooks, Oregon, received this variety from a descendant of the family who brought it from Czechoslovakia. Black seeded. Looseleaf, 40-50 days.  
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Looseleaf</li>
<li>40-50 days</li>
<li>250 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade.
Direct Seed 1" apart
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinate 7-14 days
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Thin: 6-8" Apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

Jebousek Lettuce, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - One of the most beautiful varieties in SSE’s collection of over one thousand lettuces. Curly frilled oakleaf-shaped leaves retain their dark red color in hot weather. Mild flavor. Looseleaf, 65 days. ±26,000 seeds/oz. Characteristics: Frilled, oak leaf-shaped leaves Mild flavor Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again 65 days 500 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Germinate 7-14 days Thin: 10" Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

The Seed Savers Exchange - One of the most beautiful varieties in SSE’s collection of over one thousand lettuces. Curly frilled oakleaf-shaped leaves retain their dark red color in hot weather. Mild flavor. Looseleaf, 65 days. ±26,000 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Frilled, oak leaf-shaped leaves</li>
<li>Mild flavor</li>
<li>Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again</li>
<li>65 days</li>
<li>500 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade.
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1" apart</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germinate 7-14 days</li>
<li>Thin: 10" Apart</li>
</ul>
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

Mascara Lettuce

Our supply is almost done for 2026, hurry nowto secure your seeds. Firefly Farm & Mercantile - Sieva Lima, aka Carolina Lima or Small White Lima. This lima is our most popular lima we offer. Folks love the rich butter bean flavor. The vines will reach 10' and on our 6' fence we tend to trim them to 7' so it spurs them into bean production a little quicker since our farm is in a valley. Our stock will be limited in 2026 as we partner with small farms to grow the stock we need to meet our gardeners' needs. The cool nights help to ripen the seed so it is happy up north but must be started right away once it is warm enough. Sieva is very productive and those in zones 6-10 will enjoy long harvests while those in zones 5 and cooler weather will need to maximize their harvest by ensuring proper watering and excellent soil for them to grow in. Characteristics: Good for the North and Great for the South Most Popular Lima We Offer Pole Lima bean Small white seeds 75 - 90 days 25 seeds or enough to do 10-12' of fence. Instructions: Lima beans thrive in hot temperatures. Sow seeds outdoors after the danger of frost has passed and soil and air temperatures have warmed. Seeds will germinate in 7-18 days. Limas prefer full sun. Direct Seed 2-3" apart or 6" apart if you want to skip thinning. We hold a few seeds back in case we have any gaps. Planting Depth 1" Rows Apart: 48-72" or we just run them down our fence line. Full Sun

Our supply is almost done for 2026, hurry nowto secure your seeds. 
 Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile -  Sieva Lima, aka Carolina Lima or Small White Lima. This lima is our most popular lima we offer. Folks love the rich butter bean flavor. The vines will reach 10' and on our 6' fence we tend to trim them to 7' so it spurs them into bean production a little quicker since our farm is in a valley. 
Our stock will be limited in 2026 as we partner with small farms to grow the stock we need to meet our gardeners' needs. The cool nights help to ripen the seed so it is happy up north but must be started right away once it is warm enough. Sieva is very productive and those in zones 6-10 will enjoy long harvests while those in zones 5 and cooler  weather will need to maximize their harvest by ensuring proper watering and excellent soil for them to grow in. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Good for the North and Great for the South</li>
<li>Most Popular Lima We Offer</li>
<li>Pole Lima bean</li>
<li>Small white seeds</li>
<li>75 - 90 days</li>
<li>25 seeds or enough to do 10-12' of fence.</li>
</ul>
Instructions: 
Lima beans thrive in hot temperatures. Sow seeds outdoors after the danger of frost has passed and soil and air temperatures have warmed. Seeds will germinate in 7-18 days. Limas prefer full sun. 
Direct Seed 2-3" apart or 6" apart if you want to skip thinning. We hold a few seeds back in case we have any gaps. 
Planting Depth 1"
Rows Apart: 48-72" or we just run them down our fence line. 
Full Sun

Sieva Lima Bean, 1700's Heirloom

Firefly Farm Packet - 25 Seeds

The Seed Savers Exchange - A true French cantaloupe whose name translates as “Delight of the Table.” Ribbed dessert melons have sweet orange flesh and weigh about 1-2 pounds. Very hard to find, but alive and well in France. 85-90 days. ±900 seeds/oz. Characteristics: Fruits grow to 1-2 pounds Ribbed rinds Sweet orange flesh 85-90 days ±900 seeds/oz 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Plant 1" deep Plant hills, 6-8 seed Thin: To 3-4 Plants Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">A true French cantaloupe whose name translates as “Delight of the Table.” Ribbed dessert melons have sweet orange flesh and weigh about 1-2 pounds. Very hard to find, but alive and well in France. 85-90 days. ±900 seeds/oz.
Characteristics:
<ul>
<li>Fruits grow to 1-2 pounds</li>
<li>Ribbed rinds</li>
<li>Sweet orange flesh</li>
<li>85-90 days</li>
<li>±900 seeds/oz</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost.
Plant 1" deep
Plant hills, 6-8 seed
<meta charset="utf-8">Thin: To 3-4 Plants
<meta charset="utf-8">Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Delice de la Table Melon

The Seed Savers Exchange - An outstanding variety! This green-fleshed, nutmeg-type melon matures early, produces prolifically, and packs a sweet, sublime flavor. Fruits are tapered at both ends with a lacy netting throughout, measure 6" long by 5" wide, and weigh two pounds. Rind blushes yellow when ripe, while green flesh has a salmon patina and a juicy, melting texture. Introduced by Burpee in 1967, ‘Fordhook Gem’ is derived from two historic varieties, ‘Netted Gem’ and ‘Extra Early Knight.’ Amy Goldman, author and Seed Savers Exchange member, and advisor shared this variety with SSE in 2018. Organic. Characteristics: Organic Fruits grow to 2 lbs The flesh is green with netted skin Sweet flavor and highly productive 65-80 days New for 2021 From the Collection 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Plant 1" deep Plant hills, 6-8 seed Thin: To 3-4 Plants Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">An outstanding variety! This green-fleshed, nutmeg-type melon matures early, produces prolifically, and packs a sweet, sublime flavor. Fruits are tapered at both ends with a lacy netting throughout, measure 6" long by 5" wide, and weigh two pounds. Rind blushes yellow when ripe, while green flesh has a salmon patina and a juicy, melting texture. Introduced by Burpee in 1967, ‘Fordhook Gem’ is derived from two historic varieties, ‘Netted Gem’ and ‘Extra Early Knight.’ Amy Goldman, author and Seed Savers Exchange member, and advisor shared this variety with SSE in 2018. Organic.
Characteristics:
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Fruits grow to 2 lbs</li>
<li>The flesh is green with netted skin</li>
<li>Sweet flavor and highly productive</li>
<li>65-80 days</li>
<li>New for 2021</li>
<li>From the Collection</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost.
Plant 1" deep
Plant hills, 6-8 seed
<meta charset="utf-8">Thin: To 3-4 Plants
<meta charset="utf-8">Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Fordhook Gem Melon, 1967 Heirloom, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - This heirloom melon was donated to Seed Savers Exchange in 1997 by a Minnesota family. It is named after the donor's mother and has been grown by three generations of the family since about 1914. Melons were developed and domesticated in Africa and Asia. Europeans settling in the Americas are recorded growing honeydew and casaba melons in the 17th century. Characteristics: Highly productive The small, yellow fruit is round and uniform Early maturing 25 Seeds per packet This variety will grow well in most regions of the United States. Instructions - Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Plant 1" deep Plant hills, 6-8 seed Thin: To 3-4 Plants Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - This heirloom melon was donated to Seed Savers Exchange in 1997 by a Minnesota family. It is named after the donor's mother and has been grown by three generations of the family since about 1914. Melons were developed and domesticated in Africa and Asia. Europeans settling in the Americas are recorded growing honeydew and casaba melons in the 17th century.
Characteristics:
<ul>
<li>Highly productive</li>
<li>The small, yellow fruit is round and uniform</li>
<li>Early maturing</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
This variety will grow well in most regions of the United States.
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost.
Plant 1" deep
Plant hills, 6-8 seed
<meta charset="utf-8">Thin: To 3-4 Plants
<meta charset="utf-8">Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Healy's Pride Melon

The Seed Savers Exchange - Documented by Vilmorin in Les Plantes Potageres (1883). This cantaloupe was once a favorite of French market gardeners. Fruits weigh 4-9 pounds and have beautifully warted skin and dense sweet flesh. Almost too pretty to eat! The fragrance when fully ripe is incredible. Like all rockmelons, Prescott will not slip from the vine. Good drought tolerance. 85-95 days. Characteristics: Fruits grow to 4-9 pounds Dense orange flesh and strong, sweet fragrance Good drought tolerance 85-95 days 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Plant 1" deep Plant hills, 6-8 seed Thin: To 3-4 Plants Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Documented by Vilmorin in Les Plantes Potageres (1883). This cantaloupe was once a favorite of French market gardeners. Fruits weigh 4-9 pounds and have beautifully warted skin and dense sweet flesh. Almost too pretty to eat! The fragrance when fully ripe is incredible. Like all rockmelons, Prescott will not slip from the vine. Good drought tolerance. 85-95 days. 
Characteristics:
<section class="item-details-info">
<div class="item-characteristics">
<ul>
<li>Fruits grow to 4-9 pounds</li>
<li>Dense orange flesh and strong, sweet fragrance</li>
<li>Good drought tolerance</li>
<li>85-95 days</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost.
Plant 1" deep
Plant hills, 6-8 seed
<meta charset="utf-8">Thin: To 3-4 Plants
<meta charset="utf-8">Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Prescott Fond Blanc Melon, 1883 Heirloom

We could only get this in bulk this season but its so good so we just had to say yes to that. The Seed Savers Exchange - This type of Asian melon, or conomon, has been grown in China and Japan for thousands of years but has only recently appeared in American markets. Golden-yellow softball-sized fruits. The flesh is fun to eat, very sweet and crisp. Can be trellised. 85-95 days. ±2,900 seeds/oz. Characteristics: Fruits grow to the size of a softball Juicy, pale green flesh Can be grown on a trellis easily 85-95 days ±2,900 seeds/oz 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Plant 1" deep Plant hills, 6-8 seed Thin: To 3-4 Plants Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

We could only get this in bulk this season but its so good so we just had to say yes to that. 
The Seed Savers Exchange - This type of Asian melon, or conomon, has been grown in China and Japan for thousands of years but has only recently appeared in American markets. Golden-yellow softball-sized fruits. The flesh is fun to eat, very sweet and crisp. Can be trellised. 85-95 days. ±2,900 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics:
<ul>
<li>Fruits grow to the size of a softball</li>
<li>Juicy, pale green flesh</li>
<li>Can be grown on a trellis easily</li>
<li>85-95 days</li>
<li>±2,900 seeds/oz</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
<section class="item-details-info">
<div class="item-characteristics"></div>
</section>
Instructions -
<meta charset="utf-8">
Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost.
Plant 1" deep
Plant hills, 6-8 seed
<meta charset="utf-8">
Thin: To 3-4 Plants
<meta charset="utf-8">
Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Sakata's Sweet Melon, Ancient Asian Heirloom Origins

The Seed Savers Exchange - Released in 1966 by the late Professor Elwyn Meader of the University of New Hampshire. An early variety well suited for direct seeding in far northern, coastal, and mountain climates. Oblong, sweet, orange-fleshed fruits have light netting and weigh 2-3 pounds. Fruits keep 1-2 days after slipping. 65-80 days. ±1,100 seeds/oz Characteristics: Organic Fruits grow to 2-3 pounds Sweet, orange flesh Skins have light netting 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Plant 1" deep Plant hills, 6-8 seed Thin: To 3-4 Plants Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Released in 1966 by the late Professor Elwyn Meader of the University of New Hampshire. An early variety well suited for direct seeding in far northern, coastal, and mountain climates. Oblong, sweet, orange-fleshed fruits have light netting and weigh 2-3 pounds. Fruits keep 1-2 days after slipping. 65-80 days. ±1,100 seeds/oz 
Characteristics:
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Fruits grow to 2-3 pounds</li>
<li>Sweet, orange flesh</li>
<li>Skins have light netting</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
<section class="item-details-info">
<div class="item-characteristics"></div>
</section>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost.
Plant 1" deep
Plant hills, 6-8 seed
<meta charset="utf-8">Thin: To 3-4 Plants
<meta charset="utf-8">Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Sweet Granite Melon

The Seed Savers Exchange - This heirloom variety’s leaves have the classic spice and sharpness of good mustard green and are more substantial in texture than other leafy greens. The glossy highly toothed leaves gently cascade downward, making them an attractive addition to the vegetable garden. Jim Tjepkema received the variety from fellow Seed Savers Exchange member Dorothy Jones in 1990 and later donated it to our collection. The variety’s lineage can be traced to Georgia in 1839, through Dorothy’s husband’s ancestors. Characteristics: Organic From the Collection Spicy and sharp Substantial texture 250 seeds per packet Instructions - You can directly seed your mustards into the ground, placing 3 seeds every 8 inches. Plant them 3 months before your first frost in rows 18-30 inches apart. The seeds should be planted 1/4-1/2 inches deep. As they grow, thin them to 1 plant every 8-10 inches. Mustards may bolt early if planted in the spring. Start Indoors: 6 weeks before the last frost Direct Seed: 1/2" Deep Thin: 1-6" Apart Plant Outdoors: 6-8” Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">This heirloom variety’s leaves have the classic spice and sharpness of good mustard green and are more substantial in texture than other leafy greens. The glossy highly toothed leaves gently cascade downward, making them an attractive addition to the vegetable garden. Jim Tjepkema received the variety from fellow Seed Savers Exchange member Dorothy Jones in 1990 and later donated it to our collection. The variety’s lineage can be traced to Georgia in 1839, through Dorothy’s husband’s ancestors. 
Characteristics:
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>From the Collection</li>
<li>Spicy and sharp</li>
<li>Substantial texture</li>
<li>250 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
<section class="item-details-info">
<div class="item-characteristics"></div>
</section>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">You can directly seed your mustards into the ground, placing 3 seeds every 8 inches. Plant them 3 months before your first frost in rows 18-30 inches apart. The seeds should be planted 1/4-1/2 inches deep. As they grow, thin them to 1 plant every 8-10 inches. Mustards may bolt early if planted in the spring. 
<meta charset="utf-8">Start Indoors: 6 weeks before the last frost 
<meta charset="utf-8">Direct Seed: 1/2" Deep
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Thin: 1-6" Apart 
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Outdoors: 6-8” Apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Byrd Mustard, 1839 Heirloom, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - This heirloom variety has been stewarded and preserved by members of the Feaster family of rural Shiloh, Florida (Marion County), since the Civil War. This green-leaved mustard is mild and slightly sweet when cooked and was donated to Seed Savers Exchange by Jerome Feaster in 2014. Bearing long, broad, smooth, upright leaves with a toothed margin, these plants reach 20-25" tall and 16-18" wide. Characteristics: Mild flavor Plants reach 20-25" tall and 16-18" wide A family favorite since the Civil War 250 seeds per packet Instructions - You can directly seed your mustards into the ground, placing 3 seeds every 8 inches. Plant them 3 months before your first frost in rows 18-30 inches apart. The seeds should be planted 1/4-1/2 inches deep. As they grow, thin them to 1 plant every 8-10 inches. Mustards may bolt early if planted in the spring. Start Indoors: 6 weeks before the last frost Direct Seed: 1/2" Deep Thin: 1-6" Apart Plant Outdoors: 6-8” Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">This heirloom variety has been stewarded and preserved by members of the Feaster family of rural Shiloh, Florida (Marion County), since the Civil War. This green-leaved mustard is mild and slightly sweet when cooked and was donated to Seed Savers Exchange by Jerome Feaster in 2014. Bearing long, broad, smooth, upright leaves with a toothed margin, these plants reach 20-25" tall and 16-18" wide.
Characteristics:
<ul>
<li>Mild flavor</li>
<li>Plants reach 20-25" tall and 16-18" wide</li>
<li>A family favorite since the Civil War</li>
<li>250 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
<section class="item-details-info">
<div class="item-characteristics"></div>
</section>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">You can directly seed your mustards into the ground, placing 3 seeds every 8 inches. Plant them 3 months before your first frost in rows 18-30 inches apart. The seeds should be planted 1/4-1/2 inches deep. As they grow, thin them to 1 plant every 8-10 inches. Mustards may bolt early if planted in the spring. 
<meta charset="utf-8">Start Indoors: 6 weeks before the last frost 
<meta charset="utf-8">Direct Seed: 1/2" Deep
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Thin: 1-6" Apart 
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Outdoors: 6-8” Apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Feaster Family Heirloom Mustard

Silver Queen Okra: The Elegant Cream-Colored Heirloom 🤍✨ Discover the refined beauty of Silver Queen Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), a rare and exquisite heirloom variety known for its pale, creamy-white to light green pods. Unlike standard dark green varieties, Silver Queen adds a touch of "moonlight" to your garden and a delicate, buttery texture to your kitchen table. Summary & Key Characteristics Pod Characteristics: Features unique, long, slender pods that are stunningly pale green—nearly white—in color. They remain tender even when they reach larger sizes (up to 6-7 inches), though they are best harvested at 4 inches. Plant Habits: Vigorous, tall plants (reaching 5–8 ft) with deeply lobed, architectural foliage. It is highly productive and thrives in the intense heat of the summer. Harvest & Yield: Reaches maturity in approximately 55–65 days. Its heavy-yielding nature ensures a steady supply of pods until the first frost. Uses: Known for a mild, nutty flavor and a tender, less fibrous texture. Excellent for frying, pickling, or adding to stews where its light color creates a beautiful culinary contrast. Why Grow It?: A standout ornamental-edible that is exceptionally heat and drought-tolerant. Its unique color makes it easy to spot pods among the green foliage during harvest. Origin and Historical Details Silver Queen Okra is an American heirloom that gained prominence in the mid-to-late 19th century. While many okra varieties of that era were categorized simply by "long green" or "short bush," Silver Queen was bred and selected for its distinct lack of chlorophyll in the pods, resulting in its signature "silver" appearance. Historical Documentation: Earliest Confirmed Listing: It was officially featured in the J.H. Gregory & Sons Retail Catalogue in 1881. Varietal Evolution: By the late 1800s, it was a staple in Southern catalogs, often praised for its "white, velvet-like" skin. The "White" Standard: Historically, "White" and "Silver" okra varieties were considered more "gourmet" in the 19th century because they were believed to be more tender and less prone to becoming "woody" than the common green types. This variety has been meticulously preserved by heirloom enthusiasts to ensure the genetics of this Victorian-era favorite remain available for modern home gardeners. How to Grow Silver Queen Okra Silver Queen is a true sun-lover. To achieve those tall, shimmering stalks, follow these cultivation guidelines: 1. Starting Seeds Timing: Sow directly into the garden 2–4 weeks after the last frost when the soil is warm (at least 70°F). Preparation: Soak seeds in warm water for 12–24 hours before planting to soften the hard seed coat and speed up germination. Depth & Spacing: Plant seeds 1 inch deep, 12 inches apart. Space rows 3 feet apart to allow for its significant height. 2. Site & Soil Requirements Sunlight: Full sun is mandatory (8–10 hours). Soil Type: Prefers well-drained, loamy soil rich in organic matter. A pH between 6.5 and 7.0 is ideal. Heat Tolerance: This variety is exceptionally tolerant of high humidity and extreme heat, making it perfect for deep South climates. 3. Care & Maintenance Watering: Provide consistent moisture, especially during the flowering and pod-setting stages. Support: Because Silver Queen can reach heights of 8 feet in ideal conditions, some gardeners provide light staking in windy areas. Pruning: You can "top" the plant (cut the lead growing tip) when it reaches 5 feet to encourage side branching and easier harvesting. Quick Growing Stats & Yields Feature Details Days to Maturity 55–65 Days Plant Height 5–8 Feet Spacing 12–15" apart Pod Color Creamy White / Pale Green Companion Plants Sunflowers, Zinnias, Southern Peas Harvest Tip: For the absolute best flavor, harvest pods when they are 3–5 inches long. Use a knife or shears to remove pods to avoid damaging the brittle stalks. Regular harvesting is key—the more you pick, the more the "Queen" will produce! 👑⚪

<h2 data-line="0" id="Silver Queen Okra: The Elegant Cream-Colored Heirloom 🤍✨">Silver Queen Okra: The Elegant Cream-Colored Heirloom 🤍✨</h2>
Discover the refined beauty of Silver Queen Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), a rare and exquisite heirloom variety known for its pale, creamy-white to light green pods. Unlike standard dark green varieties, Silver Queen adds a touch of "moonlight" to your garden and a delicate, buttery texture to your kitchen table.
<hr data-line="4">
<h2 data-line="6" id="Summary &amp; Key Characteristics">Summary &amp; Key Characteristics</h2>
<ul data-line="8">
<li data-line="8">
Pod Characteristics: Features unique, long, slender pods that are stunningly pale green—nearly white—in color. They remain tender even when they reach larger sizes (up to 6-7 inches), though they are best harvested at 4 inches.</li>
<li data-line="9">
Plant Habits: Vigorous, tall plants (reaching 5–8 ft) with deeply lobed, architectural foliage. It is highly productive and thrives in the intense heat of the summer.</li>
<li data-line="10">
Harvest &amp; Yield: Reaches maturity in approximately 55–65 days. Its heavy-yielding nature ensures a steady supply of pods until the first frost.</li>
<li data-line="11">
Uses: Known for a mild, nutty flavor and a tender, less fibrous texture. Excellent for frying, pickling, or adding to stews where its light color creates a beautiful culinary contrast.</li>
<li data-line="12">
Why Grow It?: A standout ornamental-edible that is exceptionally heat and drought-tolerant. Its unique color makes it easy to spot pods among the green foliage during harvest.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="14">
<h2 data-line="16" id="Origin and Historical Details">Origin and Historical Details</h2>
Silver Queen Okra is an American heirloom that gained prominence in the mid-to-late 19th century. While many okra varieties of that era were categorized simply by "long green" or "short bush," Silver Queen was bred and selected for its distinct lack of chlorophyll in the pods, resulting in its signature "silver" appearance.
<blockquote data-line="20">
Historical Documentation:
<ul data-line="21">
<li data-line="21">
Earliest Confirmed Listing: It was officially featured in the J.H. Gregory &amp; Sons Retail Catalogue in 1881.</li>
<li data-line="22">
Varietal Evolution: By the late 1800s, it was a staple in Southern catalogs, often praised for its "white, velvet-like" skin.</li>
<li data-line="23">
The "White" Standard: Historically, "White" and "Silver" okra varieties were considered more "gourmet" in the 19th century because they were believed to be more tender and less prone to becoming "woody" than the common green types.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
This variety has been meticulously preserved by heirloom enthusiasts to ensure the genetics of this Victorian-era favorite remain available for modern home gardeners.
<hr data-line="27">
<h2 data-line="29" id="How to Grow Silver Queen Okra">How to Grow Silver Queen Okra</h2>
Silver Queen is a true sun-lover. To achieve those tall, shimmering stalks, follow these cultivation guidelines:
<h3 data-line="33" id="1. Starting Seeds">1. Starting Seeds</h3>
<ul data-line="34">
<li data-line="34">
Timing: Sow directly into the garden 2–4 weeks after the last frost when the soil is warm (at least 70°F).</li>
<li data-line="35">
Preparation: Soak seeds in warm water for 12–24 hours before planting to soften the hard seed coat and speed up germination.</li>
<li data-line="36">
Depth &amp; Spacing: Plant seeds 1 inch deep, 12 inches apart. Space rows 3 feet apart to allow for its significant height.</li>
</ul>
<h3 data-line="38" id="2. Site &amp; Soil Requirements">2. Site &amp; Soil Requirements</h3>
<ul data-line="39">
<li data-line="39">
Sunlight: Full sun is mandatory (8–10 hours).</li>
<li data-line="40">
Soil Type: Prefers well-drained, loamy soil rich in organic matter. A pH between 6.5 and 7.0 is ideal.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Heat Tolerance: This variety is exceptionally tolerant of high humidity and extreme heat, making it perfect for deep South climates.</li>
</ul>
<h3 data-line="43" id="3. Care &amp; Maintenance">3. Care &amp; Maintenance</h3>
<ul data-line="44">
<li data-line="44">
Watering: Provide consistent moisture, especially during the flowering and pod-setting stages.</li>
<li data-line="45">
Support: Because Silver Queen can reach heights of 8 feet in ideal conditions, some gardeners provide light staking in windy areas.</li>
<li data-line="46">
Pruning: You can "top" the plant (cut the lead growing tip) when it reaches 5 feet to encourage side branching and easier harvesting.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="48">
<h2 data-line="50" id="Quick Growing Stats &amp; Yields">Quick Growing Stats &amp; Yields</h2>
<table data-line="52">
<thead data-line="52">
<tr data-line="52">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Details</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="54">
<tr data-line="54">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>55–65 Days</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="55">
<td>Plant Height</td>
<td>5–8 Feet</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="56">
<td>Spacing</td>
<td>12–15" apart</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="57">
<td>Pod Color</td>
<td>Creamy White / Pale Green</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="58">
<td>Companion Plants</td>
<td>Sunflowers, Zinnias, Southern Peas</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Harvest Tip: For the absolute best flavor, harvest pods when they are 3–5 inches long. Use a knife or shears to remove pods to avoid damaging the brittle stalks. Regular harvesting is key—the more you pick, the more the "Queen" will produce! 👑⚪

Silver Queen Okra

)oAilsa Craig Onion - Firefly Farm & MercantileHeirloom Garden Favorites for Your Homestead Elevate your onion harvest with the legendary Ailsa Craig Onion—a true giant among heirlooms, prized by gardeners and exhibitors alike. Perfect for fresh eating, cooking, or entering at the county fair! "The Ailsa Craig onion... has produced bulbs weighing over twelve pounds."– The Garden magazine, 1905 (UK Horticultural Society records) Overview The Ailsa Craig is a massive, globe-shaped yellow onion renowned for its sweet, mild flavor that shines raw in salads or caramelized in dishes. Bulbs typically reach 4-6 inches in diameterand weigh 1-2 pounds each, with thin, papery skins and firm, white flesh that stores exceptionally well for months in cool, dry conditions. This variety matures in 110-120 days from seed, yielding abundant crops in fertile soil. It's resistant to bolting and pink root disease, making it reliable for home gardens. Expect a harvest of show-worthy onions that outsize standard varieties! This variety is grown for fresh eating and short term storage. Origin and History Named after the rugged Ailsa Craig island off Scotland's Ayrshire coast—a granite rock known as "Paddy's Milestone" for Irish immigrants—these onions trace their roots to Lanarkshire, Scotland, around 1880. Selected by David Murray, a market gardener, the strain was first exhibited in 1887 and quickly gained fame at British horticultural shows. By the early 1900s, it crossed the Atlantic, becoming a staple in North American seed catalogs. Today, it's preserved as a pure heirloom by organizations like Seed Savers Exchange, celebrated for producing record-breaking giants (over 10 pounds in competitions!). "Ailsa Craig onions are the aristocrats of the onion world—sweet enough to eat like apples." – Historic gardening lore How to Plant Ailsa Craig thrives in full sun (6-8 hours daily) and well-drained, fertile soilwith a pH of 6.0-7.0. Amend with compost for best results. Start Seeds Indoors (recommended for largest bulbs): Sow 8-10 weeks before last frost in trays at 70-75°F. Keep soil moist; thin to strongest seedlings. Transplant Outdoors: After danger of frost, space seedlings 4-6 inches apartin rows 12 inches apart. Plant 1-2 inches deep, with tips just above soil. Direct Sow Option: In zones 5+, sow in early spring, ½ inch deep, thinning to final spacing. Care Tips: Water consistently (1 inch/week); mulch to retain moisture. Fertilize with balanced organic feed every 3-4 weeks. Weed diligently—onions compete poorly. Harvest: When tops yellow and fall over (late summer), gently lift bulbs. Cure in a warm, dry spot for 2 weeks, then store at 32-40°F. Order Now for Spring Planting! Grow the giants at Firefly Farm & Mercantile—your source for heritage seeds since 2019. Questions? Contact us! 🌱

)oAilsa Craig Onion - Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile Heirloom Garden Favorites for Your Homestead
Elevate your onion harvest with the legendary Ailsa Craig Onion—a true giant among heirlooms, prized by gardeners and exhibitors alike. Perfect for fresh eating, cooking, or entering at the county fair! 
"The Ailsa Craig onion... has produced bulbs weighing over twelve pounds." – The Garden magazine, 1905 (UK Horticultural Society records)
<h3 data-line="13" id="Overview">Overview</h3>
The Ailsa Craig is a massive, globe-shaped yellow onion renowned for its sweet, mild flavor that shines raw in salads or caramelized in dishes. Bulbs typically reach 4-6 inches in diameterand weigh 1-2 pounds each, with thin, papery skins and firm, white flesh that stores exceptionally well for months in cool, dry conditions. This variety matures in 110-120 days from seed, yielding abundant crops in fertile soil. It's resistant to bolting and pink root disease, making it reliable for home gardens. Expect a harvest of show-worthy onions that outsize standard varieties! This variety is grown for fresh eating and short term storage. 
<h3 data-line="16" id="Origin and History">Origin and History</h3>
Named after the rugged Ailsa Craig island off Scotland's Ayrshire coast—a granite rock known as "Paddy's Milestone" for Irish immigrants—these onions trace their roots to Lanarkshire, Scotland, around 1880. Selected by David Murray, a market gardener, the strain was first exhibited in 1887 and quickly gained fame at British horticultural shows. By the early 1900s, it crossed the Atlantic, becoming a staple in North American seed catalogs. Today, it's preserved as a pure heirloom by organizations like Seed Savers Exchange, celebrated for producing record-breaking giants (over 10 pounds in competitions!).
<blockquote data-line="19">
"Ailsa Craig onions are the aristocrats of the onion world—sweet enough to eat like apples." – Historic gardening lore
</blockquote>
<h3 data-line="21" id="How to Plant">How to Plant</h3>
Ailsa Craig thrives in full sun (6-8 hours daily) and well-drained, fertile soilwith a pH of 6.0-7.0. Amend with compost for best results.
<ol data-line="24">
<li data-line="24">
Start Seeds Indoors (recommended for largest bulbs): Sow 8-10 weeks before last frost in trays at 70-75°F. Keep soil moist; thin to strongest seedlings.</li>
<li data-line="25">
Transplant Outdoors: After danger of frost, space seedlings 4-6 inches apartin rows 12 inches apart. Plant 1-2 inches deep, with tips just above soil.</li>
<li data-line="26">
Direct Sow Option: In zones 5+, sow in early spring, ½ inch deep, thinning to final spacing.</li>
<li data-line="27">
Care Tips:
<ul data-line="28">
<li data-line="28">Water consistently (1 inch/week); mulch to retain moisture.</li>
<li data-line="29">Fertilize with balanced organic feed every 3-4 weeks.</li>
<li data-line="30">Weed diligently—onions compete poorly.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-line="31">
Harvest: When tops yellow and fall over (late summer), gently lift bulbs. Cure in a warm, dry spot for 2 weeks, then store at 32-40°F.</li>
</ol>
Order Now for Spring Planting!
Grow the giants at Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile—your source for heritage seeds since 2019. Questions? Contact us! 🌱

Ailsa Craig Onion, Long Day 1887 Hierloom

Firefly Farm 100 Seeds

Seedsaver's Exchange 100 Seeds

Firefly Farm 250 Seeds

Common Milkweed or Asclepias syriaca was once common across all of the U.S. east of the Rocky Mountains. As its population has declined so has the Monarch butterfly. This is a very easy native and once estabished you will be delighted to see its return year after year. lt prefers loamy soil or drier sandier soils. The bold flowers are irresistible to monarchs and this is an essential host plant to lay eggs on. Common milkweed is often part of "wilding gardens" as it is elegant nature lends well to rural and urban settings. Characteristics: Perennial and hardy to zone 4 Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall Preferred food source of Monarch butterflies 75 Seeds per packet Instructions - It is recommended to cold stratify this seed so sow early in pots (great for winter sowing) or directly in the garden as soon as the soil can be worked. You can also encourage germination if you miss the cold period by sowing into a tray of media, moisten, cover and place in fridge for 30 days. Remove and provide adequate light and non freezing conditions. Start Indoors - 8-10 weeks before the last frost or sow directly outside while still cold Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-40 days Plant 12-24" apart Light: Partial Sun to Full Sun

Common Milkweed or Asclepias syriaca was once common across all of the U.S. east of the Rocky Mountains.  As its population has declined so has the Monarch butterfly. This is a very easy native and once estabished you will be delighted to see its return year after year. lt prefers loamy soil or drier sandier soils. The bold flowers are irresistible to monarchs and this is an essential host plant to lay eggs on.  Common milkweed is often part of "wilding gardens" as it is elegant nature lends well to rural and urban settings. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Perennial and hardy to zone 4</li>
<li>Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall</li>
<li>Preferred food source of Monarch butterflies</li>
<li>75 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - It is recommended to cold stratify this seed so sow early in pots (great for winter sowing) or directly in the garden as soon as the soil can be worked. You can also encourage germination if you miss the cold period by sowing into a tray of media, moisten, cover and place in fridge for 30 days.  Remove and provide adequate light and non freezing conditions.  
<ul>
<li>Start Indoors - 8-10 weeks before the last frost or sow directly outside while still cold</li>
<li>Sow 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-40 days</li>
<li>Plant 12-24" apart</li>
<li>Light: Partial Sun to Full Sun</li>
</ul>

Common Milkweed Butterfly Flower, Native

75 Seeds per Packet

1/16 oz (~300 Seeds)

🌻 Ox-eye Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides) The Ultimate Long-Blooming Native Perennial for Pollinator Gardens Looking for a resilient, vibrant, and long-blooming yellow flower to anchor your landscape? The Ox-eye Sunflower, also known as the False Sunflower or Early Sunflower, is a powerhouse of the North American prairie. Unlike traditional sunflowers that bloom briefly and fade, this native perennial provides a non-stop explosion of golden-yellow color from mid-summer all the way into autumn. It is a "must-have" for anyone seeking drought-tolerant native seeds that support honeybees, butterflies, and songbirds. 📜 Historical Heritage & Botanical Mystery The Ox-eye Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides) is a proud North American native, historically found across the central and eastern United States and Canada. Its name Heliopsis translates to "resembling the sun," and for centuries, it has been a staple of the tallgrass prairie ecosystem. The Ox-eye Sunflower is the perfect "mid-to-back" border plant. Its golden-yellow petals create a stunning color contrast when paired with Purple Coneflower (Echinacea), Blue Grama Grass, or Hairy Beardtongue. Because it is a native wildflower, it is a key component for Restoration Ecology projects and Certified Wildlife Habitats. Why is it called the "False Sunflower"?While it looks remarkably like a true sunflower (Helianthus), it has a fascinating botanical secret. In a true sunflower, only the center disk florets are fertile and produce seeds. In the Ox-eye Sunflower, both the center disk and the outer ray florets (the petals) are fertile. This unique trait makes it an incredibly prolific seed producer, ensuring its legacy in the wild and providing an abundant winter feast for local songbirds like goldfinches. ✨ Why Gardeners Love Ox-eye Sunflowers Extended Bloom Time: One of the longest-blooming native perennials available, often flowering for 2–3 months straight. Pollinator Powerhouse: A top-tier nectar source for Monarch butterflies, native bees, and beneficial predatory insects. Drought & Heat Tolerant: Once established, its deep root system allows it to thrive in hot, dry conditions where other flowers wither. Superior Cut Flower: Unlike many wildflowers, the Ox-eye Sunflower has stiff, upright stems and a long vase life, making it a favorite for "wild" summer bouquets. Soil Adaptability: It isn't picky! It thrives in everything from rich garden loam to heavy clay or rocky slopes. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Heliopsis helianthoides Plant Type Native Perennial (Hardy in Zones 3–9) Height 3 to 5 feet Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Bloom Period July through September Water Needs Low to Moderate (Drought Tolerant) Soil Type Adaptable (Clay, Loam, Sandy, Rocky) 🌱 How to Grow Ox-eye Sunflower from Seed 1. Sowing the Seeds:Ox-eye Sunflower seeds are easy to germinate. For the best results, they benefit from a short period of cold stratification. Fall Sowing: Direct sow in the autumn to let nature do the work. The seeds will sprout naturally as the soil warms in spring. Spring Sowing: If planting in spring, sow seeds 1/8 inch deep. You can boost germination rates by keeping the seeds in a damp paper bag in your refrigerator for 30 days before planting. 2. Choosing a Spot:Select a location with full sun. While it can handle light shade, the stems will be sturdier and the blooms more numerous in the brightest spot of your garden. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin seedlings to 18–24 inches apart. These plants grow into impressive, bushy clumps. Staking: Generally, the stems are very strong, but in extremely rich soil, they may grow tall enough to require a bit of support or nearby plants to lean on. Deadheading: Removing faded flowers will encourage even more blooms to form and prevent excessive self-seeding. 🎨 Garden Design The Ox-eye Sunflower is the perfect "mid-to-back" border plant. Its golden-yellow petals create a stunning color contrast when paired with Purple Coneflower (Echinacea), Blue Grama Grass, or Hairy Beardtongue. Because it is a native wildflower, it is a key component for Restoration Ecology projects and Certified Wildlife Habitats. Garden Tip: In late autumn, don't cut the plants back! Leave the dried seed heads standing. They provide essential winter interest in the garden and a vital "natural bird feeder" for overwintering songbirds. 🐦🌻

<h2 data-line="0" id="🌻 Ox-eye Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides)">🌻 Ox-eye Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides)</h2>
The Ultimate Long-Blooming Native Perennial for Pollinator Gardens
Looking for a resilient, vibrant, and long-blooming yellow flower to anchor your landscape? The Ox-eye Sunflower, also known as the False Sunflower or Early Sunflower, is a powerhouse of the North American prairie. Unlike traditional sunflowers that bloom briefly and fade, this native perennial provides a non-stop explosion of golden-yellow color from mid-summer all the way into autumn. It is a "must-have" for anyone seeking drought-tolerant native seeds that support honeybees, butterflies, and songbirds.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Botanical Mystery">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Botanical Mystery</h3>
The Ox-eye Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides) is a proud North American native, historically found across the central and eastern United States and Canada. Its name Heliopsis translates to "resembling the sun," and for centuries, it has been a staple of the tallgrass prairie ecosystem. The Ox-eye Sunflower is the perfect "mid-to-back" border plant. Its golden-yellow petals create a stunning color contrast when paired with Purple Coneflower (Echinacea), Blue Grama Grass, or Hairy Beardtongue. Because it is a native wildflower, it is a key component for Restoration Ecology projects and Certified Wildlife Habitats.
Why is it called the "False Sunflower"? While it looks remarkably like a true sunflower (Helianthus), it has a fascinating botanical secret. In a true sunflower, only the center disk florets are fertile and produce seeds. In the Ox-eye Sunflower, both the center disk and the outer ray florets (the petals) are fertile. This unique trait makes it an incredibly prolific seed producer, ensuring its legacy in the wild and providing an abundant winter feast for local songbirds like goldfinches.
<hr data-line="13">
<h3 data-line="15" id="✨ Why Gardeners Love Ox-eye Sunflowers">✨ Why Gardeners Love Ox-eye Sunflowers</h3>
<ul data-line="16">
<li data-line="16">
Extended Bloom Time: One of the longest-blooming native perennials available, often flowering for 2–3 months straight.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Pollinator Powerhouse: A top-tier nectar source for Monarch butterflies, native bees, and beneficial predatory insects.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Drought &amp; Heat Tolerant: Once established, its deep root system allows it to thrive in hot, dry conditions where other flowers wither.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Superior Cut Flower: Unlike many wildflowers, the Ox-eye Sunflower has stiff, upright stems and a long vase life, making it a favorite for "wild" summer bouquets.</li>
<li data-line="20">
Soil Adaptability: It isn't picky! It thrives in everything from rich garden loam to heavy clay or rocky slopes.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="22">
<h3 data-line="24" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="25">
<thead data-line="25">
<tr data-line="25">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="27">
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Heliopsis helianthoides</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Native Perennial (Hardy in Zones 3–9)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Height</td>
<td>3 to 5 feet</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>July through September</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Water Needs</td>
<td>Low to Moderate (Drought Tolerant)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="33">
<td>Soil Type</td>
<td>Adaptable (Clay, Loam, Sandy, Rocky)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="35">
<h3 data-line="37" id="🌱 How to Grow Ox-eye Sunflower from Seed">🌱 How to Grow Ox-eye Sunflower from Seed</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Ox-eye Sunflower seeds are easy to germinate. For the best results, they benefit from a short period of cold stratification.
<ul data-line="41">
<li data-line="41">
Fall Sowing: Direct sow in the autumn to let nature do the work. The seeds will sprout naturally as the soil warms in spring.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Spring Sowing: If planting in spring, sow seeds 1/8 inch deep. You can boost germination rates by keeping the seeds in a damp paper bag in your refrigerator for 30 days before planting.</li>
</ul>
2. Choosing a Spot: Select a location with full sun. While it can handle light shade, the stems will be sturdier and the blooms more numerous in the brightest spot of your garden.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="48">
<li data-line="48">
Spacing: Thin seedlings to 18–24 inches apart. These plants grow into impressive, bushy clumps.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Staking: Generally, the stems are very strong, but in extremely rich soil, they may grow tall enough to require a bit of support or nearby plants to lean on.</li>
<li data-line="50">
Deadheading: Removing faded flowers will encourage even more blooms to form and prevent excessive self-seeding.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="52">
<h3 data-line="54" id="🎨 Garden Design &amp; SEO Tip">🎨 Garden Design</h3>
The Ox-eye Sunflower is the perfect "mid-to-back" border plant. Its golden-yellow petals create a stunning color contrast when paired with Purple Coneflower (Echinacea), Blue Grama Grass, or Hairy Beardtongue. Because it is a native wildflower, it is a key component for Restoration Ecology projects and Certified Wildlife Habitats.
<blockquote data-line="57">
Garden Tip: In late autumn, don't cut the plants back! Leave the dried seed heads standing. They provide essential winter interest in the garden and a vital "natural bird feeder" for overwintering songbirds. 🐦🌻
</blockquote>

Early Sunflower or Ox-Eye Sunflower, U.S. Native

Perhaps the most wondrous sight in any prairie is a mass planting of Prairie Blazingstar. They are resilient, pollinator magnets, provide cover for birds, insects of all types and grow deep roots. They can reach 4’ tall and are hardy to USDA Zone 4. These perennials are a crowd please in a natural setting or a garden border. They are excellent cut flowers and excel in dried arrangements. There are several different Liatris and all can play an important part in any ecosystem. Characteristics: Perennial and hardy to zone 4 Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall Spikes of purple-magenta flowers Excellent for dried and cut flower arrangements 150 seeds per packet Instructions: Germination is increased by a 30- day cold treatment in slightly damp paper towels in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Seed can also be directly sown into a prepared seedbed in fall, or in early- to mid-spring. Requires a rich loam, clay, or slightly moist sandy soil. Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before planting out or direct sow after treating the seeds or in early spring or late fall Germination: 20-25 Days Plant Outdoors: 2-3' Apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Perhaps the most wondrous sight in any prairie is a mass planting of Prairie Blazingstar. They are resilient, pollinator magnets, provide cover for birds, insects of all types and grow deep roots. 
They can reach 4’ tall and are hardy to USDA Zone 4. These perennials are a crowd please in a natural setting or a garden border. They are excellent cut flowers and excel in dried arrangements. 
There are several different Liatris and all can play an important part in any ecosystem.
Characteristics:  
<ul>
<li>Perennial and hardy to zone 4</li>
<li>Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall</li>
<li>Spikes of purple-magenta flowers</li>
<li>Excellent for dried and cut flower arrangements</li>
<li>150 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions: Germination is increased by a 30- day cold treatment in slightly damp paper towels in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Seed can also be directly sown into a prepared seedbed in fall, or in early- to mid-spring. Requires a rich loam, clay, or slightly moist sandy soil. 
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">
Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before planting out or direct sow after treating the seeds or in early spring or late fall 
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">
<ul>
<li>Germination: 20-25 Days</li>
<li>Plant Outdoors: 2-3' Apart</li>
<li>Light: Full Sun</li>
</ul>
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta charset="utf-8">
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Prairie Blazingstar, Liatris pycnostachya

Firefly Farm Seed Collection (All Seeds)

Wrap the items in a beautiful gift wrap for maximum surprise!

Gift Wrap

The Black Swan Breadseed Poppy is a favorite poppy for its stunning color in the landscape. Its frilly double blooms add some whimsy and mystique. Botanical name: Papaver somniferum All plant parts except the seeds are toxic. Stunning semi double to double dark maroon to almost black blooms. It sometimes will throw single blooms. Grows 2 to 2.5 feet tall Blooms late June - July 1/6 gram or ~ 250 Seeds Instructions - Direct seeding is preferable, as poppies do not like to have their roots disturbed. Sow seeds outdoors in the early spring when the soil is still cool and light frost is possible. Can also be sown in the fall just before the ground freezes. Plants will tolerate average to poor soil as well as doing well in garden loam. They need cold stratification to germinate well. Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Black Swan Heirloom Poppy, Dark Maroon Flowers, Breadseed Poppy

Benary's Giant Deep Red Zinnia - Large 4-6" flowers that bloom all summer. All Benary's Giants are highly regarded and recommended by the Association of Specialty Cut Flowers for their flowers. Benary's Giants are known for high resistance of Powdery Mildew during the growing season. Almost all blooms will be doubled blossoms vs singles. Annual plants grow to 3.5-4' feet tall Doubled blossom that are 4-6 inches across Long stems make for a great cut flower Packet is .21g (~25 Seeds) Instructions -Sow seeds outdoors after last frost. Zinnias prefer well-drained average soil. Water regularly, keeping leaves dry. Remove spent blossoms frequently to prolong blooming. Sow 1/8" Deep Germination 5-24 days Thin 10-12" apart Full Sun

Benary's Giant Deep Red Zinnia Flower

Queeny Lime with Blush Zinnia -Enjoy beautiful floral quality in vigor, size and color all summer long. A mix of doubled and semi double blossoms with a few singles throughout the season. The llime green blossoms with a hint of Blush Pink centers are simply stunning. Annual plants grow to 3 feet tall Doubled and semi doubled blossoms grow to 2-3.5 inches across Long stems make for a great cut flower .155g or ~20 Seeds Instructions -Sow seeds outdoors after last frost. Zinnias prefer well-drained average soil. Water regularly, keeping leaves dry. Remove spent blossoms frequently to prolong blooming. Sow 1/8" Deep Germination 5-24 days Thin 10-12" apart Full Sun

Queeny Lime with Blush Zinnia Flower

Firefly Farm & Mercantile’s Firefly Conservation Seed and Habitat Kit will help you provide a welcoming environment to the fireflies in your garden and surrounding areas. Inside each kit will be three packets of seeds (2 native flowers or mixes and 1 native grass) perfect for your garden and area. We also include our Gardening with Fireflies cards to help implement ways you can help promote fireflies in your backyard and gardens. The seed collection will come in an envelope with this product graphic so it does make a great gift. We choose seeds that can be planted at the time of order or shortly after so some of our seeds enclosed changes through the year. In fall through mid winter we choose seeds that enjoy the cold and can be winter sown on snow or bare earth. For summer we may choose a mix of species that can root in and be fine until winter.