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🌸 Chinese Pinks / Rainbow Pinks (Dianthus chinensis) The Vivid, Fringed Jewel of the Orient Bring a kaleidoscope of color to your garden borders with Chinese Pinks, also widely known as Rainbow Pinks. Unlike the taller, clumping carnations, these "pinks" are celebrated for their compact habit and spectacular, flat-faced flowers that feature intricately fringed or "pinked" edges. With their striking bicolors—ranging from icy whites and soft blushes to deep crimsons and electric magentas—these hardy little plants create a vibrant, patterned carpet that looks as though it were hand-painted by a master artist. 📜 Historical Heritage: An Ancient Traveler Dianthus chinensis is a storied heirloom with deep roots in East Asia, specifically China, Korea, and southeastern Russia. It has been a staple of Chinese gardening for over a thousand years, prized for its ability to thrive in a variety of climates. It made its grand debut in the Western world in the early 1700s. A French missionary sent seeds from China to the Jardin des Plantes in Paris in 1705, and from there, it spread like wildfire across Europe. By the Victorian era, it was a favorite for "carpet bedding" (creating intricate patterns on estate lawns) because of its uniform height and relentless blooming. Historically, "Pinks" were so named not because of their color, but because their jagged petals looked as if they had been trimmed with "pinking shears"—a term used in tailoring long before it was used in the garden. ✨ Product Highlights Intricate "Zoned" Patterns: Many blooms feature a contrasting "eye" or ring in the center, giving them a sophisticated, multi-dimensional look. Edible Blossoms: The petals are edible and have a mild, spicy clove-like flavor. They make a stunning addition to summer salads, frozen ice cubes, or as a garnish for cocktails. Pollinator Magnet: An essential stop for butterflies and bees, who are drawn to the bright "targets" at the center of each flower. Versatile Perennial: In most climates, it behaves as a short-lived perennial or a hardy annual, often blooming in its first year from seed. Compact & Tidy: Reaches only 6 to 12 inches in height, making it the premier choice for window boxes, rock gardens, and path edgings. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Dianthus chinensis Plant Type Perennial / Hardy Annual (Zones 4–9) Height 6 to 12 inches Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Bloom Period Early Summer through Autumn Days to Maturity 60–70 Days (Blooms first year) Growth Habit Mounding / Low-growing 🌱 How to Grow Chinese Pinks from Seed 1. Sowing the Seeds:Chinese Pinks are easy to grow and can be started indoors for an earlier show or direct-sown. Indoors: Start 8 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist starting mix and cover very lightly with 1/8 inch of soil. Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. Keep the soil temperature around 65–70°F for the best results. 2. The Perfect Location:These "pinks" demand Full Sun and excellent drainage. Like all Dianthus, they prefer "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, adding a handful of garden lime at planting time will help the colors stay vibrant. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 6–8 inches apart. Watering: Water at the base of the plant. While they are moderately drought-tolerant once established, they prefer consistent moisture during the peak of summer. Deadheading: This is the secret to a "Rainbow" that lasts all summer! As soon as a flower fades, snip it off. This prevents the plant from setting seed and forces it to produce new buds. Summer Care: If the plants look a little tired during a mid-summer heatwave, shear them back by one-third. They will quickly flush back out with fresh green leaves and a new round of flowers. 🥗 Culinary & Garden Tip When using the petals as a garnish, remember to snip off the small white base of the petal where it attached to the stem; this part can be slightly bitter. The colorful fringed part is where the sweet, spicy flavor lives! Garden Tip: Chinese Pinks are exceptionally salt-tolerant, making them one of the best choices for seaside gardens or along walkways that are salted in the winter. 🌊🌸 🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) In China, Dianthus is known as Qu Mai. It is one of the "fundamental herbs" and has been documented in Chinese pharmacopeias for over 2,000 years. Urinary Health: It is primarily used as a powerful diuretic. In TCM, it is prescribed to "clear damp-heat" from the bladder, often used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and general inflammation of the urinary system. Circulation and Digestion: It is sometimes used to stimulate the bowels and promote menstruation (as an emmenagogue). Standard Preparation: The entire plant is typically harvested when in flower and then dried for use in decoctions (herbal teas). 🌍 European and Folk Medicine In Europe, the medicinal use of Dianthus was more common during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Nervine and Cardiac Tonic: Historically, a cordial made from the petals of Dianthus caryophyllus (the Clove Carnation) was used to treat "feverishness" and to soothe a troubled heart or nervous exhaustion. The "Clove" Connection: Because many dianthus species contain eugenol (the same oil found in cloves), they were used to treat toothaches and digestive issues. 🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research Scientific analysis has shown that many Dianthus species contain: Saponins: These have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage. Triterpenoids: Some studies suggest these may have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, though more clinical research is needed. ⚠️ Important Safety Warnings If you are considering using Dianthus from your garden for medicinal purposes, there are several critical factors to keep in mind: Pregnancy Risk: Dianthus is a known uterine stimulant. Historically, it was used to induce labor. Therefore, it should never be consumed by pregnant women, as it could potentially cause a miscarriage. Chemical Exposure: Many ornamental seeds and plants sold in big-box nurseries are treated with systemic pesticides or fungicides. Only use plants grown from untreated, organic seeds if you intend to consume them. Skin Irritation: Some people experience "contact dermatitis" (skin rash) when handling the foliage of certain dianthus species. Consult a Professional: Always speak with a qualified herbalist or medical professional before using Dianthus as a treatment. 🥗 Safe Culinary Use While the medicinal uses are complex, the culinary uses are very safe and a great way to enjoy the plant: Edible Garnish: The petals of most Dianthus species are edible. They have a mild, spicy clove flavor. Preparation: Snip off the small white base of the petal (the "claw") before eating, as this part can be bitter. The colorful fringed part is the sweet and spicy portion! Disclaimer: This information is for educational and historical purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. 🌿🩺

<h2 data-line="0" id="🌸 Chinese Pinks / Rainbow Pinks (Dianthus chinensis)">🌸 Chinese Pinks / Rainbow Pinks (Dianthus chinensis)</h2>
The Vivid, Fringed Jewel of the Orient
Bring a kaleidoscope of color to your garden borders with Chinese Pinks, also widely known as Rainbow Pinks. Unlike the taller, clumping carnations, these "pinks" are celebrated for their compact habit and spectacular, flat-faced flowers that feature intricately fringed or "pinked" edges. With their striking bicolors—ranging from icy whites and soft blushes to deep crimsons and electric magentas—these hardy little plants create a vibrant, patterned carpet that looks as though it were hand-painted by a master artist.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage: An Ancient Traveler">📜 Historical Heritage: An Ancient Traveler</h3>
Dianthus chinensis is a storied heirloom with deep roots in East Asia, specifically China, Korea, and southeastern Russia. It has been a staple of Chinese gardening for over a thousand years, prized for its ability to thrive in a variety of climates.
It made its grand debut in the Western world in the early 1700s. A French missionary sent seeds from China to the Jardin des Plantes in Paris in 1705, and from there, it spread like wildfire across Europe. By the Victorian era, it was a favorite for "carpet bedding" (creating intricate patterns on estate lawns) because of its uniform height and relentless blooming. Historically, "Pinks" were so named not because of their color, but because their jagged petals looked as if they had been trimmed with "pinking shears"—a term used in tailoring long before it was used in the garden.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Intricate "Zoned" Patterns: Many blooms feature a contrasting "eye" or ring in the center, giving them a sophisticated, multi-dimensional look.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Edible Blossoms: The petals are edible and have a mild, spicy clove-like flavor. They make a stunning addition to summer salads, frozen ice cubes, or as a garnish for cocktails.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Pollinator Magnet: An essential stop for butterflies and bees, who are drawn to the bright "targets" at the center of each flower.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Versatile Perennial: In most climates, it behaves as a short-lived perennial or a hardy annual, often blooming in its first year from seed.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Compact &amp; Tidy: Reaches only 6 to 12 inches in height, making it the premier choice for window boxes, rock gardens, and path edgings.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 data-line="23" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Dianthus chinensis</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Perennial / Hardy Annual (Zones 4–9)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Height</td>
<td>6 to 12 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>Early Summer through Autumn</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>60–70 Days (Blooms first year)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Growth Habit</td>
<td>Mounding / Low-growing</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="34">
<h3 data-line="36" id="🌱 How to Grow Chinese Pinks from Seed">🌱 How to Grow Chinese Pinks from Seed</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Chinese Pinks are easy to grow and can be started indoors for an earlier show or direct-sown.
<ul data-line="40">
<li data-line="40">
Indoors: Start 8 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist starting mix and cover very lightly with 1/8 inch of soil.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. Keep the soil temperature around 65–70°F for the best results.</li>
</ul>
2. The Perfect Location: These "pinks" demand Full Sun and excellent drainage. Like all Dianthus, they prefer "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, adding a handful of garden lime at planting time will help the colors stay vibrant.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="48">
<li data-line="48">
Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 6–8 inches apart.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Watering: Water at the base of the plant. While they are moderately drought-tolerant once established, they prefer consistent moisture during the peak of summer.</li>
<li data-line="50">
Deadheading: This is the secret to a "Rainbow" that lasts all summer! As soon as a flower fades, snip it off. This prevents the plant from setting seed and forces it to produce new buds.</li>
<li data-line="51">
Summer Care: If the plants look a little tired during a mid-summer heatwave, shear them back by one-third. They will quickly flush back out with fresh green leaves and a new round of flowers.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="53">
<h3 data-line="55" id="🥗 Culinary &amp; Garden Tip">🥗 Culinary &amp; Garden Tip</h3>
When using the petals as a garnish, remember to snip off the small white base of the petal where it attached to the stem; this part can be slightly bitter. The colorful fringed part is where the sweet, spicy flavor lives!
<blockquote data-line="58">
Garden Tip: Chinese Pinks are exceptionally salt-tolerant, making them one of the best choices for seaside gardens or along walkways that are salted in the winter. 🌊🌸
</blockquote>
<h3 data-line="6" id="🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)">🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)</h3>
In China, Dianthus is known as Qu Mai. It is one of the "fundamental herbs" and has been documented in Chinese pharmacopeias for over 2,000 years.
<ul data-line="9">
<li data-line="9">
Urinary Health: It is primarily used as a powerful diuretic. In TCM, it is prescribed to "clear damp-heat" from the bladder, often used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and general inflammation of the urinary system.</li>
<li data-line="10">
Circulation and Digestion: It is sometimes used to stimulate the bowels and promote menstruation (as an emmenagogue).</li>
<li data-line="11">
Standard Preparation: The entire plant is typically harvested when in flower and then dried for use in decoctions (herbal teas).</li>
</ul>
<h3 data-line="13" id="🌍 European and Folk Medicine">🌍 European and Folk Medicine</h3>
In Europe, the medicinal use of Dianthus was more common during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
<ul data-line="16">
<li data-line="16">
Nervine and Cardiac Tonic: Historically, a cordial made from the petals of Dianthus caryophyllus (the Clove Carnation) was used to treat "feverishness" and to soothe a troubled heart or nervous exhaustion.</li>
<li data-line="17">
The "Clove" Connection: Because many dianthus species contain eugenol (the same oil found in cloves), they were used to treat toothaches and digestive issues.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="19">
<h3 data-line="21" id="🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research">🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research</h3>
Scientific analysis has shown that many Dianthus species contain:
<ul data-line="23">
<li data-line="23">
Saponins: These have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.</li>
<li data-line="24">
Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage.</li>
<li data-line="25">
Triterpenoids: Some studies suggest these may have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, though more clinical research is needed.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="27">
<h3 data-line="29" id="⚠️ Important Safety Warnings">⚠️ Important Safety Warnings</h3>
If you are considering using Dianthus from your garden for medicinal purposes, there are several critical factors to keep in mind:
<ol data-line="32">
<li data-line="32">
Pregnancy Risk: Dianthus is a known uterine stimulant. Historically, it was used to induce labor. Therefore, it should never be consumed by pregnant women, as it could potentially cause a miscarriage.</li>
<li data-line="33">
Chemical Exposure: Many ornamental seeds and plants sold in big-box nurseries are treated with systemic pesticides or fungicides. Only use plants grown from untreated, organic seeds if you intend to consume them.</li>
<li data-line="34">
Skin Irritation: Some people experience "contact dermatitis" (skin rash) when handling the foliage of certain dianthus species.</li>
<li data-line="35">
Consult a Professional: Always speak with a qualified herbalist or medical professional before using Dianthus as a treatment.</li>
</ol>
<hr data-line="37">
<h3 data-line="39" id="🥗 Safe Culinary Use">🥗 Safe Culinary Use</h3>
While the medicinal uses are complex, the culinary uses are very safe and a great way to enjoy the plant:
<ul data-line="41">
<li data-line="41">
Edible Garnish: The petals of most Dianthus species are edible. They have a mild, spicy clove flavor.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Preparation: Snip off the small white base of the petal (the "claw") before eating, as this part can be bitter. The colorful fringed part is the sweet and spicy portion!</li>
</ul>
<blockquote data-line="44">
Disclaimer: This information is for educational and historical purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. 🌿🩺
</blockquote>

Rainbow Pinks Dianthus, 1700's Heirloom

Firefly Farm 250 Seed

Firefly Farm 2500 Seed

🌸 Baby Doll Dianthus (Dianthus chinensis) The Petite Powerhouse with Oversized Blooms Prepare to be charmed by Baby Doll Dianthus, a variety that defies expectations by producing massive, flat-faced blossoms on an incredibly petite frame. Known for its "oversized" personality, this heirloom selection is a favorite for those who want high-impact color in small spaces. Featuring large, 1.5-inch flowers with intricately fringed petals and vivid "eyes" or concentric rings of color, Baby Doll creates a vibrant mosaic of pinks, reds, and snowy whites that looks like a miniature work of art. 📜 Historical Heritage & The "Pinking" Legacy The Baby Doll variety is a refined selection of the Dianthus chinensis species, which is native to the meadows of East Asia and China. While the species has been a garden treasure in the West since the early 1700s, the Baby Doll selection was perfected in the mid-20th century. It was bred during an era when gardeners were looking for the perfect "bedding plant"—something that stayed tidy and low to the ground but offered flowers large enough to be seen from a distance. Like all "Pinks," it carries the name not because of its color, but because of the jagged, serrated edges of the petals that look as though they were trimmed with pinking shears. Today, Baby Doll remains the gold standard for dwarf dianthus, maintaining its status as a reliable, old-fashioned favorite for modern borders. "A mid-century masterpiece! First popularized in 1955, the Baby Doll Dianthus was bred for the tidy borders of the post-war garden. It remains a favorite today for its rare combination of a petite, 6-inch frame and massive, 2-inch 'eyed' blossoms." If you are looking for this in archives like the Biodiversity Heritage Library, search for "Dwarf Gaiety Pinks" or "Heddewigii Baby Doll" in catalogs between 1954 and 1960. These were the primary trade names during its initial release. ✨ Product Highlights Massive Flowers, Tiny Plant: Produces flowers up to 2 inches wide on plants that rarely exceed 8 inches in height. Vibrant Bicolors: Every bloom features a striking "target" or "eye" of contrasting color, ranging from deep burgundy centers to bright pink edges. Edible & Spicy: The petals are edible and possess a mild, sweet clove-like flavor. Use them to garnish gourmet desserts, salads, or "sugar" them for cake decorations. Extended Bloom Season: Unlike many spring-only flowers, Baby Doll will bloom from early summer all the way until the first hard frost if regularly deadheaded. Compact Perfection: The ideal choice for "tight" garden spots, rock gardens, window boxes, and the very front of mixed flower beds. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Dianthus chinensis Plant Type Annual / Short-lived Perennial Height 6 to 10 inches Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Bloom Period Early Summer through Late Autumn Days to Maturity 60–70 Days Growth Habit Mounding / Compact 🌱 How to Grow Baby Doll Dianthus 1. Sowing the Seeds (Light is Key):Dianthus seeds are easy to handle and germinate quickly under the right conditions. Indoors: Start 8 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist starting mix and cover very lightly with 1/8 inch of soil. They require a bit of light to germinate. Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. Keep the soil temperature around 65–70°F. 2. The Perfect Location:Baby Doll thrives in Full Sun and demands excellent drainage. Like all members of the Dianthus family, it has a preference for "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, adding a dusting of garden lime before planting will help the plants stay vigorous and the colors bright. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 6 inches apart. Their compact habit allows them to knit together into a solid, flowering mound. Watering: Water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry. Once established, they are moderately drought-tolerant. The Secret to Success: Deadheading. As soon as a flower begins to fade, snip it off. This prevents the plant from setting seed and forces it to use its energy to produce a continuous flush of brand-new "Baby Doll" blooms. 🎨 Garden Design Tip Baby Doll Dianthus is the perfect "edging" plant for garden paths. Its compact size and bold patterns create a "frame" for your garden. Because it is so low-growing, it also makes a wonderful "living mulch" at the base of taller, leggy plants like Gladiolus or Tall Zinnias. Garden Tip: If you are growing these in containers, remember that they don't like to be over-watered. Use a high-quality potting mix with plenty of perlite to ensure the roots stay happy and dry! 🏺🌸 🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) In China, Dianthus is known as Qu Mai. It is one of the "fundamental herbs" and has been documented in Chinese pharmacopeias for over 2,000 years. Urinary Health: It is primarily used as a powerful diuretic. In TCM, it is prescribed to "clear damp-heat" from the bladder, often used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and general inflammation of the urinary system. Circulation and Digestion: It is sometimes used to stimulate the bowels and promote menstruation (as an emmenagogue). Standard Preparation: The entire plant is typically harvested when in flower and then dried for use in decoctions (herbal teas). 🌍 European and Folk Medicine In Europe, the medicinal use of Dianthus was more common during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Nervine and Cardiac Tonic: Historically, a cordial made from the petals of Dianthus caryophyllus (the Clove Carnation) was used to treat "feverishness" and to soothe a troubled heart or nervous exhaustion. The "Clove" Connection: Because many dianthus species contain eugenol (the same oil found in cloves), they were used to treat toothaches and digestive issues. 🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research Scientific analysis has shown that many Dianthus species contain: Saponins: These have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage. Triterpenoids: Some studies suggest these may have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, though more clinical research is needed. ⚠️ Important Safety Warnings If you are considering using Dianthus from your garden for medicinal purposes, there are several critical factors to keep in mind: Pregnancy Risk: Dianthus is a known uterine stimulant. Historically, it was used to induce labor. Therefore, it should never be consumed by pregnant women, as it could potentially cause a miscarriage. Chemical Exposure: Many ornamental seeds and plants sold in big-box nurseries are treated with systemic pesticides or fungicides. Only use plants grown from untreated, organic seeds if you intend to consume them. Skin Irritation: Some people experience "contact dermatitis" (skin rash) when handling the foliage of certain dianthus species. Consult a Professional: Always speak with a qualified herbalist or medical professional before using Dianthus as a treatment. 🥗 Safe Culinary Use While the medicinal uses are complex, the culinary uses are very safe and a great way to enjoy the plant: Edible Garnish: The petals of most Dianthus species are edible. They have a mild, spicy clove flavor. Preparation: Snip off the small white base of the petal (the "claw") before eating, as this part can be bitter. The colorful fringed part is the sweet and spicy portion! Disclaimer: This information is for educational and historical purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. 🌿🩺

<h2 id="🌸 Baby Doll Dianthus (Dianthus chinensis)" data-line="0">🌸 Baby Doll Dianthus (Dianthus chinensis)</h2>
The Petite Powerhouse with Oversized Blooms
Prepare to be charmed by Baby Doll Dianthus, a variety that defies expectations by producing massive, flat-faced blossoms on an incredibly petite frame. Known for its "oversized" personality, this heirloom selection is a favorite for those who want high-impact color in small spaces. Featuring large, 1.5-inch flowers with intricately fringed petals and vivid "eyes" or concentric rings of color, Baby Doll creates a vibrant mosaic of pinks, reds, and snowy whites that looks like a miniature work of art.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 id='📜 Historical Heritage &amp; The "Pinking" Legacy' data-line="7">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; The "Pinking" Legacy</h3>
The Baby Doll variety is a refined selection of the Dianthus chinensis species, which is native to the meadows of East Asia and China. While the species has been a garden treasure in the West since the early 1700s, the Baby Doll selection was perfected in the mid-20th century.
It was bred during an era when gardeners were looking for the perfect "bedding plant"—something that stayed tidy and low to the ground but offered flowers large enough to be seen from a distance. Like all "Pinks," it carries the name not because of its color, but because of the jagged, serrated edges of the petals that look as though they were trimmed with pinking shears. Today, Baby Doll remains the gold standard for dwarf dianthus, maintaining its status as a reliable, old-fashioned favorite for modern borders.
"A mid-century masterpiece! First popularized in 1955, the Baby Doll Dianthus was bred for the tidy borders of the post-war garden. It remains a favorite today for its rare combination of a petite, 6-inch frame and massive, 2-inch 'eyed' blossoms."
If you are looking for this in archives like the Biodiversity Heritage Library, search for "Dwarf Gaiety Pinks" or "Heddewigii Baby Doll" in catalogs between 1954 and 1960. These were the primary trade names during its initial release.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 id="✨ Product Highlights" data-line="14">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Massive Flowers, Tiny Plant: Produces flowers up to 2 inches wide on plants that rarely exceed 8 inches in height.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Vibrant Bicolors: Every bloom features a striking "target" or "eye" of contrasting color, ranging from deep burgundy centers to bright pink edges.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Edible &amp; Spicy: The petals are edible and possess a mild, sweet clove-like flavor. Use them to garnish gourmet desserts, salads, or "sugar" them for cake decorations.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Extended Bloom Season: Unlike many spring-only flowers, Baby Doll will bloom from early summer all the way until the first hard frost if regularly deadheaded.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Compact Perfection: The ideal choice for "tight" garden spots, rock gardens, window boxes, and the very front of mixed flower beds.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile" data-line="23">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Dianthus chinensis</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual / Short-lived Perennial</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Height</td>
<td>6 to 10 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>Early Summer through Late Autumn</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>60–70 Days</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Growth Habit</td>
<td>Mounding / Compact</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="34">
<h3 id="🌱 How to Grow Baby Doll Dianthus" data-line="36">🌱 How to Grow Baby Doll Dianthus</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds (Light is Key): Dianthus seeds are easy to handle and germinate quickly under the right conditions.
<ul data-line="40">
<li data-line="40">
Indoors: Start 8 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist starting mix and cover very lightly with 1/8 inch of soil. They require a bit of light to germinate.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. Keep the soil temperature around 65–70°F.</li>
</ul>
2. The Perfect Location: Baby Doll thrives in Full Sun and demands excellent drainage. Like all members of the Dianthus family, it has a preference for "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, adding a dusting of garden lime before planting will help the plants stay vigorous and the colors bright.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="48">
<li data-line="48">
Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 6 inches apart. Their compact habit allows them to knit together into a solid, flowering mound.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Watering: Water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry. Once established, they are moderately drought-tolerant.</li>
<li data-line="50">
The Secret to Success: Deadheading. As soon as a flower begins to fade, snip it off. This prevents the plant from setting seed and forces it to use its energy to produce a continuous flush of brand-new "Baby Doll" blooms.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="52">
<h3 id="🎨 Garden Design Tip" data-line="54">🎨 Garden Design Tip</h3>
Baby Doll Dianthus is the perfect "edging" plant for garden paths. Its compact size and bold patterns create a "frame" for your garden. Because it is so low-growing, it also makes a wonderful "living mulch" at the base of taller, leggy plants like Gladiolus or Tall Zinnias.
<blockquote data-line="57">
Garden Tip: If you are growing these in containers, remember that they don't like to be over-watered. Use a high-quality potting mix with plenty of perlite to ensure the roots stay happy and dry! 🏺🌸
</blockquote>
<h3 id="🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)" data-line="6">🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)</h3>
In China, Dianthus is known as Qu Mai. It is one of the "fundamental herbs" and has been documented in Chinese pharmacopeias for over 2,000 years.
<ul data-line="9">
<li data-line="9">
Urinary Health: It is primarily used as a powerful diuretic. In TCM, it is prescribed to "clear damp-heat" from the bladder, often used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and general inflammation of the urinary system.</li>
<li data-line="10">
Circulation and Digestion: It is sometimes used to stimulate the bowels and promote menstruation (as an emmenagogue).</li>
<li data-line="11">
Standard Preparation: The entire plant is typically harvested when in flower and then dried for use in decoctions (herbal teas).</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="🌍 European and Folk Medicine" data-line="13">🌍 European and Folk Medicine</h3>
In Europe, the medicinal use of Dianthus was more common during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
<ul data-line="16">
<li data-line="16">
Nervine and Cardiac Tonic: Historically, a cordial made from the petals of Dianthus caryophyllus (the Clove Carnation) was used to treat "feverishness" and to soothe a troubled heart or nervous exhaustion.</li>
<li data-line="17">
The "Clove" Connection: Because many dianthus species contain eugenol (the same oil found in cloves), they were used to treat toothaches and digestive issues.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="19">
<h3 id="🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research" data-line="21">🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research</h3>
Scientific analysis has shown that many Dianthus species contain:
<ul data-line="23">
<li data-line="23">
Saponins: These have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.</li>
<li data-line="24">
Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage.</li>
<li data-line="25">
Triterpenoids: Some studies suggest these may have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, though more clinical research is needed.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="27">
<h3 id="⚠️ Important Safety Warnings" data-line="29">⚠️ Important Safety Warnings</h3>
If you are considering using Dianthus from your garden for medicinal purposes, there are several critical factors to keep in mind:
<ol data-line="32">
<li data-line="32">
Pregnancy Risk: Dianthus is a known uterine stimulant. Historically, it was used to induce labor. Therefore, it should never be consumed by pregnant women, as it could potentially cause a miscarriage.</li>
<li data-line="33">
Chemical Exposure: Many ornamental seeds and plants sold in big-box nurseries are treated with systemic pesticides or fungicides. Only use plants grown from untreated, organic seeds if you intend to consume them.</li>
<li data-line="34">
Skin Irritation: Some people experience "contact dermatitis" (skin rash) when handling the foliage of certain dianthus species.</li>
<li data-line="35">
Consult a Professional: Always speak with a qualified herbalist or medical professional before using Dianthus as a treatment.</li>
</ol>
<hr data-line="37">
<h3 id="🥗 Safe Culinary Use" data-line="39">🥗 Safe Culinary Use</h3>
While the medicinal uses are complex, the culinary uses are very safe and a great way to enjoy the plant:
<ul data-line="41">
<li data-line="41">
Edible Garnish: The petals of most Dianthus species are edible. They have a mild, spicy clove flavor.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Preparation: Snip off the small white base of the petal (the "claw") before eating, as this part can be bitter. The colorful fringed part is the sweet and spicy portion!</li>
</ul>
<blockquote data-line="44">
Disclaimer: This information is for educational and historical purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. 🌿🩺
</blockquote>

Baby Doll Dianthus, 1955 Heirloom

Firefly Farm & Mercantile - This blend of natives, wildflowers, and ornamentals will provide food and cover for butterflies, songbirds and other pollinators. This is a very colorful mix filled with 21 species will have your gardens or meadows alive with flying jewels everywhere. Check out all of our pollinator mixes at Pollinator Mix Sows 200 square feet per oz, or 3,000 sq ft per pound Annuals and perennials Early, late, and mid-blooming flowers Beautiful mix of colors Provides nectar to many species of butterflies Some plants will provide food for butterfly larvae Packet sows 30 square feet Varieties included: Candytuft, Annual - Iberis umbellata Wallflower, Siberian - Cheiranthus allionii Larkspur, Rocket - Delphinium consolida Lupine, Perennial - Lupinus perennis Gayfeather - Liatris spicata Coneflower, Purple - Echinaceae purpurea Blanketflower - Gaillardia aristata Aster, China, Single Mix - Callistephus chinensis Cornflower 'Polka Dot Mix' - Centaurea cyanus Poppy, California Orange - Eschscholzia californica Indian Blanket - Gaillardia pulchella Sage, Scarlet - Salvia coccinea Coreopsis, Lance Leaved - Coreopsis lanceolata Godetia, Dwarf - Clarkia amoena Coneflower, Dwarf Red - Ratibida columnifera Coreopsis, Dwarf Plains - Coreopsis tinctoria Mint, Lemon - Monarda citriodora Milkweed, Butterfly - Asclepias tuberosa Sweet Alyssum, Tall White - Lobularia maritima Black-Eyed Susan - Rudbeckia hirta Instructions - You may sow the bee feed mix 1 to 2 weeks before your average last frost date. Mix the seed with some sand or sawdust, broadcast the seed, and then go over the area with a rake to work the seed into the soil a little.This product is best seeded at 6-12 lbs per acre or 5 ounces for 1000 square feet. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile - This blend of natives, wildflowers, and ornamentals will provide food and cover for butterflies, songbirds and other pollinators. This is a very colorful mix filled with 21 species will have your gardens or meadows alive with flying jewels everywhere. Check out all of our pollinator mixes at <a href="https://admin.shopify.com/store/firefly-farm-and-mercantile/collections/414549606636" title="Firefly Farm Butterfly and Bee Flower Mixes" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Pollinator Mix</a>
Sows 200 square feet per oz, or 3,000 sq ft per pound
<ul>
<li>Annuals and perennials</li>
<li>Early, late, and mid-blooming flowers</li>
<li>Beautiful mix of colors</li>
<li>Provides nectar to many species of butterflies</li>
<li>Some plants will provide food for butterfly larvae</li>
<li>Packet sows 30 square feet </li>
</ul>
Varieties included:
<ul>
<li>Candytuft, Annual - Iberis umbellata</li>
<li>Wallflower, Siberian - Cheiranthus allionii</li>
<li>Larkspur, Rocket - Delphinium consolida</li>
<li>Lupine, Perennial - Lupinus perennis</li>
<li>Gayfeather - Liatris spicata</li>
<li>Coneflower, Purple - Echinaceae purpurea</li>
<li>Blanketflower - Gaillardia aristata</li>
<li>Aster, China, Single Mix - Callistephus chinensis</li>
<li>Cornflower 'Polka Dot Mix' - Centaurea cyanus</li>
<li>Poppy, California Orange - Eschscholzia californica</li>
<li>Indian Blanket - Gaillardia pulchella</li>
<li>Sage, Scarlet - Salvia coccinea</li>
<li>Coreopsis, Lance Leaved - Coreopsis lanceolata</li>
<li>Godetia, Dwarf - Clarkia amoena</li>
<li>Coneflower, Dwarf Red - Ratibida columnifera</li>
<li>Coreopsis, Dwarf Plains - Coreopsis tinctoria</li>
<li>Mint, Lemon - Monarda citriodora</li>
<li>Milkweed, Butterfly - Asclepias tuberosa</li>
<li>Sweet Alyssum, Tall White - Lobularia maritima</li>
<li>Black-Eyed Susan - Rudbeckia hirta</li>
</ul>
Instructions - You may sow the bee feed mix 1 to 2 weeks before your average last frost date. Mix the seed with some sand or sawdust, broadcast the seed, and then go over the area with a rake to work the seed into the soil a little. This product is best seeded at 6-12 lbs per acre or 5 ounces for 1000 square feet.
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Bird and Butterfly Mix Flowers

Packet (1/4 oz)

1 oz

4 oz

1 lb

Black Hollyhock - A longtime favorite in gardens. These are single flower hollyhocks and have an appearance of dark black when cloudy and a hint for red when sunny. They are sure to be belvoed specimens in your gardens. Botanical Name: Alcea rosea This single hollyhock was described in 1629 by English botanist John Parkinson as being “of a darke red like blackblood.” Self-seeding biennial, 5-6' tall. Self-seeding biennial grows to 6 feet tall Deep red flowers look almost black Single blossoms Good for landscaping and ornamental gardens At least 30 Seeds (we source from Seed companies like Seedsaver and Southern Exposure Instructions - Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors one week before last frost. Give space to allow airflow, and grow in rich moist soil. Stake tall plants. Or start inside 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Direct Seed 1/8" Deep Germination 10-14 days Thin 18-36" Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Black Hollyhock -  A longtime favorite in gardens.  These are single flower hollyhocks and have an appearance of dark black when cloudy and a hint for red when sunny. They are sure to be belvoed specimens in your gardens. Botanical Name: Alcea rosea
This single hollyhock was described in 1629 by English botanist John Parkinson as being “of a darke red like blackblood.”  Self-seeding biennial, 5-6' tall.
<ul>
<li>Self-seeding biennial grows to 6 feet tall</li>
<li>Deep red flowers look almost black</li>
<li>Single blossoms</li>
<li>Good for landscaping and ornamental gardens</li>
<li>At least 30 Seeds (we source from Seed companies like Seedsaver and Southern Exposure</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors one week before last frost. Give space to allow airflow, and grow in rich moist soil. Stake tall plants. Or start inside 6-8 weeks before the last frost. 
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/8" Deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-14 days</li>
<li>Thin 18-36" Apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Black Hollyhock Flower, Heirloom pre-1629

Firefly Farm Packet  - 30 Seeds (Conventional)

Seedsaver Exchange - s (Conventional)

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - 25-30 Seeds (Organic)

Honey Bee Flower Seed Mixture The Honey Bee Seed mix is the result of many years of research on honey bee flower preferences in our test garden. It is a blend of adaptable, annual and perennial flowers that provide nectar and pollen to honey bees. These flowers provide nectar and pollen to honey bees all season long. It is ideal for honey beekeepers and others interested in honey bee health. This mix can be used in garden beds, borders, and other maintained areas. Check out all of our pollinator mixes at Pollinator Mix Flowers: Blanketflower (Gaillardia aristata), California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica), Cape Forget-Me-Not (Anchusa capensis), China Aster (Callistephus chinensis), Chinese Forget-Me-Not (Cynoglossum amabile), Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas), Lacy Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia), Lance-Leaved Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata), Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera), New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae), Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), Purple Giant Hyssop (Agastache rugosa), Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea), Scarlet Cinquefoil (Potentilla thurberi), Siberian Wallflower (Cheiranthus allionii), Slender Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium), Sulphur Cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus), Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum), Sweet Mignonette (Reseda odorata) Seeding Rates: 4 oz for 1,000sq ft 6-12 lbs per acre (depends on density of existing plantings) 1 Acre with Grass - 6 lbs per acre 1 Acre with Flowers - 12 lbs per acre 1 oz packets when planted with flowers it will do 250 sq ft Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer. The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Some grasses will germinate in the cool weather, while others will remain dormant until the is warms. Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-20 days

<h3 class="product_title entry-title">Honey Bee Flower Seed Mixture</h3>
The Honey Bee Seed mix is the result of many years of research on honey bee flower preferences in our test garden. It is a blend of adaptable, annual and perennial flowers that provide nectar and pollen to honey bees. These flowers provide nectar and pollen to honey bees all season long.  It is ideal for honey beekeepers and others interested in honey bee health.  This mix can be used in garden beds, borders, and other maintained areas. Check out all of our pollinator mixes at <a rel="noopener" title="Firefly Farm Butterfly and Bee Flower Mixes" href="https://admin.shopify.com/store/firefly-farm-and-mercantile/collections/414549606636" target="_blank">Pollinator Mix</a>
Flowers:
<ul>
<li>Blanketflower (Gaillardia aristata),</li>
<li>California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica),</li>
<li>Cape Forget-Me-Not (Anchusa capensis),</li>
<li>China Aster (Callistephus chinensis),</li>
<li>Chinese Forget-Me-Not (Cynoglossum amabile),</li>
<li>Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas),</li>
<li>Lacy Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia),</li>
<li>Lance-Leaved Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata),</li>
<li>Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera),</li>
<li>New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae),</li>
<li>Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea),</li>
<li>Purple Giant Hyssop (Agastache rugosa),</li>
<li>Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea),</li>
<li>Scarlet Cinquefoil (Potentilla thurberi),</li>
<li>Siberian Wallflower (Cheiranthus allionii),</li>
<li>Slender Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium),</li>
<li>Sulphur Cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus),</li>
<li>Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum),</li>
<li>Sweet Mignonette (Reseda odorata)</li>
</ul>
Seeding Rates: 
<ul>
<li>4 oz for 1,000sq ft</li>
<li>6-12 lbs per acre (depends on density of existing plantings)</li>
<li>1 Acre with Grass - 6 lbs per acre 
</li>
<li>1 Acre with Flowers - 12 lbs per acre</li>
<li>1 oz packets when planted with flowers it will do 250 sq ft</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer.  The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Some grasses will germinate in the cool weather, while others will remain dormant until the is warms. 
<ul>
<li>Sow 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-20 days</li>
</ul>

Honey Bee Flower Mixture

1/4 oz Packet

2 oz (Most Popular)

8 oz

5 lb

The Living Seed Company -The orange resina calendula is the most medicinal and sought after. A Native to Southern Europe. Calendula quickly naturalizes. Calendula will bring sunshine to your winter garden. The edibles petals are sweet and tangy. Easy to grow and propagate. Commonly used in skin care, reducing inflammation, controlling bleeding, and healing damaged or irritated tissue. Organic Medicinal Cut flower Annual plants grow to 18" inches tall 50 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors 1/4" deep. Transplant after last frost. Can also be directly sown outdoors after the last frost. Plant light well-drained soil Germination 7-14 days Plant 6-12" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

The Living Seed Company -The orange resina calendula is the most medicinal and sought after.  A Native to Southern Europe.  Calendula quickly naturalizes.   Calendula will bring sunshine to your winter garden. The edibles petals are sweet and tangy. 
Easy to grow and propagate. Commonly used in skin care, reducing inflammation, controlling bleeding, and healing damaged or irritated tissue.
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Medicinal</li>
<li>Cut flower</li>
<li>Annual plants grow to 18" inches tall</li>
<li>50 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors 1/4" deep. Transplant after last frost. Can also be directly sown outdoors after the last frost. Plant light well-drained soil
Germination 7-14 days
Plant 6-12" apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Orange Resina Calendula - Calendula officinalis, Organic

Default Title

Seed Exchange - The stunning double flowers of this breadseed poppy are coral-pink and reach 2-2 ½' tall. Valeria Dukelow donated this gorgeous poppy to Seed Savers Exchange in 2012 and has grown it in her Pittsburgh garden since the 1960s, when she obtained the seeds from her Romanian-born mother. All plant parts except the seeds are toxic. Botanical Name is Papaver somnifer Organic Stunning double dark pink to red blooms Grows 2 to 2.5 feet tall Blooms late June - July 200 Seeds Instructions - Direct seeding is preferable, as poppies do not like to have their roots disturbed. Sow seeds outdoors in the early spring when the soil is still cool and light frost is possible. Can also be sown in the fall just before the ground freezes. Plants will tolerate poor soil. Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Seed Exchange - The stunning double flowers of this breadseed poppy are coral-pink and reach 2-2 ½' tall. Valeria Dukelow donated this gorgeous poppy to Seed Savers Exchange in 2012 and has grown it in her Pittsburgh garden since the 1960s, when she obtained the seeds from her Romanian-born mother. All plant parts except the seeds are toxic. Botanical Name is Papaver somnifer
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Stunning double dark pink to red blooms</li>
<li>Grows 2 to 2.5 feet tall</li>
<li>Blooms late June - July</li>
<li>200 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Direct seeding is preferable, as poppies do not like to have their roots disturbed. Sow seeds outdoors in the early spring when the soil is still cool and light frost is possible. Can also be sown in the fall just before the ground freezes. Plants will tolerate poor soil.
Direct Seed 1/4" deep
Germination 10-15 days
Thin 8-10" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Chima Family Heirloom Poppy, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - Popular cottage garden flower from England. A great choice for mixing into borders, for naturalizing, or for mass planting. This is a superior strain with large, spotted, white and pink flowers borne on 5-6' tall stems. Although frequently visited by hummingbird moths, the plants, seeds, and foliage of this variety are all poisonous—please use caution. Biennial. Organic Biennial plants grow to 5-6 feet tall Bell-shaped white and pink blossoms attract pollinators and birds 250 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Transplant outdoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Prefers rich, moist, cool soil. May require staking. Alternatively, it can be planted outside right around the last frost to early summer. The plant simply needs time to develop a solid root structure before the winter to be able to bloom the following year. Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost Germination 14-21 days Plant 6-9" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - Popular cottage garden flower from England. A great choice for mixing into borders, for naturalizing, or for mass planting. This is a superior strain with large, spotted, white and pink flowers borne on 5-6' tall stems. Although frequently visited by hummingbird moths, the plants, seeds, and foliage of this variety are all poisonous—please use caution. Biennial.
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Biennial plants grow to 5-6 feet tall</li>
<li>Bell-shaped white and pink blossoms attract pollinators and birds</li>
<li>250 Seeds 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Transplant outdoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Prefers rich, moist, cool soil. May require staking. Alternatively, it can be planted outside right around the last frost to early summer. The plant simply needs time to develop a solid root structure before the winter to be able to bloom the following year. 
Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost
Germination 14-21 days
Plant 6-9" apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Giant Spotted Foxglove Flower, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - This stunning bicolor perennial bears deeply lobed, dark-green leaves and, in summer, double lavender flowers with blue outer petals. Its showy flower spikes make it a popular choice for cottage-style gardens and cutting gardens. Plants grow to 5' and should be staked their first year. Note: Entire plant is poisonous. Characteristics: Open-Pollinated Double-lavender flowers with blue outer petals Plants grow to 5 feet tall Perfect for cottage-style or cutting gardens New for 2021 Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors one week before last frost. Give space to allow airflow, and grow in rich moist soil. Stake tall plants. Direct Seed 1/8" Deep Germination 10-14 days Thin 18-36" Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - This stunning bicolor perennial bears deeply lobed, dark-green leaves and, in summer, double lavender flowers with blue outer petals. Its showy flower spikes make it a popular choice for cottage-style gardens and cutting gardens. Plants grow to 5' and should be staked their first year. Note: Entire plant is poisonous. 
Characteristics: 
Open-Pollinated
Double-lavender flowers with blue outer petals
Plants grow to 5 feet tall
Perfect for cottage-style or cutting gardens
New for 2021
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors one week before last frost. Give space to allow airflow, and grow in rich moist soil. Stake tall plants.
Direct Seed 1/8" Deep
Germination 10-14 days
Thin 18-36" Apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Raider Blue Delphinium Flower, Heirloom

Seed Exchange - Native to Spain and the Pyrenees Mountains. Truly a classic garden flower that never goes out of fashion. Like all violas, can be used as an edible garnish with cheeses or salads. Plants are exceedingly free-blooming from spring through late autumn. Self-seeding biennial, 5-6" tall, (Viola x williamsiana) (aka Heartsease). Characteristics: Open-Pollinated Self-seeding biennial plants grow to 5-6 inches Purple and yellow blossoms Good for container growing Flower heads are edible Instructions - Sow seeds indoors 1/4" deep. Transplant outdoors when the spring temperatures are still cool and a light frost is possible. Plants enjoy cool rich soil. Start indoors8-10 weeks before the last frost Germination 10-14 days Plant 6-9" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Seed Exchange - Native to Spain and the Pyrenees Mountains. Truly a classic garden flower that never goes out of fashion. Like all violas, can be used as an edible garnish with cheeses or salads. Plants are exceedingly free-blooming from spring through late autumn. Self-seeding biennial, 5-6" tall,  (Viola x williamsiana) (aka Heartsease).
Characteristics: 
Open-Pollinated
Self-seeding biennial plants grow to 5-6 inches
Purple and yellow blossoms
Good for container growing
Flower heads are edible
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors 1/4" deep. Transplant outdoors when the spring temperatures are still cool and a light frost is possible. Plants enjoy cool rich soil.
Start indoors8-10 weeks before the last frost
Germination 10-14 days
Plant 6-9" apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Johnny Jump-Up

The Seed Savers Exchange - Highly esteemed medicinal herb since ancient times. Widely used as an herbal treatment for depression. Shrubby plant with yellow flowers. Grows 12-16" tall and flowers early. Perennial in zones 4-8. (Hypericum perforatum) Characteristics: A perennial plant in zones 4-8 Plants grow to 12-16 inches tall Shrub-like plants Yellow flowers bloom early Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Seeds can also be directly sown outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Does best in well-drained soil. Transplant 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Sow seed indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost Germination 30-90 days Plant 12" apart Full Sun to Partial Shade Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - Highly esteemed medicinal herb since ancient times. Widely used as an herbal treatment for depression. Shrubby plant with yellow flowers. Grows 12-16" tall and flowers early. Perennial in zones 4-8. (Hypericum perforatum) 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>A perennial plant in zones 4-8</li>
<li>Plants grow to 12-16 inches tall</li>
<li>Shrub-like plants</li>
<li>Yellow flowers bloom early</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Seeds can also be directly sown outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Does best in well-drained soil. Transplant 2-3 weeks before the last frost.
Sow seed indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost
Germination 30-90  days
Plant 12" apart 
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

St. John's Wort

The Seed Savers Exchange - Sweet William has enchanted flower lovers since the 1500s. Dependable, pollinator-attracting plants provide continuous blooms of clove-scented flowers from late spring until frost. Bicolor shades of red, magenta, pink, and white make a splash in gardens, cut-flower arrangements, and salads. Yes, the petals are also edible! 18-24" tall, readily reseeds. Biennial. Organic. Easy-to-grow Hardy annual plants grow to 2-3 feet Bright blue flowers bloom throughout the season Self-seeding 25 Seeds Instructions: Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors when a light frost is still possible. Will self-sow profusely. Prefers average soil and tolerates dry conditions. Good cut flower, fresh or dried seedpod. Direct Seed: 1/8" Deep Germination: 7-15 Days Thin: 8-12" Apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Sweet William Electron Blend Flower, 1500's Heirloom, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - Jan Suchomel of Van Horne, Iowa, discovered this poppy growing in the backyard garden when she moved to Van Horne from Cedar Rapids in 1967 and proceeded, over the next three decades, to give its seeds to all her family members. She was so taken with the flower that she even planted some of its seeds at the senior complex she moved to in 2003 so that she could continue to enjoy its colorful blooms. All plant parts except the seeds are toxic. 91 days. Characteristics: From the Collection for 2023 Self-seedling annual Beautiful double lavender blooms Organic Grows 2 to 3 feet tall Blooms June - July Instructions - Direct seeding is preferable, as poppies do not like to have their roots disturbed. Sow seeds outdoors in the early spring when the soil is still cool and light frost is possible. Can also be sown in the fall just before the ground freezes. Plants will tolerate poor soil. Direct Seed: 1/4" Deep Germination: 10-15 days Thin: 8-10" Apart Light: Fall Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Jan Suchomel of Van Horne, Iowa, discovered this poppy growing in the backyard garden when she moved to Van Horne from Cedar Rapids in 1967 and proceeded, over the next three decades, to give its seeds to all her family members. She was so taken with the flower that she even planted some of its seeds at the senior complex she moved to in 2003 so that she could continue to enjoy its colorful blooms. All plant parts except the seeds are toxic. 91 days.  
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>From the Collection for 2023 </li>
<li>Self-seedling annual </li>
<li>Beautiful double lavender blooms </li>
<li>Organic </li>
<li>Grows 2 to 3 feet tall </li>
<li>Blooms June - July </li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Direct seeding is preferable, as poppies do not like to have their roots disturbed. Sow seeds outdoors in the early spring when the soil is still cool and light frost is possible. Can also be sown in the fall just before the ground freezes. Plants will tolerate poor soil. 
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed: 1/4" Deep </li>
<li>Germination: 10-15 days </li>
<li>Thin: 8-10" Apart </li>
<li>Light: Fall Sun </li>
</ul>
 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Lavender Double Poppy, Organicd

Renee's Garden EXCLUSIVE - - These classic, elegant cottage garden flowers thrive happily in filtered sunlight or sun-dappled corners. Faerie Queen has multiple spires packed with thimble-shaped, elongated bells in pastel apricot with delicately speckled, creamy throats. The tall flower stalks bloom effortlessly above large, leafy bases from late spring to early summer, adding a magical fairy tale quality to the garden. Cut Faerie Queen for enchanting bouquets of graceful form and soft color. Biennial. (Digitalis purpurea) Biennial plants grow to 4-5 feet tall Bell-shaped apricot blossoms attract pollinators and birds 2000 Seeds. .3grams Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Transplant outdoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Prefers rich, moist, cool soil. May require staking. Alternatively, it can be planted outside right around the last frost to early summer. The plant simply needs time to develop a solid root structure before the winter to be able to bloom the following year. Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost Germination 14-21 days Plant 6-9" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Renee's Garden EXCLUSIVE - - These classic, elegant cottage garden flowers thrive happily in filtered sunlight or sun-dappled corners. Faerie Queen has multiple spires packed with thimble-shaped, elongated bells in pastel apricot with delicately speckled, creamy throats. The tall flower stalks bloom effortlessly above large, leafy bases from late spring to early summer, adding a magical fairy tale quality to the garden. Cut Faerie Queen for enchanting bouquets of graceful form and soft color. Biennial. (Digitalis purpurea)
<ul>
<li>Biennial plants grow to 4-5 feet tall</li>
<li>Bell-shaped apricot blossoms attract pollinators and birds</li>
<li>2000 Seeds. .3grams 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Transplant outdoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Prefers rich, moist, cool soil. May require staking. Alternatively, it can be planted outside right around the last frost to early summer. The plant simply needs time to develop a solid root structure before the winter to be able to bloom the following year. 
<ul>
<li>Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost</li>
<li>Germination 14-21 days</li>
<li>Plant 6-9" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Faeire Queen Apricot Foxglove Flower, Heirloom

Renee's Garden- These cheerful native wildflowers have a tantalizing chocolate scent that wafts through the garden as they bloom in the sun. Chocolate daisies provide a continuous show of deliciously fragrant little butter yellow blossoms, each the size of a quarter. Plants are happily deer resistant, bloom hard all season and return every spring to perfume the garden. Chocolate daisies attract pollinators and butterflies all summer long. Who knew they love chocolate as much as we do! - (Berlandiera lyrata) Hardy to Zone 4 Perennial Deer resistant .185g or ~35 seeds per packet Growing Instructions Sowing Outdoors - In spring, several weeks after last frost date, sow in a sunny garden spot with excellent drainage. Sow 2 inches apart and cover lightly. Keep moist but not soggy while awaiting germination. When seedlings are well established, thin to 6 inches apart so plants have room to mature. Sowing Inside - Start seeds indoors about 6 weeks before night temps are above 50°F (10°C). Sow seeds 2 to 3 apart in a container of seed starting mix and cover very lightly. Keep seedbed moist but not soggy while awaiting germination. When outdoor weather is warm and settled both day and night, plant seedlings 6 inches apart in a sunny, well-drained garden spot. Chocolate daisies, native to the mesas and plains of the Southwest, thrive in average soil, but require good drainage to thrive; if soil is heavy clay, add organic material to improve drainage before sowing. Plant in large groups in full sun near where you walk for maximum fragrance impact. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage reblooming. Blossoms are a important source of nectar for pollinators and beneficial insects. Plants die to the ground in winter, returning in spring and gaining in size over the seasons. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Renee's Garden- These cheerful native wildflowers have a tantalizing chocolate scent that wafts through the garden as they bloom in the sun. Chocolate daisies provide a continuous show of deliciously fragrant little butter yellow blossoms, each the size of a quarter. Plants are happily deer resistant, bloom hard all season and return every spring to perfume the garden. Chocolate daisies attract pollinators and butterflies all summer long. Who knew they love chocolate as much as we do! - (Berlandiera lyrata)
<ul>
<li>Hardy to Zone 4 
</li>
<li>Perennial  
</li>
<li>Deer resistant  
</li>
<li>.185g or ~35 seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
Growing Instructions
Sowing Outdoors - In spring, several weeks after last frost date, sow in a sunny garden spot with excellent drainage. Sow 2 inches apart and cover lightly. Keep moist but not soggy while awaiting germination. When seedlings are well established, thin to 6 inches apart so plants have room to mature.
Sowing Inside - Start seeds indoors about 6 weeks before night temps are above 50°F (10°C). Sow seeds 2 to 3 apart in a container of seed starting mix and cover very lightly. Keep seedbed moist but not soggy while awaiting germination. When outdoor weather is warm and settled both day and night, plant seedlings 6 inches apart in a sunny, well-drained garden spot.
 Chocolate daisies, native to the mesas and plains of the Southwest, thrive in average soil, but require good drainage to thrive; if soil is heavy clay, add organic material to improve drainage before sowing. Plant in large groups in full sun near where you walk for maximum fragrance impact. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage reblooming. Blossoms are a important source of nectar for pollinators and beneficial insects. Plants die to the ground in winter, returning in spring and gaining in size over the seasons.
<ul></ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Heirloom Chocolate Daisy, Native (Southwest USA)

Renee's Garden - The delicate soft shade of Celeste’s silky ruffled blooms reminds me most of the wonderful pale blue of my favorite spring iris. Blue Celeste’s alluring pastel blossoms are very perfumed and bloom abundantly, 4 to 5 to a stem. They make entrancing vase flowers with lovely luminous color, fragrance and form. You’ll have lots to cut as this British-bred specialty sweet pea offers a strong performance in the garden. These sweet blue flowers hold the eye and heart. Characteristics: Early Blooming Sweet Peas Large ruffled blooms Annual Climbing Vine Soft watercolor shades Lasting cut flowers Approx 45-50 seeds Instructions - Sweet peas must have well-drained soil, so dig deeply and enrich with aged manure or compost before sowing seeds. Erect a well-anchored trellis, vertical netting or other support for vines before planting. Sow seeds in full sun in cool early spring weather as early as the ground can be worked. In mild winter areas, where the ground does not freeze, plant in fall; seeds will germinate and form strong root systems, then overwinter to bloom strongly in spring. Plant sweet pea seeds 1 inch deep and 2 to 3 inches apart. When seedlings are 2 inches tall, thin them 4 to 5 inches apart, to allow plants room to mature. Plant in: February - April Full sun Plant 1 inch deep Plant 2-3 inches apart 12-20 days to germinate Mature Height: 6-8 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden -  The delicate soft shade of Celeste’s silky ruffled blooms reminds me most of the wonderful pale blue of my favorite spring iris. Blue Celeste’s alluring pastel blossoms are very perfumed and bloom abundantly, 4 to 5 to a stem. They make entrancing vase flowers with lovely luminous color, fragrance and form. You’ll have lots to cut as this British-bred specialty sweet pea offers a strong performance in the garden. These sweet blue flowers hold the eye and heart. <meta charset="utf-8">
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Early Blooming Sweet Peas  
</li>
<li>Large ruffled blooms</li>
<li>Annual Climbing Vine  
</li>
<li>Soft watercolor shades </li>
<li>Lasting cut flowers </li>
<li>Approx 45-50 seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sweet peas must have well-drained soil, so dig deeply and enrich with aged manure or compost before sowing seeds. Erect a well-anchored trellis, vertical netting or other support for vines before planting. Sow seeds in full sun in cool early spring weather as early as the ground can be worked. In mild winter areas, where the ground does not freeze, plant in fall; seeds will germinate and form strong root systems, then overwinter to bloom strongly in spring. Plant sweet pea seeds 1 inch deep and 2 to 3 inches apart. When seedlings are 2 inches tall, thin them 4 to 5 inches apart, to allow plants room to mature. 
<div class="description"> </div>
Plant in: February - April 
Full sun 
Plant 1 inch deep 
Plant 2-3 inches apart  
12-20 days to germinate 
Mature Height: 6-8 feet
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Garden Orchids Sweet Pea, Perennial Sweet Pea

Sunsets everywhere you look Renee's Garden- We’ve crafted our own custom mix of long-blooming California poppies in glowing sunset colors of rich deep red, warm carmine-rose, ruffled flame and tangerine bicolors and an occasional vanilla. These easy to grow flowers have satiny single and semi-double blossoms, many with pleated petals. Their silky blossoms glow from amongst feathery gray-green foliage. California poppies have a carefree natural ambiance, perfect in flower-beds or for covering bare or neglected garden areas. Eschscholzia californica Characteristics: Vibrant colors Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 3-4' tall 78 days 2 grams (~1200 seeds) Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Sunsets everywhere you look Renee's Garden- We’ve crafted our own custom mix of long-blooming California poppies in glowing sunset colors of rich deep red, warm carmine-rose, ruffled flame and tangerine bicolors and an occasional vanilla. These easy to grow flowers have satiny single and semi-double blossoms, many with pleated petals. Their silky blossoms glow from amongst feathery gray-green foliage. California poppies have a carefree natural ambiance, perfect in flower-beds or for covering bare or neglected garden areas. Eschscholzia californica
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Vibrant colors</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>3-4' tall</li>
<li>78 days  
</li>
<li>2 grams (~1200 seeds) 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Tropical Sunset California Poppy

Dusky Rose California Poppy Seeds - This pretty and unusual California poppy has silky, deep rose-tinted blossoms that glow with iridescent color. For weeks in spring, the abundant, paper-thin flowers float on slender stems above mounded plants with feathery grey-green foliage. Like all California poppies, Dusky Rose is carefree, easy to grow and forgiving of poor soil. Perfect for a neglected area, a hard to cultivate slope or simply grow and enjoy Dusky Rose for a lovely natural ambience in any garden area. Eschscholzia californica Characteristics: Deep Rose Silky Blossoms Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 3-4' tall 78 days 2 grams (~1275 seeds) Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Dusky Rose California Poppy Seeds - This pretty and unusual California poppy has silky, deep rose-tinted blossoms that glow with iridescent color. For weeks in spring, the abundant, paper-thin flowers float on slender stems above mounded plants with feathery grey-green foliage. Like all California poppies, Dusky Rose is carefree, easy to grow and forgiving of poor soil. Perfect for a neglected area, a hard to cultivate slope or simply grow and enjoy Dusky Rose for a lovely natural ambience in any garden area. Eschscholzia californica
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Deep Rose Silky Blossoms 
</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>3-4' tall</li>
<li>78 days  
</li>
<li>2 grams (~1275 seeds)</li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Dusky Rose California Poppy

Buttercream California Poppy Seeds - This lovely and unusual California poppy has silky soft, buttercream colored blossoms. Easy to grow, the abundant paper-thin blossoms nod the in the wind and shine for weeks above mounded plants with feathery gray-green foliage. Like all California poppies, Buttercream is carefree and very forgiving of poor soil. Perfect for a neglected area or hard to cultivate slope or simply grow them for a joyful garden display with a natural ambience. Eschscholzia californica Characteristics: Buttercream Yellow Blossoms Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 3-4' tall 78 days 2 grams (~1200 seeds) Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Buttercream California Poppy Seeds - This lovely and unusual California poppy has silky soft, buttercream colored blossoms. Easy to grow, the abundant paper-thin blossoms nod the in the wind and shine for weeks above mounded plants with feathery gray-green foliage. Like all California poppies, Buttercream is carefree and very forgiving of poor soil. Perfect for a neglected area or hard to cultivate slope or simply grow them for a joyful garden display with a natural ambience. Eschscholzia californica
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Buttercream Yellow Blossoms 
</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>3-4' tall</li>
<li>78 days  
</li>
<li>2 grams (~1200 seeds) 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Buttercream California Poppy

Dancing Ballerinas California Poppy Seeds - Enchanting Dancing Ballerina is a graceful mix of special California poppies that have unusual fully double and semidouble blossoms with delicate fluted petals. These paper-thin, glowing flowers bloom in a shimmering range of rich sherbet colors including deep rose, lilac, scarlet, orange, yellow and white. Like all California poppies, you’ll find carefree Dancing Ballerina is easy to grow and forgiving of poor soil. The abundant flowers shine on slender stems above feathery, gray-green foliage. Eschscholzia californica Characteristics: Beautiful double blossoms! Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 3-4' tall 78 days 2 grams (~1200 seeds) Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Dancing Ballerinas California Poppy Seeds - Enchanting Dancing Ballerina is a graceful mix of special California poppies that have unusual fully double and semidouble blossoms with delicate fluted petals. These paper-thin, glowing flowers bloom in a shimmering range of rich sherbet colors including deep rose, lilac, scarlet, orange, yellow and white. Like all California poppies, you’ll find carefree Dancing Ballerina is easy to grow and forgiving of poor soil. The abundant flowers shine on slender stems above feathery, gray-green foliage. Eschscholzia californica
Characteristics:
<ul>
<li>Beautiful double blossoms! 
</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>3-4' tall</li>
<li>78 days  
</li>
<li>2 grams (~1200 seeds) 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Dancing Ballerinas California Poppy

Stunning Orange Blossoms - The blossoms of this luminous California poppy glow in radiant coppery-red shades, especially dazzling when lit by the sun. Copper Pot’s satiny flowers shine like bright beacons above mounds of feathery, gray-green foliage. Their vibrant colors are real showstoppers throughout spring and early summer. Ideal for drifts of cheerful color, these easy to grow flowers will often naturalize and happily resow themselves for another season of bloom. Copper Pot is perfect to cover bare or neglected garden areas. Eschscholzia californica Characteristics: Deep Orange Blossoms Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 3-4' tall 78 days 2 grams (~1200 seeds) Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Stunning Orange Blossoms - The blossoms of this luminous California poppy glow in radiant coppery-red shades, especially dazzling when lit by the sun. Copper Pot’s satiny flowers shine like bright beacons above mounds of feathery, gray-green foliage. Their vibrant colors are real showstoppers throughout spring and early summer. Ideal for drifts of cheerful color, these easy to grow flowers will often naturalize and happily resow themselves for another season of bloom. Copper Pot is perfect to cover bare or neglected garden areas. Eschscholzia californica
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Deep Orange Blossoms 
</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>3-4' tall</li>
<li>78 days  
</li>
<li>2 grams (~1200 seeds) 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Copper Pot California Poppy

Mexican Tulip Poppy - Also called Giant Golden Cups, this wonderful poppy-like heirloom offers delicate 3 inch flower cups that glisten in the sun and resemble satiny butter yellow tulips. Plants grow1 1/2 to 2 feet tall with finely cut, blue-green foliage. Flowers have straight stems and are perfect for long lasting fresh bouquets. Mexican Tulip Poppies are lovely planted in groups or drifts where their eye-catching silky yellow flowers provide pools of glowing color. Hunnemannia fumarifolia Characteristics: Yellow Blossoms Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 1-2' tall .65 grams (~130 seeds) Instructions - This poppy like flower is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Mexican Tulip Poppy - Also called Giant Golden Cups, this wonderful poppy-like heirloom offers delicate 3 inch flower cups that glisten in the sun and resemble satiny butter yellow tulips. Plants grow1 1/2 to 2 feet tall with finely cut, blue-green foliage. Flowers have straight stems and are perfect for long lasting fresh bouquets. Mexican Tulip Poppies are lovely planted in groups or drifts where their eye-catching silky yellow flowers provide pools of glowing color. Hunnemannia fumarifolia
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Yellow Blossoms 
</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>1-2' tall</li>
<li>.65 grams (~130 seeds) 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy like flower is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Mexican Tulip Poppy, Giant Golden Cups -  Heirloom Butterfly Poppy

A symbol of those who sacrifced all. Classic crimson corn poppies have elegant cup-shaped single blossoms that glow in the sun with concentrated lustrous color. They blanket open fields throughout late spring and early summer all over Western Europe and have come to symbolize the valor of fallen soldiers. The brilliant 3 inch silky flowers sway gracefully on nodding stems 1 1/2 to 2 feet above finely cut foliage. This beloved antique flower resows easily to bloom generously every year. Papaver rhoeas Characteristics: Red Blossoms Frost hardy Re-seeding annual Loves rich garden soil 2' tall 1 gram (~4000 seeds) Instructions - Sow seeds directly into a finely textured garden bed in full sun as early in spring as ground can be worked. To help space the fine seeds, mix with dry sand before sowing. Cover very lightly with fine soil and keep seed bed moist as seedlings emerge over 7 to 14 days Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

A symbol of those who sacrifced all.  Classic crimson corn poppies have elegant cup-shaped single blossoms that glow in the sun with concentrated lustrous color. They blanket open fields throughout late spring and early summer all over Western Europe and have come to symbolize the valor of fallen soldiers. The brilliant 3 inch silky flowers sway gracefully on nodding stems 1 1/2 to 2 feet above finely cut foliage. This beloved antique flower resows easily to bloom generously every year. Papaver rhoeas
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Red Blossoms 
</li>
<li>Frost hardy</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Loves rich garden soil 
</li>
<li>2' tall</li>
<li>1 gram (~4000 seeds) 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds directly into a finely textured garden bed in full sun as early in spring as ground can be worked. To help space the fine seeds, mix with dry sand before sowing. Cover very lightly with fine soil and keep seed bed moist as seedlings emerge over 7 to 14 days Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Legion of Honor Shirley Poppy, Heirloom

This joyful mixture of Shirley poppies is selected for its beautiful flowers in entrancing color combinations that light up the spring garden. It includes both single and double blossoms, many with contrasting picotee edges, in a glowing array of colors including crimson, rose-red, white and peach. The 2 to 3 foot tall nodding flowers will shine in your spring garden with satiny blossoms that sway gracefully above frothy foliage. Papaver rhoeas Characteristics: Shades of Red, White and Peach Blossoms Frost hardy Re-seeding annual Loves rich garden soil 2'-3 tall 1 gram (~2000 seeds) Instructions - Sow seeds directly into a finely textured garden bed in full sun as early in spring as ground can be worked. To help space the fine seeds, mix with dry sand before sowing. Cover very lightly with fine soil and keep seed bed moist as seedlings emerge over 7 to 14 days Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

This joyful mixture of Shirley poppies is selected for its beautiful flowers in entrancing color combinations that light up the spring garden. It includes both single and double blossoms, many with contrasting picotee edges, in a glowing array of colors including crimson, rose-red, white and peach. The 2 to 3 foot tall nodding flowers will shine in your spring garden with satiny blossoms that sway gracefully above frothy foliage. Papaver rhoeas
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Shades of Red, White and Peach Blossoms 
</li>
<li>Frost hardy</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Loves rich garden soil 
</li>
<li>2'-3 tall</li>
<li>1 gram (~2000 seeds) 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds directly into a finely textured garden bed in full sun as early in spring as ground can be worked. To help space the fine seeds, mix with dry sand before sowing. Cover very lightly with fine soil and keep seed bed moist as seedlings emerge over 7 to 14 days Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Falling in Love Shirley Poppy

Hardy Perennials

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🌿 Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) The Ancient Herb of Purification and Pollinator Bliss Introduce a touch of timeless elegance and storied history to your herb garden with Hyssop. This hardy, semi-evergreen perennial is a masterpiece of multi-purpose gardening. With its upright spikes of vibrant indigo-blue flowers and aromatic, needle-like foliage, Hyssop is as much an ornamental joy as it is a culinary and medicinal staple. Known as a "top-tier" bee plant, it is an essential addition for anyone looking to create a thriving, scent-filled sanctuary. 📜 Historical Heritage & Folklore Hyssop is a plant steeped in antiquity. Native to the Mediterranean and Central Asia, it has been cultivated for over 2,500 years. Historically, Hyssop was revered as a "holy herb" of purification. It is famously mentioned in the Bible ("Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean"), though botanical historians believe the biblical hyssop may have been a different local species. In the Middle Ages, it was a fundamental "strewing herb," scattered across the floors of homes and churches to scent the air and ward off disease. In the Renaissance "Stillroom," it was a primary ingredient in tonics and liqueurs—most notably Chartreuse, the famous French liqueur, which still uses Hyssop in its secret recipe today. ✨ Product Highlights The Ultimate "Bee Magnet": Hyssop is legendary among beekeepers. It produces an abundance of nectar that results in a highly prized, aromatic honey. Aromatic Foliage: The leaves emit a refreshing, complex scent—a blend of spicy mint, camphor, and warm anise. Drought Tolerant & Rugged: Once established, Hyssop thrives in hot, dry conditions and poor soils where other herbs might struggle. Culinary Versatility: A hidden gem in the kitchen! The leaves add a peppery, minty zest to heavy stews, roasted meats, and herbal teas. Beautiful "Living Hedge": With its woody base and upright habit, it can be pruned into a tidy, fragrant low hedge for garden borders. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Hyssopus officinalis Plant Type Perennial Herb (Hardy in Zones 4–9) Height 18 to 24 inches Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Bloom Color Deep Blue / Violet Days to Maturity 75–85 Days Soil Preference Well-drained, slightly alkaline 🌱 How to Grow Hyssop from Seed 1. Sowing the Seeds:Hyssop is easy to grow from seed and can be started indoors or direct-sown. Indoors: Start 8–10 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a seed-starting mix and press them in lightly. They require light to germinate. Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring or late autumn. Scatter seeds on cleared soil and press firmly to ensure good contact. Germination: Expect sprouts in 14–21 days. 2. The Perfect Location:Hyssop demands excellent drainage. It loves "sweet" (alkaline) soil and plenty of sun. If your soil is heavy clay, consider growing Hyssop in a raised bed or a large container to prevent "wet feet" during the winter. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 12–18 inches apart. Pruning: To keep the plant from becoming too "woody" and leggy, prune it back by half in early spring. This encourages a fresh flush of tender, aromatic leaves. Watering: Water regularly until established. Mature plants are remarkably drought-tolerant. 🍳 Culinary & Garden Tips In the Kitchen: Because Hyssop has a strong flavor, use it sparingly. It is particularly effective at helping to "cut" the richness of fatty meats like duck or lamb. Companion Planting: Hyssop is a fantastic companion for grapes and cabbage. It is said to increase the yield of grapes, and its strong scent helps distract the Cabbage White butterfly from laying eggs on your brassicas. Herb Teas: A tea made from Hyssop leaves and honey is a traditional folk remedy for soothing sore throats and coughs. Garden Tip: Harvest the flower spikes just as they begin to open if you wish to dry them for potpourri or floral arrangements. They retain their deep blue color and spicy scent beautifully when dried. 🌿✨

Hyssop Flower, 1,300 years old heirloom

Lavender Hyssop - A native commonly found in the north central United States. It prefers dry woodlands and prairies and readily adapts to garden environments without standing water. The leaves are scented like licorice and it is often referred to Anise Hyssop because of this. Butterlfies and other pollinators will stay busy gathering pollen and nectar. It is used by a variety of beneficial insects as well. It is often used in boquets Botanical Name: Agastche foeniculum Characteristics: Biennial/perennial that self seeds easily Hardy to zone 4 Plants grow up to 3 feet Purple flowers and leaves that smell of licorice .75g or 250 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath surface of soil. Seeds can also be directly sown outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Does best in well-drained soil. Sow seed indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost Germination 30-90 days Plant 12" apart Full Sun to Partial Shade Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Lavender Hyssop Flower, Native Flower

Lemon Mint - A wonderful addition to teas when young or in bloom, substitute for oregano when older. An ancient medicine used by Native Americans. It is a beloved flower for hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. Its scent is lemony but can smell and taste like oregano as it ages. Botanical Name: Monarda Citridora Characteristics: Self-seeding annual plants in zones 3-6, perennial in 7-10 Plants grow to 24-30 inches tall Purple flower bracts attract bees Leaves are aromatic and citrus-flavored 1/2 gram packets Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath surface of soil. Plant out in early spring just before last frost. Remove spent blossoms regularly to prolong blooming. Or direct sow after the last frost. Sow seed indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost Germination 10-20 days Plant 12-24" apart Full Sun to Partial Shade

Lemon Mint, 1,000 years old Native, Heirloom

Danish Flag Poppy is a very unique heirloom breadseed poppy that resembles the Danish Flag, hence the name. Beautiful red blooms with a white cross. The edges are fridges giving the flower a unique form. Botanical name: Papaver somniferum All plant parts except the seeds are toxic. Beautiful red blooms with a white cross. Grows 2 to 2.5 feet tall Blooms late June - July 1/6 gram or 250 Seeds Instructions - Direct seeding is preferable, as poppies do not like to have their roots disturbed. Sow seeds outdoors in the early spring when the soil is still cool and light frost is possible. Can also be sown in the fall just before the ground freezes. Plants will tolerate poor and average soil as well as loam. They require cold stratification for blooms. Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart

Hardy Perennials

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