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Non BFCM Products - Firefly Farm and Mercantile

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<h2>Explore Non BFCM Products</h2>Curated quality for every gardener.

The Seed Savers Exchange - Forms a perfect 12-18" globe bush with very small thin leaves. Intense sweet basil scent with spicy flavor, slow to go to seed. Ideal for containers or as borders in gardens. Very uniform strain. Annual. Characteristics: Organic Annual plants Plants grow to a 12-18 inch globe with thin leaves Great for container and ornamental plantings 250 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors when soil is warm and the temperature does not drop below 65°F. Can also be started indoors 4-6 weeks before planting out. Make successive sowings for continuous summer supplies. Pinch back flower stalks as they appear to keep plants from bolting. Prefers rich well-drained soil. Direct Seed 1/8" deep Germination 5-30 days Thin 4-6" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability.

The Seed Savers Exchange - Forms a perfect 12-18" globe bush with very small thin leaves. Intense sweet basil scent with spicy flavor, slow to go to seed. Ideal for containers or as borders in gardens. Very uniform strain. Annual.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Annual plants</li>
<li>Plants grow to a 12-18 inch globe with thin leaves</li>
<li>Great for container and ornamental plantings</li>
<li>250 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors when soil is warm and the temperature does not drop below 65°F. Can also be started indoors 4-6 weeks before planting out. Make successive sowings for continuous summer supplies. Pinch back flower stalks as they appear to keep plants from bolting. Prefers rich well-drained soil.
Direct Seed 1/8" deep
Germination 5-30 days
Thin 4-6" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability.

Globe Basil, Greek Basil, Organic

Default Title

The Seed Savers Exchange - This species, commonly known as Greek oregano, is thought to have a cleaner and sharper taste than true oregano. We stock organic or conventional. Currently it is conventional. An essential garden herb with a pungent flavor, these perennial bears light green, pointed, oval leaves that are slightly wavy at the edges. Perennial in zones 4-9. Characteristics: Organic or Conventional A perennial plant in zones 4-9 Plants grow to 7 to 30 inches tall Savory, pungent light green leaves 250 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Transplant outdoors after danger of frost has passed. Oregano is a perennial warm-season herb, hardy to frost and light freezes. Prefers very well-drained soil. Sow indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost Germination 10 days Plant 12" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - This species, commonly known as Greek oregano, is thought to have a cleaner and sharper taste than true oregano. 
We stock organic or conventional. Currently it is conventional. 
An essential garden herb with a pungent flavor, these perennial bears light green, pointed, oval leaves that are slightly wavy at the edges. Perennial in zones 4-9.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic or Conventional </li>
<li>A perennial plant in zones 4-9</li>
<li>Plants grow to 7 to 30 inches tall</li>
<li>Savory, pungent light green leaves</li>
<li>250 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Transplant outdoors after danger of frost has passed. Oregano is a perennial warm-season herb, hardy to frost and light freezes. Prefers very well-drained soil.
Sow indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost
Germination 10 days
Plant 12" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Greek Oregano

The Seed Savers Exchange - Mediterranean native. Attractive evergreen shrub with grey-green pinnate leaves. Classic herb has a spicy flavor used extensively to season meats and vegetables. Great for pots. Perennial in zones 8-10, grown as an annual in the North. Characteristics: Organic or conventional Perennial in zones 8-10 Grown as an annual in cool climates Plants can reach up to 5 feet tall Tolerant of drought and low water 50 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors 1/4" beneath surface of soil. Seeds need to be kept above 70°F for germination. Plant out after the danger of frost has passed in late spring. Prefers sandy, somewhat poor, well-drained soil. Sow indoors 8-10 weeks before planting Germination 14-21 days Plant 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - Mediterranean native. Attractive evergreen shrub with grey-green pinnate leaves. Classic herb has a spicy flavor used extensively to season meats and vegetables. Great for pots. Perennial in zones 8-10, grown as an annual in the North.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic or conventional</li>
<li>Perennial in zones 8-10</li>
<li>Grown as an annual in cool climates</li>
<li>Plants can reach up to 5 feet tall</li>
<li>Tolerant of drought and low water</li>
<li>50 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors 1/4" beneath surface of soil. Seeds need to be kept above 70°F for germination. Plant out after the danger of frost has passed in late spring. Prefers sandy, somewhat poor, well-drained soil.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8-10 weeks before planting</li>
<li>Germination 14-21 days</li>
<li>Plant 12-24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Rosemary - Organic and Conventional Available

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - Organic

Firefly Farm - 35 Seeds

Red Milkweed or Ascelpsis incarta is a jewel in the gardens. It prefers moist soils or rich garden soils. It is reliably easy and will naturalize in areas that are often hard for such wodnerful flowers to thrive. As with all milkweed in North America, it is an essential host plant for Monarchs. We often find 1 cat per plant of red milkweed in our native start areas. We are quick to rescue them on young plants and move them to more established settings where they can have hundrends of milkweeds to choose from. Red Milkweed has many names, Rose Milkweed or Swamp Milkweed but I assure you there is nothing swampy about this flower. You won't regret having this in your formal, informal or natural gardens. Characteristics: Perennial and hardy to zone 4 Plants grow to 5 feet tall Pink and red flowers, Vanilla-scented flowers Blooms in June and July Preferred food source of Monarch caterpillars 75 Seeds per packet Instructions - It is recommended to cold stratify this seed so sow early in pots (great for winter sowing) or directly in the garden as soon as the soil can be worked. You can also encourage germination if you miss the cold period but sowing into a tray of media, moisten, cover and place in fridge for 21 days. Remove and provide dequate light and non freezing conditions. It is easy to transplant and makes tubers that are easy to put anywhere you'd like. Start Indoors - 8-10 weeks before the last frost or sow directly outside while still cold Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-40 days Plant 12-24" apart Light: Partial Sun to Full Sun

Red Milkweed or Ascelpsis incarta is a jewel in the gardens. It prefers moist soils or rich garden soils.  It is reliably easy and will naturalize in areas that are often hard for such wodnerful flowers to thrive. As with all milkweed in North America, it is an essential host plant for Monarchs.  We often find 1 cat per plant of red milkweed in our native start areas.  We are quick to rescue them on young plants and move them to more established settings where they can have hundrends of milkweeds to choose from. 
Red Milkweed has many names, Rose Milkweed or Swamp Milkweed but I assure you there is nothing swampy about this flower. You won't regret having this in your formal, informal or natural gardens. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Perennial and hardy to zone 4</li>
<li>Plants grow to 5 feet tall</li>
<li>Pink and red flowers, </li>
<li>Vanilla-scented flowers</li>
<li>Blooms in June and July</li>
<li>Preferred food source of Monarch caterpillars</li>
<li>75 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - It is recommended to cold stratify this seed so sow early in pots (great for winter sowing) or directly in the garden as soon as the soil can be worked. You can also encourage germination if you miss the cold period but sowing into a tray of media, moisten, cover and place in fridge for 21 days.  Remove and provide dequate light and non freezing conditions.  It is easy to transplant and makes tubers that are easy to put anywhere you'd like. 
<ul>
<li>Start Indoors - 8-10 weeks before the last frost or sow directly outside while still cold</li>
<li>Sow 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-40 days</li>
<li>Plant 12-24" apart</li>
<li>Light: Partial Sun to Full Sun</li>
</ul>

Red Milkweed, Rose Milkweed, Swamp Milkweed - Native

75 Seeds per Packet

1/16 of an oz (~400 seeds)

Purple Coneflower - The purple mid summer blooms never seem to end. This is a priairie plant that is probably the most widely known since it is used in many types of garden applications. It attracts butterflies, birds and insects that are all part of a healthy ecosystem. Will tolerate clay soils. Plants reach 3-4' tall. Perennial. Hardy to zone 4. Botanical Name: Echinacea purpurea Characteristics: Perennial and hardy to zone 4 One of the very best for attracting butterflies and birds Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall Heavy yields of purple-magenta flowers from July through September Tolerates clay soils 250 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors just before last frost. Can also be started indoors and set out as small plants. Seeds can be soaked in warm water for 24 hours before planting. Prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained rich soil. Purple Coneflower does not like to be transplanted as it develops a taproot that allows it to be very drought tolerant. Alternatively Start Indoors - 8-10 weeks before the last frost. Sow 1/2" deep Germination 10-20days Thin 18-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Purple Coneflower - The purple mid summer blooms never seem to end. This is a priairie plant that is probably the most widely known since it is used in many types of garden applications. It attracts butterflies, birds and insects that are all part of a healthy ecosystem. Will tolerate clay soils. Plants reach 3-4' tall. Perennial. Hardy to zone 4.
Botanical Name: Echinacea purpurea
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Perennial and hardy to zone 4</li>
<li>One of the very best for attracting butterflies and birds</li>
<li>Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall</li>
<li>Heavy yields of purple-magenta flowers from July through September</li>
<li>Tolerates clay soils</li>
<li>250 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors just before last frost. Can also be started indoors and set out as small plants. Seeds can be soaked in warm water for 24 hours before planting. Prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained rich soil. Purple Coneflower does not like to be transplanted as it develops a taproot that allows it to be very drought tolerant. 
Alternatively
<ul>
<li>Start Indoors - 8-10 weeks before the last frost.</li>
<li>Sow 1/2" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-20days</li>
<li>Thin 18-24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Purple Coneflower - Prairie Native

250 Seeds Per Packet

1 oz

1 lb

Sundial Perennial Lupine loves sandy soils and soils that are well draining. Perennial Lupine is the only food plant for the Karner Blue Butterrfly. Once you establish a few plants they will continue to flourish for years to come Plants grow 2' tall on sandy loams to very dry sandy soils. Will not grow well in clay soils. Perennial. Hardy to zone 4. Characteristics: Perennial and hardy to zone 4 Plants grow to 2 feet tall Lovely Bright blue flowers Prefers sandy loam to dry sandy soil 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Germination is greatly increased by a 7-day cold treatment in a slightly damp paper towel in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Cold-treated seeds can be directly sown in spring or early summer. Untreated seeds can be sown outdoors in fall. Sow 1/4" deep Germination 14-60 days Thin 12-15" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Sundial Perennial Lupine loves sandy soils and soils that are well draining. Perennial Lupine is the only food plant for the Karner Blue Butterrfly. Once you establish a few plants they will continue to flourish for years to come 
Plants grow 2' tall on sandy loams to very dry sandy soils. Will not grow well in clay soils. Perennial. Hardy to zone 4.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Perennial and hardy to zone 4</li>
<li>Plants grow to 2 feet tall</li>
<li>Lovely Bright blue flowers</li>
<li>Prefers sandy loam to dry sandy soil</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Germination is greatly increased by a 7-day cold treatment in a slightly damp paper towel in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Cold-treated seeds can be directly sown in spring or early summer. Untreated seeds can be sown outdoors in fall.
<ul>
<li>Sow 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 14-60 days</li>
<li>Thin 12-15" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Sundial Perennial Lupine Seeds - MW and East USA Native

New England Aster - The glorious purple blossoms on a sunny fall day is a magnificent site. Butterflies, bees and birds all rely on this flower for late season food and forage. They are very easy to grow and somply require average soil. They do well in clay or sand as well. Perennial. Hardy to zone 4. Characteristics: Perennial and hardy to zone 4 Plants grow to 3-6 feet tall Topped with pink-purple flowers Blooms late in the summer and early in the fall Serves as an important late-season (after frost) nectar source for a variety of butterflies 250 Seeds per packet Instructions - Direct Sow outdoors in late fall to early spring. Alternatively, sow seeds indoors just beneath surface of soil in a flat. Enclose flat with plastic and refrigerate for 2 weeks. Remove plastic wrap and place in warm lighted area. May need staking in a garden border. Pinch back until late summer to prevent plant from falling over when heavily laden with blossoms. Start indoors 6 weeks before the last frost Germination 14-35 days Plant 24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

New England Aster - The glorious purple blossoms on a sunny fall day is a magnificent site. Butterflies, bees and birds all rely on this flower for late season food and forage.  They are very easy to grow and somply require average soil. They do well in clay or sand as well.  
Perennial. Hardy to zone 4.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Perennial and hardy to zone 4</li>
<li>Plants grow to 3-6 feet tall</li>
<li>Topped with pink-purple flowers</li>
<li>Blooms late in the summer and early in the fall</li>
<li>Serves as an important late-season (after frost) nectar source for a variety of butterflies</li>
<li>250 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Direct Sow outdoors in late fall to early spring.  Alternatively, sow seeds indoors just beneath surface of soil in a flat. Enclose flat with plastic and refrigerate for 2 weeks. Remove plastic wrap and place in warm lighted area. May need staking in a garden border. Pinch back until late summer to prevent plant from falling over when heavily laden with blossoms.
<ul>
<li>Start indoors 6 weeks before the last frost 
</li>
<li>Germination 14-35 days</li>
<li>Plant 24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

New England Aster - Prairie Native

The Seed Savers Exchange - Beautiful 5-6" blossoms are closed all day until sunset when the flowers open, releasing one of the most fragrant perfumes in the summer garden. Frequently visited by night pollinators. Annual in the North, perennial in milder areas. Vines 8-12' tall, if given proper support. Although frequently visited by hummingbird moths, the plants, seeds, and foliage of this variety are all poisonous—please use caution. Characteristics: Annual vining plants grow up to 12 feet tall Perennial plant in southern/warm climates White blossoms are up to 6 inches and open at night Extremely fragrant and attracts pollinators 50 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost. Keep moist while germinating. Seeds can be slightly chipped and soaked in warm water for 24 hours before planting for better results. Prefers full sun and moist average soil. Sow 1/2" Deep Germination 5-21 days Thin 4-6" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability Please note: The Arizona Department of Agriculture prohibits the sale of any plant in the genus of Ipomoea, which includes Moonflower.

The Seed Savers Exchange - Beautiful 5-6" blossoms are closed all day until sunset when the flowers open, releasing one of the most fragrant perfumes in the summer garden. Frequently visited by night pollinators. Annual in the North, perennial in milder areas. Vines 8-12' tall, if given proper support. Although frequently visited by hummingbird moths, the plants, seeds, and foliage of this variety are all poisonous—please use caution.
Characteristics: 
Annual vining plants grow up to 12 feet tall
Perennial plant in southern/warm climates
White blossoms are up to 6 inches and open at night
Extremely fragrant and attracts pollinators
50 Seeds
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost. Keep moist while germinating. Seeds can be slightly chipped and soaked in warm water for 24 hours before planting for better results. Prefers full sun and moist average soil.
Sow 1/2" Deep
Germination 5-21 days
Thin 4-6" apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability
Please note: The Arizona Department of Agriculture prohibits the sale of any plant in the genus of Ipomoea, which includes Moonflower.

Moonflower

The Seed Savers Exchange - This classic Victorian nasturtium has dark blue-green foliage and brilliant crimson flowers on 12-14" plants. This variety has been grown in the United States since the 1890s, and today it is perfect for everyone’s favorite contemporary gardening method: containers. Beyond the garden, the edible flowers and leaves can add style and color to plates as a garnish—or as a peppery addition to salads and pastas. Hardy annual. Hardy annual plants grow 12-14 inches tall Bright crimson flowers and dark blue-green leaves Flower and leaves are edible Great for container growing 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors one week after last frost. Plants prefer average moist soil. Water during dry spells, but do not fertilize, as this will promote more foliage than flowers. Sow 1/4" Deep Germination 7-12 days Thin 6-12" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - This classic Victorian nasturtium has dark blue-green foliage and brilliant crimson flowers on 12-14" plants. This variety has been grown in the United States since the 1890s, and today it is perfect for everyone’s favorite contemporary gardening method: containers. Beyond the garden, the edible flowers and leaves can add style and color to plates as a garnish—or as a peppery addition to salads and pastas. Hardy annual.
<ul>
<li>Hardy annual plants grow 12-14 inches tall</li>
<li>Bright crimson flowers and dark blue-green leaves</li>
<li>Flower and leaves are edible</li>
<li>Great for container growing</li>
<li>25 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors one week after last frost. Plants prefer average moist soil. Water during dry spells, but do not fertilize, as this will promote more foliage than flowers.
Sow 1/4" Deep
Germination 7-12 days
Thin 6-12" apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Empress of India Nasturtium Flower, 1890 Heirloom (Mounding)

Firefly Farm 25 Seeds

Firefly Farm 100 Seeds

Seed Exchange - (Talinum paniculatum) (aka Fameflower) Sure to become a favorite. Eye-catching mats of succulent chartreuse foliage. Attractive sprays of pink flowers followed by ruby-orange seedpods. Great filler for any border or container. Tolerates dry conditions. Self-sows readily. Tender perennial grown as an annual in the North, 24" tall. The leaves are used in salads and stir fry. The leaves do contain oxacyilic acid so do not consume in great quantities. This one I first discovered growing in my Dallas backyard (I no longer live in Texas as our farm is in Wisconsin) and was amazed at the thousands of blossoms and red jeweled seed pods. I was thrilled to learn that the leaves were edible and used them often. It took me a few months to track the name down so I couldn't resist in adding them to our seed collections to share with you. Characteristics: Organic Self-seeding tender perennial, annual in northern climates Sprays of tiny pink flowers Good filler flower for borders and containers Tolerates dry conditions 100 Seeds Instructions - Instructions - Sow seeds indoors on the surface of the soil. Transplant outdoors after danger of frost has passed in late spring. It can be sowed outside around the last frost. Sow 1/4" Deep Germination 7-12 days Thin 6-12" apart Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Seed Exchange - (Talinum paniculatum) (aka Fameflower) Sure to become a favorite. Eye-catching mats of succulent chartreuse foliage. Attractive sprays of pink flowers followed by ruby-orange seedpods. Great filler for any border or container. Tolerates dry conditions. Self-sows readily. Tender perennial grown as an annual in the North, 24" tall. The leaves are used in salads and stir fry. The leaves do contain oxacyilic acid so do not consume in great quantities.  
This one I first discovered growing in my Dallas backyard (I no longer live in Texas as our farm is in Wisconsin) and was amazed at the thousands of blossoms and red jeweled seed pods. I was thrilled to learn that the leaves were edible and used them often. It took me a few months to track the name down so I couldn't resist in adding them to our seed collections to share with you.
Characteristics: 
Organic
Self-seeding tender perennial, annual in northern climates
Sprays of tiny pink flowers
Good filler flower for borders and containers
Tolerates dry conditions
100 Seeds
Instructions - Instructions - Sow seeds indoors on the surface of the soil. Transplant outdoors after danger of frost has passed in late spring.  It can be sowed outside around the last frost.
Sow 1/4" Deep
Germination 7-12 days
Thin 6-12" apart 
Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Jewels of Opar Flower

The Seed Savers Exchange - A commanding presence in the garden, this heirloom amaranth grows 4½-6' tall with a showy display of dark purple-green leaves, solid purple stems, and long, draping deep purple-red inflorescences. Used for dye or as an ornamental, it comes to Seed Savers Exchange through Native Seeds/SEARCH, which notes this variety was collected in the lower area of Moenkopi, Arizona. The Hopi people make a natural scarlet food dye from the flower bracts to color piki bread. It flowers in mid-to-late-June in the Northeast Iowa if started indoors. Organic From the Seed Saver Collection Stunning ornamental Grows 4 1/2-6' tall 250 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Plant out into average well-drained soil after the danger of frost has passed. Good cutting flower, fresh or dried. Start indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost Germination 7-10 days Plant 12-18" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - A commanding presence in the garden, this heirloom amaranth grows 4½-6' tall with a showy display of dark purple-green leaves, solid purple stems, and long, draping deep purple-red inflorescences. Used for dye or as an ornamental, it comes to Seed Savers Exchange through Native Seeds/SEARCH, which notes this variety was collected in the lower area of Moenkopi, Arizona. The Hopi people make a natural scarlet food dye from the flower bracts to color piki bread. It flowers in mid-to-late-June in the Northeast Iowa if started indoors. 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>From the Seed Saver Collection</li>
<li>Stunning ornamental</li>
<li>Grows 4 1/2-6' tall</li>
<li>250 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Plant out into average well-drained soil after the danger of frost has passed. Good cutting flower, fresh or dried.
Start indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost
Germination 7-10 days
Plant 12-18" apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Hopi Red Dye Amaranth, Heirloom, Organic

🌸 Sensation Mix Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) – "The Timeless Garden Classic" Step back in time with the Sensation Mix Cosmos, a legendary heirloom variety that has been a staple in cottage gardens since the 1930s. This award-winning mix is famous for its towering stems, delicate fern-like foliage, and large, saucer-shaped blooms in shades of crisp white, soft pink, rose, and deep crimson. Our children love to pick flowers and cosmos let them pick all the flowers they seem to want. The more you pick them, the more they bloom. 🌟 Key Highlights A True Heirloom: An All-America Selections winner since 1937, preserved for generations for its reliability and beauty. Thrives on Neglect: Unlike most flowers, these actually perform better in lean, poor-quality soil. Pollinator Paradise: A top-tier choice for attracting bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds with its easily accessible nectar. Non-Stop Blooms: The more you harvest these long-stemmed beauties for bouquets, the more flowers the plant produces! Effortless Height: Reaches up to 4–5 feet, making it the perfect "backdrop" plant for garden fences and borders. 📋 Quick Facts Feature Details Plant Type Annual Heirloom Height 36 – 60 inches Sun Exposure Full Sun (6+ hours) Bloom Time Mid-Summer to First Frost Soil Preference Lean, sandy, or poor soil (Avoid heavy fertilizers!) Water Needs Low (Very drought-tolerant) Flower Size 3 – 4 inches wide 🌿 Why You’ll Love It The Sensation Mix is the ultimate "set it and forget it" flower. If you have a corner of your yard where the soil is too sandy or rocky for other plants, Cosmos will thrive there. In fact, rich soil or too much fertilizer will actually result in more leaves and fewer flowers, making it the perfect low-cost, high-reward addition to your garden. Its airy, ethereal texture adds movement to the garden, swaying gracefully in the breeze. For the floral designer, these are indispensable, providing a romantic, "just-picked" look to any summer arrangement. 🚜 Planting & Care Instructions Sowing: Direct sow outdoors once the soil has warmed. Cosmos are sensitive to frost, so wait until late spring. Depth: Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep. The "Lean" Rule: Do not add compost or fertilizer to the planting area. These flowers prefer "hungry" soil to produce the best bloom show. Spacing: Space plants 12–18 inches apart. They grow tall and wide, so they appreciate the elbow room! Staking: Because of their height, they may benefit from staking or being planted against a fence to protect them from heavy winds. Gardener's Tip: "Cosmos are the 'gateway drug' for new gardeners. Because they are so easy to grow from seed and so attractive to monarch butterflies, they are the perfect project for kids or beginners!" Bring heirloom charm and buzzing life to your backyard!Grab a packet of Sensation Mix Cosmos and watch your garden come alive with color and wings. 🛒🦋✨

<h2 data-line="0" id='🌸 Sensation Mix Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) – "The Timeless Garden Classic"'>🌸 Sensation Mix Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) – "The Timeless Garden Classic"</h2>
Step back in time with the Sensation Mix Cosmos, a legendary heirloom variety that has been a staple in cottage gardens since the 1930s. This award-winning mix is famous for its towering stems, delicate fern-like foliage, and large, saucer-shaped blooms in shades of crisp white, soft pink, rose, and deep crimson. Our children love to pick flowers and cosmos let them pick all the flowers they seem to want.  The more you pick them, the more they bloom. 
<hr data-line="4">
<h3 data-line="6" id="🌟 Key Highlights">🌟 Key Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="7">
<li data-line="7">
A True Heirloom: An All-America Selections winner since 1937, preserved for generations for its reliability and beauty.</li>
<li data-line="8">
Thrives on Neglect: Unlike most flowers, these actually perform better in lean, poor-quality soil.</li>
<li data-line="9">
Pollinator Paradise: A top-tier choice for attracting bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds with its easily accessible nectar.</li>
<li data-line="10">
Non-Stop Blooms: The more you harvest these long-stemmed beauties for bouquets, the more flowers the plant produces!</li>
<li data-line="11">
Effortless Height: Reaches up to 4–5 feet, making it the perfect "backdrop" plant for garden fences and borders.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="13">
<h3 data-line="15" id="📋 Quick Facts">📋 Quick Facts</h3>
<table data-line="17">
<thead data-line="17">
<tr data-line="17">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Details</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="19">
<tr data-line="19">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual Heirloom</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="20">
<td>Height</td>
<td>36 – 60 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="21">
<td>Sun Exposure</td>
<td>Full Sun (6+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="22">
<td>Bloom Time</td>
<td>Mid-Summer to First Frost</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="23">
<td>Soil Preference</td>
<td>Lean, sandy, or poor soil (Avoid heavy fertilizers!)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="24">
<td>Water Needs</td>
<td>Low (Very drought-tolerant)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="25">
<td>Flower Size</td>
<td>3 – 4 inches wide</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="27">
<h3 data-line="29" id="🌿 Why You’ll Love It">🌿 Why You’ll Love It</h3>
The Sensation Mix is the ultimate "set it and forget it" flower. If you have a corner of your yard where the soil is too sandy or rocky for other plants, Cosmos will thrive there. In fact, rich soil or too much fertilizer will actually result in more leaves and fewer flowers, making it the perfect low-cost, high-reward addition to your garden.
Its airy, ethereal texture adds movement to the garden, swaying gracefully in the breeze. For the floral designer, these are indispensable, providing a romantic, "just-picked" look to any summer arrangement.
<hr data-line="34">
<h3 data-line="36" id="🚜 Planting &amp; Care Instructions">🚜 Planting &amp; Care Instructions</h3>
<ol data-line="38">
<li data-line="38">
Sowing: Direct sow outdoors once the soil has warmed. Cosmos are sensitive to frost, so wait until late spring.</li>
<li data-line="39">
Depth: Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep.</li>
<li data-line="40">
The "Lean" Rule: Do not add compost or fertilizer to the planting area. These flowers prefer "hungry" soil to produce the best bloom show.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Spacing: Space plants 12–18 inches apart. They grow tall and wide, so they appreciate the elbow room!</li>
<li data-line="42">
Staking: Because of their height, they may benefit from staking or being planted against a fence to protect them from heavy winds.</li>
</ol>
<hr data-line="44">
<blockquote data-line="46">
Gardener's Tip: "Cosmos are the 'gateway drug' for new gardeners. Because they are so easy to grow from seed and so attractive to monarch butterflies, they are the perfect project for kids or beginners!"
</blockquote>
<hr data-line="48">
Bring heirloom charm and buzzing life to your backyard! Grab a packet of Sensation Mix Cosmos and watch your garden come alive with color and wings. 🛒🦋✨

Sensation Mix Cosmos Mixture Flower, 1936 Heirloom

Bells of Ireland: The Architect’s Favorite Greenery 🍀 Add a touch of luck and striking vertical interest to your garden with Bells of Ireland (Moluccella laevis). Despite the name, these unique flowers are native to Turkey and the Caucasus, but they have been a staple of English and Irish cottage gardens for centuries. Known for their rare, apple-green "bells," they are a favorite of floral designers and home gardeners alike. ✨ The History on Why Bells of Ireland are Truly Unique In a world of bright reds and yellows, the cool, crisp green of Bells of Ireland offers a sophisticated contrast that makes every other flower in your garden "pop." Stunning Architecture: Grows in tall, stately spires (up to 3 feet) covered in shell-like, emerald-green calyxes. The "Hidden" Flower: The large green "bells" are actually the plant's calyxes; the true flowers are tiny, fragrant white blossoms nestled deep inside the bells. Symbol of Good Luck: Historically associated with luck and prosperity, making them a meaningful gift in bouquets. Floral Industry Gold: One of the best-known "filler" flowers for professional arrangements because of their longevity and unique form. Incredible Dried Flower: These spires hold their shape and a beautiful pale-straw/lime color when dried, making them perfect for year-round indoor decor. The Bells of Ireland (Moluccella laevis) has one of the most misleading names in the botanical world. It is not from Ireland, nor is it related to any Irish wildflower. It is actually a member of the Mint family (Lamiaceae) and is native to the arid regions of Turkey, Syria, and the Caucasus. Here is the historical journey of this "green wonder," including its 19th-century catalog history. The plant was first formally described by Western botanists in the 1500s. It appears in the famous 1597 Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes by John Gerard. At that time, it was known as "Molucca Balm" because it was mistakenly believed to have originated in the Molucca Islands (Indonesia). Gerard described it as: "A strange plant... the floures grow foorth of the bosomes of the leaves, like unto a little bell, of a light greene colour." In the 1800s, the plant was rarely called "Bells of Ireland." Instead, it was sold under its botanical name or the common name "Shell Flower." Below is a reconstructed excerpt typical of those found in Vick’s Illustrated Floral Guide (1872), one of the most popular American seed catalogs of the Victorian era: MOLUCCELLA LAEVIS (Shell Flower) *"A very curious and handsome plant from Syria, growing about two feet high. The flowers are small and white, but are surrounded by a large, bell-shaped, leafy calyx, of a beautiful green color, which is the most attractive part of the plant. The stems are densely crowded with these 'shells' or bells, giving the plant a very singular and graceful appearance. It is an annual of easy culture, though the seeds are often slow to germinate. It is highly prized for its singular beauty in the garden, and when dried, the bells remain for a long time, making it a valuable acquisition for winter bouquets." Renamed- The shift in name from "Shell Flower" or "Molucca Balm" to "Bells of Ireland" didn't happen until the mid-20th century. The Marketing Rebrand: In the 1940s and 50s, as the floral industry boomed in America, seedsmen and florists looked for more "romantic" names for exotic plants. Because of its vivid green color (a color deeply associated with Ireland) and its bell-like shape, it was rebranded as "Bells of Ireland" to appeal to the home gardener's love for cottage-style themes. Symbolism: It quickly became a staple for St. Patrick's Day arrangements, cementing its new name in the public consciousness. In the Victorian era, "Bells of Ireland" (Shell Flower) was part of a major trend called "Everlastings." Victorians were obsessed with dried flowers that could last through the long, colorless winters. Because the green calyxes of the Moluccella turn a beautiful parchment-white or pale lime when dried and maintain their structural integrity for years, they were featured prominently in the bell jars and parlor vases of the late 1800s. 🌿 Product Specifications Feature Details Common Name Bells of Ireland Botanical Name Moluccella laevis Plant Type Cool-Season Annual Mature Height 24 – 36 Inches Bloom Color Bright Apple-Green Light Requirements Full Sun to Partial Shade Days to Bloom 90 – 100 Days 📖 Growing & Care Tips The Secret to Germination: Bells of Ireland seeds can be "fickle." For the best results, perform cold stratification: Place seeds in a damp paper towel inside a plastic bag in the refrigerator for 1–2 weeks before planting. They also need light to germinate, so press them into the soil surface but do not cover them. Sowing: Direct sow in early spring while the soil is still cool. They do not transplant well due to a sensitive taproot. Support: Because the flower spikes are tall and heavy, they may need staking or a nearby fence to keep them from toppling over in heavy rain or wind. Temperature: These are cool-weather lovers. They will thrive in spring and early summer but may fade once the extreme heat of mid-August arrives. Self-Seeding: If you leave a few stalks in the garden at the end of the season, they will often drop seeds and return the following spring! 💐 Perfect For... Cutting Gardens: A "must-have" for anyone who loves making their own floral arrangements. Back-of-Border Interest: Use their height to create a lush green backdrop for shorter, brighter flowers like Zinnias or Snapdragons. Dried Winter Vases: Hang them upside down in a dark, dry place to preserve the stalks for winter displays. Bring a splash of refreshing green and a bit of luck to your landscape. Order your Bells of Ireland seeds today! 🛒🌿

<h1 data-line="0" id="Bells of Ireland: The Architect’s Favorite Greenery 🍀">Bells of Ireland: The Architect’s Favorite Greenery 🍀</h1>
Add a touch of luck and striking vertical interest to your garden with Bells of Ireland (Moluccella laevis). Despite the name, these unique flowers are native to Turkey and the Caucasus, but they have been a staple of English and Irish cottage gardens for centuries. Known for their rare, apple-green "bells," they are a favorite of floral designers and home gardeners alike.
<hr data-line="4">
<h2 data-line="6" id="✨ Why Bells of Ireland are Truly Unique">✨ The History on Why Bells of Ireland are Truly Unique</h2>
In a world of bright reds and yellows, the cool, crisp green of Bells of Ireland offers a sophisticated contrast that makes every other flower in your garden "pop."
<ul data-line="10">
<li data-line="10">
Stunning Architecture: Grows in tall, stately spires (up to 3 feet) covered in shell-like, emerald-green calyxes.</li>
<li data-line="11">
The "Hidden" Flower: The large green "bells" are actually the plant's calyxes; the true flowers are tiny, fragrant white blossoms nestled deep inside the bells.</li>
<li data-line="12">
Symbol of Good Luck: Historically associated with luck and prosperity, making them a meaningful gift in bouquets.</li>
<li data-line="13">
Floral Industry Gold: One of the best-known "filler" flowers for professional arrangements because of their longevity and unique form.</li>
<li data-line="14">
Incredible Dried Flower: These spires hold their shape and a beautiful pale-straw/lime color when dried, making them perfect for year-round indoor decor.</li>
</ul>
The Bells of Ireland (Moluccella laevis) has one of the most misleading names in the botanical world. It is not from Ireland, nor is it related to any Irish wildflower. It is actually a member of the Mint family (Lamiaceae) and is native to the arid regions of Turkey, Syria, and the Caucasus.
Here is the historical journey of this "green wonder," including its 19th-century catalog history.
The plant was first formally described by Western botanists in the 1500s. It appears in the famous 1597 Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes by John Gerard. At that time, it was known as "Molucca Balm" because it was mistakenly believed to have originated in the Molucca Islands (Indonesia).
Gerard described it as:
<blockquote data-line="10">
"A strange plant... the floures grow foorth of the bosomes of the leaves, like unto a little bell, of a light greene colour."
</blockquote>
In the 1800s, the plant was rarely called "Bells of Ireland." Instead, it was sold under its botanical name or the common name "Shell Flower."
Below is a reconstructed excerpt typical of those found in Vick’s Illustrated Floral Guide (1872), one of the most popular American seed catalogs of the Victorian era:
<blockquote data-line="19">
<h3 data-line="19">MOLUCCELLA LAEVIS (Shell Flower)</h3>
*"A very curious and handsome plant from Syria, growing about two feet high. The flowers are small and white, but are surrounded by a large, bell-shaped, leafy calyx, of a beautiful green color, which is the most attractive part of the plant. The stems are densely crowded with these 'shells' or bells, giving the plant a very singular and graceful appearance.
It is an annual of easy culture, though the seeds are often slow to germinate. It is highly prized for its singular beauty in the garden, and when dried, the bells remain for a long time, making it a valuable acquisition for winter bouquets."
</blockquote>
Renamed- The shift in name from "Shell Flower" or "Molucca Balm" to "Bells of Ireland" didn't happen until the mid-20th century.
<ul data-line="31">
<li data-line="31">
The Marketing Rebrand: In the 1940s and 50s, as the floral industry boomed in America, seedsmen and florists looked for more "romantic" names for exotic plants. Because of its vivid green color (a color deeply associated with Ireland) and its bell-like shape, it was rebranded as "Bells of Ireland" to appeal to the home gardener's love for cottage-style themes.</li>
<li data-line="32">
Symbolism: It quickly became a staple for St. Patrick's Day arrangements, cementing its new name in the public consciousness.</li>
</ul>
In the Victorian era, "Bells of Ireland" (Shell Flower) was part of a major trend called "Everlastings." Victorians were obsessed with dried flowers that could last through the long, colorless winters.
Because the green calyxes of the Moluccella turn a beautiful parchment-white or pale lime when dried and maintain their structural integrity for years, they were featured prominently in the bell jars and parlor vases of the late 1800s.
<hr data-line="16">
<h2 data-line="18" id="🌿 Product Specifications">🌿 Product Specifications</h2>
<table data-line="20">
<thead data-line="20">
<tr data-line="20">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Details</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="22">
<tr data-line="22">
<td>Common Name</td>
<td>Bells of Ireland</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="23">
<td>Botanical Name</td>
<td>Moluccella laevis</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="24">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Cool-Season Annual</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="25">
<td>Mature Height</td>
<td>24 – 36 Inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Bloom Color</td>
<td>Bright Apple-Green</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Light Requirements</td>
<td>Full Sun to Partial Shade</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Days to Bloom</td>
<td>90 – 100 Days</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="30">
<h2 data-line="32" id="📖 Growing &amp; Care Tips">📖 Growing &amp; Care Tips</h2>
<blockquote data-line="34">
The Secret to Germination: Bells of Ireland seeds can be "fickle." For the best results, perform cold stratification: Place seeds in a damp paper towel inside a plastic bag in the refrigerator for 1–2 weeks before planting. They also need light to germinate, so press them into the soil surface but do not cover them.
</blockquote>
<ol data-line="36">
<li data-line="36">
Sowing: Direct sow in early spring while the soil is still cool. They do not transplant well due to a sensitive taproot.</li>
<li data-line="37">
Support: Because the flower spikes are tall and heavy, they may need staking or a nearby fence to keep them from toppling over in heavy rain or wind.</li>
<li data-line="38">
Temperature: These are cool-weather lovers. They will thrive in spring and early summer but may fade once the extreme heat of mid-August arrives.</li>
<li data-line="39">
Self-Seeding: If you leave a few stalks in the garden at the end of the season, they will often drop seeds and return the following spring!</li>
</ol>
<hr data-line="41">
<h2 data-line="43" id="💐 Perfect For...">💐 Perfect For...</h2>
<ul data-line="45">
<li data-line="45">
Cutting Gardens: A "must-have" for anyone who loves making their own floral arrangements.</li>
<li data-line="46">
Back-of-Border Interest: Use their height to create a lush green backdrop for shorter, brighter flowers like Zinnias or Snapdragons.</li>
<li data-line="47">
Dried Winter Vases: Hang them upside down in a dark, dry place to preserve the stalks for winter displays.</li>
</ul>
Bring a splash of refreshing green and a bit of luck to your landscape. Order your Bells of Ireland seeds today! 🛒🌿

Bells of Ireland Flower

Firefly Farm 150 Seeds

Seedsaver's Exchange 100 Seeds

Seed Exchange - A cool-weather plant that is as ornamental as it is tasty. This purple-foliaged variety can be used to produce two great crops for eating. The deliciously sweet leaves are perfect for adding to salads, but the variety can also be grown for its delectable baby roots. We suggest picking the leaves at about 35 days. Selected by Dutch seedsman and Seed Savers Exchange member Kees Sahin in 1986 from the French variety Crapaudine for the darkest-colored leaves. 35 days for baby leaf tops, 55 days for edible roots Best Seller Organic Red-purple leaves Sweet flavor Can be grown for salad leaves 35 days for baby leaf tops, 55 days for edible roots 100 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Seeds will germinate in 5-10 days. Beets can be planted at two-week intervals for continuous harvests. All parts of the beet plant are edible. Direct Seed 2" apart Planting Depth 1/2" Thin 4-6" apart Plant Rows 20-24" apart

Seed Exchange - A cool-weather plant that is as ornamental as it is tasty. This purple-foliaged variety can be used to produce two great crops for eating. The deliciously sweet leaves are perfect for adding to salads, but the variety can also be grown for its delectable baby roots. We suggest picking the leaves at about 35 days. Selected by Dutch seedsman and Seed Savers Exchange member Kees Sahin in 1986 from the French variety Crapaudine for the darkest-colored leaves. 35 days for baby leaf tops, 55 days for edible roots
<ul>
<li>Best Seller</li>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Red-purple leaves</li>
<li>Sweet flavor</li>
<li>Can be grown for salad leaves</li>
<li>35 days for baby leaf tops, 55 days for edible roots</li>
<li>100 seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Seeds will germinate in 5-10 days. Beets can be planted at two-week intervals for continuous harvests. All parts of the beet plant are edible.
Direct Seed 2" apart
Planting Depth 1/2"
Thin 4-6" apart 
Plant Rows 20-24" apart

Bull's Blood Beet, Organic

Seed Exchange - Producing an early crop for home gardeners and market growers, this historic variety has an excellent sweet flavor and is ideal for freezing and fresh eating. The original strain of Golden Bantam was introduced by W. Atlee Burpee in 1902, and this improved strain was selected for even longer ears and greater tenderness. 70-85 days. Organic Tender, sweet kernels Ideal for freezing and fresh eating Sweet corn 70-85 days 100 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors 1” deep after danger of frost has passed. For good pollination and full ears, plant in blocks of 3-6 rows instead of one long row. Thin seedlings to 8” apart. Corn is a heavy feeder and does best in well-drained, fertile soil with plenty of water. Plant 4" apart Plant 1" Deep Germinates in 4-21 days Plant Rows 36-48" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Seed Exchange - Producing an early crop for home gardeners and market growers, this historic variety has an excellent sweet flavor and is ideal for freezing and fresh eating. The original strain of Golden Bantam was introduced by W. Atlee Burpee in 1902, and this improved strain was selected for even longer ears and greater tenderness. 70-85 days. 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Tender, sweet kernels</li>
<li>Ideal for freezing and fresh eating</li>
<li>Sweet corn</li>
<li>70-85 days</li>
<li>100 Seeds </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors 1” deep after danger of frost has passed. For good pollination and full ears, plant in blocks of 3-6 rows instead of one long row. Thin seedlings to 8” apart. Corn is a heavy feeder and does best in well-drained, fertile soil with plenty of water.
Plant 4" apart
Plant 1" Deep
Germinates in 4-21 days
Plant Rows 36-48" apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Golden Bantam Improved Corn, 1902 Heirloom, Organic

Seed Exchange - Also known as Improved Bourbonne, this dark-green cucumber with firm, thick flesh and inconspicuous seeds is suitable for pickling or slicing. An historic French variety used in the late 1800s to manufacture gherkins (cornichons). Listed in 1892 by James J. H. Gregory of Marblehead, Massachusetts. Can be harvested small for pickling (50 days) or larger for slicing (70 days) Organic Dark green skin Used for gherkins 70 days 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after the last frost when soil is warm. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Can also be started indoors 2-4 weeks before the last frost for an earlier harvest. Cucumbers benefit from consistent moisture. Provide support for vines to save space. Plant 6-8 Seeds on a Hill Plant 1" Deep Thin to 3 or 4 plants Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Seed Exchange - Also known as Improved Bourbonne, this dark-green cucumber with firm, thick flesh and inconspicuous seeds is suitable for pickling or slicing. An historic French variety used in the late 1800s to manufacture gherkins (cornichons). Listed in 1892 by James J. H. Gregory of Marblehead, Massachusetts. Can be harvested small for pickling (50 days) or larger for slicing (70 days) 
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Dark green skin</li>
<li>Used for gherkins</li>
<li>70 days</li>
<li>25 Seeds</li>
 
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after the last frost when soil is warm. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Can also be started indoors 2-4 weeks before the last frost for an earlier harvest. Cucumbers benefit from consistent moisture. Provide support for vines to save space.
Plant 6-8 Seeds on a Hill
Plant 1" Deep
Thin to 3 or 4 plants
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Parisian Pickling Cucumber, Late 1800's Heirloom, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - Released by the Alf Christianson Seed Company in 1985. Unique deep purple round roots. Firm white flesh is sweet and mild all season long and never pithy. Hardy and adaptable. Exceptional variety for the novelty market and also for the home gardener. 25-30 days Characteristics: Organic Purple skin and white flesh Sweet and mild; never pithy Hardy and adaptable Fall/winter and spring radish 25-30 days 250 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Plant in full sun. Successive plantings can be made every 3-4 weeks throughout summer and fall to provide a continual harvest. Plant 1" apart Plant 1/2" deep Plant Rows 12" apart Thin 2-3" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - Released by the Alf Christianson Seed Company in 1985. Unique deep purple round roots. Firm white flesh is sweet and mild all season long and never pithy. Hardy and adaptable. Exceptional variety for the novelty market and also for the home gardener. 25-30 days
Characteristics: 
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Purple skin and white flesh</li>
<li>Sweet and mild; never pithy</li>
<li>Hardy and adaptable</li>
<li>Fall/winter and spring radish</li>
<li>25-30 days</li>
<li>250 Seeds per packet </li>
 
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Plant in full sun. Successive plantings can be made every 3-4 weeks throughout summer and fall to provide a continual harvest.
Plant 1" apart
Plant 1/2" deep
Plant Rows 12" apart
Thin 2-3" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Plum Purple Radish, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange -Developed in 1874 by D. Landreth & Sons seed company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvaina. Vigorous upright plants with dark green, glossy, savoyed leaves. Fine quality, very tender, excellent flavor. Quick growing variety with heavy yields. Well adapted for late spring or summer plantings, slow to bolt. 39-60 days Characteristics: Organic Dark green, glossy, savoyed leaves Tender leaves with excellent flavor Quick growing and productive Slow to bolt 39-60 days 250 Seeds Instructions - Spinach grows best in cool weather and should be planted in early spring or late summer to produce a fall crop. For best yields, harvest continually and make successive plantings every ten days. Plant 1" apart Plant 1/2" deep Thin 6" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange -Developed in 1874 by D. Landreth &amp; Sons seed company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvaina. Vigorous upright plants with dark green, glossy, savoyed leaves. Fine quality, very tender, excellent flavor. Quick growing variety with heavy yields. Well adapted for late spring or summer plantings, slow to bolt. 39-60 days
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Dark green, glossy, savoyed leaves</li>
<li>Tender leaves with excellent flavor</li>
<li>Quick growing and productive</li>
<li>Slow to bolt</li>
<li>39-60 days</li>
<li>250 Seeds</li>
</ul>
 
Instructions - Spinach grows best in cool weather and should be planted in early spring or late summer to produce a fall crop. For best yields, harvest continually and make successive plantings every ten days.
Plant 1" apart
Plant 1/2" deep
Thin 6" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Bloomsdale Spinach, 1874 Heirloom, Organic

We enjoy this tomato very much for sauces and cooking. It produces well in late summer to frost, providing tomatoes by the baskets. What we like best is that the skin stays smooth and seldoms cracks. Unlike Italian Peas, these wee juicy and great for sauces. The Seed Savers Exchange - One of the best Russian black tomatoes. High yields of blemish-free fruits that rarely crack. Rich full flavor, great for canning. The size of a Bartlett pear, weighing 4-5 ounces. Potato leaf foliage. Indeterminate, 70-80 days from transplant. Characteristics: Organic Deep red fruits grow to 4-5 ounces Productive and rarely cracks Potato leaf plants Indeterminate - Fruit ripens throughout the season 70-80 days from transplant Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun. Sow indoors 6 weeks before last frost Germination 7-14 days Plant apart 24-36" Plants need trellising or staking Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

We enjoy this tomato very much for sauces and cooking. It produces well in late summer to frost, providing tomatoes by the baskets. What we like best is that the skin stays smooth and seldoms cracks. Unlike Italian Peas, these wee juicy and great for sauces. 
The Seed Savers Exchange - One of the best Russian black tomatoes. High yields of blemish-free fruits that rarely crack. Rich full flavor, great for canning. The size of a Bartlett pear, weighing 4-5 ounces. Potato leaf foliage. Indeterminate, 70-80 days from transplant.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Deep red fruits grow to 4-5 ounces</li>
<li>Productive and rarely cracks</li>
<li>Potato leaf plants</li>
<li>Indeterminate - Fruit ripens throughout the season</li>
<li>70-80 days from transplant</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun.
Sow indoors 6 weeks before last frost
Germination 7-14 days
Plant apart 24-36" 
Plants need trellising or staking
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Japanese Trifele or Black Truffle Black Tomato

Firefly Farm - 25 Seeds

Seedsavers Exchange - 35 Seeds

The Seed Savers Exchange - Introduced by W. Atlee Burpee in 1886 from seed sent by William Voorhees of Benzie County, Michigan. The most popular melon of that period, hailed as “altogether unapproached in delicious flavor and luscious beyond description.” Characteristics: Organic Fruits grow to 2-3 pounds Pale orange, juicy flesh Sweet and somewhat spicy flavor 70-90 days 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Melons love heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before last frost. Plant 1" deep Plant hills, 6-8 seed Germinate 7-14 days Thin 3-4 plants Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - Introduced by W. Atlee Burpee in 1886 from seed sent by William Voorhees of Benzie County, Michigan. The most popular melon of that period, hailed as “altogether unapproached in delicious flavor and luscious beyond description.”  
Characteristics: 
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Fruits grow to 2-3 pounds</li>
<li>Pale orange, juicy flesh</li>
<li>Sweet and somewhat spicy flavor</li>
<li>70-90 days</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet </li>
 
Instructions - Melons love heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before last frost.
Plant 1" deep
Plant hills, 6-8 seed
Germinate 7-14 days
Thin 3-4 plants
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Emerald Gem Melon, 1886 Heirloom, Organic

Out of Stock for the season - Seed Exchange - (C. frutescens) Small peppers, big attitude! Mounded 8" plants covered with ½" tabasco-type fruits ripening from green to a rich deep red. Averages 200 fruits per plant. If picked clean, a colorful second crop will set just in time for your holiday decorations. Perfect for container growing. 85 days from transplant. Hot. Tabasco-type fruits grow to ½ inch Very productive Good for container growing Hot pepper 85 days from transplant 50 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Out of Stock for the season - Seed Exchange - (C. frutescens) Small peppers, big attitude! Mounded 8" plants covered with ½" tabasco-type fruits ripening from green to a rich deep red. Averages 200 fruits per plant. If picked clean, a colorful second crop will set just in time for your holiday decorations. Perfect for container growing. 85 days from transplant. Hot.
<li>Tabasco-type fruits grow to ½ inch</li>
<li>Very productive</li>
<li>Good for container growing</li>
<li>Hot pepper</li>
<li>85 days from transplant</li>
<li>50 Seeds</li>
 
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinates in 14 days
Plant Rows 12-24" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Thai Hot Pepper, 1800's Heirloom

Seed Exchange - This gorgeous, versatile, and delicious blocky pepper originates from Italy and is ideal for stuffing, frying, and canning, with a heat level that ranges from mild to hot. Pendant fruits measure 4 to 5 inches long by 2 to 2.5 inches wide. Its medium-thick flesh matures from green to red, and plants measure 18 to 24 inches tall. (70-80 days). This Italian family heirloom pepper was donated to Seed Savers Exchange in 2015 by Chad and Michele Ogle-Riccelli of Des Moines, Iowa. Chad's great-grandparents, Giovanni "John" Ausilio and Rachel P. Scarcello, immigrated from Italy in the early 1900s. Their daughter Theresa continues to grow the pepper, which today is at the center of the family's culinary traditions. It is used for drying, frying, stuffing, canning and making sardas (savory rolls flavored with dried peppers and sardines). ±4,200 seeds/oz When asked why the family chose to preserve this pepper and save seeds form year to year, Chad says, "As Grandma (Theresa Ausilio Riccelli) would tell you, they are her family seeds. Something that special, you love and pass on for generations to come...These peppers are part of our heritage." Italian-style thin skin frying pepper Red fruits grow to 5 inches long Moderate to high heat 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Exchange - This gorgeous, versatile, and delicious blocky pepper originates from Italy and is ideal for stuffing, frying, and canning, with a heat level that ranges from mild to hot. Pendant fruits measure 4 to 5 inches long by 2 to 2.5 inches wide. Its medium-thick flesh matures from green to red, and plants measure 18 to 24 inches tall. (70-80 days).
This Italian family heirloom pepper was donated to Seed Savers Exchange in 2015 by Chad and Michele Ogle-Riccelli of Des Moines, Iowa. Chad's great-grandparents, Giovanni "John" Ausilio and Rachel P. Scarcello, immigrated from Italy in the early 1900s. Their daughter Theresa continues to grow the pepper, which today is at the center of the family's culinary traditions. It is used for drying, frying, stuffing, canning and making sardas (savory rolls flavored with dried peppers and sardines). ±4,200 seeds/oz
When asked why the family chose to preserve this pepper and save seeds form year to year, Chad says, "As Grandma (Theresa Ausilio Riccelli) would tell you, they are her family seeds. Something that special, you love and pass on for generations to come...These peppers are part of our heritage."
<ul>
<li>Italian-style thin skin frying pepper</li>
<li>Red fruits grow to 5 inches long</li>
<li>Moderate to high heat</li>
<li>25 Seeds</li>
</ul>
 Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinates in 14 days
Plant Rows 12-24" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Ausilio Thin Skin Italian Pepper, early 1900's Heirloom (Hot), Organic

﻿Seed Exchange - From SSE member Larry Pierce of Cabool, Missouri. Named Traveler because Larry carried this seed with him when he moved to Oklahoma, Wyoming, and then Missouri. Sturdy plants covered in cylindrical fruits that average 3" long. Fruits ripen from green to bright red. 70-90 days from transplant. Hot. Characteristics: Best-selling hot pepper Cylindrical fruits grow to 3 inches Peppers ripen from green to bright red Hot pepper 70-90 days from transplant 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

﻿Seed Exchange - From SSE member Larry Pierce of Cabool, Missouri. Named Traveler because Larry carried this seed with him when he moved to Oklahoma, Wyoming, and then Missouri. Sturdy plants covered in cylindrical fruits that average 3" long. Fruits ripen from green to bright red. 70-90 days from transplant. Hot.
Characteristics: 
Best-selling hot pepper
Cylindrical fruits grow to 3 inches
Peppers ripen from green to bright red
Hot pepper
70-90 days from transplant
25 Seeds
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinates in 14 days
Plant Rows 12-24" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Jalapeno (Traveler Strain) Pepper (Hot)

The Seed Savers Exchange - (C. pepo) Introduced in 1973 by W. Atlee Burpee of Philadelphia, bred from genetic material supplied by Dr. Oved Shifress. This vivid yellow fruit was the first commercial B (bicolor gene) cultivar. Crisp and mild-flavored zucchinis are borne prolifically on bush plants. 50-55 days. Characteristics: Organic Bright yellow skin Best when eaten under 8 inches Heavy yielding bush plants Summer squash 50-55 days 25 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed. Hills should be spaced 6' apart in all directions. Can also be started indoors 3 weeks before transplanting out. Plant 1/2" deep Hill 6-8 seeds together Thin to 3-4 plants Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - (C. pepo) Introduced in 1973 by W. Atlee Burpee of Philadelphia, bred from genetic material supplied by Dr. Oved Shifress. This vivid yellow fruit was the first commercial B (bicolor gene) cultivar. Crisp and mild-flavored zucchinis are borne prolifically on bush plants. 50-55 days. 
Characteristics: 
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Bright yellow skin</li>
<li>Best when eaten under 8 inches</li>
<li>Heavy yielding bush plants</li>
<li>Summer squash</li>
<li>50-55 days</li>
<li>25 seeds per packet </li>
 
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed. Hills should be spaced 6' apart in all directions. Can also be started indoors 3 weeks before transplanting out.
Plant 1/2" deep
Hill 6-8 seeds together
Thin to 3-4 plants
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Golden Zucchini Squash, Organic

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German Red Garlic: The Bold Hardneck Classic German Red is a legendary heirloom variety belonging to the Rocambole (Hardneck) family. Renowned among garlic connoisseurs for its full-bodied flavor and "old-world" appeal, it is a staple in cold-climate gardens. It is easily recognized by its large, easy-to-peel bulbs and its striking purple-streaked or brownish-red clove skins. My personal favorite for flavor (and for fermenting for black garlic) Click Here to See All of Our Garlic Option Around 7-9 bulbs per pound for Jumbo & Large sizing Around 11-14 bulbs per pound for Culinary Arrives 9/22 this year Locally Grown in the Driftless Region of Wisconsin Overview As a Rocambole variety, German Red is characterized by its central woody stalk and its tendency to produce elegant, looping scapes in the spring. It is a high-yielding hardneck that produces a single circle of 8 to 12 large, plump cloves. This variety is prized not just for its taste, but for its user-friendly nature in the kitchen due to its loose, easy-to-peel skins. German Red - -This garlic originated from Shvelisi, a village in Georgia and was collected in 1985. It quickly gained prominence for its large heads, ability grow well in most climates Feature Specification Category Hardneck (Rocambole) Origin Germany / Central Europe Clove Count 8–12 large cloves Storage Life 4–6 months Heat Level High / Very Spicy Flavor Profile German Red is often described as the "gold standard" for garlic flavor. It offers a complexity that softneck varieties rarely achieve. Initial Taste: Savory, rich, and deeply aromatic. Heat: It delivers a powerful, spicy kick that hits quickly and lingers on the palate. Complexity: Beyond the heat, it has subtle earthy undertones and a "musky" sweetness that develops during cooking. Culinary Uses Because of its intense flavor and ease of peeling, German Red is a favorite for chefs who don't want to struggle with tight skins. Raw Applications: If you enjoy intense heat, it is excellent in bruschetta, fire-cider, or spicy salsas. Sautéing: It holds its flavor remarkably well when cooked in olive oil, making it perfect for pasta aglio e olio. Roasting: When roasted, the spicy bite transforms into a rich, buttery sweetness with a caramelized finish. Garlic Scapes: In early summer, the plant produces edible scapes that can be made into a vibrant, garlicky pesto. Growing Characteristics German Red is a cold-weather specialist. It requires a period of winter chill (vernalization) to produce large, healthy bulbs. Climate Tolerance: Thrives in Northern climates and high altitudes. It is not recommended for warm, southern regions without a distinct winter. Growth Habit: Produces vigorous, dark green foliage and thick, sturdy stalks. Scape Production: Produces "curlicue" scapes that must be harvested in early summer to redirect energy to bulb growth. Soil Preference: Prefers loose, well-drained soil with high organic matter. It is sensitive to "wet feet" during the winter dormancy. Storage and Handling Like most Rocambole varieties, German Red trades storage longevity for superior flavor. "What German Red lacks in shelf life, it more than makes up for in culinary intensity. It is the variety you eat first to savor its peak freshness." Shelf Life: Typically lasts 4 to 6 months. It should be consumed by late autumn or early winter before it begins to dehydrate or sprout. Handling: The skins are thinner and looser than other varieties, so bulbs should be handled gently to avoid bruising. Curing: Requires a well-ventilated, shaded area for curing. Due to the thick stalks, ensure the necks are completely dry before trimming. For the gardener or chef who demands the most authentic and powerful garlic experience, German Red is an essential choice. 🧄