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Firefly Farm Seed Collection (All Seeds) - Firefly Farms & Mercantile

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Firefly Farm Seed Collection (All Seeds)

Seed Exchange - Stunning 1½" long fruits borne on foot-high ornamental plants, perfect for container growing. Fruits ripen from lavender to deep purple to orange and finally to red. 60-75 days from transplant. Medium hot. Organic Colorful fruits grow to 1-2 inches Plants grow to 12 inches Medium hot pepper 60-75 days from transplant 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Exchange - Stunning 1½" long fruits borne on foot-high ornamental plants, perfect for container growing. Fruits ripen from lavender to deep purple to orange and finally to red. 60-75 days from transplant. Medium hot.
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Colorful fruits grow to 1-2 inches</li>
<li>Plants grow to 12 inches</li>
<li>Medium hot pepper</li>
<li>60-75 days from transplant</li>
<li>25 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Plant 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germinates in 14 days</li>
<li>Plant Rows 12-24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Aurora Pepper (Hot), Organic

Firefly Farm MInipack 10 Seeds

Seedsavers Exchange 25 Seeds

Seed Exchange - This gorgeous, versatile, and delicious blocky pepper originates from Italy and is ideal for stuffing, frying, and canning, with a heat level that ranges from mild to hot. Pendant fruits measure 4 to 5 inches long by 2 to 2.5 inches wide. Its medium-thick flesh matures from green to red, and plants measure 18 to 24 inches tall. (70-80 days). This Italian family heirloom pepper was donated to Seed Savers Exchange in 2015 by Chad and Michele Ogle-Riccelli of Des Moines, Iowa. Chad's great-grandparents, Giovanni "John" Ausilio and Rachel P. Scarcello, immigrated from Italy in the early 1900s. Their daughter Theresa continues to grow the pepper, which today is at the center of the family's culinary traditions. It is used for drying, frying, stuffing, canning and making sardas (savory rolls flavored with dried peppers and sardines). ±4,200 seeds/oz When asked why the family chose to preserve this pepper and save seeds form year to year, Chad says, "As Grandma (Theresa Ausilio Riccelli) would tell you, they are her family seeds. Something that special, you love and pass on for generations to come...These peppers are part of our heritage." Italian-style thin skin frying pepper Red fruits grow to 5 inches long Moderate to high heat 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm. Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost Plant 1/4" deep Germinates in 14 days Plant Rows 12-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Seed Exchange - This gorgeous, versatile, and delicious blocky pepper originates from Italy and is ideal for stuffing, frying, and canning, with a heat level that ranges from mild to hot. Pendant fruits measure 4 to 5 inches long by 2 to 2.5 inches wide. Its medium-thick flesh matures from green to red, and plants measure 18 to 24 inches tall. (70-80 days).
This Italian family heirloom pepper was donated to Seed Savers Exchange in 2015 by Chad and Michele Ogle-Riccelli of Des Moines, Iowa. Chad's great-grandparents, Giovanni "John" Ausilio and Rachel P. Scarcello, immigrated from Italy in the early 1900s. Their daughter Theresa continues to grow the pepper, which today is at the center of the family's culinary traditions. It is used for drying, frying, stuffing, canning and making sardas (savory rolls flavored with dried peppers and sardines). ±4,200 seeds/oz
When asked why the family chose to preserve this pepper and save seeds form year to year, Chad says, "As Grandma (Theresa Ausilio Riccelli) would tell you, they are her family seeds. Something that special, you love and pass on for generations to come...These peppers are part of our heritage."
<ul>
<li>Italian-style thin skin frying pepper</li>
<li>Red fruits grow to 5 inches long</li>
<li>Moderate to high heat</li>
<li>25 Seeds</li>
</ul>
 Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼” deep. Peppers germinate best in warm soil, so gentle bottom heat may be helpful until seedlings emerge. Wait to transplant outdoors until soil is warm.
Sow indoors 8 weeks before the last frost
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinates in 14 days
Plant Rows 12-24" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Ausilio Thin Skin Italian Pepper, early 1900's Heirloom (Hot), Organic

Default Title

The Seed Savers Exchange - Introduced to SSE in 1998 by Dale Austin of Washington. A real standout among all of SSE’s red pears due to its superior flavor. Large 2" red tomatoes with an elongated neck. Very productive. Occasionally a plant with yellow fruit appears. Indeterminate, 80 days from transplant. Characteristics: Organic Pear-shaped fruits grow to 2 inches Excellent flavor Productive Indeterminate - Fruit ripens throughout the season 80 days from transplant 25 seeds in packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun. Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost Germination 7-14 days Plant apart 24-36" Support: Cage, stake, or trellis Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Introduced to SSE in 1998 by Dale Austin of Washington. A real standout among all of SSE’s red pears due to its superior flavor. Large 2" red tomatoes with an elongated neck. Very productive. Occasionally a plant with yellow fruit appears. Indeterminate, 80 days from transplant.  
Characteristics: 
Organic
Pear-shaped fruits grow to 2 inches
Excellent flavor
Productive
Indeterminate - Fruit ripens throughout the season
80 days from transplant
25 seeds in packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun. 
Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost
Germination 7-14 days
Plant apart 24-36"  
<meta charset="utf-8">Support: Cage, stake, or trellis
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Austin's Red Pear Tomato, organic

🎃 Australia Butter Squash (Pumpkin) The Golden Standard of Gourmet Winter Squash Experience the rich, savory history of the Southern Hemisphere with the Australia Butter Squash. This stunning heirloom is not your typical pumpkin; it is a "winter squash" in the truest sense, prized for its blocky, square-shouldered shape and a deep peach-colored skin that glows in the autumn garden. Known for its incredibly thick, dry, and fiber-free orange flesh, this squash earns its name from its texture—which becomes as smooth and rich as clarified butter when roasted. 📜 Historical Heritage & Origin As the name suggests, this variety is a legendary Australian Heirloom. While it has been a staple in Australian "kitchen gardens" for generations, it made its grand debut in the United States in the early 20th century. It first began appearing in American seed catalogs in the 1930s and 40s, often marketed as a superior alternative to the standard Hubbard squash. At the time, it was hailed for its "blocky" shape, which made it easier to store on cellar shelves and more efficient to peel and slice than the warted, irregular squashes of the era. It belongs to the Cucurbita maxima species, a group of squashes known for their massive vines and incredible storage potential. For nearly a century, it has been the "secret ingredient" in award-winning pumpkin soups and holiday pies. ✨ Product Highlights Butter-Like Texture: The flesh is dense, sweet, and remarkably smooth—no stringiness or "watery" texture. Excellent Storage: One of the best keepers in the squash family; when properly cured, it can last 6 to 8 months in a cool pantry. Nutty & Sweet: Offers a complex flavor profile that hints at roasted chestnuts and sweet potato. Small Seed Cavity: Because the fruit is so blocky and the seed cavity is small, you get an exceptionally high yield of edible "meat" per squash. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Plant Type Annual (Heirloom Winter Squash) Scientific Name Cucurbita maxima Growth Habit Vigorous Vining (10–15 foot vines) Days to Maturity 100–110 Days Fruit Weight 10 to 15 lbs Sun Requirement Full Sun (8+ hours) 🌱 How to Grow Australia Butter Squash 1. When to Plant:Squash are extremely sensitive to frost. Direct sow seeds outdoors only after the soil has warmed to at least 70°F. In cooler climates, you can start seeds indoors 3 weeks before the last frost using peat pots to minimize root disturbance. 2. Choosing the Spot:These are vigorous vining plants. Give them plenty of room to roam! Spacing: Plant in "hills" (2–3 seeds per mound) with mounds spaced 6–8 feet apart. Soil: They are "heavy feeders." Prepare your soil with plenty of aged compost or well-rotted manure. 3. Maintenance: Watering: Water deeply at the base of the plant, especially during dry spells. Avoid wetting the leaves to prevent powdery mildew. Mulching: Once the vines start to run, mulch the area to retain moisture and keep the heavy fruit off the bare soil. 4. Pests to Watch:Like all C. maxima varieties, keep an eye out for Squash Vine Borers and Squash Bugs. Early detection is key—check the undersides of leaves for bronze-colored eggs. 5. Harvesting & Curing: Harvest: Pick before the first hard frost once the stems have turned woody and the skin is hard enough that it cannot be pierced by a fingernail. Cure: This is the most important step! Leave the squash in a warm, dry place (80°F) for 10–14 days. This "curing" process concentrates the sugars and hardens the shell for long-term storage. 🍳 Culinary Note The Australia Butter Squash is the "chef's choice" for Pumpkin Gnocchi or Creamy Soups. Because the flesh is so dry and dense, it doesn't water down your doughs or broths. Try roasting it with a drizzle of maple syrup and a pinch of nutmeg to truly appreciate its heirloom sweetness. Garden Tip: Don't throw away the seeds! Because this variety produces large, high-quality seeds, they are excellent when toasted with a little sea salt for a healthy autumn snack. 🧂😋

<h2 id="🎃 Australia Butter Squash (Pumpkin)" data-line="0">🎃 Australia Butter Squash (Pumpkin)</h2>
The Golden Standard of Gourmet Winter Squash
Experience the rich, savory history of the Southern Hemisphere with the Australia Butter Squash. This stunning heirloom is not your typical pumpkin; it is a "winter squash" in the truest sense, prized for its blocky, square-shouldered shape and a deep peach-colored skin that glows in the autumn garden. Known for its incredibly thick, dry, and fiber-free orange flesh, this squash earns its name from its texture—which becomes as smooth and rich as clarified butter when roasted.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin" data-line="7">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin</h3>
As the name suggests, this variety is a legendary Australian Heirloom. While it has been a staple in Australian "kitchen gardens" for generations, it made its grand debut in the United States in the early 20th century.
It first began appearing in American seed catalogs in the 1930s and 40s, often marketed as a superior alternative to the standard Hubbard squash. At the time, it was hailed for its "blocky" shape, which made it easier to store on cellar shelves and more efficient to peel and slice than the warted, irregular squashes of the era. It belongs to the Cucurbita maxima species, a group of squashes known for their massive vines and incredible storage potential. For nearly a century, it has been the "secret ingredient" in award-winning pumpkin soups and holiday pies.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 id="✨ Product Highlights" data-line="14">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Butter-Like Texture: The flesh is dense, sweet, and remarkably smooth—no stringiness or "watery" texture.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Excellent Storage: One of the best keepers in the squash family; when properly cured, it can last 6 to 8 months in a cool pantry.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Nutty &amp; Sweet: Offers a complex flavor profile that hints at roasted chestnuts and sweet potato.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Small Seed Cavity: Because the fruit is so blocky and the seed cavity is small, you get an exceptionally high yield of edible "meat" per squash.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="20">
<h3 id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile" data-line="22">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="23">
<thead data-line="23">
<tr data-line="23">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="25">
<tr data-line="25">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual (Heirloom Winter Squash)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Cucurbita maxima</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Growth Habit</td>
<td>Vigorous Vining (10–15 foot vines)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>100–110 Days</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Fruit Weight</td>
<td>10 to 15 lbs</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="32">
<h3 id="🌱 How to Grow Australia Butter Squash" data-line="34">🌱 How to Grow Australia Butter Squash</h3>
1. When to Plant: Squash are extremely sensitive to frost. Direct sow seeds outdoors only after the soil has warmed to at least 70°F. In cooler climates, you can start seeds indoors 3 weeks before the last frost using peat pots to minimize root disturbance.
2. Choosing the Spot: These are vigorous vining plants. Give them plenty of room to roam!
<ul data-line="41">
<li data-line="41">
Spacing: Plant in "hills" (2–3 seeds per mound) with mounds spaced 6–8 feet apart.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Soil: They are "heavy feeders." Prepare your soil with plenty of aged compost or well-rotted manure.</li>
</ul>
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="45">
<li data-line="45">
Watering: Water deeply at the base of the plant, especially during dry spells. Avoid wetting the leaves to prevent powdery mildew.</li>
<li data-line="46">
Mulching: Once the vines start to run, mulch the area to retain moisture and keep the heavy fruit off the bare soil.</li>
</ul>
4. Pests to Watch: Like all C. maxima varieties, keep an eye out for Squash Vine Borers and Squash Bugs. Early detection is key—check the undersides of leaves for bronze-colored eggs.
5. Harvesting &amp; Curing:
<ul data-line="52">
<li data-line="52">
Harvest: Pick before the first hard frost once the stems have turned woody and the skin is hard enough that it cannot be pierced by a fingernail.</li>
<li data-line="53">
Cure: This is the most important step! Leave the squash in a warm, dry place (80°F) for 10–14 days. This "curing" process concentrates the sugars and hardens the shell for long-term storage.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="55">
<h3 id="🍳 Culinary Note" data-line="57">🍳 Culinary Note</h3>
The Australia Butter Squash is the "chef's choice" for Pumpkin Gnocchi or Creamy Soups. Because the flesh is so dry and dense, it doesn't water down your doughs or broths. Try roasting it with a drizzle of maple syrup and a pinch of nutmeg to truly appreciate its heirloom sweetness.
<blockquote data-line="60">
Garden Tip: Don't throw away the seeds! Because this variety produces large, high-quality seeds, they are excellent when toasted with a little sea salt for a healthy autumn snack. 🧂😋
</blockquote>

Australian Butter Squash, Organic options available

Firefly Farm Minipack 10  Seeds

Firefly Farm 20 Seeds

Seedsavers Exchange 20 Organic Seeds (NA for 2026)

The Seed Savers Exchange - an Australian variety from our friends at Digger’s Club near Melbourne. A very tender texture. Unique chartreuse color. Slow to bolt, large plants. Looseleaf, 50 days Characteristics: Australian heirloom Chartreuse leaves Slow to bolt Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again 50 days 250 seeds Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Germinate 7-14 days Thin 6-8" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

The Seed Savers Exchange - an <meta charset="utf-8">Australian variety from our friends at Digger’s Club near Melbourne. A very tender texture. Unique chartreuse color. Slow to bolt, large plants. Looseleaf, 50 days 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Australian heirloom</li>
<li>Chartreuse leaves</li>
<li>Slow to bolt</li>
<li>Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again</li>
<li>50 days</li>
<li>250 seeds </li>
</ul>
 Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade.
Direct Seed 1" apart
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinate 7-14 days
Thin 6-8" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

Australian Yellowleaf Lettuce

The Seed Savers Exchange - (H. annuus) Multi-headed flowers range from bright yellow to gold to dark burgundy, with some bicolors. Under ideal conditions, one plant can have up to two dozen flowers blooming at the same time. Very nice for cutting. Plants grow 5-8' tall. Annual, 60 days. Characteristics: Organic Annual flowers Plants grow to 5-8 feet tall Flowers range in color from yellow to dark burgundy with some bi-colors 60 days 100 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost. Sunflowers prefer full sun to light shade and well-drained rich soil. Provide support for tall plants. Sow 1/2" Deep Plant 6" Apart Germination 10-14 days Plant 24-36" apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">(H. annuus) Multi-headed flowers range from bright yellow to gold to dark burgundy, with some bicolors. Under ideal conditions, one plant can have up to two dozen flowers blooming at the same time. Very nice for cutting. Plants grow 5-8' tall. Annual, 60 days. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Annual flowers</li>
<li>Plants grow to 5-8 feet tall</li>
<li>Flowers range in color from yellow to dark burgundy with some bi-colors</li>
<li>60 days</li>
<li>100 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost. Sunflowers prefer full sun to light shade and well-drained rich soil. Provide support for tall plants.
Sow 1/2" Deep
Plant 6" Apart
Germination 10-14 days
Plant 24-36" apart 
Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Autumn Beauty Sunflower, Organic

Members of the Helenium family do not cause sneezing out in your garden. Read on to learn why it is called sneezeweed. It is great plant for bees, butterflies and other beneficials in your garden. It is found along streams, marshy areas and blues around the same time as Blue Vervain and can make a lovely contrast. Sneezeweed naturalizes well and is a great food source for birds when it goes to seed. Deer and rabbits leave this plant alone as the leaves are very bitte. Sneezeweed was dried and crushed to be add to snuff and caused some sneezing that way. Additionally ghosthunters would blow the dried flowers and leaves to find ghosts as it was rumored to cause sneezing in the supernatural. Characteristics: Perennial and hardy to zone 3 Plants grow to 3 to 5 feet tall Topped with yellow flowers Blooms throughout the summer into mid-fall Serves as an important late-season (after frost) nectar source for a variety of butterflies Sizing 1/16 oz sows 150 sq ft 1 oz sows 3000 sq ft 1lb sows an acre Instructions - Sow seeds outside anytime of year. It is a very easy one to start in pots as well if you'd like. Germination 14-35 days Plant 24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Members of the Helenium family do not cause sneezing out in your garden. Read on to learn why it is called sneezeweed. It is great plant for bees, butterflies and other beneficials in your garden. It is found along streams, marshy areas and blues around the same time as Blue Vervain and can make a lovely contrast. Sneezeweed naturalizes well and is a great food source for birds when it goes to seed. Deer and rabbits leave this plant alone as the leaves are very bitte. 
Sneezeweed was dried and crushed to be add to snuff and caused some sneezing that way. Additionally ghosthunters would blow the dried flowers and leaves to find ghosts as it was rumored to cause sneezing in the supernatural. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Perennial and hardy to zone 3</li>
<li>Plants grow to 3 to 5 feet tall</li>
<li>Topped with yellow flowers</li>
<li>Blooms throughout the summer into mid-fall</li>
<li>Serves as an important late-season (after frost) nectar source for a variety of butterflies</li>
</ul>
Sizing 
<ul>
<li>1/16 oz sows 150 sq ft</li>
<li>1 oz sows 3000 sq ft</li>
<li>1lb sows an acre</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outside anytime of year. It is a very easy one to start in pots as well if you'd like. 
Germination 14-35 days
Plant 24" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Autumn Sneezeweed - Prairie Native, Wetlands, (Helenium autumnale), aster family

1/16 oz

1 oz

4 oz

8 oz

1 lb

he Seed Savers Exchange - A great mixture of winged brightly colored gourds. One of the most diverse ornamentals that we offer. Easy to grow and durable. 100-120 days., (Cucurbita pepo) Characteristics: 90-100 days Diverse ornamental mix of brightly colored gourds Gourds have ridges or wings Easy to grow Durable Instructions: Sow seeds outdoors after the danger of frost has passed in 12" diameter hills. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. In short-season areas, growth from transplants started indoors 8 weeks in advance. Gourds grow well on fences or garden trellises. Direct Seed: 1" Deep Seeds to Hill: 6-8 Seeds Thin: To 3-4 Plants Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Autumn Wings Gourd

Seeds Savers Exchange 25 Seeds

Firefly Farm Minipack 10 Seeds

The Seed Savers Exchange - Plants will grow 3-4' tall and bloom until killed by frost. One of our favorites due to the extended bloom period. Excellent for hedges and attracting butterflies. Annual, 70 days. Characteristics: Annual flowers Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall Flowers bloom until frost Attracts butterflies 70 days 50 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after last frost. Sunflowers prefer full sun to light shade and well-drained rich soil. Provide support for tall plants. Sow 1/2" Deep Plant 6" Apart Germination 10-14 days Plant 24-36" apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - Plants will grow 3-4' tall and bloom until killed by frost. One of our favorites due to the extended bloom period. Excellent for hedges and attracting butterflies. Annual, 70 days. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Annual flowers</li>
<li>Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall</li>
<li>Flowers bloom until frost</li>
<li>Attracts butterflies</li>
<li>70 days</li>
<li>50 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after last frost. Sunflowers prefer full sun to light shade and well-drained rich soil. Provide support for tall plants.
Sow 1/2" Deep
Plant 6" Apart
Germination 10-14 days
Plant 24-36" apart 
Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Aztec Sun Sunflower or Yellow Mexican Sunflower

🌅 Aztec Sunset Zinnia (Zinnia haageana) Award-Winning Earth Tones for the Modern Garden Capture the warmth of a desert evening with the Aztec Sunset Zinnia. A departure from the neon colors of common zinnias, this award-winning variety offers a sophisticated palette of bicolor and tricolor blooms in rich mahogany, burnt orange, golden yellow, and creamy vanilla. With its compact, bushy habit and incredible resistance to disease, Aztec Sunset is the perfect choice for gardeners who want high-impact color without the high-maintenance "fuzzy leaf" issues of traditional varieties. 📜 Historical Heritage & Origin The Aztec Sunset belongs to the species Zinnia haageana, commonly known as the Mexican Zinnia. While the tall, large-flowered Zinnia elegans is the most famous member of the family, Z. haageana has been a garden treasure since the mid-19th century, prized for its smaller, more intricate "Persian Carpet" style blooms. The Aztec Sunset variety itself is a celebrated modern heirloom. It rose to international fame in 1998, when it won the prestigious All-America Selections (AAS) Award. Judges were blown away by its ability to stay compact and its natural immunity to powdery mildew—a breakthrough at the time. It represents a bridge between the wild, rugged zinnias of the Mexican highlands and the refined, double-flowered performance required for modern landscapes. ✨ Product Highlights AAS Gold Standard: A proven winner for garden performance, health, and beauty. Earthy Bicolors: Stunning "target" patterns on every bloom, featuring contrasting centers and petal tips. Powdery Mildew Resistant: Unlike common zinnias, the narrow, wiry foliage of Aztec Sunset is naturally resistant to the white "dusty" fungus that plagues other varieties. Compact & Tidy: Reaching only 12–14 inches, it is perfect for containers, window boxes, and the front of garden borders. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Plant Type Annual (Zinnia haageana) Growth Habit Mounding, Bushy Height 12 to 14 inches Sun Requirement Full Sun (8+ hours) Bloom Size 1 to 2 inches (Double & Semi-Double) Days to Maturity 60–70 Days 🌱 How to Grow Aztec Sunset Zinnias 1. When to Plant:Aztec Sunset zinnias crave heat. Direct sow seeds outdoors after the soil has warmed to at least 70°F and the danger of frost is long gone. 2. Sowing the Seeds: Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep. Space seeds 8–10 inches apart. Because they are compact and mounding, they look best when planted in "drifts" or groups. Note: While they can be started indoors, their taproots are sensitive. If you do start early, use biodegradable pots that can be planted directly into the ground. 3. The Low-Maintenance Advantage: No Pinching Required: Unlike the "Giant" zinnia varieties, Aztec Sunset is naturally branching. You do not need to pinch the central stem to make it bushy. Watering: While more drought-tolerant than other zinnias, they perform best with consistent moisture. Always water at the base of the plant to keep the leaves dry. 4. Soil Requirements:These zinnias are remarkably unfussy. They will grow in average soil, provided it is well-draining. In fact, soil that is too rich in nitrogen can lead to lots of leaves and fewer of those beautiful sunset-colored flowers. 5. Harvesting & Deadheading: For the Garden: Regularly remove faded flowers to keep the plant "cycling" and producing new buds. For the Vase: These make excellent "miniature" bouquets. They have a surprisingly long vase life and their earthy tones pair beautifully with herbs like Sage or Basil in a kitchen jar. 🎨 Garden Design Tip Aztec Sunset Zinnias are the perfect companion for Ornamental Peppers or Blue Salvia. The warm mahogany and gold tones of the zinnias create a stunning "fire and ice" contrast when planted next to cool blue or purple flowers. Garden Tip: Because they are so resistant to powdery mildew, these are the best zinnias for humid Southern climates or for gardeners who live in areas with cool, damp nights. 🌵☀️

<h2 data-line="0" id="🌅 Aztec Sunset Zinnia (Zinnia haageana)">🌅 Aztec Sunset Zinnia (Zinnia haageana)</h2>
Award-Winning Earth Tones for the Modern Garden
Capture the warmth of a desert evening with the Aztec Sunset Zinnia. A departure from the neon colors of common zinnias, this award-winning variety offers a sophisticated palette of bicolor and tricolor blooms in rich mahogany, burnt orange, golden yellow, and creamy vanilla. With its compact, bushy habit and incredible resistance to disease, Aztec Sunset is the perfect choice for gardeners who want high-impact color without the high-maintenance "fuzzy leaf" issues of traditional varieties.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin</h3>
The Aztec Sunset belongs to the species Zinnia haageana, commonly known as the Mexican Zinnia. While the tall, large-flowered Zinnia elegans is the most famous member of the family, Z. haageana has been a garden treasure since the mid-19th century, prized for its smaller, more intricate "Persian Carpet" style blooms.
The Aztec Sunset variety itself is a celebrated modern heirloom. It rose to international fame in 1998, when it won the prestigious All-America Selections (AAS) Award. Judges were blown away by its ability to stay compact and its natural immunity to powdery mildew—a breakthrough at the time. It represents a bridge between the wild, rugged zinnias of the Mexican highlands and the refined, double-flowered performance required for modern landscapes.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
AAS Gold Standard: A proven winner for garden performance, health, and beauty.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Earthy Bicolors: Stunning "target" patterns on every bloom, featuring contrasting centers and petal tips.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Powdery Mildew Resistant: Unlike common zinnias, the narrow, wiry foliage of Aztec Sunset is naturally resistant to the white "dusty" fungus that plagues other varieties.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Compact &amp; Tidy: Reaching only 12–14 inches, it is perfect for containers, window boxes, and the front of garden borders.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="20">
<h3 data-line="22" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="23">
<thead data-line="23">
<tr data-line="23">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="25">
<tr data-line="25">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual (Zinnia haageana)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Growth Habit</td>
<td>Mounding, Bushy</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Height</td>
<td>12 to 14 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Bloom Size</td>
<td>1 to 2 inches (Double &amp; Semi-Double)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>60–70 Days</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="32">
<h3 data-line="34" id="🌱 How to Grow Aztec Sunset Zinnias">🌱 How to Grow Aztec Sunset Zinnias</h3>
1. When to Plant: Aztec Sunset zinnias crave heat. Direct sow seeds outdoors after the soil has warmed to at least 70°F and the danger of frost is long gone.
2. Sowing the Seeds:
<ul data-line="40">
<li data-line="40">Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep.</li>
<li data-line="41">Space seeds 8–10 inches apart. Because they are compact and mounding, they look best when planted in "drifts" or groups.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Note: While they can be started indoors, their taproots are sensitive. If you do start early, use biodegradable pots that can be planted directly into the ground.</li>
</ul>
3. The Low-Maintenance Advantage:
<ul data-line="45">
<li data-line="45">
No Pinching Required: Unlike the "Giant" zinnia varieties, Aztec Sunset is naturally branching. You do not need to pinch the central stem to make it bushy.</li>
<li data-line="46">
Watering: While more drought-tolerant than other zinnias, they perform best with consistent moisture. Always water at the base of the plant to keep the leaves dry.</li>
</ul>
4. Soil Requirements: These zinnias are remarkably unfussy. They will grow in average soil, provided it is well-draining. In fact, soil that is too rich in nitrogen can lead to lots of leaves and fewer of those beautiful sunset-colored flowers.
5. Harvesting &amp; Deadheading:
<ul data-line="52">
<li data-line="52">
For the Garden: Regularly remove faded flowers to keep the plant "cycling" and producing new buds.</li>
<li data-line="53">
For the Vase: These make excellent "miniature" bouquets. They have a surprisingly long vase life and their earthy tones pair beautifully with herbs like Sage or Basil in a kitchen jar.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="55">
<h3 data-line="57" id="🎨 Garden Design Tip">🎨 Garden Design Tip</h3>
Aztec Sunset Zinnias are the perfect companion for Ornamental Peppers or Blue Salvia. The warm mahogany and gold tones of the zinnias create a stunning "fire and ice" contrast when planted next to cool blue or purple flowers.
<blockquote data-line="60">
Garden Tip: Because they are so resistant to powdery mildew, these are the best zinnias for humid Southern climates or for gardeners who live in areas with cool, damp nights. 🌵☀️
</blockquote>

Aztec Sunset Zinnia Flower

Firefly .015g (~20 Seeds)

Firefly .1g (~100 Seeds)

We were able to get this in bulk and are doing packages of 50 seeds per package. The seed is organic but since we are just in the beginning stages for our organic handling license so the seed packet cannot be labeled organic but the seed is. Delicious early kohlrabi with eye-catching violet skin and smoky blue-green leaves. High Mowing Organic Seeds - A beautiful and reliable variety with an attractive presentation for the market. Crisp, juicy flesh great for slaws. Originally bred by Hild Seed Company in Germany. Characteristics: Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated Very juicy Slow to bolt 3.25" bulbs 50 days 50 seeds per packet (packed at Firefly Farm & Mercantile), 25 Seeds when in High Mowing Packets which we do not have. Instructions - Kohlrabi is a cool-season biennial in the Brassicaceae family, sharing species name Brassica oleracea with cauliflower, cabbage, collards, kale, brussels sprouts, and broccoli. Kohlrabi is a little-known, yet delightful vegetable with a mild flavor and the texture of a juicy, sweet radish. The edible portion of kohlrabi is not the root, but rather the round, swollen stem of the plant. Leaves are also edible. Kohlrabi varies in color from light green to purple. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Plant Rows 12-18" apart Thin to 4-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

We were able to get this in bulk and are doing packages of 50 seeds per package. The seed is organic but since we are just in the beginning stages for our organic handling license so the seed packet cannot be labeled organic but the seed is. 
Delicious early kohlrabi with eye-catching violet skin and smoky blue-green leaves.
High Mowing Organic Seeds - A beautiful and reliable variety with an attractive presentation for the market. Crisp, juicy flesh great for slaws. Originally bred by Hild Seed Company in Germany.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated  
</li>
<li>Very juicy</li>
<li>Slow to bolt</li>
<li>3.25" bulbs</li>
<li>50 days </li>
<li>50 seeds per packet (packed at Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile), 25 Seeds when in High Mowing Packets which we do not have. </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Kohlrabi is a cool-season biennial in the Brassicaceae family, sharing species name Brassica oleracea with cauliflower, cabbage, collards, kale, brussels sprouts, and broccoli. Kohlrabi is a little-known, yet delightful vegetable with a mild flavor and the texture of a juicy, sweet radish. The edible portion of kohlrabi is not the root, but rather the round, swollen stem of the plant. Leaves are also edible. Kohlrabi varies in color from light green to purple.
Direct Seed 1" apart 
Plant 1/4" deep
Plant Rows 12-18" apart
Thin to 4-10" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Azur Star Kohlrabi, Organic

We have it in! Highly marketable scaled-down blue Hubbard with smooth gray skin and sweet flesh. High Mowing Organic Seeds - Fruits are of consistent quality and teardrop-shaped, with sweeter flesh than the standard Blue Hubbard. Our strain has been improved for uniformity on the High Mowing farm. Excellent trap crop for cucumber beetles, who prefer Blue Hubbard above all. Characteristics: Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated Uniform fruit 5-7 lbs 95 days 1/8 oz Instructions: Plants need loose, fertile, well-drained soil with plenty of nitrogen and a pH of 5.8-6.8. Fertilize seedlings with fish emulsion if leaves are yellow. Days to maturity are from direct seeding. The optimum soil temperature for germination is about 85ºF. Plant 1/2-1" deep Plant Spacing: for bush varieties 18-24”, for vining 24-36” Row Spacing: 5-6' Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

We have it in! Highly marketable scaled-down blue Hubbard with smooth gray skin and sweet flesh.
High Mowing Organic Seeds - Fruits are of consistent quality and teardrop-shaped, with sweeter flesh than the standard Blue Hubbard. Our strain has been improved for uniformity on the High Mowing farm. Excellent trap crop for cucumber beetles, who prefer Blue Hubbard above all.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated </li>
<li>Uniform fruit </li>
<li>5-7 lbs </li>
<li>95 days</li>
<li>1/8 oz </li>
</ul>
 
Instructions:
<meta charset="utf-8">
Plants need loose, fertile, well-drained soil with plenty of nitrogen and a pH of 5.8-6.8. Fertilize seedlings with fish emulsion if leaves are yellow. 
<meta charset="utf-8">
Days to maturity are from direct seeding. The optimum soil temperature for germination is about 85ºF. 
<ul>
<li>Plant 1/2-1" deep </li>
<li>Plant Spacing: for bush varieties 18-24”, for vining 24-36”
</li>
<li>Row Spacing: 5-6' </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Baby Blue Hubbard Squash, Organic

The Living Seed Company - Oh my, so cute, so delicious, so juicy. This fast growing green is extremely popular. Great in stir-frys and other Asian dishes. Also known as Shanghai Bok Choy. Try it pickled or as kimchi. Steam it like spinach. We love it sautéed in sesame oil. Its also wonderful in salads ... so many possibilities. Mild flavor Light green stems and leaves Bolt resistant 30-40 days Harvest when 5-7" tall. 200 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after danger of frost has passed to prevent premature flowering. Can also be planted in late summer for a fall crop. Seeds will germinate in 4-7 days. Plant in full sun to partial shade. Direct Seed 1" apart Planting Depth 1/4" Rows 18" Apart Thin 6-12" apart

The Living Seed Company - Oh my, so cute, so delicious, so juicy. This fast growing green is extremely popular. Great in stir-frys and other Asian dishes.  Also known as Shanghai Bok Choy. Try it pickled or as kimchi. Steam it like spinach.  We love it sautéed in sesame oil. Its also wonderful in salads ... so many possibilities.
<ul>
<li>Mild flavor</li>
<li>Light green stems and leaves</li>
<li>Bolt resistant</li>
<li>30-40 days</li>
<li>Harvest when 5-7" tall. </li>
<li>200 seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after danger of frost has passed to prevent premature flowering. Can also be planted in late summer for a fall crop. Seeds will germinate in 4-7 days. Plant in full sun to partial shade.
Direct Seed 1" apart
Planting Depth 1/4"
Rows 18" Apart
Thin 6-12" apart

Baby Bok Choy Cabbage, Organic

Latest Seedstock

🌸 Baby Doll Dianthus (Dianthus chinensis) The Petite Powerhouse with Oversized Blooms Prepare to be charmed by Baby Doll Dianthus, a variety that defies expectations by producing massive, flat-faced blossoms on an incredibly petite frame. Known for its "oversized" personality, this heirloom selection is a favorite for those who want high-impact color in small spaces. Featuring large, 1.5-inch flowers with intricately fringed petals and vivid "eyes" or concentric rings of color, Baby Doll creates a vibrant mosaic of pinks, reds, and snowy whites that looks like a miniature work of art. 📜 Historical Heritage & The "Pinking" Legacy The Baby Doll variety is a refined selection of the Dianthus chinensis species, which is native to the meadows of East Asia and China. While the species has been a garden treasure in the West since the early 1700s, the Baby Doll selection was perfected in the mid-20th century. It was bred during an era when gardeners were looking for the perfect "bedding plant"—something that stayed tidy and low to the ground but offered flowers large enough to be seen from a distance. Like all "Pinks," it carries the name not because of its color, but because of the jagged, serrated edges of the petals that look as though they were trimmed with pinking shears. Today, Baby Doll remains the gold standard for dwarf dianthus, maintaining its status as a reliable, old-fashioned favorite for modern borders. "A mid-century masterpiece! First popularized in 1955, the Baby Doll Dianthus was bred for the tidy borders of the post-war garden. It remains a favorite today for its rare combination of a petite, 6-inch frame and massive, 2-inch 'eyed' blossoms." If you are looking for this in archives like the Biodiversity Heritage Library, search for "Dwarf Gaiety Pinks" or "Heddewigii Baby Doll" in catalogs between 1954 and 1960. These were the primary trade names during its initial release. ✨ Product Highlights Massive Flowers, Tiny Plant: Produces flowers up to 2 inches wide on plants that rarely exceed 8 inches in height. Vibrant Bicolors: Every bloom features a striking "target" or "eye" of contrasting color, ranging from deep burgundy centers to bright pink edges. Edible & Spicy: The petals are edible and possess a mild, sweet clove-like flavor. Use them to garnish gourmet desserts, salads, or "sugar" them for cake decorations. Extended Bloom Season: Unlike many spring-only flowers, Baby Doll will bloom from early summer all the way until the first hard frost if regularly deadheaded. Compact Perfection: The ideal choice for "tight" garden spots, rock gardens, window boxes, and the very front of mixed flower beds. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Dianthus chinensis Plant Type Annual / Short-lived Perennial Height 6 to 10 inches Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Bloom Period Early Summer through Late Autumn Days to Maturity 60–70 Days Growth Habit Mounding / Compact 🌱 How to Grow Baby Doll Dianthus 1. Sowing the Seeds (Light is Key):Dianthus seeds are easy to handle and germinate quickly under the right conditions. Indoors: Start 8 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist starting mix and cover very lightly with 1/8 inch of soil. They require a bit of light to germinate. Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. Keep the soil temperature around 65–70°F. 2. The Perfect Location:Baby Doll thrives in Full Sun and demands excellent drainage. Like all members of the Dianthus family, it has a preference for "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, adding a dusting of garden lime before planting will help the plants stay vigorous and the colors bright. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 6 inches apart. Their compact habit allows them to knit together into a solid, flowering mound. Watering: Water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry. Once established, they are moderately drought-tolerant. The Secret to Success: Deadheading. As soon as a flower begins to fade, snip it off. This prevents the plant from setting seed and forces it to use its energy to produce a continuous flush of brand-new "Baby Doll" blooms. 🎨 Garden Design Tip Baby Doll Dianthus is the perfect "edging" plant for garden paths. Its compact size and bold patterns create a "frame" for your garden. Because it is so low-growing, it also makes a wonderful "living mulch" at the base of taller, leggy plants like Gladiolus or Tall Zinnias. Garden Tip: If you are growing these in containers, remember that they don't like to be over-watered. Use a high-quality potting mix with plenty of perlite to ensure the roots stay happy and dry! 🏺🌸 🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) In China, Dianthus is known as Qu Mai. It is one of the "fundamental herbs" and has been documented in Chinese pharmacopeias for over 2,000 years. Urinary Health: It is primarily used as a powerful diuretic. In TCM, it is prescribed to "clear damp-heat" from the bladder, often used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and general inflammation of the urinary system. Circulation and Digestion: It is sometimes used to stimulate the bowels and promote menstruation (as an emmenagogue). Standard Preparation: The entire plant is typically harvested when in flower and then dried for use in decoctions (herbal teas). 🌍 European and Folk Medicine In Europe, the medicinal use of Dianthus was more common during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Nervine and Cardiac Tonic: Historically, a cordial made from the petals of Dianthus caryophyllus (the Clove Carnation) was used to treat "feverishness" and to soothe a troubled heart or nervous exhaustion. The "Clove" Connection: Because many dianthus species contain eugenol (the same oil found in cloves), they were used to treat toothaches and digestive issues. 🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research Scientific analysis has shown that many Dianthus species contain: Saponins: These have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage. Triterpenoids: Some studies suggest these may have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, though more clinical research is needed. ⚠️ Important Safety Warnings If you are considering using Dianthus from your garden for medicinal purposes, there are several critical factors to keep in mind: Pregnancy Risk: Dianthus is a known uterine stimulant. Historically, it was used to induce labor. Therefore, it should never be consumed by pregnant women, as it could potentially cause a miscarriage. Chemical Exposure: Many ornamental seeds and plants sold in big-box nurseries are treated with systemic pesticides or fungicides. Only use plants grown from untreated, organic seeds if you intend to consume them. Skin Irritation: Some people experience "contact dermatitis" (skin rash) when handling the foliage of certain dianthus species. Consult a Professional: Always speak with a qualified herbalist or medical professional before using Dianthus as a treatment. 🥗 Safe Culinary Use While the medicinal uses are complex, the culinary uses are very safe and a great way to enjoy the plant: Edible Garnish: The petals of most Dianthus species are edible. They have a mild, spicy clove flavor. Preparation: Snip off the small white base of the petal (the "claw") before eating, as this part can be bitter. The colorful fringed part is the sweet and spicy portion! Disclaimer: This information is for educational and historical purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. 🌿🩺

<h2 id="🌸 Baby Doll Dianthus (Dianthus chinensis)" data-line="0">🌸 Baby Doll Dianthus (Dianthus chinensis)</h2>
The Petite Powerhouse with Oversized Blooms
Prepare to be charmed by Baby Doll Dianthus, a variety that defies expectations by producing massive, flat-faced blossoms on an incredibly petite frame. Known for its "oversized" personality, this heirloom selection is a favorite for those who want high-impact color in small spaces. Featuring large, 1.5-inch flowers with intricately fringed petals and vivid "eyes" or concentric rings of color, Baby Doll creates a vibrant mosaic of pinks, reds, and snowy whites that looks like a miniature work of art.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 id='📜 Historical Heritage &amp; The "Pinking" Legacy' data-line="7">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; The "Pinking" Legacy</h3>
The Baby Doll variety is a refined selection of the Dianthus chinensis species, which is native to the meadows of East Asia and China. While the species has been a garden treasure in the West since the early 1700s, the Baby Doll selection was perfected in the mid-20th century.
It was bred during an era when gardeners were looking for the perfect "bedding plant"—something that stayed tidy and low to the ground but offered flowers large enough to be seen from a distance. Like all "Pinks," it carries the name not because of its color, but because of the jagged, serrated edges of the petals that look as though they were trimmed with pinking shears. Today, Baby Doll remains the gold standard for dwarf dianthus, maintaining its status as a reliable, old-fashioned favorite for modern borders.
"A mid-century masterpiece! First popularized in 1955, the Baby Doll Dianthus was bred for the tidy borders of the post-war garden. It remains a favorite today for its rare combination of a petite, 6-inch frame and massive, 2-inch 'eyed' blossoms."
If you are looking for this in archives like the Biodiversity Heritage Library, search for "Dwarf Gaiety Pinks" or "Heddewigii Baby Doll" in catalogs between 1954 and 1960. These were the primary trade names during its initial release.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 id="✨ Product Highlights" data-line="14">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Massive Flowers, Tiny Plant: Produces flowers up to 2 inches wide on plants that rarely exceed 8 inches in height.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Vibrant Bicolors: Every bloom features a striking "target" or "eye" of contrasting color, ranging from deep burgundy centers to bright pink edges.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Edible &amp; Spicy: The petals are edible and possess a mild, sweet clove-like flavor. Use them to garnish gourmet desserts, salads, or "sugar" them for cake decorations.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Extended Bloom Season: Unlike many spring-only flowers, Baby Doll will bloom from early summer all the way until the first hard frost if regularly deadheaded.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Compact Perfection: The ideal choice for "tight" garden spots, rock gardens, window boxes, and the very front of mixed flower beds.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile" data-line="23">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Dianthus chinensis</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual / Short-lived Perennial</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Height</td>
<td>6 to 10 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>Early Summer through Late Autumn</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>60–70 Days</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Growth Habit</td>
<td>Mounding / Compact</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="34">
<h3 id="🌱 How to Grow Baby Doll Dianthus" data-line="36">🌱 How to Grow Baby Doll Dianthus</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds (Light is Key): Dianthus seeds are easy to handle and germinate quickly under the right conditions.
<ul data-line="40">
<li data-line="40">
Indoors: Start 8 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist starting mix and cover very lightly with 1/8 inch of soil. They require a bit of light to germinate.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. Keep the soil temperature around 65–70°F.</li>
</ul>
2. The Perfect Location: Baby Doll thrives in Full Sun and demands excellent drainage. Like all members of the Dianthus family, it has a preference for "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, adding a dusting of garden lime before planting will help the plants stay vigorous and the colors bright.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="48">
<li data-line="48">
Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 6 inches apart. Their compact habit allows them to knit together into a solid, flowering mound.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Watering: Water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry. Once established, they are moderately drought-tolerant.</li>
<li data-line="50">
The Secret to Success: Deadheading. As soon as a flower begins to fade, snip it off. This prevents the plant from setting seed and forces it to use its energy to produce a continuous flush of brand-new "Baby Doll" blooms.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="52">
<h3 id="🎨 Garden Design Tip" data-line="54">🎨 Garden Design Tip</h3>
Baby Doll Dianthus is the perfect "edging" plant for garden paths. Its compact size and bold patterns create a "frame" for your garden. Because it is so low-growing, it also makes a wonderful "living mulch" at the base of taller, leggy plants like Gladiolus or Tall Zinnias.
<blockquote data-line="57">
Garden Tip: If you are growing these in containers, remember that they don't like to be over-watered. Use a high-quality potting mix with plenty of perlite to ensure the roots stay happy and dry! 🏺🌸
</blockquote>
<h3 id="🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)" data-line="6">🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)</h3>
In China, Dianthus is known as Qu Mai. It is one of the "fundamental herbs" and has been documented in Chinese pharmacopeias for over 2,000 years.
<ul data-line="9">
<li data-line="9">
Urinary Health: It is primarily used as a powerful diuretic. In TCM, it is prescribed to "clear damp-heat" from the bladder, often used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and general inflammation of the urinary system.</li>
<li data-line="10">
Circulation and Digestion: It is sometimes used to stimulate the bowels and promote menstruation (as an emmenagogue).</li>
<li data-line="11">
Standard Preparation: The entire plant is typically harvested when in flower and then dried for use in decoctions (herbal teas).</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="🌍 European and Folk Medicine" data-line="13">🌍 European and Folk Medicine</h3>
In Europe, the medicinal use of Dianthus was more common during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
<ul data-line="16">
<li data-line="16">
Nervine and Cardiac Tonic: Historically, a cordial made from the petals of Dianthus caryophyllus (the Clove Carnation) was used to treat "feverishness" and to soothe a troubled heart or nervous exhaustion.</li>
<li data-line="17">
The "Clove" Connection: Because many dianthus species contain eugenol (the same oil found in cloves), they were used to treat toothaches and digestive issues.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="19">
<h3 id="🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research" data-line="21">🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research</h3>
Scientific analysis has shown that many Dianthus species contain:
<ul data-line="23">
<li data-line="23">
Saponins: These have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.</li>
<li data-line="24">
Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage.</li>
<li data-line="25">
Triterpenoids: Some studies suggest these may have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, though more clinical research is needed.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="27">
<h3 id="⚠️ Important Safety Warnings" data-line="29">⚠️ Important Safety Warnings</h3>
If you are considering using Dianthus from your garden for medicinal purposes, there are several critical factors to keep in mind:
<ol data-line="32">
<li data-line="32">
Pregnancy Risk: Dianthus is a known uterine stimulant. Historically, it was used to induce labor. Therefore, it should never be consumed by pregnant women, as it could potentially cause a miscarriage.</li>
<li data-line="33">
Chemical Exposure: Many ornamental seeds and plants sold in big-box nurseries are treated with systemic pesticides or fungicides. Only use plants grown from untreated, organic seeds if you intend to consume them.</li>
<li data-line="34">
Skin Irritation: Some people experience "contact dermatitis" (skin rash) when handling the foliage of certain dianthus species.</li>
<li data-line="35">
Consult a Professional: Always speak with a qualified herbalist or medical professional before using Dianthus as a treatment.</li>
</ol>
<hr data-line="37">
<h3 id="🥗 Safe Culinary Use" data-line="39">🥗 Safe Culinary Use</h3>
While the medicinal uses are complex, the culinary uses are very safe and a great way to enjoy the plant:
<ul data-line="41">
<li data-line="41">
Edible Garnish: The petals of most Dianthus species are edible. They have a mild, spicy clove flavor.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Preparation: Snip off the small white base of the petal (the "claw") before eating, as this part can be bitter. The colorful fringed part is the sweet and spicy portion!</li>
</ul>
<blockquote data-line="44">
Disclaimer: This information is for educational and historical purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. 🌿🩺
</blockquote>

Baby Doll Dianthus, 1955 Heirloom

Firefly Farm 250 Seed

Firefly Farm 2500 Seed

The Seed Savers Exchange - A dwarf, compact version of Green Oakleaf. Tasty and tender medium green leaves are oakleaf-shaped with rounded lobes. Holds for an extended period. Looseleaf, 50 days. ±31,000 seeds/oz. Characteristics: Compact growth Medium green, oakleaf leaves Slow to bolt Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again 50 days 250 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Germinate 7-14 days Thin 6-8" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">A dwarf, compact version of Green Oakleaf. Tasty and tender medium green leaves are oakleaf-shaped with rounded lobes. Holds for an extended period. Looseleaf, 50 days. ±31,000 seeds/oz.  
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Compact growth</li>
<li>Medium green, oakleaf leaves</li>
<li>Slow to bolt</li>
<li>Looseleaf and cut-and-come-again</li>
<li>50 days</li>
<li>250 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade.
Direct Seed 1" apart
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinate 7-14 days
Thin 6-8" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

Baby Oakleaf Lettuce

Renee's Garden EXCLUSIVE - The flavor of fast-growing Bac Lieu Vietnamese Cilantro is mild and delicate with an extra citrus twist. The plants resemble regular cilantro but the foliage is topped with fine cut, frilly leaves. Enjoy at every growth stage, as Bac Lieu plants hold their delicious flavor even as they mature and begin to flower. Sprigs of leaves are traditionally harvested while young and tender and served on a platter so individual diners can add to taste for extra savor throughout the meal. (Coriandrum sativum) Characteristics: Kitchen Herbs Annual Long-standing variety Spicy leaves Approx 350 seeds, 2.5 grams Instructions - In early spring, sow Cilantro seed directly into well-drained fertile soil 1 to 2 inches apart in rows 8 inches apart in full sun. Cover 1/4 inch deep and firm soil over seeds. Keep seedbed evenly moist as seedlings emerge over 10 to 20 days. Make new sowings every few weeks until mid-summer for continuous harvests of fresh leaves. Cilantro plants flower, then set seed quickly as plants mature. Lushest, leafy growth takes place in cooler weather; plant early and throughout cool spring weather and sow again in fall, particularly in mild winter areas. Plant in: February - September Full sun Plant 1-2 inches apart Plant 1/2 inch deep 10-20 days to germinate Mature Height: 1 - 1.5 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden EXCLUSIVE - The flavor of fast-growing Bac Lieu Vietnamese Cilantro is mild and delicate with an extra citrus twist. The plants resemble regular cilantro but the foliage is topped with fine cut, frilly leaves. Enjoy at every growth stage, as Bac Lieu plants hold their delicious flavor even as they mature and begin to flower. Sprigs of leaves are traditionally harvested while young and tender and served on a platter so individual diners can add to taste for extra savor throughout the meal.  (Coriandrum sativum)
Characteristics: 
<li>Kitchen Herbs  
</li>
<li>Annual</li>
<li>Long-standing variety  
</li>
<li>Spicy leaves </li>
<li>Approx 350 seeds, 2.5 grams</li>
 
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">In early spring, sow Cilantro seed directly into well-drained fertile soil 1 to 2 inches apart in rows 8 inches apart in full sun. Cover 1/4 inch deep and firm soil over seeds. Keep seedbed evenly moist as seedlings emerge over 10 to 20 days. Make new sowings every few weeks until mid-summer for continuous harvests of fresh leaves. <meta charset="utf-8">Cilantro plants flower, then set seed quickly as plants mature. Lushest, leafy growth takes place in cooler weather; plant early and throughout cool spring weather and sow again in fall, particularly in mild winter areas. 
<ul>
<li>Plant in: February - September</li>
<li>Full sun </li>
<li>Plant 1-2 inches apart </li>
<li>Plant 1/2 inch deep </li>
<li>10-20 days to germinate </li>
<li>Mature Height: 1 - 1.5 feet </li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Bac-Lieu Cilantro, Vietnamese Heirloom

The Seed Savers Exchange - Green orach, best harvested when between 6" and 2' tall. Self-sows in the garden. This variety comes from Mark Walker and Kathy Kapitan, seed savers who have been listed on the SSE Yearbook Exchange since 1996. They received this orach from Mark's uncle, Gib Backlund, who obtained it from his father-in-law, George Bly. George's parents, Haldor and Ingeliv (Sekse) Bly, brought the orach to the U.S. when they emigrated from Norway to Minnesota in 1888. Characteristics: Organic Best when harvested between 6" and 2' tall Self-sowing 150 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors 2-3 weeks after the last frost. Harvest leaves that are 4-6" tall, harvest continually, and make successive plantings. Direct Seed: 2" Apart Seed Depth: 1/2" Germination: 7-10 Days Thin: 6-8" Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - Green orach, best harvested when between 6" and 2' tall. Self-sows in the garden. This variety comes from Mark Walker and Kathy Kapitan, seed savers who have been listed on the SSE Yearbook Exchange since 1996. They received this orach from Mark's uncle, Gib Backlund, who obtained it from his father-in-law, George Bly. George's parents, Haldor and Ingeliv (Sekse) Bly, brought the orach to the U.S. when they emigrated from Norway to Minnesota in 1888.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Best when harvested between 6" and 2' tall</li>
<li>Self-sowing</li>
<li>150 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds outdoors 2-3 weeks after the last frost. Harvest leaves that are 4-6" tall, harvest continually, and make successive plantings. 
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Direct Seed: 2" Apart 
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Seed Depth: 1/2" 
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Germination: 7-10 Days 
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 col-xs-6 item-details-growing-instruction-tile">
Thin: 6-8" Apart
</div>
</div>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Backlund Bly Orach, 1888 Heirloom, Organic

Starts Shipping 1/13! Badger Flame Beets - A Wisconsin bred beet that is known for its sweet flavor without the earthy taste. Beets are known for their earthy flavors due to geosmin in the root. Badger Flame has very low levels of geosmin so the earthly flavors are not present and all you get is the sweetness of the beet. Supplies are limited. Created by Irwin Goldman of the Univeristy of Wisconsin in Madison. It is open-pollinated but is a protected variety. Characteristics: Open-pollinated and Non-GMO Improved germination 4" long roots by 1.5-1.75 inches in width 50-65 days Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Seeds will germinate in 5-10 days. Keep planting in two-week intervals for a continuous harvest. Direct Seed: 2" apart Planting Depth: 1/2 - 3/4" Plant Rows Apart: 12-24" Thin: 2-4" apart depending on desired size

Badger Flame Beets, Wisconsin, Organic Options Available

Firefly Farm 100 Seeds / No

Firefly Farm 100 Seeds / Yes

Firefly Farm 500 Seeds / No

Firefly Farm 500 Seeds / Yes

The Seed Savers Exchange - It’s no wonder this slicing tomato has long been a favorite of George and Jerreth McLaughlin, who shared it with Seed Savers Exchange in 2005. Vigorous, flavorful, and disease-resistant, it received high marks from gardeners who grew it as part of SSE’s ADAPT community science program. Maturing mid-to late-season, the tomatoes have a sweet and zingy flavor, measure 2.5” tall by 3” wide, and weigh 4-7 ounces. 70-75 days from transplant. Organic. Characteristics: Organic Sweet, zingy flavor Slicing tomato Fruit ripens mid-to late-season 70-75 days from transplant 25 seeds in packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun. Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost Germination 7-14 days Plant apart 24-36" Support: Cage, stake, or trellis Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange -
<meta charset="utf-8">
It’s no wonder this slicing tomato has long been a favorite of George and Jerreth McLaughlin, who shared it with Seed Savers Exchange in 2005. Vigorous, flavorful, and disease-resistant, it received high marks from gardeners who grew it as part of SSE’s ADAPT community science program. Maturing mid-to late-season, the tomatoes have a sweet and zingy flavor, measure 2.5” tall by 3” wide, and weigh 4-7 ounces. 70-75 days from transplant. Organic. 
Characteristics: 
Organic
Sweet, zingy flavor
Slicing tomato
Fruit ripens mid-to late-season
70-75 days from transplant
25 seeds in packet
Instructions -
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun. 
Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost
Germination 7-14 days
Plant apart 24-36" 
<meta charset="utf-8">
Support: Cage, stake, or trellis
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Baker Family Heirloom Tomato, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - French head lettuce with wavy green leaves tinged with maroon. Best grown either as an early or late crop. Butterhead, 50-60 days. Characteristics: Organic French head lettuce Wavy green leaves tinged with maroon Grow in early spring or late fall Butterhead lettuce 50-60 days 250 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Germinate 7-14 days Thin: 10-12" Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

The Seed Savers Exchange - French head lettuce with wavy green leaves tinged with maroon. Best grown either as an early or late crop. Butterhead, 50-60 days. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>French head lettuce</li>
<li>Wavy green leaves tinged with maroon</li>
<li>Grow in early spring or late fall</li>
<li>Butterhead lettuce</li>
<li>50-60 days</li>
<li>250 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow continuously for a constant supply of lettuce. Best grown in cooler weather. Plant in full sun or partial shade.
Direct Seed 1" apart
Plant 1/4" deep
Germinate 7-14 days
<meta charset="utf-8">
Thin: 10-12" Apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability.

Baquieu Lettuce, Organic

🧅 Red Baron Onion The Royal Standard of Red Onions If you are looking for the perfect red onion that balances beauty, flavor, and reliability, look no further than the Red Baron. This celebrated European heirloom is the "all-rounder" of the onion world. Famous for its intense, deep-crimson skin and a flavor that is bold but not overpowering, Red Baron is unique because its rich red color penetrates deep into the inner rings—not just the outer skin. Whether harvested young as a vibrant "spring onion" or allowed to mature into a hard, globe-shaped bulb, it is a masterpiece of garden utility. 📜 Historical Heritage & Origin The Red Baron is a classic European selection, rooted in the traditional red globe onions that have been grown across the United Kingdom and Northern Europe for centuries. While red onions were often considered "specialty" crops in the 1800s compared to the high-yielding yellow storage types, European gardeners specifically bred the Red Baron lineage to be tougher and more versatile. It was developed to solve a common problem with red onions: bolting (going to seed prematurely). By selecting for a slower, more deliberate growth habit, breeders created a variety that could withstand the erratic springs of Northern Europe. Over the last century, it has become the most popular red onion in the UK and a "must-have" for heirloom gardeners worldwide who want a red onion that actually stores well through the winter. 📖 Early Catalog "Snippets" While "Red Baron" stabilized as the specific trade name we know today in the mid-20th century, its ancestors were listed in the 19th century under names like "The Blood Red Globe" or "Dark Red Dutch." Here are snippets from the era that describe the traits that would eventually be perfected in the Red Baron: 1. Thompson & Morgan (London, Late 1800s) "A most excellent variety... the flesh is white, shaded with deep red, and is of a remarkably mild and pleasant flavor. It is one of the best for keeping." 2. Suttons & Sons (Reading, UK - early 20th century) "Deep blood-red skin... the color is not merely on the surface but extends well into the bulb. Remarkable for its symmetry and firmness." 3. Peter Henderson & Co. (New York, 1890s - referring to the European Red Globe type) "These Red Globes are of a much deeper and darker red than the older varieties... they are very handsome in appearance and possess the best keeping qualities of any red onion yet produced." ✨ Product Highlights True Red Rings: The color doesn't wash out when cooked and stays vibrant in raw salads. Dual-Harvest: Can be planted closely and harvested at 60 days as a "scallion" or spaced out and harvested at 110 days as a 3-inch bulb. Excellent Keeper: Unlike many red onions which rot quickly, Red Baron has a strong skin that allows it to store for 4–5 months. Bolt Resistant: Specifically bred to handle temperature fluctuations in the spring without flowering early. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Plant Type Annual (Heirloom) Onion Type Long-Day (Best for Mid-to-Northern Latitudes) Days to Maturity 60 (Scallion) / 110–115 (Bulb) Sun Requirement Full Sun (8+ hours) Storage Potential High for a red onion 🌱 How to Grow Red Baron Onions 1. Sowing: Indoors: Start seeds 10–12 weeks before the last frost. Sow in flats and keep the tops trimmed to 3 inches to encourage strong roots. Outdoors: Sow as soon as the soil can be worked in the spring. Sow 1/4 inch deep. 2. Spacing: For Scallions: Space seeds 1 inch apart. For Large Bulbs: Thin seedlings to 4 inches apart. 3. Soil & Feed:Onions are "heavy feeders." Amend your soil with plenty of compost. They prefer a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Because they have shallow roots, consistent weeding is vital—don't let weeds steal their nutrients! 4. Harvesting:Harvest for bulbs when the green tops turn yellow and fall over. Pull the bulbs and let them cure (dry) in a shaded, airy spot for 2–3 weeks before cutting the tops off for storage. 🥗 Culinary Note Because of its mild but distinct flavor, Red Baron is the premier choice for pickling. When sliced and put in a vinegar brine, the deep red color bleeds into the liquid, creating a stunning pink jar of gourmet pickled onions. Garden Tip: If you have a short growing season, Red Baron is an excellent choice because it begins to bulb reliably even when the summer hasn't been particularly long or hot. ❄️🧅

<h2 data-line="0" id="🧅 Red Baron Onion">🧅 Red Baron Onion</h2>
The Royal Standard of Red Onions
If you are looking for the perfect red onion that balances beauty, flavor, and reliability, look no further than the Red Baron. This celebrated European heirloom is the "all-rounder" of the onion world. Famous for its intense, deep-crimson skin and a flavor that is bold but not overpowering, Red Baron is unique because its rich red color penetrates deep into the inner rings—not just the outer skin. Whether harvested young as a vibrant "spring onion" or allowed to mature into a hard, globe-shaped bulb, it is a masterpiece of garden utility.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin</h3>
The Red Baron is a classic European selection, rooted in the traditional red globe onions that have been grown across the United Kingdom and Northern Europe for centuries. While red onions were often considered "specialty" crops in the 1800s compared to the high-yielding yellow storage types, European gardeners specifically bred the Red Baron lineage to be tougher and more versatile.
It was developed to solve a common problem with red onions: bolting (going to seed prematurely). By selecting for a slower, more deliberate growth habit, breeders created a variety that could withstand the erratic springs of Northern Europe. Over the last century, it has become the most popular red onion in the UK and a "must-have" for heirloom gardeners worldwide who want a red onion that actually stores well through the winter.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id='📖 Early Catalog "Snippets"'>📖 Early Catalog "Snippets"</h3>
While "Red Baron" stabilized as the specific trade name we know today in the mid-20th century, its ancestors were listed in the 19th century under names like "The Blood Red Globe" or "Dark Red Dutch."
Here are snippets from the era that describe the traits that would eventually be perfected in the Red Baron:
1. Thompson &amp; Morgan (London, Late 1800s)
<blockquote data-line="20">
"A most excellent variety... the flesh is white, shaded with deep red, and is of a remarkably mild and pleasant flavor. It is one of the best for keeping."
</blockquote>
2. Suttons &amp; Sons (Reading, UK - early 20th century)
<blockquote data-line="23">
"Deep blood-red skin... the color is not merely on the surface but extends well into the bulb. Remarkable for its symmetry and firmness."
</blockquote>
3. Peter Henderson &amp; Co. (New York, 1890s - referring to the European Red Globe type)
<blockquote data-line="26">
"These Red Globes are of a much deeper and darker red than the older varieties... they are very handsome in appearance and possess the best keeping qualities of any red onion yet produced."
</blockquote>
<hr data-line="28">
<h3 data-line="30" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="31">
<li data-line="31">
True Red Rings: The color doesn't wash out when cooked and stays vibrant in raw salads.</li>
<li data-line="32">
Dual-Harvest: Can be planted closely and harvested at 60 days as a "scallion" or spaced out and harvested at 110 days as a 3-inch bulb.</li>
<li data-line="33">
Excellent Keeper: Unlike many red onions which rot quickly, Red Baron has a strong skin that allows it to store for 4–5 months.</li>
<li data-line="34">
Bolt Resistant: Specifically bred to handle temperature fluctuations in the spring without flowering early.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="36">
<h3 data-line="38" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="39">
<thead data-line="39">
<tr data-line="39">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="41">
<tr data-line="41">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual (Heirloom)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="42">
<td>Onion Type</td>
<td>Long-Day (Best for Mid-to-Northern Latitudes)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="43">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>60 (Scallion) / 110–115 (Bulb)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="44">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="45">
<td>Storage Potential</td>
<td>High for a red onion</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="47">
<h3 data-line="49" id="🌱 How to Grow Red Baron Onions">🌱 How to Grow Red Baron Onions</h3>
1. Sowing:
<ul data-line="52">
<li data-line="52">
Indoors: Start seeds 10–12 weeks before the last frost. Sow in flats and keep the tops trimmed to 3 inches to encourage strong roots.</li>
<li data-line="53">
Outdoors: Sow as soon as the soil can be worked in the spring. Sow 1/4 inch deep.</li>
</ul>
2. Spacing:
<ul data-line="56">
<li data-line="56">For Scallions: Space seeds 1 inch apart.</li>
<li data-line="57">For Large Bulbs: Thin seedlings to 4 inches apart.</li>
</ul>
3. Soil &amp; Feed: Onions are "heavy feeders." Amend your soil with plenty of compost. They prefer a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Because they have shallow roots, consistent weeding is vital—don't let weeds steal their nutrients!
4. Harvesting: Harvest for bulbs when the green tops turn yellow and fall over. Pull the bulbs and let them cure (dry) in a shaded, airy spot for 2–3 weeks before cutting the tops off for storage.
<hr data-line="65">
<h3 data-line="67" id="🥗 Culinary Note">🥗 Culinary Note</h3>
Because of its mild but distinct flavor, Red Baron is the premier choice for pickling. When sliced and put in a vinegar brine, the deep red color bleeds into the liquid, creating a stunning pink jar of gourmet pickled onions.
<blockquote data-line="70">
Garden Tip: If you have a short growing season, Red Baron is an excellent choice because it begins to bulb reliably even when the summer hasn't been particularly long or hot. ❄️🧅
</blockquote>

Baron Bunching Onion Seed, 1800's Heirloom. Organic options available

Firefly Farm 0.5g (~125Seeds) Seeds

Firefly Farm Organic 0.5g (~125 Seeds) Seeds

The Seed Savers Exchange - Introduced to Seed Savers Exchange in 1983 by John Hartman of Indiana. This was the favorite was when Seed Savers compared 25 different yellow pears in 1998. Endless supply of 1½" fruits with great flavor. Ideal for salads. Indeterminate, 70-80 days from transplant. ±21,000 seeds/oz. Characteristics: Bright yellow fruits grow to 1.5 inches Flavorful fruits are pear-shaped Indeterminate - Fruit ripens throughout the season 70-80 days from transplant 50 seeds in packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun. Sow indoors 6 weeks before the last frost Germination 7-14 days Plant Outdoors: 24-36” Apart Support: Cage, stake, or trellis Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Introduced to Seed Savers Exchange in 1983 by John Hartman of Indiana. This was the favorite was when Seed Savers compared 25 different yellow pears in 1998. Endless supply of 1½" fruits with great flavor. Ideal for salads. Indeterminate, 70-80 days from transplant. ±21,000 seeds/oz.
Characteristics: 
Bright yellow fruits grow to 1.5 inches
Flavorful fruits are pear-shaped
Indeterminate - Fruit ripens throughout the season
70-80 days from transplant
50 seeds in packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun.
Sow indoors 6 weeks before the last frost
Germination 7-14 days
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Outdoors: 24-36” Apart
<meta charset="utf-8">Support: Cage, stake, or trellis
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Beam's Yellow Pear Tomato

It has been missed and is back for 2026! Great for kid gardens. Seed Savers Exchange - Developed by Glenn Thompson of Vermont, who grew and distributed this popcorn in New England from the 1930s until the mid-1960s. Served in movie theaters and featured at the World’s Fair. Plants 4-5' tall. Pearly off-white kernels. The 4-5" ears are often flattened and split at the silk end, giving them the appearance of a bear’s paw. 70-80 days. ±250 seeds/oz. Organic & Open-Pollinated Grows 4-5 feet tall Ears grow to 4-5 inches Ears have the appearance of a bear's paw Popcorn 70-80 days 75 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors 1" deep after danger of frost has passed. For good pollination and full ears, plant in blocks of 3-6 rows instead of one long row. Thin seedlings to 8" apart. Corn is a heavy feeder and does best in well-drained fertile soil with plenty of water. Direct Seed: 4" Apart Germination: 4-21 Days Rows Apart: 36-48" Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability We are always adding new varieties so please check back often at Seeds - Vegetables (fireflyfarmandmercantile.com)

It has been missed and is back for 2026!  Great for kid gardens.
Seed Savers Exchange  - Developed by Glenn Thompson of Vermont, who grew and distributed this popcorn in New England from the 1930s until the mid-1960s. Served in movie theaters and featured at the World’s Fair. Plants 4-5' tall. Pearly off-white kernels. The 4-5" ears are often flattened and split at the silk end, giving them the appearance of a bear’s paw. 70-80 days. ±250 seeds/oz.
<ul>
<li>Organic &amp; Open-Pollinated</li>
<li>Grows 4-5 feet tall</li>
<li>Ears grow to 4-5 inches</li>
<li>Ears have the appearance of a bear's paw</li>
<li>Popcorn</li>
<li>70-80 days</li>
<li>75 Seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors 1" deep after danger of frost has passed. For good pollination and full ears, plant in blocks of 3-6 rows instead of one long row. Thin seedlings to 8" apart. Corn is a heavy feeder and does best in well-drained fertile soil with plenty of water.
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed: 4" Apart</li>
<li>Germination: 4-21 Days</li>
<li>Rows Apart: 36-48"</li>
<li>Light: Full Sun</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability
We are always adding new varieties so please check back often at <a href="https://fireflyfarmandmercantile.com/pages/seeds-vegetables">Seeds - Vegetables (fireflyfarmandmercantile.com)</a>

Bear Paw Corn, 1950 Heirloom, Organic Availble

Firefly Farm Seed Collection (All Seeds)

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