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Seeds - Native Flowers and Grasses - Firefly Farms & Mercantile

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Eastern Pollinator Seed Mixture The Eastern Pollinator Mixture is for pollinator conservation in the eastern United States and southeast Canada. Enjoy our blend of North American Natives. The western planting boundary would be a line straight south from the eastern borders of North and South Dakota. It contains a balanced blend of native annuals and perennials that provide nectar and pollen throughout the growing season. If you have specific mix requirements for pollinator conservation projects, please contact us regarding a custom mix for your area. Check out all of our pollinator mixes at Pollinator Mix Flowers: Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta), Blue Wild Indigo (Baptisia australis), Brown-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba), Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis), Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea), Gray Goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis), Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus), Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella), Lance-Leaved Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata), Lavender Hyssop (Agastache foeniculum), Lemon Mint (Monarda citriodora), New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae), Ohio Spiderwort (Tradescantia ohiensis), Partridge Pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata), Plains Coreopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria), Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), Showy Tick Trefoil (Desmodium canadense), Spotted Beebalm (Monarda punctata) Seeding Rates: 5 oz for 1,000sq ft 7-14lbs per acre (depends on density of existing plantings) 1 Acre with Grass - 7 lbs per acre 1 Acre - 14 lbs per acre 1 oz will seed 200 sq ft Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer. The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Some seeds will germinate in the cool weather, while others will remain dormant until weather warms. Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-20 days

<h3 class="product_title entry-title">Eastern Pollinator Seed Mixture</h3>
The Eastern Pollinator Mixture is for pollinator conservation in the eastern United States and southeast Canada. Enjoy our blend of North American Natives. The western planting boundary would be a line straight south from the eastern borders of North and South Dakota. It contains a balanced blend of native annuals and perennials that provide nectar and pollen throughout the growing season.  If you have specific mix requirements for pollinator conservation projects, please contact us regarding a custom mix for your area. Check out all of our pollinator mixes at <a href="https://admin.shopify.com/store/firefly-farm-and-mercantile/collections/414549606636" title="Firefly Farm Butterfly and Bee Flower Mixes" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Pollinator Mix</a>
Flowers:
<ul>
<li>Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta),</li>
<li>Blue Wild Indigo (Baptisia australis),</li>
<li>Brown-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba),</li>
<li>Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis),</li>
<li>Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea),</li>
<li>Gray Goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis),</li>
<li>Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus),</li>
<li>Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella),</li>
<li>Lance-Leaved Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata),</li>
<li>Lavender Hyssop (Agastache foeniculum),</li>
<li>Lemon Mint (Monarda citriodora),</li>
<li>New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae),</li>
<li>Ohio Spiderwort (Tradescantia ohiensis),</li>
<li>Partridge Pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata),</li>
<li>Plains Coreopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria),</li>
<li>Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea),</li>
<li>Showy Tick Trefoil (Desmodium canadense),</li>
<li>Spotted Beebalm (Monarda punctata)</li>
</ul>
Seeding Rates: 
<ul>
<li>5 oz for 1,000sq ft</li>
<li>7-14lbs per acre (depends on density of existing plantings)</li>
<li>1 Acre with Grass - 7 lbs per acre 
</li>
<li>1 Acre - 14 lbs per acre</li>
<li>1 oz will seed 200 sq ft</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer.  The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Some seeds will germinate in the cool weather, while others will remain dormant until weather warms. 
<ul>
<li>Sow 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-20 days</li>
</ul>

Eastern Pollinator Seed Mixture (Native Mix Eastern U.S.)

1 oz

4 oz

8 oz

1 lb

5 lb

Firefly Farm & Mercantile - Eastern Red Columbine is native to the central and eastern Untied States. It is a late spring to early summer flowering perennial. Bees and other polliantors rely on these woodland species for valuable nectar and pollen. This is very abundant at Firefly Farm & Mercantile. You would see this along our Wild Flower Trail in mid May to mid June typically. They are 10-18” tall and will casually reseed to keep an abundance of blooms going for years to come. The flowers face downwards and have longer spurs that form the classic combine curl. The self-sowing variety prefers even moisture and grows best in full sun to partial shade, ideally with afternoon shade in hot climates. Perennial. Botanical name: Aquilegia canadensis Perennial Full sun to partial shade is optimal Instructions: Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost. Columbine prefers well-drained average soil. Water regularly, keeping leaves dry. Remove spent blossoms frequently to prolong blooming. Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before the last frost Germination: 3-4 weeks Plant Outdoors: 8-10” Apart Light: Full Sun

Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile - Eastern Red Columbine is native to the central and eastern Untied States. It is a late spring to early summer flowering perennial. Bees and other polliantors rely on these woodland species for valuable nectar and pollen. This is very abundant at Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile. You would see this along our Wild Flower Trail in mid May to mid June typically. 
They are 10-18” tall and will casually reseed to keep an abundance of blooms going for years to come. The flowers face downwards and have longer spurs that form the classic combine curl. 
The self-sowing variety prefers even moisture and grows best in full sun to partial shade, ideally with afternoon shade in hot climates. Perennial.
Botanical name: Aquilegia canadensis
<ul>
<li>Perennial</li>
<li>Full sun to partial shade is optimal</li>
</ul>
Instructions:
Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost. Columbine prefers well-drained average soil. Water regularly, keeping leaves dry. Remove spent blossoms frequently to prolong blooming.
<ul>
<li>Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Germination: 3-4 weeks</li>
<li>Plant Outdoors: 8-10” Apart</li>
<li>Light: Full Sun</li>
</ul>

Eastern Red Columbine, Native Flower

Packet - .25g or ~250 Seeds

1/2 oz of ~10000 Seeds

1 oz or ~20000 Seeds

Early BFCM Pricing Starts Today - Starts shipping 12/7 - Firefly Farm & Mercantile’s Firefly Conservation Seed and Habitat Kit will help you provide a welcoming environment to the fireflies in your garden and surrounding areas. Inside each kit will be four packets of seeds (3 native flowers or mixes and 1 native grass) perfect for your garden and area. We also include our Gardening with Fireflies cards to help implement ways you can help promote fireflies in your backyard and gardens. The seed collection will come in an envelop with this product graphic so it does make a great gift. We choose seeds that can be planted at the time of order or shortly after so some of our seeds enclsoed changes through the year. In fall through mid winter we choose seeds that enjoy the cold and can be winter sown on snow or bare earth. For summer we may choose a mix of specieis that can root in and be fine until winter. As a bonus we do add an annuals flower for your zone that can be sown as well or discarded. It is really just a little extra for kids who may receive this or adults who want a little 1st year color. The annual will die back as we just choose species that do not come back even from seed too well. Our custom made gift envelops are on the way from the printer!

Early BFCM  Pricing Starts Today - Starts shipping 12/7 - Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile’s Firefly Conservation Seed and Habitat Kit will help you provide a welcoming environment to the fireflies in your garden and surrounding areas. Inside each kit will be four packets of seeds (3 native flowers or mixes and 1 native grass) perfect for your garden and area. We also include our Gardening with Fireflies cards to help implement ways you can help promote fireflies in your backyard and gardens.  The seed collection will come in an envelop with this product graphic so it does make a great gift. 
We choose seeds that can be planted at the time of order or shortly after so some of our seeds enclsoed changes through the year. In fall through mid winter we choose seeds that enjoy the cold and can be winter sown on snow or bare earth. For summer we may choose a mix of specieis that can root in and be fine until winter.  As a bonus we do add an annuals flower for your zone that can be sown as well or discarded. It is really just a little extra for kids who may receive this or adults who want a little 1st year color. The annual will die back as we just choose species that do not come back even from seed too well. 
Our custom made gift envelops are on the way from the printer!

Firefly Conservation Seed and Habitat Kit

1 - Just One Please

2 - Adding One More for A Gift

Globe Gilia - Soft blue flowers attract pollinators and butterflies. It is found from western Canada down to California. It prefers dry to slightly moist soils, Soil should be well-drained. These are used in gardens for cutflowers, pollinator plots, and wildflower plantings. Plant this in your vegetables gardens to help bring the pollinators in. Botanical Names: Gilia capitata Characteristics: Annual, Self-seeding Plants grow to 2-3.5 feet tall Purple blooms It tolerates and grows in almost any soil except standing water. 1 gram or ~750 Seeds per packet Instructions - Simple rake anytime of the year the soil can be worked. You will get flowers that last for a few weeks. Sow 1/8deep (needs light to germinate) Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Globe Gilia - Soft blue flowers attract pollinators and butterflies. It is found from western Canada down to California. It prefers dry to slightly moist soils, Soil should be well-drained. These are used in gardens for cutflowers, pollinator plots, and wildflower plantings.  Plant this in your vegetables gardens to help bring the pollinators in. 
Botanical Names: Gilia capitata
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Annual, Self-seeding</li>
<li>Plants grow to 2-3.5 feet tall</li>
<li>Purple blooms</li>
<li>It tolerates and grows in almost any soil except standing water. </li>
<li>1 gram or ~750 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Simple rake anytime of the year the soil can be worked. You will get flowers that last for a few weeks.
<ul>
<li> Sow 1/8deep (needs light to germinate)</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Globe Gilia - West Coast Native

Default Title

The Glorioso Daisy is a tetraploid cultivated Black-eyed Susan. Its vibrant reds and yellows are wonderful in your garden. The origin of this species is from the 1950's and was developed from the Black-eyed Susan - Rudbeckia hirta, hence why it has the same botanical name. These are best described as self seeding annuals or biennial. Characteristics: Self-seeding biennial or hardy annual Hardy to zone 3 Plants grow to 2-3 feet An excellent cut flower that lasts 6-10 days in a vase 250 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors just before last frost. Can also be started indoors and set out as small plants. Plant in poor soil as rich soil will weaken stems. Alternatively Start Indoors - 4-6 weeks before the last frost. Sow 1/2" deep Germination 10-20days Thin 18-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

The Glorioso Daisy is a tetraploid cultivated Black-eyed Susan. Its vibrant reds and yellows are wonderful in your garden. The origin of this species is from the 1950's and was developed from the Black-eyed Susan - Rudbeckia hirta, hence why it has the same botanical name. These are best described as self seeding annuals or biennial. 
Characteristics:  
<ul>
<li>Self-seeding biennial or hardy annual</li>
<li>Hardy to zone 3</li>
<li>Plants grow to 2-3 feet</li>
<li>An excellent cut flower that lasts 6-10 days in a vase</li>
<li>250 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors just before last frost. Can also be started indoors and set out as small plants.  Plant in poor soil as rich soil will weaken stems.   
<ul>
<li>Alternatively Start Indoors - 4-6  weeks before the last frost.  </li>
<li>Sow 1/2" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-20days</li>
<li>Thin 18-24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Glorioso Daisy, Black-eyed Susan cultivar, Wildflower

Firefly Farm - 1/12th gram or ~ 250 Seeds

Firefly Farm -1 gram or ~3700 Seeds

Firefly Farm -1/2 oz

Firefly Farm - 1 oz

🌾 Green Needlegrass (Nassella viridula) The Elegant, Architectural Sentinel of the Northern Plains Bring the lush, flowing texture of the American prairie to your landscape with Green Needlegrass. A premier cool-season bunchgrass, this North American native is prized for its deep, vibrant green color and its distinctive, shimmering seed heads. Unlike many prairie grasses that wait for summer heat to grow, Green Needlegrass provides early-season structure and "green-up," making it a vital component for anyone seeking a resilient, water-wise garden with year-round visual interest. 📜 Historical Heritage & Native Roots Green Needlegrass is a cornerstone species of the Northern Great Plains and the Intermountain West. Historically, it was one of the most widespread and ecologically significant grasses in the "Mixed-grass Prairie" region, stretching from the Canadian provinces down through the Dakotas and into the Rocky Mountain foothills. During the era of the American Frontier, it was hailed by ranchers as one of the most nutritious forage grasses for livestock and wild bison alike. Its common name comes from the long, twisted "awns" (needle-like attachments) on its seeds, which help the seeds drill themselves into the soil—a fascinating evolutionary trait for self-planting in the wild. Today, it is a flagship species for prairie restoration and soil conservation due to its deep, fibrous root system that helps anchor parched soils against the wind. 🐝 An Ecological Anchor: Benefits to Wildlife Green Needlegrass is a "working" plant that supports a diverse range of local fauna throughout the seasons: Butterfly Host Plant: It serves as a primary host for several species of Skipper butterflies. By planting this grass, you are providing the essential "nursery" needed for these pollinators to thrive. Songbird Banquet: In the late summer and winter, the seeds are a high-energy food source for a variety of native songbirds, including Juncoes, Finches, and Sparrows. Vital Cover: Its upright, bunching habit provides essential nesting cover and shelter for ground-nesting birds and small beneficial mammals. Early Forage: Because it is a "cool-season" grass, it provides green foliage in the early spring when most other native plants are still dormant, offering a critical food source for local wildlife. ✨ Product Highlights Architectural Beauty: Features slender, upright stems topped with 4-to-8-inch flower spikes that sway gracefully in the wind. Deep Green Hue: Maintains a richer, darker green color longer than many other native grasses, providing a lush look with very little water. Drought & Cold Tolerant: Exceptionally hardy (down to Zone 3) and capable of thriving in dry, windy conditions once established. Erosion Control: Its massive root system reaches deep into the earth, making it a premier choice for stabilizing slopes or banks. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Nassella viridula (formerly Stipa viridula) Plant Type Native Perennial Bunchgrass Height 2 to 4 feet Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Growth Habit Upright Clumps (Non-invasive) Days to Maturity 90–120 Days (Establishes over 1-2 seasons) Hardiness Zones 3 through 8 🌱 How to Grow Green Needlegrass from Seed 1. Sowing the Seeds:Green Needlegrass seeds often have a built-in dormancy that benefits from a period of cold. Fall Sowing (Highly Recommended): Direct sow in the late autumn. The natural winter freeze-thaw cycle will break the seed's dormancy, leading to vigorous sprouting in early spring. Spring Sowing: If planting in spring, mix seeds with damp sand and store in your refrigerator for 30–45 days before sowing. Depth: Sow seeds 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep. Ensure good seed-to-soil contact. Germination: Expect sprouts in 14–28 days once soil temperatures reach 50–60°F. 2. The Best Spot:Select a location with Full Sun. While it is highly adaptable, it thrives best in well-drained loamy or clay soils. Avoid areas with standing water, as this grass prefers to be on the drier side once established. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 12–18 inches apart. Watering: Water regularly during the first season to establish the deep taproot. After the first year, it is remarkably drought-tolerant. Pruning: Cut the old foliage back to about 3–4 inches from the ground in late winter or very early spring before new green growth begins to emerge. 🎨 Garden Design Tip Green Needlegrass is a "texture-maker." It looks spectacular when planted in groups behind shorter, brightly colored wildflowers like Ox-eye Sunflowers or Purple Coneflower. The deep green of the grass makes the yellow and purple of the flowers appear even more vivid, creating a professionally designed "prairie-modern" look. Garden Tip: Unlike some grasses that become "messy," Green Needlegrass keeps a very tidy, upright form. This makes it an excellent choice for a low-maintenance, ornamental screen along a fence or driveway. 🌾🛡️

<h2 data-line="0" id="🌾 Green Needlegrass (Nassella viridula)">🌾 Green Needlegrass (Nassella viridula)</h2>
The Elegant, Architectural Sentinel of the Northern Plains
Bring the lush, flowing texture of the American prairie to your landscape with Green Needlegrass. A premier cool-season bunchgrass, this North American native is prized for its deep, vibrant green color and its distinctive, shimmering seed heads. Unlike many prairie grasses that wait for summer heat to grow, Green Needlegrass provides early-season structure and "green-up," making it a vital component for anyone seeking a resilient, water-wise garden with year-round visual interest.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Native Roots">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Native Roots</h3>
Green Needlegrass is a cornerstone species of the Northern Great Plains and the Intermountain West. Historically, it was one of the most widespread and ecologically significant grasses in the "Mixed-grass Prairie" region, stretching from the Canadian provinces down through the Dakotas and into the Rocky Mountain foothills.
During the era of the American Frontier, it was hailed by ranchers as one of the most nutritious forage grasses for livestock and wild bison alike. Its common name comes from the long, twisted "awns" (needle-like attachments) on its seeds, which help the seeds drill themselves into the soil—a fascinating evolutionary trait for self-planting in the wild. Today, it is a flagship species for prairie restoration and soil conservation due to its deep, fibrous root system that helps anchor parched soils against the wind.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="🐝 An Ecological Anchor: Benefits to Wildlife">🐝 An Ecological Anchor: Benefits to Wildlife</h3>
Green Needlegrass is a "working" plant that supports a diverse range of local fauna throughout the seasons:
<ul data-line="17">
<li data-line="17">
Butterfly Host Plant: It serves as a primary host for several species of Skipper butterflies. By planting this grass, you are providing the essential "nursery" needed for these pollinators to thrive.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Songbird Banquet: In the late summer and winter, the seeds are a high-energy food source for a variety of native songbirds, including Juncoes, Finches, and Sparrows.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Vital Cover: Its upright, bunching habit provides essential nesting cover and shelter for ground-nesting birds and small beneficial mammals.</li>
<li data-line="20">
Early Forage: Because it is a "cool-season" grass, it provides green foliage in the early spring when most other native plants are still dormant, offering a critical food source for local wildlife.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="22">
<h3 data-line="24" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="25">
<li data-line="25">
Architectural Beauty: Features slender, upright stems topped with 4-to-8-inch flower spikes that sway gracefully in the wind.</li>
<li data-line="26">
Deep Green Hue: Maintains a richer, darker green color longer than many other native grasses, providing a lush look with very little water.</li>
<li data-line="27">
Drought &amp; Cold Tolerant: Exceptionally hardy (down to Zone 3) and capable of thriving in dry, windy conditions once established.</li>
<li data-line="28">
Erosion Control: Its massive root system reaches deep into the earth, making it a premier choice for stabilizing slopes or banks.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="30">
<h3 data-line="32" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="33">
<thead data-line="33">
<tr data-line="33">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="35">
<tr data-line="35">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>
Nassella viridula (formerly Stipa viridula)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="36">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Native Perennial Bunchgrass</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="37">
<td>Height</td>
<td>2 to 4 feet</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="38">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="39">
<td>Growth Habit</td>
<td>Upright Clumps (Non-invasive)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="40">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>90–120 Days (Establishes over 1-2 seasons)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="41">
<td>Hardiness Zones</td>
<td>3 through 8</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="43">
<h3 data-line="45" id="🌱 How to Grow Green Needlegrass from Seed">🌱 How to Grow Green Needlegrass from Seed</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Green Needlegrass seeds often have a built-in dormancy that benefits from a period of cold.
<ul data-line="49">
<li data-line="49">
Fall Sowing (Highly Recommended): Direct sow in the late autumn. The natural winter freeze-thaw cycle will break the seed's dormancy, leading to vigorous sprouting in early spring.</li>
<li data-line="50">
Spring Sowing: If planting in spring, mix seeds with damp sand and store in your refrigerator for 30–45 days before sowing.</li>
<li data-line="51">
Depth: Sow seeds 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep. Ensure good seed-to-soil contact.</li>
<li data-line="52">
Germination: Expect sprouts in 14–28 days once soil temperatures reach 50–60°F.</li>
</ul>
2. The Best Spot: Select a location with Full Sun. While it is highly adaptable, it thrives best in well-drained loamy or clay soils. Avoid areas with standing water, as this grass prefers to be on the drier side once established.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="58">
<li data-line="58">
Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 12–18 inches apart.</li>
<li data-line="59">
Watering: Water regularly during the first season to establish the deep taproot. After the first year, it is remarkably drought-tolerant.</li>
<li data-line="60">
Pruning: Cut the old foliage back to about 3–4 inches from the ground in late winter or very early spring before new green growth begins to emerge.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="62">
<h3 data-line="64" id="🎨 Garden Design Tip">🎨 Garden Design Tip</h3>
Green Needlegrass is a "texture-maker." It looks spectacular when planted in groups behind shorter, brightly colored wildflowers like Ox-eye Sunflowers or Purple Coneflower. The deep green of the grass makes the yellow and purple of the flowers appear even more vivid, creating a professionally designed "prairie-modern" look.
<blockquote data-line="67">
Garden Tip: Unlike some grasses that become "messy," Green Needlegrass keeps a very tidy, upright form. This makes it an excellent choice for a low-maintenance, ornamental screen along a fence or driveway. 🌾🛡️
</blockquote>

Green Needlegrass- Native Midwest Grass

Firefly Farm 2gram (~800 Seeds)

Firefly Farm 1 oz (~11k Seeds)

Firefly Farm 8 oz (~90k Seeds)

🌸 Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus) The Rugged, Pollinator-Friendly Jewel of the Eastern Wilds Introduce a touch of wild elegance and incredible resilience to your garden with the Hairy Beardtongue. This North American native is a standout in the early summer landscape, producing airy spires of tubular, lavender-to-violet flowers that seem to glow against their deep green foliage. Named for its unique, "fuzzy" stems and the delicate "beard" inside its blossoms, this Penstemon is a tough-as-nails perennial that thrives where other plants struggle, all while serving as a primary nectar station for your local bees and hummingbirds. 📜 Historical Heritage & Native Roots Hairy Beardtongue is a proud Eastern North American native, with a historical range stretching from the rocky woodlands of Quebec down to the Appalachian highlands and across the Midwestern prairies. The name Penstemon comes from the Greek penta (five) and stemon (stamen), referring to the five stamens found in each flower—one of which is sterile and covered in fine, yellow hairs, giving it the "Beardtongue" nickname. Historically, this plant has been valued as a "pioneer species." Because of its ability to grow in poor, rocky, or sandy soils where little else survives, it has played a vital role in stabilizing soil and providing early-season forage for wildlife in disturbed landscapes for millennia. ✨ Product Highlights Hummingbird & Bee Favorite: The long, tubular flowers are perfectly shaped for hummingbirds and long-tongued bees (like the Mason bee). Unique Texture: The stems and flowers are covered in soft, fine hairs (hirsute), which catch the morning dew and provide a unique silvery shimmer in the sunlight. Rock Garden Champion: Thrives in "difficult" areas with dry, thin, or rocky soil where more delicate perennials might wither. Early Summer Color: Blooms in late spring to early summer, helping to bridge the "June Gap" when spring bulbs are fading and summer annuals haven't yet peaked. Deer & Rabbit Resistant: The slightly fuzzy texture and bitter foliage make it a low-priority snack for garden grazers. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Plant Type Native Perennial (Hardy in Zones 3–9) Height 12 to 24 inches Sun Requirement Full Sun to Partial Shade Soil Preference Well-drained; thrives in dry, rocky, or sandy soil Bloom Period May through July Wildlife Value High (Specialist bees and Hummingbirds) 🌱 How to Grow Hairy Beardtongue 1. Sowing the Seeds (Cold Stratification):Like many native perennials, Hairy Beardtongue seeds benefit from a period of cold to "wake them up." Fall Sowing (Recommended): Direct sow seeds in the fall. The natural freeze-thaw cycle of winter will break the seed's dormancy for spring sprouting. Spring Sowing: If planting in spring, mix seeds with damp sand and store in your refrigerator for 4–6 weeks before sowing. Depth: Surface sow or barely cover with 1/8 inch of soil. The seeds require some light to germinate. 2. The Best Spot:The most important factor for success is drainage. While Hairy Beardtongue is very adaptable to light (thriving in both full sun and light woodland shade), it will not survive in "heavy," waterlogged clay soil. 3. Maintenance: Watering: Water regularly during the first year to establish a strong root system. Once mature, it is exceptionally drought-tolerant. Self-Sowing: If left to go to seed, the plant will slowly spread, creating a beautiful, naturalized colony. Pruning: Cut back the flower stalks after they have finished blooming if you want to keep the plant looking tidy, or leave them for the birds to enjoy the tiny seeds. 🎨 Garden Design Tip Hairy Beardtongue is the perfect choice for Rock Gardens or Xeriscaping. Its soft lavender hues look spectacular when planted alongside other dry-loving natives like Blue Grama Grass or Scarlet Sage. It also makes a wonderful "edging" plant for woodland paths. Garden Tip: Look closely at the flowers! You’ll notice dark purple nectar guides (thin lines) inside the throat of the blossom. These act like "landing strips," showing bees exactly where to go to find the nectar reward. 🐝🗺️

<h2 data-line="0" id="🌸 Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus)">🌸 Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus)</h2>
The Rugged, Pollinator-Friendly Jewel of the Eastern Wilds
Introduce a touch of wild elegance and incredible resilience to your garden with the Hairy Beardtongue. This North American native is a standout in the early summer landscape, producing airy spires of tubular, lavender-to-violet flowers that seem to glow against their deep green foliage. Named for its unique, "fuzzy" stems and the delicate "beard" inside its blossoms, this Penstemon is a tough-as-nails perennial that thrives where other plants struggle, all while serving as a primary nectar station for your local bees and hummingbirds.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Native Roots">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Native Roots</h3>
Hairy Beardtongue is a proud Eastern North American native, with a historical range stretching from the rocky woodlands of Quebec down to the Appalachian highlands and across the Midwestern prairies.
The name Penstemon comes from the Greek penta (five) and stemon (stamen), referring to the five stamens found in each flower—one of which is sterile and covered in fine, yellow hairs, giving it the "Beardtongue" nickname. Historically, this plant has been valued as a "pioneer species." Because of its ability to grow in poor, rocky, or sandy soils where little else survives, it has played a vital role in stabilizing soil and providing early-season forage for wildlife in disturbed landscapes for millennia.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Hummingbird &amp; Bee Favorite: The long, tubular flowers are perfectly shaped for hummingbirds and long-tongued bees (like the Mason bee).</li>
<li data-line="16">
Unique Texture: The stems and flowers are covered in soft, fine hairs (hirsute), which catch the morning dew and provide a unique silvery shimmer in the sunlight.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Rock Garden Champion: Thrives in "difficult" areas with dry, thin, or rocky soil where more delicate perennials might wither.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Early Summer Color: Blooms in late spring to early summer, helping to bridge the "June Gap" when spring bulbs are fading and summer annuals haven't yet peaked.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Deer &amp; Rabbit Resistant: The slightly fuzzy texture and bitter foliage make it a low-priority snack for garden grazers.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 data-line="23" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Native Perennial (Hardy in Zones 3–9)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Height</td>
<td>12 to 24 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun to Partial Shade</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Soil Preference</td>
<td>Well-drained; thrives in dry, rocky, or sandy soil</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>May through July</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Wildlife Value</td>
<td>High (Specialist bees and Hummingbirds)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="33">
<h3 data-line="35" id="🌱 How to Grow Hairy Beardtongue">🌱 How to Grow Hairy Beardtongue</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds (Cold Stratification): Like many native perennials, Hairy Beardtongue seeds benefit from a period of cold to "wake them up."
<ul data-line="39">
<li data-line="39">
Fall Sowing (Recommended): Direct sow seeds in the fall. The natural freeze-thaw cycle of winter will break the seed's dormancy for spring sprouting.</li>
<li data-line="40">
Spring Sowing: If planting in spring, mix seeds with damp sand and store in your refrigerator for 4–6 weeks before sowing.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Depth: Surface sow or barely cover with 1/8 inch of soil. The seeds require some light to germinate.</li>
</ul>
2. The Best Spot: The most important factor for success is drainage. While Hairy Beardtongue is very adaptable to light (thriving in both full sun and light woodland shade), it will not survive in "heavy," waterlogged clay soil.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="47">
<li data-line="47">
Watering: Water regularly during the first year to establish a strong root system. Once mature, it is exceptionally drought-tolerant.</li>
<li data-line="48">
Self-Sowing: If left to go to seed, the plant will slowly spread, creating a beautiful, naturalized colony.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Pruning: Cut back the flower stalks after they have finished blooming if you want to keep the plant looking tidy, or leave them for the birds to enjoy the tiny seeds.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="51">
<h3 data-line="53" id="🎨 Garden Design Tip">🎨 Garden Design Tip</h3>
Hairy Beardtongue is the perfect choice for Rock Gardens or Xeriscaping. Its soft lavender hues look spectacular when planted alongside other dry-loving natives like Blue Grama Grass or Scarlet Sage. It also makes a wonderful "edging" plant for woodland paths.
<blockquote data-line="56">
Garden Tip: Look closely at the flowers! You’ll notice dark purple nectar guides (thin lines) inside the throat of the blossom. These act like "landing strips," showing bees exactly where to go to find the nectar reward. 🐝🗺️
</blockquote>

Hairy Beardtongue, Eastern US Native

Firefly 0.5g Seeds (1000+ Seeds)

Firefly 3g Seeds (6000+ Seeds)

High Mountain Native Grass Seed Mixture (Rocky Mountains) This grass mixture is for elevations between 8,200 and 12,000 feet in the mountainous regions of the Western U.S. Contains Blue Wildrye, Mountain Brome, Alpine Bluegrass, Idaho Fescue, Canby Bluegrass and Tufted Hairgrass. Can be combined with flower seeds to create a colorful meadow. Seeding Rates: 1lb will seed 3,600sq ft for grasses only 1lb will seed 7,200 when planted with flowers too 1 Acre with Grass Only - 12lbs per care 1 Acre with Flowers - 6lbs per acre 1 oz packets will do 225 sq ft of grass, 1 oz packets when planted with flowers it will do 450 sq ft Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer. The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-20 days

High Mountain Native Grass Seed Mixture (Rocky Mountains)
This grass mixture is for elevations between 8,200 and 12,000 feet in the mountainous regions of the Western U.S. Contains Blue Wildrye, Mountain Brome, Alpine Bluegrass, Idaho Fescue, Canby Bluegrass and Tufted Hairgrass. Can be combined with flower seeds to create a colorful meadow.
Seeding Rates: 
<ul>
<li>1lb will seed 3,600sq ft for grasses only</li>
<li>1lb will seed 7,200 when planted with flowers too</li>
<li>1 Acre with Grass Only - 12lbs per care 
</li>
<li>1 Acre with Flowers - 6lbs per acre</li>
<li>1 oz packets will do 225 sq ft of grass,</li>
<li>1 oz packets when planted with flowers it will do 450 sq ft</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer.  The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. 
<ul>
<li>Sow 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-20 days</li>
</ul>

High Mountain Native Grass Seed Mixture (Rocky Mountains)

Hoary Vervain is a beautiful native that thrives in woodland edges, prairies with rich and loam or in most gardens. Hoary Vervain is a perennial that reseeds itself as it is short-lived and lives for four or five years. This is the host plant for the Common Buckeye Butterfly. Wildlife such as birds, butterflies and bees are attracted to it while deer do not bother it much. It is native to much of the United States. USDA Zones 4-8. grows to 2-4' Botanical name: Verbena Stricta Characteristics: Perennial and hardy to zone 4 Plants grow to 4' tall Prefersmost and rich soils Blooms in July through September Host plant for Common Buckeye Butterfly 1/2 gram, ~500 eeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors in flats 1/4" deep, moisten the soil, cover with plastic, and refrigerate for 30 days. Thereafter, provide light and 50-75°F. This moist stratification is not absolutely necessary but will help to increase germination. Alternatively sow before frosts end in late winter or early spring, or sow in late fall. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Hoary Vervain is a beautiful native that thrives in woodland edges, prairies with rich and loam or in most gardens.  Hoary Vervain is a perennial that reseeds itself as it is short-lived and lives for four or five years.  This is the host plant for the Common Buckeye Butterfly. Wildlife such as birds, butterflies and bees are attracted to it while deer do not bother it much. It is native to much of the United States.  USDA Zones 4-8. grows to 2-4'
 Botanical name: Verbena Stricta
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Perennial and hardy to zone 4</li>
<li>Plants grow to 4' tall</li>
<li>Prefersmost and rich soils</li>
<li>Blooms in July through September </li>
<li>Host plant for Common Buckeye Butterfly</li>
<li>1/2 gram, ~500 eeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors in flats 1/4" deep, moisten the soil, cover with plastic, and refrigerate for 30 days. Thereafter, provide light and 50-75°F. This moist stratification is not absolutely necessary but will help to increase germination.  Alternatively sow before frosts end in late winter or early spring, or sow in late fall.  
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Hoary Vervain - Native

Packet - 1/2g or ~500 Seeds

Honey Bee Flower Seed Mixture The Honey Bee Seed mix is the result of many years of research on honey bee flower preferences in our test garden. It is a blend of adaptable, annual and perennial flowers that provide nectar and pollen to honey bees. These flowers provide nectar and pollen to honey bees all season long. It is ideal for honey beekeepers and others interested in honey bee health. This mix can be used in garden beds, borders, and other maintained areas. Check out all of our pollinator mixes at Pollinator Mix Flowers: Blanketflower (Gaillardia aristata), California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica), Cape Forget-Me-Not (Anchusa capensis), China Aster (Callistephus chinensis), Chinese Forget-Me-Not (Cynoglossum amabile), Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas), Lacy Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia), Lance-Leaved Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata), Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera), New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae), Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), Purple Giant Hyssop (Agastache rugosa), Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea), Scarlet Cinquefoil (Potentilla thurberi), Siberian Wallflower (Cheiranthus allionii), Slender Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium), Sulphur Cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus), Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum), Sweet Mignonette (Reseda odorata) Seeding Rates: 4 oz for 1,000sq ft 6-12 lbs per acre (depends on density of existing plantings) 1 Acre with Grass - 6 lbs per acre 1 Acre with Flowers - 12 lbs per acre 1 oz packets when planted with flowers it will do 250 sq ft Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer. The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Some grasses will germinate in the cool weather, while others will remain dormant until the is warms. Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-20 days

<h3 class="product_title entry-title">Honey Bee Flower Seed Mixture</h3>
The Honey Bee Seed mix is the result of many years of research on honey bee flower preferences in our test garden. It is a blend of adaptable, annual and perennial flowers that provide nectar and pollen to honey bees. These flowers provide nectar and pollen to honey bees all season long.  It is ideal for honey beekeepers and others interested in honey bee health.  This mix can be used in garden beds, borders, and other maintained areas. Check out all of our pollinator mixes at <a rel="noopener" title="Firefly Farm Butterfly and Bee Flower Mixes" href="https://admin.shopify.com/store/firefly-farm-and-mercantile/collections/414549606636" target="_blank">Pollinator Mix</a>
Flowers:
<ul>
<li>Blanketflower (Gaillardia aristata),</li>
<li>California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica),</li>
<li>Cape Forget-Me-Not (Anchusa capensis),</li>
<li>China Aster (Callistephus chinensis),</li>
<li>Chinese Forget-Me-Not (Cynoglossum amabile),</li>
<li>Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas),</li>
<li>Lacy Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia),</li>
<li>Lance-Leaved Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata),</li>
<li>Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera),</li>
<li>New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae),</li>
<li>Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea),</li>
<li>Purple Giant Hyssop (Agastache rugosa),</li>
<li>Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea),</li>
<li>Scarlet Cinquefoil (Potentilla thurberi),</li>
<li>Siberian Wallflower (Cheiranthus allionii),</li>
<li>Slender Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium),</li>
<li>Sulphur Cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus),</li>
<li>Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum),</li>
<li>Sweet Mignonette (Reseda odorata)</li>
</ul>
Seeding Rates: 
<ul>
<li>4 oz for 1,000sq ft</li>
<li>6-12 lbs per acre (depends on density of existing plantings)</li>
<li>1 Acre with Grass - 6 lbs per acre 
</li>
<li>1 Acre with Flowers - 12 lbs per acre</li>
<li>1 oz packets when planted with flowers it will do 250 sq ft</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer.  The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Some grasses will germinate in the cool weather, while others will remain dormant until the is warms. 
<ul>
<li>Sow 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-20 days</li>
</ul>

Honey Bee Flower Mixture

1/4 oz Packet

2 oz (Most Popular)

Idaho Fescue Grass is a cool-season silvery blue native bunchgrass that grows to heights of 40" and has very fine blades of grass. There no rhizomes and reproduces from seed. It remains green all winter. It is found in the Rocky Mountain corridor and westwards and grows in elevations up 5,000 to 10,000 ft. It can also be found in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Animals depend on this grass for forage and cover throughout the year. Idaho Fescue has a very deep and wide root system and is great for erosion control, natural restoration, gardens and homes. This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3. Botanical Name: Festacua Idahoenis Characteristics: Hardy to zone 3, perennial 36-40" in height Native grass 500 Seeds per packet, 1/2 gram, will cover 40 sq ft with no plants or 300 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 2,000 sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed at all times of the year soil can be worked. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Idaho Fescue Grass is a cool-season silvery blue native bunchgrass that grows to heights of 40" and has very fine blades of grass. There no rhizomes and reproduces from seed. It remains green all winter. It is found in the Rocky Mountain corridor and westwards and grows in elevations up 5,000 to 10,000 ft. It can also be found in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Animals depend on this grass for forage and cover throughout the year. Idaho Fescue has a very deep and wide root system and is great for erosion control, natural restoration, gardens and homes. 
This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3.   
Botanical Name: Festacua Idahoenis
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Hardy to zone 3, perennial</li>
<li>36-40" in height</li>
<li>Native grass</li>
<li>500 Seeds per packet, 1/2 gram, will cover 40 sq ft with no plants or 300  sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 2,000  sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed at all times of the year soil can be worked. 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Idaho Fescue- Rocky Mountain and California Native

Packet ~500 Seeds, 1/2 gram

Illinois Bundleflower -This flower has many names such as Prairie Mimosa, False Sensitive Plant and is found through out restored prairies. It does have height and can grow up to 5' tall. It has feathery white blossoms that remind you of a plant from a Dr. Seuss story. The Reakirt's Blue Butterfly relies on this flower as a host plant. Botanical Names: Desmanthus illinoensis Characteristics: Perennial Plants grow to 3-5 feet tall White feathery blooms Prefers dry soils. 1 gram or ~125 Seeds per packet Instructions - Direct sow when the soil can be worked. If you can cold stratify the seed it will help increase your germination rates substantially. Sow 1/4 deep Germination 8-17 days after cold stratifcation Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Illinois Bundleflower -This flower has many names such as Prairie Mimosa, False Sensitive Plant and is found through out restored prairies.  It does have height and can grow up to 5' tall.  It has feathery white blossoms that remind you of a plant from a Dr. Seuss story. The Reakirt's Blue Butterfly relies on this flower as a host plant. 
Botanical Names: Desmanthus illinoensis 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Perennial 
</li>
<li>Plants grow to 3-5 feet tall</li>
<li>White feathery blooms 
</li>
<li>Prefers dry soils. </li>
<li>1 gram or ~125 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Direct sow when the soil can be worked. If you can cold stratify the seed it will help increase your germination rates substantially. 
<ul>
<li> Sow 1/4 deep</li>
<li>Germination 8-17 days after cold stratifcation</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Illinois Bundleflower - Tallgrass Prairie and Great Plains Native

Indiangrass ﻿is a wonderful additional to any garden border where you need height and some drama. It can create backdrops and wind breaks for other plantings. Its giant golden seedheads provide beauty and will help feed wildlife all winter long. This is a very easy grass to get established and is beloved by birds, bees, insects, and mammals. It is native in most of the US and can be found in 44 states, it is not found in WA, OR, ID, HI, and AK. This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3. Sorghastrum nutans Characteristics: Hardy to zone 3, perennial Does well in all soil types 5-7' in height with ornamenta seed heads. Erosion control plantings, forage, prairie restoration Combine with Little Bluestem for a striking companion 1g or ~300 Seeds per packet, covers 10 sq ft, 1 oz of seed will cover 300 sq ft Instructions -Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed in May or June as they germinate in warm weather. You can seed earlier or later, but do make sure it is with the compansions or oats to provide cover and prevent weeds from growing. Not recommended for heavy clay. Alternatively Start Indoors late winter to early spring Sow 1/2" deep Germination 14-20 days Thin 24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Indiangrass ﻿is a wonderful additional to any garden border where you need height and some drama. It can create backdrops and wind breaks for other plantings. Its giant golden seedheads provide beauty and will help feed wildlife all winter long. This is a very easy grass to get established and is beloved by birds, bees, insects, and mammals. 
It is native in most of the US and can be found in 44 states, it is not found in WA, OR, ID, HI, and AK. This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3.  Sorghastrum nutans
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Hardy to zone 3, perennial</li>
<li>Does well in all soil types</li>
<li>5-7' in height with ornamenta seed heads. </li>
<li>Erosion control plantings, forage, prairie restoration</li>
<li>Combine with Little Bluestem for a striking companion</li>
<li>1g or ~300 Seeds per packet, covers 10 sq ft, 1 oz of seed will cover 300 sq ft</li>
</ul>
Instructions -Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed in May or June as they germinate in warm weather. You can seed earlier or later, but do make sure it is with the compansions or oats to provide cover and prevent weeds from growing.  Not recommended for heavy clay. 
Alternatively Start Indoors late winter to early spring
<ul>
<li>Sow 1/2" deep</li>
<li>Germination 14-20 days</li>
<li>Thin 24" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Indian Grass, Indiangrass - Prairie Native

Packet 300 Seeds or 1 gram

1 oz seeds

Blue Wild Indigo, Indigo Baptista, or False Indigo is a widespread native that is found in the Midwest and Eastern US. This native grows quickly and reaches heights of 4-5' once established. They are great in borders, areas you want a summer boundary, wildlife gardens, and their elegant nature lends themselves to even formal gardens. It prefers drier soils and loves full sun. This is a host plant for many butterflies and attracts birds and pollinators, plus it is cover for beneficial insects. its seed pods are food for many songbirds. Botanical Names: Baptista Australis Characteristics: Perennial Plants grow to 4-5 feet tall Blue blooms 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - It is recommended to cold stratify this seed so sow early in pots (great for winter sowing) or directly in the garden as soon as the soil can be worked. You can also encourage germination if you miss the cold period but sowing into a tray of media, moisten, cover and place in fridge for 60 days. Remove and provide dequate light and non freezing conditions. Before cold stratification, you should scaricify the seeds which is just a way to nick the seed coat. To do this simply rub the seed between two sheets of sand paper to help thin its coating. Start Indoors - 8-10 weeks before the last frost or sow directly outside while still cold Sow 1/2" deep Germination 10-40 days after cold stratication Plant 12-24" apart Light: Partial Sun to Full Sun

Blue Wild Indigo, Indigo Baptista, or False Indigo is a widespread native that is found in the Midwest and Eastern US. This native grows quickly and reaches heights of 4-5' once established. They are great in borders, areas you want a summer boundary, wildlife gardens, and their elegant nature lends themselves to even formal gardens. 
It prefers drier soils and loves full sun. This is a host plant for many butterflies and attracts birds and pollinators, plus it is cover for beneficial insects. its seed pods are food for many songbirds. 
Botanical Names: Baptista Australis
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Perennial </li>
<li>Plants grow to 4-5 feet tall</li>
<li>Blue blooms 
</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - It is recommended to cold stratify this seed so sow early in pots (great for winter sowing) or directly in the garden as soon as the soil can be worked. You can also encourage germination if you miss the cold period but sowing into a tray of media, moisten, cover and place in fridge for 60 days.  Remove and provide dequate light and non freezing conditions. Before cold stratification, you should scaricify the seeds which is just a way to nick the seed coat.  To do this simply rub the seed between two sheets of sand paper to help thin its coating. 
<ul>
<li>Start Indoors - 8-10 weeks before the last frost or sow directly outside while still cold</li>
<li>Sow 1/2" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-40 days after cold stratication </li>
<li>Plant 12-24" apart</li>
<li>Light: Partial Sun to Full Sun</li>
</ul>

Indigo Baptisa, False Indigo -U.S. Native, Nitrogen Fixing

🌼 Lance-Leaved Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata) The Sunny Perennial Powerhouse of the American Prairie Brighten your landscape with the unyielding cheer of Lance-Leaved Coreopsis. Known as the "classic" tickseed, this North American native is a staple of the wildflower garden, prized for its brilliant, daisy-like golden blooms and its legendary "tough-as-nails" constitution. Whether you are starting a meadow from scratch or looking for a reliable, drought-tolerant perennial for your borders, Lance-Leaved Coreopsis provides a massive burst of sunshine from late spring through mid-summer, year after year. 📜 Historical Heritage & Native Roots Coreopsis lanceolata is a true North American native, with a historical range spanning nearly the entire continent—from the rocky glades of the East Coast to the sweeping prairies of the Midwest. The name Coreopsis comes from the Greek words koris (bug) and opsis (view), referring to the small, dark seeds that look remarkably like ticks—hence the common name "Tickseed." Historically, this plant was a vital component of the Great Plains ecosystem, helping to stabilize soil with its fibrous root system. It was one of the first native wildflowers to be adopted into formal gardens in the 18th century because of its ability to thrive in "lean" soils where more delicate European imports failed. To plant Lance-Leaved Coreopsis is to plant a piece of the original American wilderness. 🐝 An Ecological Engine: Benefits to Pollinators If you want a garden that hums with activity, this is your foundational plant. It is widely considered a "top-tier" nectar and pollen source: The Bee's Best Friend: It is a primary forage plant for native sweat bees, leafcutter bees, and honeybees. The flat, open face of the flower provides an easy "landing pad" for all types of beneficial insects. Butterfly Hotspot: A favorite stop for Skippers, Buckeyes, and various Hairstreak butterflies. Songbird Banquet: In late summer, the seeds provide a high-energy feast for small granivorous birds like Goldfinches and Juncos. Host Plant: It serves as a host for the larvae of several specialized moths, contributing to the overall health of your local food web. ✨ Product Highlights Reliable Perennial: Unlike annual coreopsis, this variety returns every spring, forming larger and more impressive clumps each year. Unrivaled Hardiness: Thrives in heat, humidity, and extreme drought. It is the perfect "set-it-and-forget-it" wildflower. Early Bloomer: One of the first coreopsis varieties to flower, bridging the gap between spring bulbs and mid-summer annuals. Soil Improver: Grows beautifully in sandy, rocky, or nutrient-poor soils that other plants find "difficult." 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Coreopsis lanceolata Plant Type Native Perennial (Hardy in Zones 3–9) Height 12 to 24 inches Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Bloom Period May through July Days to Maturity 80–90 Days (Blooms second year if spring sown) Water Needs Low (Exceptional Drought Tolerance) 🌱 How to Grow Lance-Leaved Coreopsis from Seed 1. Sowing the Seeds:Coreopsis is incredibly easy to germinate and can be sown in spring or fall. Fall Sowing (Recommended): Direct sow in the autumn. The seeds will undergo a natural "cold-stratification" during winter, leading to vigorous growth in the spring. Spring Sowing: Direct sow as soon as the soil can be worked. Depth: Surface sow and press firmly into the soil. Do not cover deeply, as the seeds require light to wake up and germinate. Germination: Expect sprouts in 10–20 days. 2. Choosing the Best Spot:Select a location with Full Sun. While it can tolerate very light afternoon shade, "lean" and well-drained soil is the key to its success. Avoid heavy fertilizers and overly rich soil, which can cause the plant to become "floppy" and produce fewer flowers. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin seedlings to 12–15 inches apart. Deadheading: This is the secret to a long season! Remove faded flowers regularly to encourage the plant to produce a second flush of blooms. Dividing: Every 3–4 years, dig up and divide the clumps in early spring to keep the plants vigorous and prevent them from overcrowding. 🎨 Garden Design Tip Lance-Leaved Coreopsis looks spectacular when paired with the cool blues of Blue Flax or the upright purple spikes of Hairy Beardtongue. Because it stays relatively low-growing, it is the perfect choice for the front of a wildflower meadow or along a sunny garden path. Garden Tip: Once established, these plants will readily self-seed. If you want a dense, naturalized "sea of gold," simply let the final blooms of the summer go to seed! ☀️🦋

<h2 data-line="0" id="🌼 Lance-Leaved Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata)">🌼 Lance-Leaved Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata)</h2>
The Sunny Perennial Powerhouse of the American Prairie
Brighten your landscape with the unyielding cheer of Lance-Leaved Coreopsis. Known as the "classic" tickseed, this North American native is a staple of the wildflower garden, prized for its brilliant, daisy-like golden blooms and its legendary "tough-as-nails" constitution. Whether you are starting a meadow from scratch or looking for a reliable, drought-tolerant perennial for your borders, Lance-Leaved Coreopsis provides a massive burst of sunshine from late spring through mid-summer, year after year.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Native Roots">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Native Roots</h3>
Coreopsis lanceolata is a true North American native, with a historical range spanning nearly the entire continent—from the rocky glades of the East Coast to the sweeping prairies of the Midwest.
The name Coreopsis comes from the Greek words koris (bug) and opsis (view), referring to the small, dark seeds that look remarkably like ticks—hence the common name "Tickseed." Historically, this plant was a vital component of the Great Plains ecosystem, helping to stabilize soil with its fibrous root system. It was one of the first native wildflowers to be adopted into formal gardens in the 18th century because of its ability to thrive in "lean" soils where more delicate European imports failed. To plant Lance-Leaved Coreopsis is to plant a piece of the original American wilderness.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="🐝 An Ecological Engine: Benefits to Pollinators">🐝 An Ecological Engine: Benefits to Pollinators</h3>
If you want a garden that hums with activity, this is your foundational plant. It is widely considered a "top-tier" nectar and pollen source:
<ul data-line="17">
<li data-line="17">
The Bee's Best Friend: It is a primary forage plant for native sweat bees, leafcutter bees, and honeybees. The flat, open face of the flower provides an easy "landing pad" for all types of beneficial insects.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Butterfly Hotspot: A favorite stop for Skippers, Buckeyes, and various Hairstreak butterflies.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Songbird Banquet: In late summer, the seeds provide a high-energy feast for small granivorous birds like Goldfinches and Juncos.</li>
<li data-line="20">
Host Plant: It serves as a host for the larvae of several specialized moths, contributing to the overall health of your local food web.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="22">
<h3 data-line="24" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="25">
<li data-line="25">
Reliable Perennial: Unlike annual coreopsis, this variety returns every spring, forming larger and more impressive clumps each year.</li>
<li data-line="26">
Unrivaled Hardiness: Thrives in heat, humidity, and extreme drought. It is the perfect "set-it-and-forget-it" wildflower.</li>
<li data-line="27">
Early Bloomer: One of the first coreopsis varieties to flower, bridging the gap between spring bulbs and mid-summer annuals.</li>
<li data-line="28">
Soil Improver: Grows beautifully in sandy, rocky, or nutrient-poor soils that other plants find "difficult."</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="30">
<h3 data-line="32" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="33">
<thead data-line="33">
<tr data-line="33">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="35">
<tr data-line="35">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Coreopsis lanceolata</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="36">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Native Perennial (Hardy in Zones 3–9)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="37">
<td>Height</td>
<td>12 to 24 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="38">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="39">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>May through July</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="40">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>80–90 Days (Blooms second year if spring sown)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="41">
<td>Water Needs</td>
<td>Low (Exceptional Drought Tolerance)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="43">
<h3 data-line="45" id="🌱 How to Grow Lance-Leaved Coreopsis from Seed">🌱 How to Grow Lance-Leaved Coreopsis from Seed</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Coreopsis is incredibly easy to germinate and can be sown in spring or fall.
<ul data-line="49">
<li data-line="49">
Fall Sowing (Recommended): Direct sow in the autumn. The seeds will undergo a natural "cold-stratification" during winter, leading to vigorous growth in the spring.</li>
<li data-line="50">
Spring Sowing: Direct sow as soon as the soil can be worked.</li>
<li data-line="51">
Depth: Surface sow and press firmly into the soil. Do not cover deeply, as the seeds require light to wake up and germinate.</li>
<li data-line="52">
Germination: Expect sprouts in 10–20 days.</li>
</ul>
2. Choosing the Best Spot: Select a location with Full Sun. While it can tolerate very light afternoon shade, "lean" and well-drained soil is the key to its success. Avoid heavy fertilizers and overly rich soil, which can cause the plant to become "floppy" and produce fewer flowers.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="58">
<li data-line="58">
Spacing: Thin seedlings to 12–15 inches apart.</li>
<li data-line="59">
Deadheading: This is the secret to a long season! Remove faded flowers regularly to encourage the plant to produce a second flush of blooms.</li>
<li data-line="60">
Dividing: Every 3–4 years, dig up and divide the clumps in early spring to keep the plants vigorous and prevent them from overcrowding.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="62">
<h3 data-line="64" id="🎨 Garden Design Tip">🎨 Garden Design Tip</h3>
Lance-Leaved Coreopsis looks spectacular when paired with the cool blues of Blue Flax or the upright purple spikes of Hairy Beardtongue. Because it stays relatively low-growing, it is the perfect choice for the front of a wildflower meadow or along a sunny garden path.
<blockquote data-line="67">
Garden Tip: Once established, these plants will readily self-seed. If you want a dense, naturalized "sea of gold," simply let the final blooms of the summer go to seed! ☀️🦋
</blockquote>

Lance Leaved Coreopsis, Native Wildflower

Packet - 1g ( ~450seeds)

Bulk - 2 oz (25000 Seeds)

💜 Lance Selfheal (Prunella vulgaris) The "Heal-All" Hero of the Pollinator Garden Discover the quiet strength of Lance Selfheal, a versatile and rugged perennial that is quickly becoming the superstar of the conservation gardening world. Also known as "Heal-all," "Heart-of-the-earth," or "Carpenter’s Weed," this member of the mint family features low-growing mats of green foliage topped with architectural spikes of hooded, violet-purple flowers. Whether you are looking to create a "bee lawn," stabilize a meadow, or add a medicinal heirloom to your herb garden, Selfheal is a resilient, low-maintenance choice that works as hard as it looks. 📜 Historical Heritage & Folklore The name "Heal-all" is no exaggeration; for centuries, this plant was considered a global panacea. Native to Europe, Asia, and North America, it is one of the few plants that truly spans the globe. Historically, it was a staple in the kits of European herbalists and Indigenous North American healers alike. Its genus name, Prunella, is thought to be a derivative of the German word die Bräune, a term for a throat infection that the plant was traditionally used to treat. In the Middle Ages, it was called "Carpenter's Herb" because it was believed to "self-heal" the cuts and nicks of tradesmen. To grow Selfheal is to cultivate one of the most respected medicinal plants in human history. 🐝 A Pollinator’s Paradise While humans have valued it for medicine, nature values it for its incredible nectar. Lance Selfheal is one of the most important plants you can add to a Pollinator Sanctuary for several reasons: The Bumblebee Favorite: The hooded, tubular shape of the flowers is perfectly evolved for bumblebees. They land on the lower lip of the flower, using their weight to "pop" open the blossom and reach the rich nectar reward inside. Long-Lasting Buffet: Unlike many spring-only wildflowers, Selfheal blooms from June through September, providing a critical food source during the "mid-summer gap" when other nectar sources may dry up. Butterfly & Specialist Bee Support: It is a frequent stop for the Clouded Sulphur butterfly and several species of small native sweat bees. The "Bee Lawn" Revolution: Because it can withstand occasional mowing and light foot traffic, it is the primary choice for "No Mow May" and "Bee Lawns." It allows homeowners to have a green space that also functions as a vital ecosystem. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Prunella vulgaris Plant Type Native Perennial (Hardy in Zones 3–9) Height 6 to 12 inches Sun Requirement Full Sun to Partial Shade Bloom Period Early Summer through Autumn Soil Preference Highly adaptable; thrives in moist to average soil Growth Habit Creeping / Mat-forming 🌱 How to Grow Lance Selfheal from Seed 1. Sowing the Seeds:Selfheal is a reliable germinator and can be sown in spring or fall. When: Direct sow in late autumn (for natural cold stratification) or in early spring. Depth: Surface sow or barely cover with 1/8 inch of soil. The seeds require light to germinate. Preparation: If sowing in a lawn for a "bee lawn," mow the grass very short and rake the soil to expose it before scattering the seeds. 2. The Best Spot:Selfheal is incredibly versatile. While it loves Full Sun, it is one of the few pollinators that will bloom happily in Partial Shade. It prefers consistent moisture but is surprisingly drought-tolerant once its root system is established. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: If planting in a garden bed, space plants 6–10 inches apart. They will slowly spread to form a dense, weed-suppressing groundcover. Mowing: If grown in a lawn, set your mower blade to 3 or 4 inches. This allows the plant to flower and feed the bees while keeping the grass looking tidy. Self-Sowing: Selfheal will readily drop seeds to fill in bare spots. If you want to limit its spread, simply trim the flower heads once they turn brown. 🎨 Garden Design Tip Lance Selfheal makes an excellent "living mulch" at the feet of taller perennials like Purple Coneflower or Black-Eyed Susans. Its cool purple tones provide a beautiful, grounding contrast to the bright yellows of the summer meadow. Garden Tip: Don't be fooled by its humble appearance! Selfheal is a tough-as-nails survivor. It stays green even in poor soil and provides a lush, flowering carpet in areas where traditional turf grass often fails. 🌍💜

<h2 data-line="0" id="💜 Lance Selfheal (Prunella vulgaris)">💜 Lance Selfheal (Prunella vulgaris)</h2>
The "Heal-All" Hero of the Pollinator Garden
Discover the quiet strength of Lance Selfheal, a versatile and rugged perennial that is quickly becoming the superstar of the conservation gardening world. Also known as "Heal-all," "Heart-of-the-earth," or "Carpenter’s Weed," this member of the mint family features low-growing mats of green foliage topped with architectural spikes of hooded, violet-purple flowers. Whether you are looking to create a "bee lawn," stabilize a meadow, or add a medicinal heirloom to your herb garden, Selfheal is a resilient, low-maintenance choice that works as hard as it looks.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Folklore">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Folklore</h3>
The name "Heal-all" is no exaggeration; for centuries, this plant was considered a global panacea. Native to Europe, Asia, and North America, it is one of the few plants that truly spans the globe.
Historically, it was a staple in the kits of European herbalists and Indigenous North American healers alike. Its genus name, Prunella, is thought to be a derivative of the German word die Bräune, a term for a throat infection that the plant was traditionally used to treat. In the Middle Ages, it was called "Carpenter's Herb" because it was believed to "self-heal" the cuts and nicks of tradesmen. To grow Selfheal is to cultivate one of the most respected medicinal plants in human history.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="🐝 A Pollinator’s Paradise">🐝 A Pollinator’s Paradise</h3>
While humans have valued it for medicine, nature values it for its incredible nectar. Lance Selfheal is one of the most important plants you can add to a Pollinator Sanctuary for several reasons:
<ol data-line="17">
<li data-line="17">
The Bumblebee Favorite: The hooded, tubular shape of the flowers is perfectly evolved for bumblebees. They land on the lower lip of the flower, using their weight to "pop" open the blossom and reach the rich nectar reward inside.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Long-Lasting Buffet: Unlike many spring-only wildflowers, Selfheal blooms from June through September, providing a critical food source during the "mid-summer gap" when other nectar sources may dry up.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Butterfly &amp; Specialist Bee Support: It is a frequent stop for the Clouded Sulphur butterfly and several species of small native sweat bees.</li>
<li data-line="20">
The "Bee Lawn" Revolution: Because it can withstand occasional mowing and light foot traffic, it is the primary choice for "No Mow May" and "Bee Lawns." It allows homeowners to have a green space that also functions as a vital ecosystem.</li>
</ol>
<hr data-line="22">
<h3 data-line="24" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="25">
<thead data-line="25">
<tr data-line="25">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="27">
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Prunella vulgaris</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Native Perennial (Hardy in Zones 3–9)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Height</td>
<td>6 to 12 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun to Partial Shade</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>Early Summer through Autumn</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Soil Preference</td>
<td>Highly adaptable; thrives in moist to average soil</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="33">
<td>Growth Habit</td>
<td>Creeping / Mat-forming</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="35">
<h3 data-line="37" id="🌱 How to Grow Lance Selfheal from Seed">🌱 How to Grow Lance Selfheal from Seed</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Selfheal is a reliable germinator and can be sown in spring or fall.
<ul data-line="41">
<li data-line="41">
When: Direct sow in late autumn (for natural cold stratification) or in early spring.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Depth: Surface sow or barely cover with 1/8 inch of soil. The seeds require light to germinate.</li>
<li data-line="43">
Preparation: If sowing in a lawn for a "bee lawn," mow the grass very short and rake the soil to expose it before scattering the seeds.</li>
</ul>
2. The Best Spot: Selfheal is incredibly versatile. While it loves Full Sun, it is one of the few pollinators that will bloom happily in Partial Shade. It prefers consistent moisture but is surprisingly drought-tolerant once its root system is established.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="49">
<li data-line="49">
Spacing: If planting in a garden bed, space plants 6–10 inches apart. They will slowly spread to form a dense, weed-suppressing groundcover.</li>
<li data-line="50">
Mowing: If grown in a lawn, set your mower blade to 3 or 4 inches. This allows the plant to flower and feed the bees while keeping the grass looking tidy.</li>
<li data-line="51">
Self-Sowing: Selfheal will readily drop seeds to fill in bare spots. If you want to limit its spread, simply trim the flower heads once they turn brown.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="53">
<h3 data-line="55" id="🎨 Garden Design Tip">🎨 Garden Design Tip</h3>
Lance Selfheal makes an excellent "living mulch" at the feet of taller perennials like Purple Coneflower or Black-Eyed Susans. Its cool purple tones provide a beautiful, grounding contrast to the bright yellows of the summer meadow.
<blockquote data-line="58">
Garden Tip: Don't be fooled by its humble appearance! Selfheal is a tough-as-nails survivor. It stays green even in poor soil and provides a lush, flowering carpet in areas where traditional turf grass often fails. 🌍💜
</blockquote>

Lance Selfheal, Pollinator Essential, Native to Most States

Firefly Farm - 1/2 gram (~ 500 Seeds)

Firefly Farm - 1 oz (~15000 Seeds)

Large-Flowered or Shell-Leaf Penstemon is a gem in the garden, wildlife plantings, forests and meadows. It's large pink flowers are showy and is a wildlife magnet. It is found in the central United States and can be growing USDA Climate Zones 3 to 8. It prefers dry well-drained soils and is commonly found in pollinator mixes. Botanical Names: Penstemon grandiflorus Characteristics: Perennial Plants grow to 2-3 feet tall Showy Pink blooms Prefers well draining dry soils .25 gram or ~250 Seeds per packet Instructions - Direct sow in fall or as soon as the ground is workable. It needs cold stratification to germinate. If you miss the window from nature to do this, simply mix the seeds with moist sand, place in a bag or container, and place in the refrigerator for 45 days. Sow on top of soil as this needs light to germinate. Germination 11-22 days after cold stratifcation Thin 6-8" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Large-Flowered or Shell-Leaf Penstemon is a gem in the garden, wildlife plantings, forests and meadows. It's large pink flowers are showy and is a wildlife magnet. It is found in the central United States and can be growing USDA Climate Zones 3 to 8. It prefers dry well-drained soils and is commonly found in pollinator mixes. 
Botanical Names: Penstemon grandiflorus 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Perennial</li>
<li>Plants grow to 2-3 feet tall</li>
<li>Showy Pink blooms</li>
<li>Prefers well draining dry soils</li>
<li>.25 gram or ~250 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Direct sow in fall or as soon as the ground is workable. It needs cold stratification to germinate. If you miss the window from nature to do this, simply mix the seeds with moist sand, place in a bag or container, and place in the refrigerator for 45 days.  
<ul>
<li> Sow on top of soil as this needs light to germinate. </li>
<li>Germination 11-22 days after cold stratifcation</li>
<li>Thin 6-8" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Large-Flowered or Shell-Leaf Penstemon (Beard Tongue)- Mid West, Central US Native

Lavender Hyssop - A native commonly found in the north central United States. It prefers dry woodlands and prairies and readily adapts to garden environments without standing water. The leaves are scented like licorice and it is often referred to Anise Hyssop because of this. Butterlfies and other pollinators will stay busy gathering pollen and nectar. It is used by a variety of beneficial insects as well. It is often used in boquets Botanical Name: Agastche foeniculum Characteristics: Biennial/perennial that self seeds easily Hardy to zone 4 Plants grow up to 3 feet Purple flowers and leaves that smell of licorice .75g or 250 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath surface of soil. Seeds can also be directly sown outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Does best in well-drained soil. Sow seed indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost Germination 30-90 days Plant 12" apart Full Sun to Partial Shade Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Lavender Hyssop - A native commonly found in the north central United States. It prefers dry woodlands and prairies and readily adapts to garden environments without standing water.  The leaves are scented like licorice and it is often referred to Anise Hyssop because of this. Butterlfies and other pollinators will stay busy gathering pollen and nectar. It is used by a variety of beneficial insects as well. It is often used in boquets
Botanical Name: Agastche foeniculum
Characteristics:  
<ul>
<li>Biennial/perennial that self seeds easily</li>
<li>Hardy to zone 4</li>
<li>Plants grow up to 3 feet</li>
<li>Purple flowers and leaves that smell of licorice</li>
<li>.75g or 250 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath surface of soil. Seeds can also be directly sown outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Does best in well-drained soil.
<ul>
<li>Sow seed indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Germination 30-90  days</li>
<li>Plant 12" apart</li>
<li>Full Sun to Partial Shade</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Lavender Hyssop Flower, Native Flower

Packet - .75g or ~250 Seeds

Packet - 1/4 oz or ~23,500 Seeds

Leadplant - Plants like Leadplant are amazingly beneficial in your gardens and beds. It looks great, is functional by adding nitrogen back to your soil and is a pollinatore and butterfly magent while in blooms. If you are looking for natural solutions for nitrogen fixing, then this is a great option. The silvery leaves add a contrast color to your gardens. Its roots also go deeper than 12' making it ideal for drought situations and erosion control. Botanical Names: Amorahpa canescens Characteristics: Annual, Self-seeding Plants grow to 2-3.5 feet tall Purple blooms It tolerates and grows in almost any soil except standing water. 1 gram or ~350 Seeds per packet Instructions - For increased germination, Leadplant seed should be stratified and scarified. Pour ~180 degrees F water over the seed, let it soak it overnight, and direct sowing it in the fall. If sowing in spring then mix the seed with sand sand and place it in the refrigerator for at least 4 weeks, 6 is best. Soak it overnight and direct sow after the last frost. Alternatively, start the seed indoors, sow it just below the surface of a flat; keep the soil evenly moist and around 70 degrees F. Germination should take place within 20-30 days. Sow 1/12 deep (need slight to germinate) Germination 20-30 days after cold stratifcation Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Leadplant - Plants like Leadplant are amazingly beneficial in your gardens and beds. It looks great, is functional by adding nitrogen back to your soil and is a pollinatore and butterfly magent while in blooms. If you are looking for natural solutions for nitrogen fixing, then this is a great option. The silvery leaves add a contrast color to your gardens. Its roots also go deeper than 12' making it ideal for drought situations and erosion control. 
Botanical Names: Amorahpa canescens 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Annual, Self-seeding 
</li>
<li>Plants grow to 2-3.5 feet tall</li>
<li>Purple blooms 
</li>
<li>It tolerates and grows in almost any soil except standing water.  
</li>
<li>1 gram or ~350 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - For increased germination, Leadplant seed should be stratified and scarified. Pour ~180 degrees F water over the seed, let it soak it overnight, and direct sowing it in the fall. If sowing in spring then mix the seed with sand sand and place it in the refrigerator for at least 4 weeks, 6 is best. Soak it overnight and direct sow after the last frost. Alternatively, start the seed indoors, sow it just below the surface of a flat; keep the soil evenly moist and around 70 degrees F. Germination should take place within 20-30 days.
<ul>
<li> Sow 1/12 deep (need slight to germinate)</li>
<li>Germination 20-30 days after cold stratifcation</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Leadplant - Entire Central U.S. Native, Nitrogen Fixing

🌼 Leavenworth’s Tickseed (Coreopsis leavenworthii) The Radiant "Sunshine Wildflower" of the South Bring a piece of the sun-drenched Southern landscape to your garden with Leavenworth’s Tickseed. This stunning North American native is a powerhouse of color, producing slender, graceful stems topped with brilliant golden-yellow petals and deep chocolate-maroon centers. Known for its incredible ability to thrive in moist soils and summer heat, this Coreopsis is a staple for anyone looking to create a vibrant, low-maintenance wildflower meadow or a high-traffic pollinator buffet. 📜 Historical Heritage & Southern Roots Leavenworth’s Tickseed is a proud native of the Southeastern United States, specifically Florida, where it is almost entirely endemic. It is named in honor of Melines Conklin Leavenworth (1796–1862), a prominent 19th-century botanist and army surgeon who spent his life documenting the unique flora of the American South. Historically, the Coreopsis genus has such deep roots in the region that it was designated as the Official State Wildflower of Florida. While other tickseeds are found across the continent, the Leavenworth variety is special for its adaptation to the humid, subtropical environments of the coastal plains. It represents the resilient beauty of the pine flatwoods and wet prairies, standing as a symbol of the untamed Southern wilderness. 🐝 A Pollinator’s Year-Round Feast Leavenworth’s Tickseed is widely considered one of the most important plants for supporting biodiversity in the garden. Because of its long bloom cycle, it provides a consistent and reliable food source when other plants may be dormant. Native Bee Magnet: It is a primary pollen source for specialized native bees, particularly Leafcutter bees and Sweat bees, who rely on the flat, open faces of the flowers for easy landing. Butterfly Hotspot: A favorite nectar station for Monarchs, Queens, and Zebra Longwings. Its bright yellow hue acts as a visual beacon, drawing butterflies from great distances. Songbird Banquet: Once the flowers fade, the small, "tick-like" seeds provide a high-energy snack for small granivorous birds like finches and sparrows. Beneficial Insects: Attracts syrphid flies and predatory wasps that help naturally control garden pests like aphids. ✨ Product Highlights Prolific Bloomer: Capable of blooming year-round in frost-free climates and throughout the entire summer and autumn in cooler regions. Moisture Tolerant: Unlike many wildflowers that demand dry soil, Leavenworth’s can handle "wet feet" and is a premier choice for rain gardens or low-lying areas. Effortless Self-Sower: Will naturally drop seeds to thicken your wildflower patch year after year. Elegant & Airy: The fine-textured foliage and wiry stems create a soft, "misty" look in the garden that sways beautifully in the breeze. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Coreopsis leavenworthii Plant Type Native Annual / Short-lived Perennial Height 1 to 3 feet Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Bloom Period Year-round (South) / May–October (North) Water Needs Moderate to High (Moisture-loving) Soil Preference Sandy, Loamy, or Moist Clay 🌱 How to Grow Leavenworth’s Tickseed from Seed 1. Sowing the Seeds:Tickseed is incredibly easy to grow and has a high germination rate. When: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the danger of frost has passed. In the South, sow in the fall for winter and spring blooms. Depth: Surface sow and press firmly into the soil. Do not cover deeply, as the seeds require light to germinate. Germination: Expect sprouts in 10–15 days. 2. Choosing the Perfect Spot:Select a location with Full Sun. While it can tolerate very light shade, the stems will be sturdier and the blooms more numerous in the brightest spot of your garden. It is the perfect choice for the edges of ponds, ditches, or garden beds that stay a bit damp. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin seedlings to 8–12 inches apart. They look best when planted in dense "drifts." Watering: Keep the soil moist during the first few weeks. Once established, they can handle brief dry spells, but they prefer consistent moisture. Deadheading: To keep the plant looking tidy and to encourage even more flowers, snip off the faded blooms. 🎨 Garden Design Tip Leavenworth’s Tickseed looks breathtaking when paired with the deep blues of Ohio Spiderwort or the purple spikes of Lance Selfheal. The golden-yellow "stars" of the Coreopsis provide a high-contrast pop of color that makes a native meadow look professionally designed. Garden Tip: If your plants get too tall or "leggy" mid-season, don't be afraid to shear them back by one-third. They will quickly respond with a flush of fresh green growth and brand-new flowers! ✂️☀️

<h2 id="🌼 Leavenworth’s Tickseed (Coreopsis leavenworthii)" data-line="0">🌼 Leavenworth’s Tickseed (Coreopsis leavenworthii)</h2>
The Radiant "Sunshine Wildflower" of the South
Bring a piece of the sun-drenched Southern landscape to your garden with Leavenworth’s Tickseed. This stunning North American native is a powerhouse of color, producing slender, graceful stems topped with brilliant golden-yellow petals and deep chocolate-maroon centers. Known for its incredible ability to thrive in moist soils and summer heat, this Coreopsis is a staple for anyone looking to create a vibrant, low-maintenance wildflower meadow or a high-traffic pollinator buffet.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Southern Roots" data-line="7">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Southern Roots</h3>
Leavenworth’s Tickseed is a proud native of the Southeastern United States, specifically Florida, where it is almost entirely endemic. It is named in honor of Melines Conklin Leavenworth (1796–1862), a prominent 19th-century botanist and army surgeon who spent his life documenting the unique flora of the American South.
Historically, the Coreopsis genus has such deep roots in the region that it was designated as the Official State Wildflower of Florida. While other tickseeds are found across the continent, the Leavenworth variety is special for its adaptation to the humid, subtropical environments of the coastal plains. It represents the resilient beauty of the pine flatwoods and wet prairies, standing as a symbol of the untamed Southern wilderness.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 id="🐝 A Pollinator’s Year-Round Feast" data-line="14">🐝 A Pollinator’s Year-Round Feast</h3>
Leavenworth’s Tickseed is widely considered one of the most important plants for supporting biodiversity in the garden. Because of its long bloom cycle, it provides a consistent and reliable food source when other plants may be dormant.
<ul data-line="17">
<li data-line="17">
Native Bee Magnet: It is a primary pollen source for specialized native bees, particularly Leafcutter bees and Sweat bees, who rely on the flat, open faces of the flowers for easy landing.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Butterfly Hotspot: A favorite nectar station for Monarchs, Queens, and Zebra Longwings. Its bright yellow hue acts as a visual beacon, drawing butterflies from great distances.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Songbird Banquet: Once the flowers fade, the small, "tick-like" seeds provide a high-energy snack for small granivorous birds like finches and sparrows.</li>
<li data-line="20">
Beneficial Insects: Attracts syrphid flies and predatory wasps that help naturally control garden pests like aphids.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="22">
<h3 id="✨ Product Highlights" data-line="24">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="25">
<li data-line="25">
Prolific Bloomer: Capable of blooming year-round in frost-free climates and throughout the entire summer and autumn in cooler regions.</li>
<li data-line="26">
Moisture Tolerant: Unlike many wildflowers that demand dry soil, Leavenworth’s can handle "wet feet" and is a premier choice for rain gardens or low-lying areas.</li>
<li data-line="27">
Effortless Self-Sower: Will naturally drop seeds to thicken your wildflower patch year after year.</li>
<li data-line="28">
Elegant &amp; Airy: The fine-textured foliage and wiry stems create a soft, "misty" look in the garden that sways beautifully in the breeze.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="30">
<h3 id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile" data-line="32">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="33">
<thead data-line="33">
<tr data-line="33">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="35">
<tr data-line="35">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Coreopsis leavenworthii</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="36">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Native Annual / Short-lived Perennial</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="37">
<td>Height</td>
<td>1 to 3 feet</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="38">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="39">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>Year-round (South) / May–October (North)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="40">
<td>Water Needs</td>
<td>Moderate to High (Moisture-loving)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="41">
<td>Soil Preference</td>
<td>Sandy, Loamy, or Moist Clay</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="43">
<h3 id="🌱 How to Grow Leavenworth’s Tickseed from Seed" data-line="45">🌱 How to Grow Leavenworth’s Tickseed from Seed</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Tickseed is incredibly easy to grow and has a high germination rate.
<ul data-line="49">
<li data-line="49">
When: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the danger of frost has passed. In the South, sow in the fall for winter and spring blooms.</li>
<li data-line="50">
Depth: Surface sow and press firmly into the soil. Do not cover deeply, as the seeds require light to germinate.</li>
<li data-line="51">
Germination: Expect sprouts in 10–15 days.</li>
</ul>
2. Choosing the Perfect Spot: Select a location with Full Sun. While it can tolerate very light shade, the stems will be sturdier and the blooms more numerous in the brightest spot of your garden. It is the perfect choice for the edges of ponds, ditches, or garden beds that stay a bit damp.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="57">
<li data-line="57">
Spacing: Thin seedlings to 8–12 inches apart. They look best when planted in dense "drifts."</li>
<li data-line="58">
Watering: Keep the soil moist during the first few weeks. Once established, they can handle brief dry spells, but they prefer consistent moisture.</li>
<li data-line="59">
Deadheading: To keep the plant looking tidy and to encourage even more flowers, snip off the faded blooms.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="61">
<h3 id="🎨 Garden Design Tip" data-line="63">🎨 Garden Design Tip</h3>
Leavenworth’s Tickseed looks breathtaking when paired with the deep blues of Ohio Spiderwort or the purple spikes of Lance Selfheal. The golden-yellow "stars" of the Coreopsis provide a high-contrast pop of color that makes a native meadow look professionally designed.
<blockquote data-line="66">
Garden Tip: If your plants get too tall or "leggy" mid-season, don't be afraid to shear them back by one-third. They will quickly respond with a flush of fresh green growth and brand-new flowers! ✂️☀️
</blockquote>

Leavenworth's Tickseed Coreopsis, Southeastern Native

Packet - 0.5g ( ~2500 seeds)

Bulk - 1/2oz (~60k Seeds)

Bulk - 2 oz (300k Seeds)

Lemon Mint - A wonderful addition to teas when young or in bloom, substitute for oregano when older. An ancient medicine used by Native Americans. It is a beloved flower for hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. Its scent is lemony but can smell and taste like oregano as it ages. Botanical Name: Monarda Citridora Characteristics: Self-seeding annual plants in zones 3-6, perennial in 7-10 Plants grow to 24-30 inches tall Purple flower bracts attract bees Leaves are aromatic and citrus-flavored 1/2 gram packets Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath surface of soil. Plant out in early spring just before last frost. Remove spent blossoms regularly to prolong blooming. Or direct sow after the last frost. Sow seed indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost Germination 10-20 days Plant 12-24" apart Full Sun to Partial Shade

Lemon Mint - A wonderful addition to teas when young or in bloom, substitute for oregano when older.  An ancient medicine used by Native Americans. It is a beloved flower for hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. Its scent is lemony but can smell and taste like oregano as it ages. Botanical Name: Monarda Citridora
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Self-seeding annual plants in zones 3-6, perennial in 7-10</li>
<li>Plants grow to 24-30 inches tall</li>
<li>Purple flower bracts attract bees</li>
<li>Leaves are aromatic and citrus-flavored</li>
<li>1/2 gram packets </li>
</ul>
Instructions -  Sow seeds indoors just beneath surface of soil. Plant out in early spring just before last frost. Remove spent blossoms regularly to prolong blooming. Or direct sow after the last frost. 
<ul>
<li>Sow seed indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Germination 10-20  days</li>
<li>Plant 12-24" apart</li>
<li>Full Sun to Partial Shade</li>
</ul>

Seeds - Native Flowers and Grasses

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