Seeds - Native Flowers and Grasses – Page 4 – Firefly Farm and Mercantile

Southeast Native Grass Seed Mixture from $6.99

Southeast Native Grass Seed Mixture This mixture of warm and cool-season grasses grows to a height of 24 to 48 inches. Contains Little Bluestem, Virginia Wildrye, Purpletop and Broomsedge. Can be combined with flower seeds to create a colorful meadow. We recommend the Southeast Flower Mix or the Southeast Native Flower Mix. Seeding Rates: 1lb will seed 2,750sq ft for grasses only 1lb will seed 5,500sq ft when planted with flowers too 1 Acre with Grass Only - 15 lbs per care 1 Acre with Flowers - 7 lbs per acre 1 oz packets will do 170 sq ft of grass, 1 oz packets when planted with flowers it will do 340 sq ft Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer. The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Some grasses will germinate in the cool weather, while others will remain dormant until the is warms. Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-20 days

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Southern Plains Native Grass Seed Mixture from $5.99

Southern Plains Native Grass Seed Mixture his mixture of warm and cool-season grasses grows to a height of 12 to 36 inches. Contains Blue Grama, Sideoats Grama, Buffalo Grass, Little Bluestem, Prairie Junegrass and Sand Dropseed. Can be combined with flower seeds to create a colorful meadow – we recommend the High Plains Native Wildflower Mix. Seeding Rates: 1lb will seed 4,350 sq ft for grasses only 1lb will seed 7,700 sq ft when planted with flowers too 1 Acre with Grass Only - 10 lbs per care 1 Acre with Flowers - 5 lbs per acre 1 oz packets will do 270 sq ft of grass, 1 oz packets when planted with flowers it will do 550 sq ft Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer. The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Some grasses will germinate in the cool weather, while others will remain dormant until the is warms. Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-20 days

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Southwest Native Grass Seed Mixture from $5.99

Southwest Native Grass Seed Mixture This mixture of warm and cool-season grasses grows to a height of 12 to 36 inches. Contains Sideoats Grama, Blue Grama, Idaho Fescue, Indian Ricegrass and Sand Dropseed. Can be combined with flower seeds to create a colorful meadow – we recommend the Southwest Mix or the Southwest Native Mix. Seeding Rates: 1lb will seed 5,200 sq ft for grasses only 1lb will seed 10,500 sq ft when planted with flowers too 1 Acre with Grass Only - 8 lbs per care 1 Acre with Flowers - 4 lbs per acre 1 oz packets will do 325 sq ft of grass, 1 oz packets when planted with flowers it will do 650 sq ft Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer. The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Some grasses will germinate in the cool weather, while others will remain dormant until the is warms. Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-20 days

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Spotted Joe Pye Weed - Native from $3.00 $26.99

Spotted Joe Pye Weed is a one often preferred for gardnes that its relative, Joe Pye Weed, as it is half the size coming up 4-6'. It loves the moist to wet soils inlcuding clay, loam or sand. It is one again that is underserving of weed in its name as its not aggressvie in seeding out. It does grow into large clumps that are able to be divided depsite the deep roots it sends out. This is a must for any butterfly, pollinator or wildlife garden as it attracts numerous amounts of butteflies, bees and pollinators. Bumblebees will use this for cover so if you are workign on helping rare bumblee species, this is a good plant that should be part of your plan. It's native range is the Midwest, but due to its non-aggressive nature it has been introduced in gardens and restoration projects across much of the the United States. Most gardeners will divide this to increase its numbers or collect seed to moist stratify. Botanical Names: Eutrochium maculatum USDA Zones 3-7, some success to zones 8 Mid-Summer flowering 6' stalks Bloom Duration: All Summer Cold Hardy Full Sun (some partial sun is ok) 1 packet will cover 50 sq ft, 1/2 oz covers 1000 ft Bloom Color: Red-Pink Key Planting Tips Instructions: Germination is increased by a 30- day cold treatment in slightly damp paper towels in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Seed can also be directly sown into a prepared seedbed in fall, or in early- to mid-spring. Requires a rich loam, clay, or slightly moist sandy soil. Alternatively Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before planting out or direct sow after treating the seeds or in early spring or late fall Germination: 20-25 Days Plant Outdoors: 2-3' Apart Light: Full Sun to partial sun

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Switchgrass 'Blackwell' Grass- Prairie Native (South) from $3.00 $3.95

Switchgrass 'Blackwell' Grass is a warm-season native bunchgrass that can be found in the throughout most of North America and is dominant species in Tallgrass Prairies. The Blackwell cultivar is from the Blackwell, Oklahoma. It is a vigorous cultivar. It is used in projects to help control erosion, meadows, and prairies reclamation. It is used by many types of wildlife for food and cover. Ideally you like to choose cultivars closer to your region and this would be one for the southern climates but is hardy to zone 3 none the less. This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3, can be found in zones 3-10 and prefers drier soils. Botanical Name: Panicum Virgatum Characteristics: Hardy to zone 3, perennial 5' in height Native ornamental and forage 250 Seeds per packet, 1 gram, will cover 10 sq ft with no plants or 100 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 500 sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed in May or June as they germinate in warm weather. You can seed earlier or later, but do make sure it is with the compansions or oats to provide cover and prevent weeds from growing. Prefers sand and loam. Alternatively Start Indoors late winter to early spring Sow 1/2" deep Germination 14-20 days We do not have a picture of Dacotah Switchgrass and simply used a Switchgrass.

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Switchgrass 'Dacotah' Grass- Prairie Native (North) from $3.00 $3.95

Current Supply is limited, more to arrive in January - Switchgrass 'Dacotah' Grass is a warm-season native bunchgrass that can be found in the throughout most of North America and is dominant species in Tallgrass Prairies. The Dacotah cultivar is from North Dakota. It is a little shorter and has some finer leaves. It prefers drier soils. It is used in projects to help control erosion, meadows, and prairies reclamation. It is used by many types of wildlife for food and cover. This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3, can be found in zones 3-10 and prefers drier soils. Botanical Name: Panicum Virgatum Characteristics: Hardy to zone 3, perennial 5' in height Native ornamental and forage 350 Seeds per packet, 1 gram, will cover 10 sq ft with no plants or 100 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 500 sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed in May or June as they germinate in warm weather. You can seed earlier or later, but do make sure it is with the compansions or oats to provide cover and prevent weeds from growing. Prefers sand and loam. Alternatively Start Indoors late winter to early spring Sow 1/2" deep Germination 14-20 days We do not have a picture of Dacotah Switchgrass and simply used a Switchgrass.

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Tallgrass Native Grass Seed Mixture from $3.75

Tallgrass Native Grass Seed Mixture This mixture of warm season grasses grows to a height of 24 to 96 inches. Best for moderate to moister sites. Contains Big Bluestem, Little Bluestem, Indiangrass and Switchgrass. Can be combined with flower mixes to create lovely prairies and meadows. We recommend our native regional flower mixes for your area. For elevations below 6,000 feet. Seeding Rates: 1lb will seed 3,600sq ft for grasses only 1lb will seed 7,200 when planted with flowers too 1 Acre with Grass Only - 12lbs per care 1 Acre with Flowers - 6lbs per acre 1 oz packets will do 225 sq ft of grass, 1 oz packets when planted with flowers it will do 450 sq ft Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer. The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Cool season grasses will germinate for all of the growing season while wam season's will germinate when conditions are right. Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-20 days

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Texas Bluebonnet, Native, Hardy to Zone 4, Lupine family from $3.00 $3.50

Texas Bluebonnet - If you have seen a field of Texas Bluebonnets in full bloom, it is site you will most likely never forget. Fields of blue blossoms, buzzing with bees and butterflies is amazing. The are really easy to take care and hardy to 85% of the United States, USDA Zones 4-8. They prefer dry soil and in full sun. The seeds, plants and flowers are poisonous to livestock and animals. Botanical Name: Lupinus texensis Characteristics: Cold hardy annual Hardy to zone 4, Zones 4-8 Plants grow to 8-12" Beautiful native plant that is beloved by pollinators Prefers alkaline dry soil 2g or ~65 Seeds Sowing Rates Packet sows 6-10 sq ft 1 oz sows 50 sq ft 22 oz for 1,000 65lbs for 1 acre Instructions - If you live in zones 6-8, fall is an ideal time to sow them but anytime the ground is workable come spring will work too. For those zones in 4-5 you can plant these very early in the spring once the ground is workable. Alternatively Start Indoors - 4-6 weeks before the last frost, but treat them like spinach as they don't germinate in warm conditions. Their roots develop in cooler temperatures Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-20 days Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

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Western Native Grass Seed Mixture from $4.50

Western Native Grass Seed Mixture This mixture of native grasses grows to a height of 12 to 36 inches. Contains Bluebunch Wheatgrass, Idaho Fescue, Indian Ricegrass, Sand Dropseed, Sandberg Bluegrass, Galleta and Junegrass. Can be combined with flower seeds to create a colorful meadow – we recommend the Western Flower Mix or the Intermountain Native Flower Mix. For elevations below 6,000 feet. Seeding Rates: 1lb will seed 6,200 sq ft for grasses only 1lb will seed 12,500 sq ft when planted with flowers too 1 Acre with Grass Only - 7 lbs per care 1 Acre with Flowers - 3 lbs per acre 1 oz packets will do 375 sq ft of grass, 1 oz packets when planted with flowers it will do 750 sq ft Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer. The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Some grasses will germinate in the cool weather, while others will remain dormant until the is warms. Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-20 days

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Western Pollinator Seed Mixture (Native Mix Western U.S) from $3.50

Western Pollinator Seed Mixture The Western Pollinator Mix contains native wildflowers for pollinator conservation in the western United States and southwest Canada. The eastern planting boundary would be a line straight south from the eastern borders of North and South Dakota. It contains a balanced blend of native annuals and perennials that provide nectar and pollen throughout the growing season. If you have specific mix requirements for pollinator habitat conservation projects, please contact us regarding a custom mix for your area. Flowers: Narrow Leaved Milkweed (Asclepias fascicularis), Baby Blue Eyes (Nemophila menziesii), Blanketflower (Gaillardia aristata), California Bluebell (Phacelia campanularia), California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica), Clarkia (Clarkia unguiculata), Crown Tickseed (Coreopsis nuecensis), Dwarf Godetia (Clarkia amoena), Dwarf Helenium (Helenium amarum), Fleabane Daisy (Erigeron speciosus), Globe Gilia (Gilia capitata), Golden Aster (Heterotheca villosa), Lacy Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia), Lewis Flax (Linum lewisii), Plains Coreopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria), Prairie Coneflower (Ratibida columnifera), Rocky Mountain Beeplant (Cleome serrulata), Rocky Mountain Penstemon (Penstemon strictus), Showy Goldeneye (Heliomeris multiflora), Utah Sweetvetch (Hedysarum boreale), Yellow Lupine (Lupinus microcarpus densiflorus) Seeding Rates: 5 oz for 1,000sq ft 7-14lbs per acre (depends on density of existing plantings) 1 Acre with Grass - 7 lbs per acre 1 Acre with Flowers - 14 lbs per acre 1 oz packets when planted with flowers it will do 200 sq ft Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer. The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Some grasses will germinate in the cool weather, while others will remain dormant until the is warms. Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-20 days

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Wheatgrass, 'Bluebunch'- Native Western Grass from $3.00 $3.95

Bluebunch Wheatgrass is a cool-season native bunchgrass that has a very strong root system. It is a western native and often found in the mountain and high elevations but grows throughout the entire range. Bluebunch Wheatgrass has a very deep and wide root system and is great for erosion control, natural restoration, gardens and home gardens. It can be used for forage for livestock and wildlife. This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3. It can be found zones 3-10. Botanical Name: Pseuoroegneria spicata Characteristics: Hardy to zone 3, perennial 48" in height Native grass 300 Seeds per packet, 1 gram, will cover 150 sq ft with no plants or 300 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 2,000 sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed at all times of the year soil can be worked. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

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White Lace Orlaya Grandiflora, Butterfly and Pollinator Magnet $3.09 $3.39

Renee's Garden Seeds-Orlaya’s lovely pure white, lacy flower umbels resemble a cloud of small lacecap hydrangeas floating above ferny green foliage. While these frothy flowers may look delicate, they are actually very easy to grow, with a compact habit and seemingly endless blossoms from early summer to frost. Perfect for garden beds and a beauty in containers. The sparkling, airy blossoms are great in bouquets and dynamite pollinator flowers, feeding all types of bees, butterflies and diverse beneficial insects. Botanical Name: Orlaya grandiflora racteristics: Hardy Annual Plants grow to 2-3 feet White Blossoms Pollinator-friendly; extremely attractive to bees, hummingbirds, moths, and butterflies 750mg, ~45-60 Seeds per packet Instructions -As early in spring as ground can be worked, sow seeds 1 inch apart into a finely textured garden bed in full sun. In climates where the ground doesn’t freeze, sow seed in late fall for bloom the following spring. Cover very lightly, about 1/8 inch deep and keep soil moist as seedlings emerge. Weed and water carefully and thin before they get too crowded Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

White Prairie Clover from $3.00 $3.75

White Prairie Clover - A less frequent flowering clover but no less hardy. It adds diversity to your landscape and wildlife plantings. It is adapatable to many soil types and is commonly used in prairie restoration and wildlife plantings. It blooms non stop from mid summer to fall. Botanical Name: Dalea candida Characteristics: Perennial Hardy to zone 3 Plant heigh is 1-3' tall White blossoms mid-summer through fall Nitrogen Fixing Plant to improve soil health 250 seeds per packet Instructions - Easy to grow when direct-seeded into a weed-free seedbed in mid-spring to early summer. Very drought tolerant once established. Alternative is to grow indoors. Start Indoors: In Early Spring Germination: 10-20 Days Plant Outdoors: 12” Apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

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White Upland Aster - Prairie Native, Forest Native, (Solidago ptarmicoides) from $3.00 $3.95

Our White Upland Aster is native to the Eastern United States, Eastern Canada, the Upper Midwest or North Central United States. It is an essential flower for late season pollen essential to help our polliantors through the winters. This flower thrives in sandy sites, open forests, calcareous prairies, and dry bluffs. Botanical name: Solidago ptarmicoides Characteristics: Perennial and hardy to zone 3 Plants grow to 2 feet tall Topped with white flowers Blooms late in the summer and early in the fall Serves as an important late-season (after frost) nectar source for a variety of butterflies Seed Needed 1/8 oz sows 40 sq ft (Packet) 1 oz sows 800 sq ft 1lb sows around 13,000 sq ft 3lb sows 1 acre Instructions - Can be sown directly when it is still cold as it needs cold and moisture to germinate. Sow seeds indoors just beneath surface of soil in a flat. Water and then enclose flat with plastic and refrigerate for 2 weeks. Remove plastic wrap and place in warm lighted area. May need staking in a garden border. You may pinch back until late summer to prevent plant from falling over when heavily laden with blossoms. Start indoors 6 weeks before the last frost Germination 14-35 days Plant 24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

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Wild Bergamont or Bee Balm, Native to the United States from $3.00 $3.75

Bee Balm or Wild Bergamont is found across the Eastern half of the United States. It is beloved by bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. It is used for tea, had medicinal qualities that go back to ancient times. It loves prairies, forest edges and open forests. It is a staple in many wild garden mixes and is a great flower to add to any natural landscape. Characteristics: Organic options available Plants grow to 4-5 foot tall Light Purple Blossoms Can be used as a fresh-cut or dry flower .1 gram or ~200 Seeds Sizing Instructions 1/4 oz sows 1,000 sq ft 1 oz sows 4,000 sq ft 1/2 lb sows 1 acre Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors when light frost is still possible. Barely cover the soil Remove spent blossoms regularly to prolong blooming. Loves rich loam. Germination 14-28 days Thin 18-24" apart Light - Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

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Wild Senna - Central, Eastern US Native, One of Nature's Legumes $3.00 $3.75

Wild Senna is is a fast growng perennial. It is often mistaken for a shurb or small tree but it is completely herbaceous and dies back each year. It is an essential food source for turkeys and other birds, host plant for various butterflies and helps to provide forage for bees and butterflies. Wild Senna loves full sun. It's range is East of the Mississippi with the exception of Florida and Mississippi. And is also found throughout Iowa. Botanical Name: Senna hebecarpa Characteristics: Perennial, Self-seeding Plants grow to 4-6' feet tall Yellow blooms Prefers moist and well draining dry soils, can be grown in clay if not in standing water. 1 gram or ~75-110 Seeds per packet Instructions - Direct sow when the soil can be worked. Seeds should be cold moist stratified and scarcified. Sow 1/4 deep Germination 8-17 days after cold stratification period. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Wildrye, Canada or Nodding Wildrye from $3.00 $3.95

Canada Wildrye - is a cool-season native bunchgrass that is found throughout the United States and Canada. It grows quick and is perennial with a shorter life but its ability to stabilize soil is why it can be used in reclamation projects where it is important to stick with native planting. It can be used for forage for livestock and wildlife. It's seed heads are long and looking like they are nodding when in full bloom They are extremely ornamental and essential for wildlife. This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3. It can be found zones 3-10. Botanical Name: Elymus canadensis Characteristics: Hardy to zone 3, perennial 48" in height Native grass 500 Seeds per packet, 2 gram, will cover 15 sq ft with no plants or 150 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 2,000 sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed at all times of the year soil can be worked. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

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Wildrye, Virginia from $3.00 $3.95

Virgina Wildrye - is a cool-season native bunchgrass that is native to the Eastern state of the U.S. It grows quick and is perennial with a shorter life but its ability to stabilize soil is why it can be used in reclamation projects where it is important to stick with native planting. It can be used for forage for livestock and wildlife. This is a very hardy perennial and easily survives down to USDA Zone 3. It can be found zones 3-10. Botanical Name: Elymus virginicus Characteristics: Hardy to zone 3, perennial 48" in height Native grass 400 Seeds per packet, 2 gram, will cover 15 sq ft with no plants or 150 sq ft with other grasses, 1 oz will cover 2,000 sq ft, or 5,000 sq ft with other grasses. Instructions - Seeds can also be directly sown into a weed-free seedbed at all times of the year soil can be worked. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

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Yellow Lupine - California Native $3.00 $3.75

Yellow Lupine is a California native that is found in meadows prairies, and woodlands below 2,000 feet across the entire state. It is an annual and gardeners enjoy that it blooms in the first year of planting. Then is reseeds itself for blooms the following year. Hummingbirds and butterflies love this plant. This is a must have for any gardener in California and is one of the easier lupines to raise. Simply harvest to sow seeds where you'd like each year. Botanical Names: Lupinus microcarpus var. densiflorus Characteristics: Annual, self-seeding Plants grow to 2-3 feet tall Spires of bright yellow flowers Prefers full sun, rich loam is best that drains well 1 gram or ~40 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow directly in garden in early spring. No cold stratification is needed as yellow lupine is an annual. Sow 1/4" deep Germination 14-25 days Thin 12-15" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Purple Coneflower, Echinacea, Organic $3.75 $4.00

Living Seed Company - For those that are looking for organic see for Purple Coneflower, or Echinacea, this is the listing for you. We also offer it under a out native wildflowers in packet form that has more seeds. Characteristics: Organic Perennial and hardy to zone 4 One of the very best for attracting butterflies and birds Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall Heavy yields of purple-magenta flowers from July through September Tolerates clay soils 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors just before last frost. Can also be started indoors and set out as small plants. Seeds can be soaked in warm water for 24 hours before planting. Prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained rich soil. Purple Coneflower does not like to be transplanted as it develops a taproot that allows it to be very drought tolerant. Start Indoors - 8-10 weeks before the last frost. Sow 1/2" deep Germination 10-20days Thin 18-24" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

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Seeds - Native Flowers and Grasses