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The Savers Seed Exchange - (aka Green Shaft) An English main crop variety and standard home and market variety. Slim pointed pods are 4-5" long and contain 8-11 small deep green peas. Pods are almost always borne in doubles. Very heavy reliable production. Medium vines grow 24-28" tall. Shell, 62-70 days. ±2,200 seeds/lb. Characteristics: Organic Pods are often borne in doubles with 8-11 peas each Vines grow to 28 inches Shelling pea 62-70 days 75 Seeds Instructions - Peas thrive in cool weather. Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Seeds will germinate in 7-14 days. Double rows of peas can be planted on each side of a trellis. Direct Seed 2-3" apart Plant 1/2" deep Plant Rows 24" apart Support: Trellis Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Savers Seed Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">(aka Green Shaft) An English main crop variety and standard home and market variety. Slim pointed pods are 4-5" long and contain 8-11 small deep green peas. Pods are almost always borne in doubles. Very heavy reliable production. Medium vines grow 24-28" tall. Shell, 62-70 days. ±2,200 seeds/lb.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Pods are often borne in doubles with 8-11 peas each</li>
<li>Vines grow to 28 inches</li>
<li>Shelling pea</li>
<li>62-70 days</li>
<li>75 Seeds 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Peas thrive in cool weather. Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Seeds will germinate in 7-14 days. Double rows of peas can be planted on each side of a trellis.
Direct Seed 2-3" apart 
Plant 1/2" deep
Plant Rows 24" apart
<meta charset="utf-8">Support: Trellis
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Green Arrow Pea, Organic

Default Title

The Seed Savers Exchange - From Russian seeds woman Marina Danilenko. Oval 2" fruits are deep mahogany with garnet red flesh. Preferred by some for a richly colored spaghetti sauce. Indeterminate, 80 days from transplant. ±11,000 seeds/oz. Characteristics: Oval fruits grow to 2 inches Fruits are brown-red with bright red flesh Indeterminate - Fruit ripens throughout the season 80 days from transplant 50 seeds in packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun. Sow indoors 6 weeks before the last frost Germination 7-14 days Plant Outdoors: 24-36” Apart Support: Cage, stake, or trellis Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">From Russian seeds woman Marina Danilenko. Oval 2" fruits are deep mahogany with garnet red flesh. Preferred by some for a richly colored spaghetti sauce. Indeterminate, 80 days from transplant. ±11,000 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics: 
Oval fruits grow to 2 inches
Fruits are brown-red with bright red flesh
Indeterminate - Fruit ripens throughout the season
80 days from transplant
50 seeds in packet
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun.
Sow indoors 6 weeks before the last frost 
Germination 7-14 days
<meta charset="utf-8">Plant Outdoors: 24-36” Apart
<meta charset="utf-8">Support: Cage, stake, or trellis
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Black Plum Tomato

The Seed Savers Exchange - Introduced to SSE in 1991 by R. W. Richardson of New York. Original seed obtained through a swap with a West Virginia gardener. Productive plants loaded with 7" long red paste tomatoes. Rich full flavor and few seeds. Excellent for processing, especially good for salsa. Indeterminate, 85 days from transplant. ±10,700 seeds/oz. Characteristics: Bright red fruits grow to 7 inches long Flavorful flesh with few seeds Excellent for processing, especially good for salsa Very productive Indeterminate - Fruit ripens throughout the season 85 days from transplant 35 seeds in packet Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun. Sow indoors 6 weeks before the last frost Germination 7-14 days Plant apart 24-36" Support: Cage, stake, or trellis Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - Introduced to SSE in 1991 by R. W. Richardson of New York. Original seed obtained through a swap with a West Virginia gardener. Productive plants loaded with 7" long red paste tomatoes. Rich full flavor and few seeds. Excellent for processing, especially good for salsa. Indeterminate, 85 days from transplant. ±10,700 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics: 
Bright red fruits grow to 7 inches long
Flavorful flesh with few seeds
Excellent for processing, especially good for salsa
Very productive
Indeterminate - Fruit ripens throughout the season
85 days from transplant
35 seeds in packet
Instructions -
<meta charset="utf-8">
Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun.
Sow indoors 6 weeks before the last frost
Germination 7-14 days
Plant apart 24-36" 
<meta charset="utf-8">
Support: Cage, stake, or trellis
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Federle Tomato (Paste Tomato)

~35 Seeds, 0.085g

~125 Seeds, 0.3g

The Seed Savers Exchange - Large, red, globe tomato, midseason maturing, indeterminate growth habit. Paragon has a good flavor but is not as sweet as today’s gardeners often expect. Alexander W. Livingston (1821-1898), probably did more to popularize the tomato in America than any other individual. His company bred and released 35 tomato varieties between 1870 and 1941. His breeding program and vigorous promotion transformed Americans’ perception of tomatoes. His first tomato introduction in 1870, “The Paragon Tomato,” was described by Livingston as the first “perfectly and uniformly smooth tomato ever introduced.” Mike Dunton’s Livingston Project: Our Paragon strain comes from longtime SSE member Mike Dunton’s Victory Seed Company. By the late 1990s, the Livingston tomatoes had all but disappeared from the seed trade. Those few being sold were often not true to type for their historic descriptions. Mike Dunton has spent the last twenty years researching and locating authentic Livingston tomatoes. In recognition of the strong historic value of Livingston’s contributions, SSE has been working for the past two years to assess the Livingston tomatoes in our Collection for purity and historic authenticity. Mike Dunton has provided invaluable consultation, and in several cases, we are acquiring his strains. Our goal is to preserve historically accurate strains of all the remaining Livingston tomatoes. Characteristics: Organic Bright red fruits grow to over 1 pound Extremely productive Fruit ripens throughout the season Heritage Farm Collection Variety in 2017 Instructions - Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun. Sow indoors 6 weeks before the last frost Germination 7-14 days Plant Outdoors: 24-36” Apart Support: Cage, stake, or trellis Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - Large, red, globe tomato, midseason maturing, indeterminate growth habit. Paragon has a good flavor but is not as sweet as today’s gardeners often expect.
Alexander W. Livingston (1821-1898), probably did more to popularize the tomato in America than any other individual. His company bred and released 35 tomato varieties between 1870 and 1941. His breeding program and vigorous promotion transformed Americans’ perception of tomatoes. His first tomato introduction in 1870, “The Paragon Tomato,” was described by Livingston as the first “perfectly and uniformly smooth tomato ever introduced.” 
Mike Dunton’s Livingston Project:  
Our Paragon strain comes from longtime SSE member Mike Dunton’s Victory Seed Company. By the late 1990s, the Livingston tomatoes had all but disappeared from the seed trade. Those few being sold were often not true to type for their historic descriptions. Mike Dunton has spent the last twenty years researching and locating authentic Livingston tomatoes. 
In recognition of the strong historic value of Livingston’s contributions, SSE has been working for the past two years to assess the Livingston tomatoes in our Collection for purity and historic authenticity. Mike Dunton has provided invaluable consultation, and in several cases, we are acquiring his strains. Our goal is to preserve historically accurate strains of all the remaining Livingston tomatoes. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Bright red fruits grow to over 1 pound</li>
<li>Extremely productive</li>
<li>Fruit ripens throughout the season</li>
<li>Heritage Farm Collection Variety in 2017</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds indoors ¼" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun. 
<ul>
<li>Sow indoors 6 weeks before the last frost</li>
<li>Germination 7-14 days</li>
<li>Plant Outdoors: 24-36” Apart</li>
<li>Support: Cage, stake, or trellis</li>
</ul>
 
 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Livingston's Paragon Tomato, 1800's Heirloom, organic

Seedsaver's Exchange 25 Organic Seeds

Firefly Farm Minipacket 10 Seeds

Nature's sweetner - Every leaf has the sweetness of that Stevia is known for but since it is not an extract it is not as sweet. Many will dry this herb and crush into a powder to use to naturally sweeten drinks and dishes. The FDA has approved its use as a dietary supplement. A sub-tropical plant that is cold sensitive at 50°F. Characteristics: Grown as an annual but is a tender perennial, Plants grow to 3 feet tall Long, thin green leaves Leaves have a sweet flavor 20 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors on the surface of the soil. Keep indoors until nighttime temperatures are consistently above 50°F. May then be transplanted outdoors or into pots. Prefers well-drained soil—do not overwater. Can be grown year-round in pots if given proper care. Start Indoors: 8-12 weeks before the last frost Germination: 7-21 Days Plant Outdoors: 8-12” Apart Light: Sun/Partial Shade Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Nature's sweetner -  Every leaf has the sweetness of that Stevia is known for but since it is not an extract it is not as sweet. Many will dry this herb and crush into a powder to use to naturally sweeten drinks and dishes.  The FDA has approved its use as a dietary supplement. A sub-tropical plant that is cold sensitive at 50°F. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Grown as an annual but is a tender perennial, </li>
<li>Plants grow to 3 feet tall</li>
<li>Long, thin green leaves</li>
<li>Leaves have a sweet flavor</li>
<li>20 seeds </li>
</ul>
Instructions -
 
Sow seeds indoors on the surface of the soil. Keep indoors until nighttime temperatures are consistently above 50°F. May then be transplanted outdoors or into pots. Prefers well-drained soil—do not overwater. Can be grown year-round in pots if given proper care.
 
Start Indoors: 8-12 weeks before the last frost
 
Germination: 7-21 Days
 
Plant Outdoors: 8-12” Apart
 
Light: Sun/Partial Shade
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Stevia Herb

The Seed Savers Exchange -(Tagetes Lucida) (aka Spanish Tarragon, Mexican Mint Marigold) Beautiful glossy leaves with small anise-scented golden flowers. The darling of many renowned Southwestern chefs, some even make a pesto from it! Plants grow 12-24" tall. Perennial in zones 8-11. Characteristics: Annual or perennial in zones 8-11 Plants grow to 12-24 inches tall Glossy green leaves Orange, anise-scented flowers 250 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors two weeks before the last frost. Can also be started indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Thrives in warm sunny areas with well-drained soil. May be used in place of tarragon. Direct Seed: 1/8" Deep Germination: 4-10 Days Thin: 8-12" Apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange -(Tagetes Lucida) (aka Spanish Tarragon, Mexican Mint Marigold) Beautiful glossy leaves with small anise-scented golden flowers. The darling of many renowned Southwestern chefs, some even make a pesto from it! Plants grow 12-24" tall. Perennial in zones 8-11.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Annual or perennial in zones 8-11</li>
<li>Plants grow to 12-24 inches tall</li>
<li>Glossy green leaves</li>
<li>Orange, anise-scented flowers</li>
<li>250 seeds </li>
</ul>
Instructions -
 
Sow seeds outdoors two weeks before the last frost. Can also be started indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Thrives in warm sunny areas with well-drained soil. May be used in place of tarragon. 
 
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed: 1/8" Deep</li>
<li>Germination: 4-10 Days </li>
<li>Thin: 8-12" Apart</li>
<li>Light: Full Sun</li>
</ul>
 
<ul></ul>
 
<ul></ul>
 
<ul></ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Sweet Mace Herb

The Seed Savers Exchange - (Brassica oleracea) (aka Early Purple Vienna, Di Vienna Violetto) Purple-skinned above ground bulbs with crisp white flesh. Sweet turnip-like flavor. Excellent raw or steamed. Best harvested at 2½" diameter. Slightly larger and later than White Vienna. 55-70 days. ±10,000 seeds/oz. Characteristics: Organic Purple-skinned, above ground bulbs Bulbs should be harvested at 2-3 inches in diameter Sweet turnip-like flavor 55-70 days 250 Seeds per packet Instructions - Best grown in cooler weather. Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked and the danger of hard frost has passed. Can also be started indoors and transplanted out. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Kohlrabi is also an excellent fall crop. Direct Seed 1" apart Plant 1/4" deep Plant Rows 12-18" apart Thin to 4" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">(Brassica oleracea) (aka Early Purple Vienna, Di Vienna Violetto) Purple-skinned above ground bulbs with crisp white flesh. Sweet turnip-like flavor. Excellent raw or steamed. Best harvested at 2½" diameter. Slightly larger and later than White Vienna. 55-70 days. ±10,000 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Purple-skinned, above ground bulbs</li>
<li>Bulbs should be harvested at 2-3 inches in diameter</li>
<li>Sweet turnip-like flavor</li>
<li>55-70 days</li>
<li>250 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Best grown in cooler weather. Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked and the danger of hard frost has passed. Can also be started indoors and transplanted out. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Kohlrabi is also an excellent fall crop.
Direct Seed 1" apart 
Plant 1/4" deep
Plant Rows 12-18" apart
Thin to 4" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Purple Vienna (or Early Purple Vienna) Kohlrabi, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - This variety is also known as 'Extra Early Hanover' melon. It was first introduced in 1895 by T.W. Woods & Sons of Richmond, Virginia. Some say that it has attained immense popularity in that region. Melons were developed and domesticated in Africa and Asia. Europeans settling in the Americas are recorded growing honeydew and casaba melons in the 17th century. Characteristics: Fruits grow to 6 inches and 2-3 pounds Soft, green flesh Muskmelon flavor 25 Seeds per packet This variety will grow well in most regions of the United States. Instructions - Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Plant 1" deep Plant hills, 6-8 seed Thin: To 3-4 Plants Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - This variety is also known as 'Extra Early Hanover' melon. It was first introduced in 1895 by T.W. Woods &amp; Sons of Richmond, Virginia. Some say that it has attained immense popularity in that region. Melons were developed and domesticated in Africa and Asia. Europeans settling in the Americas are recorded growing honeydew and casaba melons in the 17th century.
Characteristics:
<ul>
<li>Fruits grow to 6 inches and 2-3 pounds</li>
<li>Soft, green flesh</li>
<li>Muskmelon flavor</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
<meta charset="utf-8">This variety will grow well in most regions of the United States.
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost.
Plant 1" deep
Plant hills, 6-8 seed
<meta charset="utf-8">Thin: To 3-4 Plants
<meta charset="utf-8">Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Early Hanover Melon, 1895 Heirloom

The Seed Savers Exchange - This heirloom melon was donated to Seed Savers Exchange in 1997 by a Minnesota family. It is named after the donor's mother and has been grown by three generations of the family since about 1914. Melons were developed and domesticated in Africa and Asia. Europeans settling in the Americas are recorded growing honeydew and casaba melons in the 17th century. Characteristics: Highly productive The small, yellow fruit is round and uniform Early maturing 25 Seeds per packet This variety will grow well in most regions of the United States. Instructions - Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Plant 1" deep Plant hills, 6-8 seed Thin: To 3-4 Plants Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - This heirloom melon was donated to Seed Savers Exchange in 1997 by a Minnesota family. It is named after the donor's mother and has been grown by three generations of the family since about 1914. Melons were developed and domesticated in Africa and Asia. Europeans settling in the Americas are recorded growing honeydew and casaba melons in the 17th century.
Characteristics:
<ul>
<li>Highly productive</li>
<li>The small, yellow fruit is round and uniform</li>
<li>Early maturing</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
This variety will grow well in most regions of the United States.
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost.
Plant 1" deep
Plant hills, 6-8 seed
<meta charset="utf-8">Thin: To 3-4 Plants
<meta charset="utf-8">Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Healy's Pride Melon

We could only get this in bulk this season but its so good so we just had to say yes to that. The Seed Savers Exchange - This type of Asian melon, or conomon, has been grown in China and Japan for thousands of years but has only recently appeared in American markets. Golden-yellow softball-sized fruits. The flesh is fun to eat, very sweet and crisp. Can be trellised. 85-95 days. ±2,900 seeds/oz. Characteristics: Fruits grow to the size of a softball Juicy, pale green flesh Can be grown on a trellis easily 85-95 days ±2,900 seeds/oz 25 Seeds per packet Instructions - Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Plant 1" deep Plant hills, 6-8 seed Thin: To 3-4 Plants Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

We could only get this in bulk this season but its so good so we just had to say yes to that. 
The Seed Savers Exchange - This type of Asian melon, or conomon, has been grown in China and Japan for thousands of years but has only recently appeared in American markets. Golden-yellow softball-sized fruits. The flesh is fun to eat, very sweet and crisp. Can be trellised. 85-95 days. ±2,900 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics:
<ul>
<li>Fruits grow to the size of a softball</li>
<li>Juicy, pale green flesh</li>
<li>Can be grown on a trellis easily</li>
<li>85-95 days</li>
<li>±2,900 seeds/oz</li>
<li>25 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
<section class="item-details-info">
<div class="item-characteristics"></div>
</section>
Instructions -
<meta charset="utf-8">
Melons love the heat. Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. Space hills 6' apart in all directions. Seeds will germinate in 4-10 days. Can also be started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost.
Plant 1" deep
Plant hills, 6-8 seed
<meta charset="utf-8">
Thin: To 3-4 Plants
<meta charset="utf-8">
Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Sakata's Sweet Melon, Ancient Asian Heirloom Origins

Common Milkweed or Asclepias syriaca was once common across all of the U.S. east of the Rocky Mountains. As its population has declined so has the Monarch butterfly. This is a very easy native and once estabished you will be delighted to see its return year after year. lt prefers loamy soil or drier sandier soils. The bold flowers are irresistible to monarchs and this is an essential host plant to lay eggs on. Common milkweed is often part of "wilding gardens" as it is elegant nature lends well to rural and urban settings. Characteristics: Perennial and hardy to zone 4 Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall Preferred food source of Monarch butterflies 75 Seeds per packet Instructions - It is recommended to cold stratify this seed so sow early in pots (great for winter sowing) or directly in the garden as soon as the soil can be worked. You can also encourage germination if you miss the cold period by sowing into a tray of media, moisten, cover and place in fridge for 30 days. Remove and provide adequate light and non freezing conditions. Start Indoors - 8-10 weeks before the last frost or sow directly outside while still cold Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-40 days Plant 12-24" apart Light: Partial Sun to Full Sun

Common Milkweed or Asclepias syriaca was once common across all of the U.S. east of the Rocky Mountains.  As its population has declined so has the Monarch butterfly. This is a very easy native and once estabished you will be delighted to see its return year after year. lt prefers loamy soil or drier sandier soils. The bold flowers are irresistible to monarchs and this is an essential host plant to lay eggs on.  Common milkweed is often part of "wilding gardens" as it is elegant nature lends well to rural and urban settings. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Perennial and hardy to zone 4</li>
<li>Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall</li>
<li>Preferred food source of Monarch butterflies</li>
<li>75 Seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - It is recommended to cold stratify this seed so sow early in pots (great for winter sowing) or directly in the garden as soon as the soil can be worked. You can also encourage germination if you miss the cold period by sowing into a tray of media, moisten, cover and place in fridge for 30 days.  Remove and provide adequate light and non freezing conditions.  
<ul>
<li>Start Indoors - 8-10 weeks before the last frost or sow directly outside while still cold</li>
<li>Sow 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-40 days</li>
<li>Plant 12-24" apart</li>
<li>Light: Partial Sun to Full Sun</li>
</ul>

Common Milkweed Butterfly Flower, Native

75 Seeds per Packet

1/16 oz (~300 Seeds)

🌻 Ox-eye Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides) The Ultimate Long-Blooming Native Perennial for Pollinator Gardens Looking for a resilient, vibrant, and long-blooming yellow flower to anchor your landscape? The Ox-eye Sunflower, also known as the False Sunflower or Early Sunflower, is a powerhouse of the North American prairie. Unlike traditional sunflowers that bloom briefly and fade, this native perennial provides a non-stop explosion of golden-yellow color from mid-summer all the way into autumn. It is a "must-have" for anyone seeking drought-tolerant native seeds that support honeybees, butterflies, and songbirds. 📜 Historical Heritage & Botanical Mystery The Ox-eye Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides) is a proud North American native, historically found across the central and eastern United States and Canada. Its name Heliopsis translates to "resembling the sun," and for centuries, it has been a staple of the tallgrass prairie ecosystem. The Ox-eye Sunflower is the perfect "mid-to-back" border plant. Its golden-yellow petals create a stunning color contrast when paired with Purple Coneflower (Echinacea), Blue Grama Grass, or Hairy Beardtongue. Because it is a native wildflower, it is a key component for Restoration Ecology projects and Certified Wildlife Habitats. Why is it called the "False Sunflower"?While it looks remarkably like a true sunflower (Helianthus), it has a fascinating botanical secret. In a true sunflower, only the center disk florets are fertile and produce seeds. In the Ox-eye Sunflower, both the center disk and the outer ray florets (the petals) are fertile. This unique trait makes it an incredibly prolific seed producer, ensuring its legacy in the wild and providing an abundant winter feast for local songbirds like goldfinches. ✨ Why Gardeners Love Ox-eye Sunflowers Extended Bloom Time: One of the longest-blooming native perennials available, often flowering for 2–3 months straight. Pollinator Powerhouse: A top-tier nectar source for Monarch butterflies, native bees, and beneficial predatory insects. Drought & Heat Tolerant: Once established, its deep root system allows it to thrive in hot, dry conditions where other flowers wither. Superior Cut Flower: Unlike many wildflowers, the Ox-eye Sunflower has stiff, upright stems and a long vase life, making it a favorite for "wild" summer bouquets. Soil Adaptability: It isn't picky! It thrives in everything from rich garden loam to heavy clay or rocky slopes. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Heliopsis helianthoides Plant Type Native Perennial (Hardy in Zones 3–9) Height 3 to 5 feet Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Bloom Period July through September Water Needs Low to Moderate (Drought Tolerant) Soil Type Adaptable (Clay, Loam, Sandy, Rocky) 🌱 How to Grow Ox-eye Sunflower from Seed 1. Sowing the Seeds:Ox-eye Sunflower seeds are easy to germinate. For the best results, they benefit from a short period of cold stratification. Fall Sowing: Direct sow in the autumn to let nature do the work. The seeds will sprout naturally as the soil warms in spring. Spring Sowing: If planting in spring, sow seeds 1/8 inch deep. You can boost germination rates by keeping the seeds in a damp paper bag in your refrigerator for 30 days before planting. 2. Choosing a Spot:Select a location with full sun. While it can handle light shade, the stems will be sturdier and the blooms more numerous in the brightest spot of your garden. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin seedlings to 18–24 inches apart. These plants grow into impressive, bushy clumps. Staking: Generally, the stems are very strong, but in extremely rich soil, they may grow tall enough to require a bit of support or nearby plants to lean on. Deadheading: Removing faded flowers will encourage even more blooms to form and prevent excessive self-seeding. 🎨 Garden Design The Ox-eye Sunflower is the perfect "mid-to-back" border plant. Its golden-yellow petals create a stunning color contrast when paired with Purple Coneflower (Echinacea), Blue Grama Grass, or Hairy Beardtongue. Because it is a native wildflower, it is a key component for Restoration Ecology projects and Certified Wildlife Habitats. Garden Tip: In late autumn, don't cut the plants back! Leave the dried seed heads standing. They provide essential winter interest in the garden and a vital "natural bird feeder" for overwintering songbirds. 🐦🌻

<h2 data-line="0" id="🌻 Ox-eye Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides)">🌻 Ox-eye Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides)</h2>
The Ultimate Long-Blooming Native Perennial for Pollinator Gardens
Looking for a resilient, vibrant, and long-blooming yellow flower to anchor your landscape? The Ox-eye Sunflower, also known as the False Sunflower or Early Sunflower, is a powerhouse of the North American prairie. Unlike traditional sunflowers that bloom briefly and fade, this native perennial provides a non-stop explosion of golden-yellow color from mid-summer all the way into autumn. It is a "must-have" for anyone seeking drought-tolerant native seeds that support honeybees, butterflies, and songbirds.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Botanical Mystery">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Botanical Mystery</h3>
The Ox-eye Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides) is a proud North American native, historically found across the central and eastern United States and Canada. Its name Heliopsis translates to "resembling the sun," and for centuries, it has been a staple of the tallgrass prairie ecosystem. The Ox-eye Sunflower is the perfect "mid-to-back" border plant. Its golden-yellow petals create a stunning color contrast when paired with Purple Coneflower (Echinacea), Blue Grama Grass, or Hairy Beardtongue. Because it is a native wildflower, it is a key component for Restoration Ecology projects and Certified Wildlife Habitats.
Why is it called the "False Sunflower"? While it looks remarkably like a true sunflower (Helianthus), it has a fascinating botanical secret. In a true sunflower, only the center disk florets are fertile and produce seeds. In the Ox-eye Sunflower, both the center disk and the outer ray florets (the petals) are fertile. This unique trait makes it an incredibly prolific seed producer, ensuring its legacy in the wild and providing an abundant winter feast for local songbirds like goldfinches.
<hr data-line="13">
<h3 data-line="15" id="✨ Why Gardeners Love Ox-eye Sunflowers">✨ Why Gardeners Love Ox-eye Sunflowers</h3>
<ul data-line="16">
<li data-line="16">
Extended Bloom Time: One of the longest-blooming native perennials available, often flowering for 2–3 months straight.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Pollinator Powerhouse: A top-tier nectar source for Monarch butterflies, native bees, and beneficial predatory insects.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Drought &amp; Heat Tolerant: Once established, its deep root system allows it to thrive in hot, dry conditions where other flowers wither.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Superior Cut Flower: Unlike many wildflowers, the Ox-eye Sunflower has stiff, upright stems and a long vase life, making it a favorite for "wild" summer bouquets.</li>
<li data-line="20">
Soil Adaptability: It isn't picky! It thrives in everything from rich garden loam to heavy clay or rocky slopes.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="22">
<h3 data-line="24" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="25">
<thead data-line="25">
<tr data-line="25">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="27">
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Heliopsis helianthoides</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Native Perennial (Hardy in Zones 3–9)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Height</td>
<td>3 to 5 feet</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>July through September</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Water Needs</td>
<td>Low to Moderate (Drought Tolerant)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="33">
<td>Soil Type</td>
<td>Adaptable (Clay, Loam, Sandy, Rocky)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="35">
<h3 data-line="37" id="🌱 How to Grow Ox-eye Sunflower from Seed">🌱 How to Grow Ox-eye Sunflower from Seed</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Ox-eye Sunflower seeds are easy to germinate. For the best results, they benefit from a short period of cold stratification.
<ul data-line="41">
<li data-line="41">
Fall Sowing: Direct sow in the autumn to let nature do the work. The seeds will sprout naturally as the soil warms in spring.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Spring Sowing: If planting in spring, sow seeds 1/8 inch deep. You can boost germination rates by keeping the seeds in a damp paper bag in your refrigerator for 30 days before planting.</li>
</ul>
2. Choosing a Spot: Select a location with full sun. While it can handle light shade, the stems will be sturdier and the blooms more numerous in the brightest spot of your garden.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="48">
<li data-line="48">
Spacing: Thin seedlings to 18–24 inches apart. These plants grow into impressive, bushy clumps.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Staking: Generally, the stems are very strong, but in extremely rich soil, they may grow tall enough to require a bit of support or nearby plants to lean on.</li>
<li data-line="50">
Deadheading: Removing faded flowers will encourage even more blooms to form and prevent excessive self-seeding.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="52">
<h3 data-line="54" id="🎨 Garden Design &amp; SEO Tip">🎨 Garden Design</h3>
The Ox-eye Sunflower is the perfect "mid-to-back" border plant. Its golden-yellow petals create a stunning color contrast when paired with Purple Coneflower (Echinacea), Blue Grama Grass, or Hairy Beardtongue. Because it is a native wildflower, it is a key component for Restoration Ecology projects and Certified Wildlife Habitats.
<blockquote data-line="57">
Garden Tip: In late autumn, don't cut the plants back! Leave the dried seed heads standing. They provide essential winter interest in the garden and a vital "natural bird feeder" for overwintering songbirds. 🐦🌻
</blockquote>

Early Sunflower or Ox-Eye Sunflower, U.S. Native

Perhaps the most wondrous sight in any prairie is a mass planting of Prairie Blazingstar. They are resilient, pollinator magnets, provide cover for birds, insects of all types and grow deep roots. They can reach 4’ tall and are hardy to USDA Zone 4. These perennials are a crowd please in a natural setting or a garden border. They are excellent cut flowers and excel in dried arrangements. There are several different Liatris and all can play an important part in any ecosystem. Characteristics: Perennial and hardy to zone 4 Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall Spikes of purple-magenta flowers Excellent for dried and cut flower arrangements 150 seeds per packet Instructions: Germination is increased by a 30- day cold treatment in slightly damp paper towels in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Seed can also be directly sown into a prepared seedbed in fall, or in early- to mid-spring. Requires a rich loam, clay, or slightly moist sandy soil. Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before planting out or direct sow after treating the seeds or in early spring or late fall Germination: 20-25 Days Plant Outdoors: 2-3' Apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Perhaps the most wondrous sight in any prairie is a mass planting of Prairie Blazingstar. They are resilient, pollinator magnets, provide cover for birds, insects of all types and grow deep roots. 
They can reach 4’ tall and are hardy to USDA Zone 4. These perennials are a crowd please in a natural setting or a garden border. They are excellent cut flowers and excel in dried arrangements. 
There are several different Liatris and all can play an important part in any ecosystem.
Characteristics:  
<ul>
<li>Perennial and hardy to zone 4</li>
<li>Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall</li>
<li>Spikes of purple-magenta flowers</li>
<li>Excellent for dried and cut flower arrangements</li>
<li>150 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions: Germination is increased by a 30- day cold treatment in slightly damp paper towels in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Seed can also be directly sown into a prepared seedbed in fall, or in early- to mid-spring. Requires a rich loam, clay, or slightly moist sandy soil. 
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">
Start Indoors: 6-8 weeks before planting out or direct sow after treating the seeds or in early spring or late fall 
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">
<ul>
<li>Germination: 20-25 Days</li>
<li>Plant Outdoors: 2-3' Apart</li>
<li>Light: Full Sun</li>
</ul>
<meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta charset="utf-8">
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Prairie Blazingstar, Liatris pycnostachya

Back for 2026! Yes it is that good and it was missed. The Seed Savers Exchange - Dark pink 5" roots fade to pale pink at the tips. Very hardy fall/winter radish; also grows well in the spring. The pure white flesh is firm and relatively mild. 50-60 days. ±3,100 seeds/oz. Characteristics: Dark pink roots grow to 5 inches Mild flavored white flesh Fall/winter and spring radish 50-60 days 250 Seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Plant in full sun. Successive plantings can be made every 3-4 weeks throughout summer and fall to provide a continual harvest. Plant 1" apart Plant 1/2" deep Plant Rows 12" apart Thin 2-3" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Back for 2026! Yes it is that good and it was missed.
The Seed Savers Exchange - Dark pink 5" roots fade to pale pink at the tips. Very hardy fall/winter radish; also grows well in the spring. The pure white flesh is firm and relatively mild. 50-60 days. ±3,100 seeds/oz. 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Dark pink roots grow to 5 inches</li>
<li>Mild flavored white flesh</li>
<li>Fall/winter and spring radish</li>
<li>50-60 days</li>
<li>250 Seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
 Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Plant in full sun. Successive plantings can be made every 3-4 weeks throughout summer and fall to provide a continual harvest.
Plant 1" apart
Plant 1/2" deep
Plant Rows 12" apart
Thin 2-3" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

China Rose Radish

Seed Exchange - Organic Solid, tightly folded heads Heads weigh 3-4 pounds Up to 15" long by 7" wide Short season 60-75 days from transplant 100 seeds Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after 2-3 weeks of last frost. Sow indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost Germination 7-12 days Plant apart 24-36"

Seed Exchange -
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Solid, tightly folded heads</li>
<li>Heads weigh 3-4 pounds</li>
<li>Up to 15" long by 7" wide</li>
<li>Short season</li>
<li>60-75 days from transplant</li>
<li>100 seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after 2-3 weeks of last frost.
Sow indoors 4-6  weeks before last frost
Germination 7-12 days
Plant apart 24-36"

Chinese Celery Cabbage, Organic

The Seed Savers Exchange - (C. moschata) Gorgeous and enormous—fruits weigh 10-20 pounds. Very easy to prepare since the seeds are all contained neatly in the bottom bulb of the fruit. Simply cut the long curved neck into rings and bake. Sweet dark orange flesh, excellent for pies or soups. Good keeper. 100-110 days. Characteristics: Dark orange flesh is sweet Long, curved necks Excellent for pies and soups Good keeper Winter squash 100-110 days 20 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed. Hills should be spaced 6' apart in all directions. Can also be started indoors 3 weeks before transplanting out. Direct Seed: 1" Deep Seeds to Hill: 6-8 Seeds Thin: To 3-4 Plants Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">(C. moschata) Gorgeous and enormous—fruits weigh 10-20 pounds. Very easy to prepare since the seeds are all contained neatly in the bottom bulb of the fruit. Simply cut the long curved neck into rings and bake. Sweet dark orange flesh, excellent for pies or soups. Good keeper. 100-110 days.  
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Dark orange flesh is sweet</li>
<li>Long, curved necks</li>
<li>Excellent for pies and soups</li>
<li>Good keeper</li>
<li>Winter squash</li>
<li>100-110 days</li>
<li>20 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sow seeds outdoors in 12" diameter hills after danger of frost has passed. Hills should be spaced 6' apart in all directions. Can also be started indoors 3 weeks before transplanting out. 
<meta charset="utf-8">Direct Seed: 1" Deep
<meta charset="utf-8">Seeds to Hill: 6-8 Seeds
<meta charset="utf-8">Thin: To 3-4 Plants
<meta charset="utf-8">Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute based on supplier availability

Pennsylvania Dutch Crookneck Squash

The Seed Savers Exchange - (H. annuus) Produces an abundance of multiple blooms with large lemon-yellow petals and dark chocolate centers. Sturdy plants grow up to 10' tall. Annual, 75 days Characteristics: Annual flowers Sturdy plants grow to 10 feet tall Flowers are a soft yellow with dark brown centers 75 days 100 seeds per packet Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost. Sunflowers prefer full sun to light shade and well-drained rich soil. Provide support for tall plants. Sow 1/2" Deep Plant 6" Apart Germination 10-14 days Plant 24-36" apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">(H. annuus) Produces an abundance of multiple blooms with large lemon-yellow petals and dark chocolate centers. Sturdy plants grow up to 10' tall. Annual, 75 days 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Annual flowers</li>
<li>Sturdy plants grow to 10 feet tall  
</li>
<li>Flowers are a soft yellow with dark brown centers </li>
<li>75 days</li>
<li>100 seeds per packet </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost. Sunflowers prefer full sun to light shade and well-drained rich soil. Provide support for tall plants.
Sow 1/2" Deep
Plant 6" Apart
Germination 10-14 days
Plant 24-36" apart 
Light: Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Lemon Queen Sunflower

The Living Seed Company - A favorite of our friends at the Occidental Arts and Ecology Center and a favorite of ours! Seed originally given to Doug Gosling. A very rare Czech heirloom that is incredibly rare. This is a different variety that the most commonly found Tiger. Very early, medium-small sized fruits. Fruits are about 10oz Indeterminate 65-75 days from transplant 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors 1/8" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun. Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost Germination 7-14 days Plant apart 24-36" Plants need trellising or staking Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

The Living Seed Company -  A favorite of our friends at the Occidental Arts and Ecology Center and a favorite of ours!  Seed originally given to Doug Gosling.  A very rare Czech heirloom that is incredibly rare. This is a different variety that the most commonly found Tiger.  Very early, medium-small sized fruits.
<ul>
<li>Fruits are about 10oz</li>
<li>Indeterminate</li>
<li>65-75 days from transplant</li>
<li>25 Seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors 1/8" deep. Tomatoes are sensitive to freezing temperatures, so wait to transplant outdoors until the soil is warm. Plant in full sun.
Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost
Germination 7-14 days
Plant apart 24-36" 
Plants need trellising or staking
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Tiger Tomato, One of our rarest Heirlooms, Organic

🟣 Purplette Onion The Gourmet Jewel of the Spring Garden Add a splash of sophisticated color to your vegetable patch with the Purplette Onion. This unique, open-pollinated specialty onion is a favorite among chefs and market gardeners for its stunning deep-burgundy skin and mild, refined flavor. Unlike traditional onions that take all season to mature, Purplette is built for speed and versatility, offering delicious harvests at nearly every stage of its growth. 📜 Historical Heritage & Origin While many heirloom onions have centuries of history, the Purplette is a modern heirloom classic that gained fame during the "Gourmet Gardening" movement of the late 20th century. It was developed to meet the demand for high-quality, "miniature" vegetables—a trend inspired by French kitchen gardens (potagers). It is prized for being a day-neutral variety, a trait that allowed it to spread quickly among gardeners globally. Unlike older varieties that were strictly tied to specific latitudes, Purplette was bred to be adaptable, performing consistently well from the cool climates of the North to the warmer southern regions. Its striking color and "pearl onion" size made it an overnight sensation in the 1980s and 90s at upscale farmers' markets, where it was often sold in beautiful, multi-colored bunches. ✨ Product Highlights Stunning Color: Glossy purple skins that transition to a soft, glowing pink when pickled or cooked. Versatile Harvest: Can be harvested as a "glossy purple" scallion, a golf-ball-sized mini onion, or a classic pearl onion. Ultra-Fast Maturity: One of the earliest onions you can harvest, often ready in just 60 days. Mild Flavor: Sweet and crunchy with very little "bite," making it perfect for raw eating, kabobs, or whole-roasting. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Plant Type Annual / Specialty Mini Onion Color Deep Purple Skin / White Interior Days to Maturity 60 Days (for mini bulbs) Sun Requirement Full Sun (6+ hours) Bulb Size 1 to 2 inches (Ping-pong ball size) Adaptability Day-Neutral (Grows well in most regions) 🌱 How to Grow Purplette Onions 1. Sowing the Seeds:Purplette onions can be direct-sown as soon as the soil can be worked in early spring. Because they stay small, you can plant them much more densely than standard onions. Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep. Space seeds roughly 1 inch apart. 2. Thinning for Success:If you want "pearl" or "mini" bulbs, thin the seedlings to 2–3 inches apart. If you prefer to harvest them as purple scallions (green onions), you can leave them crowded at 1 inch apart. 3. Soil & Water:Like all onions, Purplette has shallow roots and requires consistent moisture. Ensure your soil is loose and rich in organic matter. Mulch lightly to keep the soil cool and prevent weeds from competing with the delicate young stems. 4. Harvesting Stages: At 30-40 Days: Harvest as "purple scallions" when the base is just beginning to swell. At 60 Days: Harvest when the bulbs are 1–2 inches wide for the classic "mini" onion look. Note: Unlike storage onions, the tops of Purplette do not always "fall over" when ripe. Harvest them when they reach your desired size! 🍳 Culinary Note When cooked, the vibrant purple skin fades to a beautiful, translucent light pink. To preserve the deep purple color, try quick-pickling them in white vinegar or serving them raw as a garnish for salads and steaks. Garden Tip: Because Purplette matures so quickly, it is the perfect "gap-filler." Plant them in the spaces between slow-growing crops like peppers or tomatoes; you’ll be harvesting your onions just as the larger plants need the extra room! ⏲️

<h2 data-line="0" id="🟣 Purplette Onion">🟣 Purplette Onion</h2>
The Gourmet Jewel of the Spring Garden
Add a splash of sophisticated color to your vegetable patch with the Purplette Onion. This unique, open-pollinated specialty onion is a favorite among chefs and market gardeners for its stunning deep-burgundy skin and mild, refined flavor. Unlike traditional onions that take all season to mature, Purplette is built for speed and versatility, offering delicious harvests at nearly every stage of its growth.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin</h3>
While many heirloom onions have centuries of history, the Purplette is a modern heirloom classic that gained fame during the "Gourmet Gardening" movement of the late 20th century. It was developed to meet the demand for high-quality, "miniature" vegetables—a trend inspired by French kitchen gardens (potagers).
It is prized for being a day-neutral variety, a trait that allowed it to spread quickly among gardeners globally. Unlike older varieties that were strictly tied to specific latitudes, Purplette was bred to be adaptable, performing consistently well from the cool climates of the North to the warmer southern regions. Its striking color and "pearl onion" size made it an overnight sensation in the 1980s and 90s at upscale farmers' markets, where it was often sold in beautiful, multi-colored bunches.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Stunning Color: Glossy purple skins that transition to a soft, glowing pink when pickled or cooked.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Versatile Harvest: Can be harvested as a "glossy purple" scallion, a golf-ball-sized mini onion, or a classic pearl onion.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Ultra-Fast Maturity: One of the earliest onions you can harvest, often ready in just 60 days.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Mild Flavor: Sweet and crunchy with very little "bite," making it perfect for raw eating, kabobs, or whole-roasting.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="20">
<h3 data-line="22" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="23">
<thead data-line="23">
<tr data-line="23">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="25">
<tr data-line="25">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual / Specialty Mini Onion</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Color</td>
<td>Deep Purple Skin / White Interior</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>60 Days (for mini bulbs)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Bulb Size</td>
<td>1 to 2 inches (Ping-pong ball size)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Adaptability</td>
<td>Day-Neutral (Grows well in most regions)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="32">
<h3 data-line="34" id="🌱 How to Grow Purplette Onions">🌱 How to Grow Purplette Onions</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Purplette onions can be direct-sown as soon as the soil can be worked in early spring. Because they stay small, you can plant them much more densely than standard onions.
<ul data-line="38">
<li data-line="38">Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep.</li>
<li data-line="39">Space seeds roughly 1 inch apart.</li>
</ul>
2. Thinning for Success: If you want "pearl" or "mini" bulbs, thin the seedlings to 2–3 inches apart. If you prefer to harvest them as purple scallions (green onions), you can leave them crowded at 1 inch apart.
3. Soil &amp; Water: Like all onions, Purplette has shallow roots and requires consistent moisture.
<ul data-line="46">
<li data-line="46">Ensure your soil is loose and rich in organic matter.</li>
<li data-line="47">Mulch lightly to keep the soil cool and prevent weeds from competing with the delicate young stems.</li>
</ul>
4. Harvesting Stages:
<ul data-line="50">
<li data-line="50">
At 30-40 Days: Harvest as "purple scallions" when the base is just beginning to swell.</li>
<li data-line="51">
At 60 Days: Harvest when the bulbs are 1–2 inches wide for the classic "mini" onion look.</li>
<li data-line="52">
Note: Unlike storage onions, the tops of Purplette do not always "fall over" when ripe. Harvest them when they reach your desired size!</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="54">
<h3 data-line="56" id="🍳 Culinary Note">🍳 Culinary Note</h3>
When cooked, the vibrant purple skin fades to a beautiful, translucent light pink. To preserve the deep purple color, try quick-pickling them in white vinegar or serving them raw as a garnish for salads and steaks.
<blockquote data-line="59">
Garden Tip: Because Purplette matures so quickly, it is the perfect "gap-filler." Plant them in the spaces between slow-growing crops like peppers or tomatoes; you’ll be harvesting your onions just as the larger plants need the extra room! ⏲️
</blockquote>

Purplette Onion

Firefly 0.36g (~100 seeds)

Firefly 1g (~300 Seeds)

Firefly 2g (~600 Seeds)

The Living Seed Company - Introduced in 1935 by Ferry Morse, the Straight Eight continues to grow prolific 8" perfect cucumbers. Known for its deep green smooth skin and being an early producer, Straight Eight tolerates mosaic virus and will keep you and your neighbors happy all summer long! Organic Harvest at 8" for fresh eating or 3-5" for pickling Harvest for pickling in the morning 55-60 days 25 Seeds Instructions - Sow outside after all danger of frost. For best results grow on a trellis to keep the fruits straight. Mulch the plants when 10" tall to help retain moisture and keep the roots cool. Sow 2-3 weeks after the last frost Plant 12" apart Thin to every 3-4' Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability

The Living Seed Company - Introduced in 1935 by Ferry Morse, the Straight Eight continues to grow prolific 8" perfect cucumbers.   Known for its deep green smooth skin and being an early producer, Straight Eight tolerates mosaic virus and will keep you and your neighbors happy all summer long!
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Harvest at 8" for fresh eating or 3-5" for pickling 
</li>
<li>Harvest for pickling in the morning</li>
<li>55-60 days</li>
<li>25 Seeds</li>
 
Instructions - Sow outside after all danger of frost. For best results grow on a trellis to keep the fruits straight.  Mulch the plants when 10" tall to help retain moisture and keep the roots cool. 
Sow 2-3 weeks after the last frost
Plant 12" apart
Thin to every 3-4'
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability

Straight Eight Cucumber, 1935 Heirloom, Organic

The Heavy-Yielding Masterpiece of the Pacific Northwest Experience the pinnacle of snow pea breeding with the Oregon Giant. Developed to produce the largest, sweetest pods in the garden, this variety is a favorite for its massive yields and exceptional disease resistance. Unlike standard snow peas, Oregon Giant produces dark green, thick-walled pods that reach up to 5 inches in length while remaining tender and sweet. Whether eaten fresh as a crunchy snack or tossed into a stir-fry, it delivers a superior "snap" and a deep, pea flavor. 📜 History and Heritage: The Baggett Legacy The Oregon Giant is a landmark variety in the history of sustainable horticulture. It was developed by Dr. James R. Baggett, a legendary professor and plant breeder at Oregon State University (OSU), and was officially released in 1991. Dr. Baggett’s work was essential for growers in the Pacific Northwest and similar temperate climates. He specifically bred the Oregon Giant to address the devastating Pea Enation Mosaic Virus, which frequently decimated pea crops in the region. By successfully combining high yields and massive pod size with a robust multi-disease resistance package, Dr. Baggett created a variety that allowed home gardeners and commercial organic growers to harvest reliable crops without the need for chemical interventions. ✨ Product Highlights Colossal Pod Size: Consistently produces wide, succulent pods reaching 4.5 to 5 inches in length. Stays Sweet Longer: Unlike many snow peas that become "parchment-like" or bitter as they age, Oregon Giant remains sweet and tender even when the seeds begin to swell. Elite Disease Resistance: Highly resistant to Pea Enation Mosaic Virus, Powdery Mildew, and Fusarium Wilt (Race 1). High-Yielding Bush Habit: While it is a bush-type pea, it is vigorous and prolific, producing heavy clusters of pods over a long harvest window. Sugar-Sweet Flavor: Known for a high sugar content and a juicy, crisp texture. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Pisum sativum Breeder Dr. James Baggett (Oregon State University) Release Year 1991 Plant Type Annual (Bush / Short Vine) Height 30 to 36 inches Days to Maturity 60–70 Days Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Pod Type Edible Pod (Snow Pea) 🌱 How to Grow Oregon Giant Snow Peas 1. Sowing the Seeds:Peas thrive in the cool weather of spring and autumn. When: Direct sow outdoors as soon as the soil can be worked in the spring. For a fall crop, sow 8–10 weeks before the first expected frost. Depth: Sow seeds 1 inch deep. Temperature: Peas germinate best when soil temperatures are between 45°F and 70°F. 2. The Perfect Location:Oregon Giant prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter. While it is a "bush" variety, the vines can reach 3 feet in height; providing a short trellis, netting, or "pea brush" (twigs stuck in the ground) is highly recommended to keep the heavy pods off the soil and make harvesting easier. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Space seeds 1–2 inches apart in rows 18–24 inches apart. Watering: Provide consistent moisture, especially during the flowering and pod-setting stages. Harvesting: For the best quality, harvest when pods are flat and seeds are just beginning to form. However, a unique trait of Oregon Giant is that the pods remain edible and sweet even as they become quite large. 🥗 Culinary Inspiration: The "Giant" Snap Because the pods are so large and sturdy, Oregon Giant is the premier choice for fresh vegetable platters. Its size makes it an excellent vessel for dips. In the kitchen, it requires very little cooking—simply blanch or sauté for 2 minutes to preserve its brilliant green color and sugary crunch. Garden Tip: Peas are nitrogen fixers! After your Oregon Giant harvest is finished, cut the plants off at the soil line but leave the roots in the ground. They will break down and provide a natural nitrogen boost for the next crop you plant in that spot. 🫛🌱❄️

The Heavy-Yielding Masterpiece of the Pacific Northwest
Experience the pinnacle of snow pea breeding with the Oregon Giant. Developed to produce the largest, sweetest pods in the garden, this variety is a favorite for its massive yields and exceptional disease resistance. Unlike standard snow peas, Oregon Giant produces dark green, thick-walled pods that reach up to 5 inches in length while remaining tender and sweet. Whether eaten fresh as a crunchy snack or tossed into a stir-fry, it delivers a superior "snap" and a deep, pea flavor.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 id="📜 History and Heritage: The Baggett Legacy" data-line="7">📜 History and Heritage: The Baggett Legacy</h3>
The Oregon Giant is a landmark variety in the history of sustainable horticulture. It was developed by Dr. James R. Baggett, a legendary professor and plant breeder at Oregon State University (OSU), and was officially released in 1991.
Dr. Baggett’s work was essential for growers in the Pacific Northwest and similar temperate climates. He specifically bred the Oregon Giant to address the devastating Pea Enation Mosaic Virus, which frequently decimated pea crops in the region. By successfully combining high yields and massive pod size with a robust multi-disease resistance package, Dr. Baggett created a variety that allowed home gardeners and commercial organic growers to harvest reliable crops without the need for chemical interventions.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 id="✨ Product Highlights" data-line="14">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Colossal Pod Size: Consistently produces wide, succulent pods reaching 4.5 to 5 inches in length.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Stays Sweet Longer: Unlike many snow peas that become "parchment-like" or bitter as they age, Oregon Giant remains sweet and tender even when the seeds begin to swell.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Elite Disease Resistance: Highly resistant to Pea Enation Mosaic Virus, Powdery Mildew, and Fusarium Wilt (Race 1).</li>
<li data-line="18">
High-Yielding Bush Habit: While it is a bush-type pea, it is vigorous and prolific, producing heavy clusters of pods over a long harvest window.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Sugar-Sweet Flavor: Known for a high sugar content and a juicy, crisp texture.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile" data-line="23">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Pisum sativum</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Breeder</td>
<td>Dr. James Baggett (Oregon State University)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Release Year</td>
<td>1991</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual (Bush / Short Vine)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Height</td>
<td>30 to 36 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>60–70 Days</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="33">
<td>Pod Type</td>
<td>Edible Pod (Snow Pea)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="35">
<h3 id="🌱 How to Grow Oregon Giant Snow Peas" data-line="37">🌱 How to Grow Oregon Giant Snow Peas</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Peas thrive in the cool weather of spring and autumn.
<ul data-line="41">
<li data-line="41">
When: Direct sow outdoors as soon as the soil can be worked in the spring. For a fall crop, sow 8–10 weeks before the first expected frost.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Depth: Sow seeds 1 inch deep.</li>
<li data-line="43">
Temperature: Peas germinate best when soil temperatures are between 45°F and 70°F.</li>
</ul>
2. The Perfect Location: Oregon Giant prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter. While it is a "bush" variety, the vines can reach 3 feet in height; providing a short trellis, netting, or "pea brush" (twigs stuck in the ground) is highly recommended to keep the heavy pods off the soil and make harvesting easier.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="49">
<li data-line="49">
Spacing: Space seeds 1–2 inches apart in rows 18–24 inches apart.</li>
<li data-line="50">
Watering: Provide consistent moisture, especially during the flowering and pod-setting stages.</li>
<li data-line="51">
Harvesting: For the best quality, harvest when pods are flat and seeds are just beginning to form. However, a unique trait of Oregon Giant is that the pods remain edible and sweet even as they become quite large.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="53">
<h3 id='🥗 Culinary Inspiration: The "Giant" Snap' data-line="55">🥗 Culinary Inspiration: The "Giant" Snap</h3>
Because the pods are so large and sturdy, Oregon Giant is the premier choice for fresh vegetable platters. Its size makes it an excellent vessel for dips. In the kitchen, it requires very little cooking—simply blanch or sauté for 2 minutes to preserve its brilliant green color and sugary crunch.
<blockquote data-line="58">
Garden Tip: Peas are nitrogen fixers! After your Oregon Giant harvest is finished, cut the plants off at the soil line but leave the roots in the ground. They will break down and provide a natural nitrogen boost for the next crop you plant in that spot. 🫛🌱❄️
</blockquote>

Oregon Giant Snow Pea (30" Height),

Firefly Farm 1oz (~90 seeds)

Firefly Farm 4oz (~350 Seeds)

🌸 Radiance Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) The 1940s Classic of Airy, Bicolor Beauty Bring a touch of mid-century award-winning elegance to your garden with the Radiance Cosmos. This stunning heirloom is beloved for its sophisticated "bicolor" blooms—featuring large, rose-pink petals that deepen into a dramatic, glowing crimson-bronze at the center. With its tall, feathery foliage and bobbing, wind-danced flowers, Radiance creates a soft, romantic atmosphere that modern, stiff hybrids simply cannot replicate. 📜 Historical Heritage & Origin The Radiance Cosmos is a true "Gold Medal" heirloom. Developed by the legendary Bodger Seeds, Ltd. of California, it was introduced to the public in the late 1940s. Its crowning achievement came in 1948, when it won the All-America Selections (AAS) Silver Medal. At the time, it was a horticultural breakthrough, as it was the first cosmos variety to exhibit such a distinct, deep-toned "eye" at the center of the petals. In the post-war gardening boom, Radiance became a staple of American landscapes, prized for its ability to fill large spaces with color and for its rugged reliability in the face of summer heat. ✨ Product Highlights AAS Award Winner: A proven garden performer since 1948. Stunning Bicolor Blooms: 3-to-4-inch flowers with soft rose petals and a striking dark red "halo" around a golden center. Pollinator Paradise: A top-tier plant for attracting Monarch butterflies, bees, and hoverflies. Airy & Elegant: Delicate, fern-like foliage provides a beautiful textural contrast to broader-leaved garden plants. Drought Tolerant: One of the most "neglect-friendly" flowers; it actually thrives in poorer soils and hot conditions. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Plant Type Annual (Heirloom) Growth Habit Tall, Upright, Airy Height 3 to 5 feet Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8 hours) Days to Maturity 75–90 Days Bloom Period Mid-summer to Frost 🌱 How to Grow Radiance Cosmos 1. Sowing the Seeds:Cosmos are incredibly easy to grow and have a high germination rate. They prefer to be direct-sown into the garden once the soil has warmed and the danger of frost has passed. Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep. Space seeds roughly 12–18 inches apart. Note: If you start them indoors, use peat pots to avoid disturbing their roots during transplanting. 2. The "Less is More" Rule:One of the unique traits of Cosmos is that they prefer poor soil. Avoid Fertilizing: Soil that is too rich or over-fertilized with nitrogen will produce massive, lush green foliage but very few flowers. Watering: Water regularly until established, but once they are 12 inches tall, they are remarkably drought-tolerant. 3. Staking & Support:Because Radiance can reach heights of 5 feet, the plants can sometimes "flop" in heavy wind or rain. Plant them in large groups so they can support each other, or use tall stakes/fencing to keep them upright. 4. Pinching for More Blooms:When the plants are about 12–18 inches tall, pinch off the top 1 inch of the main stem. This encourages the plant to branch out, resulting in a sturdier bush and a much higher volume of flowers. 5. Harvesting & Deadheading: For Bouquets: Cut flowers just as the petals are beginning to unfold but before they have fully opened. This ensures a vase life of 7–10 days. In the Garden: Remove faded blooms (deadhead) to prevent the plant from putting energy into seed production, which will keep it blooming until the first hard frost. 🎨 Garden Design Tip Radiance Cosmos is the perfect "back-of-the-border" plant. Its height and airy texture make it a beautiful backdrop for shorter flowers like Zinnias or Marigolds. It also looks spectacular when planted in a dedicated meadow-style "Pollinator Strip." Garden Tip: Don't be too tidy in the fall! Leave a few spent flower heads on the stalks at the end of the season. They provide a vital winter food source for goldfinches and other small songbirds. 🐦✨

<h2 id="🌸 Radiance Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus)" data-line="0">🌸 Radiance Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus)</h2>
The 1940s Classic of Airy, Bicolor Beauty
Bring a touch of mid-century award-winning elegance to your garden with the Radiance Cosmos. This stunning heirloom is beloved for its sophisticated "bicolor" blooms—featuring large, rose-pink petals that deepen into a dramatic, glowing crimson-bronze at the center. With its tall, feathery foliage and bobbing, wind-danced flowers, Radiance creates a soft, romantic atmosphere that modern, stiff hybrids simply cannot replicate.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin" data-line="7">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Origin</h3>
The Radiance Cosmos is a true "Gold Medal" heirloom. Developed by the legendary Bodger Seeds, Ltd. of California, it was introduced to the public in the late 1940s.
Its crowning achievement came in 1948, when it won the All-America Selections (AAS) Silver Medal. At the time, it was a horticultural breakthrough, as it was the first cosmos variety to exhibit such a distinct, deep-toned "eye" at the center of the petals. In the post-war gardening boom, Radiance became a staple of American landscapes, prized for its ability to fill large spaces with color and for its rugged reliability in the face of summer heat.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 id="✨ Product Highlights" data-line="14">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
AAS Award Winner: A proven garden performer since 1948.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Stunning Bicolor Blooms: 3-to-4-inch flowers with soft rose petals and a striking dark red "halo" around a golden center.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Pollinator Paradise: A top-tier plant for attracting Monarch butterflies, bees, and hoverflies.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Airy &amp; Elegant: Delicate, fern-like foliage provides a beautiful textural contrast to broader-leaved garden plants.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Drought Tolerant: One of the most "neglect-friendly" flowers; it actually thrives in poorer soils and hot conditions.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile" data-line="23">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual (Heirloom)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Growth Habit</td>
<td>Tall, Upright, Airy</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Height</td>
<td>3 to 5 feet</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8 hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>75–90 Days</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>Mid-summer to Frost</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="33">
<h3 id="🌱 How to Grow Radiance Cosmos" data-line="35">🌱 How to Grow Radiance Cosmos</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Cosmos are incredibly easy to grow and have a high germination rate. They prefer to be direct-sown into the garden once the soil has warmed and the danger of frost has passed.
<ul data-line="39">
<li data-line="39">Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep.</li>
<li data-line="40">Space seeds roughly 12–18 inches apart.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Note: If you start them indoors, use peat pots to avoid disturbing their roots during transplanting.</li>
</ul>
2. The "Less is More" Rule: One of the unique traits of Cosmos is that they prefer poor soil.
<ul data-line="45">
<li data-line="45">
Avoid Fertilizing: Soil that is too rich or over-fertilized with nitrogen will produce massive, lush green foliage but very few flowers.</li>
<li data-line="46">
Watering: Water regularly until established, but once they are 12 inches tall, they are remarkably drought-tolerant.</li>
</ul>
3. Staking &amp; Support: Because Radiance can reach heights of 5 feet, the plants can sometimes "flop" in heavy wind or rain. Plant them in large groups so they can support each other, or use tall stakes/fencing to keep them upright.
4. Pinching for More Blooms: When the plants are about 12–18 inches tall, pinch off the top 1 inch of the main stem. This encourages the plant to branch out, resulting in a sturdier bush and a much higher volume of flowers.
5. Harvesting &amp; Deadheading:
<ul data-line="55">
<li data-line="55">
For Bouquets: Cut flowers just as the petals are beginning to unfold but before they have fully opened. This ensures a vase life of 7–10 days.</li>
<li data-line="56">
In the Garden: Remove faded blooms (deadhead) to prevent the plant from putting energy into seed production, which will keep it blooming until the first hard frost.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="58">
<h3 id="🎨 Garden Design Tip" data-line="60">🎨 Garden Design Tip</h3>
Radiance Cosmos is the perfect "back-of-the-border" plant. Its height and airy texture make it a beautiful backdrop for shorter flowers like Zinnias or Marigolds. It also looks spectacular when planted in a dedicated meadow-style "Pollinator Strip."
<blockquote data-line="63">
Garden Tip: Don't be too tidy in the fall! Leave a few spent flower heads on the stalks at the end of the season. They provide a vital winter food source for goldfinches and other small songbirds. 🐦✨
</blockquote>

Radiance Cosmos Flower, Heirloom from California

Firefly Farm 1g Seeds (~125 Seeds)

Firefly Farm 1/2 oz Seeds (1000 Seeds)

The poppy looks like a gorgeous peony! High Mowing Organic Seeds - With a combination of double flowers and single petal blooms with dark velvety burgundy color. Black Beauty is a stunning eye-catcher, unlike any poppy you've ever seen. And like all poppies it's easy to grow, needs minimal care, and will re-seed itself. Papaver somnifer is its Botanical Name Characteristics: Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 3-4' tall 78 days 1/64 oz Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The poppy looks like a gorgeous peony!
High Mowing Organic Seeds - With a combination of double flowers and single petal blooms with dark velvety burgundy color. Black Beauty is a stunning eye-catcher, unlike any poppy you've ever seen. And like all poppies it's easy to grow, needs minimal care, and will re-seed itself.   Papaver somnifer is its Botanical Name
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated </li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>3-4' tall</li>
<li>78 days </li>
<li>1/64 oz </li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best
Direct Seed 1/4" deep
Germination 10-15 days
Thin 8-10" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Black Beauty Poppy, Organic, Breadseed Poppy

A Hopi heirloom prized for its purple-black seeds, used especially for coloring baskets. High Mowing Organic Seeds - High Mowing sold this variety in our very first catalog, and we're bringing it back in part to complete the circle of our journey, and in part, because it's a great variety. Like us, it's scrappy and resilient and does a lot with a little, where the seeds are good for dye but also for food or feed, and are the best for de-hulling. The massive tall flowers are classically sunflower beautiful, with yellow rays around purple-black centers. Grown for countless generations, this variety will almost certainly still be used to make dye a hundred years from now. Approx. 500 seeds/oz. Characteristics: Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated Heirloom Natural dye source 7-11 feet tall 95 days 1/16 oz approx. Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost. Sunflowers prefer full sun to light shade and well-drained rich soil. Provide support for tall plants. Sow 1/2" - 1" Deep Plant and Thin to 12" Apart Germination 10-14 days Plant 24-36" apart Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

A Hopi heirloom prized for its purple-black seeds, used especially for coloring baskets.
High Mowing Organic Seeds - High Mowing sold this variety in our very first catalog, and we're bringing it back in part to complete the circle of our journey, and in part, because it's a great variety. Like us, it's scrappy and resilient and does a lot with a little, where the seeds are good for dye but also for food or feed, and are the best for de-hulling. The massive tall flowers are classically sunflower beautiful, with yellow rays around purple-black centers. Grown for countless generations, this variety will almost certainly still be used to make dye a hundred years from now. Approx. 500 seeds/oz.
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated</li>
<li>Heirloom </li>
<li>Natural dye source </li>
<li>7-11 feet tall </li>
<li>95 days </li>
<li>1/16 oz approx. </li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost. Sunflowers prefer full sun to light shade and well-drained rich soil. Provide support for tall plants.
Sow 1/2" - 1" Deep
Plant and Thin to 12" Apart
Germination 10-14 days
Plant 24-36" apart 
Full Sun
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Hopi Black Dye Sunflower, Heirloom, Organic

Wrap the items in a beautiful gift wrap for maximum surprise!

Gift Wrap

Lemon Mint - A wonderful addition to teas when young or in bloom, substitute for oregano when older. An ancient medicine used by Native Americans. It is a beloved flower for hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. Its scent is lemony but can smell and taste like oregano as it ages. Botanical Name: Monarda Citridora Characteristics: Self-seeding annual plants in zones 3-6, perennial in 7-10 Plants grow to 24-30 inches tall Purple flower bracts attract bees Leaves are aromatic and citrus-flavored 1/2 gram packets Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath surface of soil. Plant out in early spring just before last frost. Remove spent blossoms regularly to prolong blooming. Or direct sow after the last frost. Sow seed indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost Germination 10-20 days Plant 12-24" apart Full Sun to Partial Shade

Lemon Mint, 1,000 years old Native, Heirloom

Organic Seed Potatoes! Sold by the pound and sent out every April to mid May so get your orders in. They look fantastic. Why do we love High Mowing Organic potatoes - because they do great without the use of chemicals All varieties for $6.95 per pound! We typically receive them by 4/10 and ship around that time We source all of our potatoes from High Mowing Organic Seeds company due to the highest standards and best performance of any seed potatoes we have tried. Shipping will be added if you have seeds or bulbs leaving before or after April.

Organic Seed Potatoes

Strawberry Spinach: The Edible Heirloom Curiosity 🍓🍃 The Seed Savers Exchange - (Chenopodium capitatum) (aka Strawberry Blite) Grown in Europe for centuries. Very showy compact 18" plants are grown for their nutritious triangular toothed leaves and tender shoots, used in salads or steamed. Shiny red mulberry-like fruits are edible and can be added to salads or used to make dyes. Becoming scarce. Self-seeding annual, 90 days. Step back in time with Strawberry Spinach (Chenopodium capitatum), one of the most visually stunning and conversation-starting plants you can grow. Neither a true strawberry nor a true spinach, this dual-purpose heirloom offers succulent, nutritious greens and a bounty of jewel-like red berries that look like they belong in a fairy tale. 🏛️ A Botanical Time Traveler Also known as "Beetberry" or "Blite," Strawberry Spinach is a native of North America but became a beloved staple in European monastery gardens in the 1600s. Ancient Roots: It was widely grown in Europe for centuries before modern spinach varieties took over. Natural Dye: Historically, the juice from the brilliant red berries was so concentrated it was used by indigenous peoples and early settlers as a natural dye for cloth, basketry, and even as a primitive ink. A Renaissance Rediscovery: After nearly disappearing from commercial catalogs in the 20th century, it has seen a massive resurgence among heirloom enthusiasts who value "edible landscapes." ✨ Why You’ll Love Growing It Two-in-One Harvest: You get tender, nutty leaves for your salads and bright red berries for snacking or garnishing. Striking Beauty: As the plant matures, it produces clusters of bright crimson fruits along the stems, creating a dramatic contrast against the jagged green foliage. Heat Tolerant: Unlike traditional spinach, which "bolts" (goes to seed) the moment the sun gets hot, Strawberry Spinach is much more resilient in summer weather. Self-Seeding Wonder: Once you plant it, you’ll likely have it forever! It drops its seeds readily, providing a "volunteer" crop every spring. 🌿 Product Specifications Feature Details Common Name Strawberry Spinach / Beetberry Botanical Name Chenopodium capitatum Family Amaranthaceae (Related to Beets and Quinoa) Plant Type Annual Mature Height 12 – 18 Inches Sun Requirement Full Sun to Partial Shade Days to Maturity 45 Days (Leaves) / 90 Days (Berries) 🍽️ Culinary Profile: Leaves & Berries Flavor Note: Do not expect the berries to taste like a store-bought strawberry! They have a very mild, subtle sweetness with a refreshing, earthy undertone similar to a beet or a mulberry. The Greens: Harvest the young, arrow-shaped leaves early in the season. They taste like a slightly nuttier, richer version of spinach and are excellent raw or sautéed with garlic. The Berries: The berries are most flavorful when they are a deep, dark red. They add a stunning pop of color to fruit salads, can be used to top desserts, or tossed into a summer spinach salad for a monochromatic look. 📖 Growing & Care Tips Direct Sow: Like its cousin the beet, Strawberry Spinach has a taproot and prefers to be sown directly into the garden as soon as the soil can be worked in spring. Light to Germinate: Press the small seeds into the soil but barely cover them; they need a bit of light to wake up. Spacing: Thin plants to 6–10 inches apart. If left unthinned, they will stay small but still produce fruit. Support: When the plant is loaded with berries, the stems can become heavy. You can let them "flop" for a groundcover look, or provide a small low trellis to keep the berries off the soil. Add a dash of 17th-century magic to your garden beds. Order your Strawberry Spinach seeds today! 🛒✨

Strawberry Spinach, 1600's Heirloom

Renee's Garden - These lovely climbing nasturtiums have charming soft primrose yellow flowers and bright green foliage, much different from the usual bold and brassy color mix. They grow easily in any well-drained soil and will gracefully disguise neglected areas or twine along a fence, trellis, or wall, providing a summer arbor of pretty lily-pad-shaped leaves and long-spurred flowers. As a wonderful bonus, both the bright flowers and leaves are deliciously edible with a spicy watercress flavor. Characteristics: Heirloom Selection Hummingbird favorites Pollinators & Beneficials Annual vine Spring/summer/fall bloom Frost tender Instructions - To start outdoors, sow seeds in spring once all danger of frost is over in full sun (or part shade in hot climates). Nasturtiums need no added fertilizer in most soils. Poke seeds into well-worked soil about 1 inch deep and 3 to 4 inches apart. Press the soil firmly over the seeds and keep them moist. When seedlings are large enough to handle, thin 10 inches apart so plants will have ample room to grow. To start early indoors, sow 2 seeds each in individual 4-inch pots of well-drained seed starting mix 3 weeks before the last expected frost date. Cover 1 inch deep. Provide a strong light source. When seedlings have several sets of leaves, pinch out the weaker seedling leaving 1 per pot. After outdoor temperatures are evenly above 50°F (10°C) gradually acclimate to outdoor conditions. Transplant seedlings into the garden 10 to 12 inches apart in full sun. Climbing nasturtiums are very reliable and easy to grow in any well-drained soil. Help them to twine up their supports, then they’ll climb easily and bloom nonstop. Do not let plants dry out during the blooming season. You can also plant Moonlight to tumble along the ground. Plant in April-June for cold winters; March-July for mild winters Full sun or partial shade Sow seeds 3-4" apart; 1" deep 7-14 days to germinate Mature height: 4-6 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

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