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Our eclectic store combines our passions for gardening, movie film, wonderful artwork and healthy eating. We supply garden bulbs for all seasons, tulips, daffodils, begonias, dahlias and more. We supply movie film supplies for 16mm, 8mm and Super 8. 

Hardy Perennials - Firefly Farms & Mercantile

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❄️ Snow on the Mountain (Euphorbia marginata) The Frosty Illusion of the Mid-Summer Meadow Bring a cooling, high-contrast spectacle to your garden with Snow on the Mountain. This striking North American native is a master of visual trickery; while other plants wither in the August heat, this Euphorbia explodes into a flurry of icy white and emerald green. Known for its spectacular variegated bracts (leaves) that resemble a fresh dusting of snow, it is the premier choice for gardeners who want to add "illumination" to their borders and a dramatic, airy texture to their floral arrangements. 📜 Historical Heritage & Pioneer Discovery Snow on the Mountain is a proud native of the American Great Plains, historically found from the Dakotas down to Texas. It holds a significant place in the history of American exploration, as it was first collected for science by Meriwether Lewis in 1806 during the Lewis and Clark Expedition along the banks of the Marias River in Montana. By the mid-19th century, it had traveled from the wild prairies into the formal estates of the Victorian era. It became a staple of the Victorian "Moon Garden," where its white-margined leaves were used to catch and reflect the light of the moon, making the garden appear to glow after dark. Today, it remains a favorite "contemporary heirloom" for those seeking a rugged, drought-proof plant with a sophisticated, designer look. ✨ Product Highlights Stunning Variegated Foliage: As the plant matures toward late summer, the upper leaves develop broad, pure-white margins that create a "snow-capped" effect. Drought-Tolerant Champion: Native to the dry prairies, it thrives in hot, sunny conditions with very little supplemental water. Deer & Rabbit Resistant: Like most Euphorbias, the plant contains a bitter, milky sap that acts as a natural deterrent to garden grazers. Exceptional Floral Filler: A favorite of florists! The white-and-green stems provide a sophisticated "airy" quality to bouquets, similar to Baby’s Breath but with more substance. Pollinator Support: While the "flowers" are tiny, the white bracts attract a variety of native bees and butterflies seeking late-summer nectar. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Euphorbia marginata Plant Type Native Annual Height 24 to 36 inches Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Bloom Period Late Summer through Autumn Days to Maturity 75–85 Days Soil Preference Highly adaptable; thrives in poor, sandy, or rocky soil 🌱 How to Grow Snow on the Mountain from Seed 1. Sowing the Seeds:Snow on the Mountain has a sensitive taproot and performs best when direct-sown in the garden. When: Sow outdoors after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed. Depth: Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep. Germination: Expect sprouts in 10–15 days. 2. The Perfect Location:This plant is a true sun-worshipper. Choose a location with Full Sun. It is famously unfussy about soil quality and actually produces the best white variegation in "lean" or poor soil. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to lots of green growth but less of the "snowy" white effect. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin seedlings to 12–18 inches apart. Planting them in groups allows the plants to support each other as they grow tall. Watering: Water regularly until established. Mature plants are remarkably drought-tolerant. Self-Sowing: If left to go to seed, it will often "volunteer" in your garden next year. ⚠️ Important Safety Note: The Milky Sap Like all members of the Euphorbia family, Snow on the Mountain contains a milky white sap that can be a skin and eye irritant. Handling: Always wear gloves when pruning or cutting for bouquets. Cutting for Vases: To prevent the sap from wilting the stems, sear the cut ends with a flame or dip them in boiling water for 5 seconds before placing them in a vase. 🎨 Garden Design Tip Snow on the Mountain is the ultimate "neutralizer." Its crisp white-and-green palette looks spectacular when planted alongside hot-colored flowers like Zinnias or Mexican Sunflowers. It acts as a visual "palette cleanser," making the bright reds and oranges of other flowers appear even more vivid. Garden Tip: If you are designing a "Moon Garden," plant Snow on the Mountain near a patio or walkway. Its white-margined leaves are highly visible at night, guiding your way through the garden by the light of the stars. 🌕❄️

<h2 data-line="0" id="❄️ Snow on the Mountain (Euphorbia marginata)">❄️ Snow on the Mountain (Euphorbia marginata)</h2>
The Frosty Illusion of the Mid-Summer Meadow
Bring a cooling, high-contrast spectacle to your garden with Snow on the Mountain. This striking North American native is a master of visual trickery; while other plants wither in the August heat, this Euphorbia explodes into a flurry of icy white and emerald green. Known for its spectacular variegated bracts (leaves) that resemble a fresh dusting of snow, it is the premier choice for gardeners who want to add "illumination" to their borders and a dramatic, airy texture to their floral arrangements.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Pioneer Discovery">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; Pioneer Discovery</h3>
Snow on the Mountain is a proud native of the American Great Plains, historically found from the Dakotas down to Texas. It holds a significant place in the history of American exploration, as it was first collected for science by Meriwether Lewis in 1806 during the Lewis and Clark Expedition along the banks of the Marias River in Montana.
By the mid-19th century, it had traveled from the wild prairies into the formal estates of the Victorian era. It became a staple of the Victorian "Moon Garden," where its white-margined leaves were used to catch and reflect the light of the moon, making the garden appear to glow after dark. Today, it remains a favorite "contemporary heirloom" for those seeking a rugged, drought-proof plant with a sophisticated, designer look.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Stunning Variegated Foliage: As the plant matures toward late summer, the upper leaves develop broad, pure-white margins that create a "snow-capped" effect.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Drought-Tolerant Champion: Native to the dry prairies, it thrives in hot, sunny conditions with very little supplemental water.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Deer &amp; Rabbit Resistant: Like most Euphorbias, the plant contains a bitter, milky sap that acts as a natural deterrent to garden grazers.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Exceptional Floral Filler: A favorite of florists! The white-and-green stems provide a sophisticated "airy" quality to bouquets, similar to Baby’s Breath but with more substance.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Pollinator Support: While the "flowers" are tiny, the white bracts attract a variety of native bees and butterflies seeking late-summer nectar.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 data-line="23" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Euphorbia marginata</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Native Annual</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Height</td>
<td>24 to 36 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>Late Summer through Autumn</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>75–85 Days</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Soil Preference</td>
<td>Highly adaptable; thrives in poor, sandy, or rocky soil</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="34">
<h3 data-line="36" id="🌱 How to Grow Snow on the Mountain from Seed">🌱 How to Grow Snow on the Mountain from Seed</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Snow on the Mountain has a sensitive taproot and performs best when direct-sown in the garden.
<ul data-line="40">
<li data-line="40">
When: Sow outdoors after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Depth: Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Germination: Expect sprouts in 10–15 days.</li>
</ul>
2. The Perfect Location: This plant is a true sun-worshipper. Choose a location with Full Sun. It is famously unfussy about soil quality and actually produces the best white variegation in "lean" or poor soil. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to lots of green growth but less of the "snowy" white effect.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="48">
<li data-line="48">
Spacing: Thin seedlings to 12–18 inches apart. Planting them in groups allows the plants to support each other as they grow tall.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Watering: Water regularly until established. Mature plants are remarkably drought-tolerant.</li>
<li data-line="50">
Self-Sowing: If left to go to seed, it will often "volunteer" in your garden next year.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="52">
<h3 data-line="54" id="⚠️ Important Safety Note: The Milky Sap">⚠️ Important Safety Note: The Milky Sap</h3>
Like all members of the Euphorbia family, Snow on the Mountain contains a milky white sap that can be a skin and eye irritant.
<ul data-line="56">
<li data-line="56">
Handling: Always wear gloves when pruning or cutting for bouquets.</li>
<li data-line="57">
Cutting for Vases: To prevent the sap from wilting the stems, sear the cut ends with a flame or dip them in boiling water for 5 seconds before placing them in a vase.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="59">
<h3 data-line="61" id="🎨 Garden Design Tip">🎨 Garden Design Tip</h3>
Snow on the Mountain is the ultimate "neutralizer." Its crisp white-and-green palette looks spectacular when planted alongside hot-colored flowers like Zinnias or Mexican Sunflowers. It acts as a visual "palette cleanser," making the bright reds and oranges of other flowers appear even more vivid.
<blockquote data-line="64">
Garden Tip: If you are designing a "Moon Garden," plant Snow on the Mountain near a patio or walkway. Its white-margined leaves are highly visible at night, guiding your way through the garden by the light of the stars. 🌕❄️
</blockquote>

Snow on the Mountain, U.S. Native (Euphorbia marginata)

Firefly Farm 50 Seeds

Firefly 500 Seeds

🌸 Chinese Pinks / Rainbow Pinks (Dianthus chinensis) The Vivid, Fringed Jewel of the Orient Bring a kaleidoscope of color to your garden borders with Chinese Pinks, also widely known as Rainbow Pinks. Unlike the taller, clumping carnations, these "pinks" are celebrated for their compact habit and spectacular, flat-faced flowers that feature intricately fringed or "pinked" edges. With their striking bicolors—ranging from icy whites and soft blushes to deep crimsons and electric magentas—these hardy little plants create a vibrant, patterned carpet that looks as though it were hand-painted by a master artist. 📜 Historical Heritage: An Ancient Traveler Dianthus chinensis is a storied heirloom with deep roots in East Asia, specifically China, Korea, and southeastern Russia. It has been a staple of Chinese gardening for over a thousand years, prized for its ability to thrive in a variety of climates. It made its grand debut in the Western world in the early 1700s. A French missionary sent seeds from China to the Jardin des Plantes in Paris in 1705, and from there, it spread like wildfire across Europe. By the Victorian era, it was a favorite for "carpet bedding" (creating intricate patterns on estate lawns) because of its uniform height and relentless blooming. Historically, "Pinks" were so named not because of their color, but because their jagged petals looked as if they had been trimmed with "pinking shears"—a term used in tailoring long before it was used in the garden. ✨ Product Highlights Intricate "Zoned" Patterns: Many blooms feature a contrasting "eye" or ring in the center, giving them a sophisticated, multi-dimensional look. Edible Blossoms: The petals are edible and have a mild, spicy clove-like flavor. They make a stunning addition to summer salads, frozen ice cubes, or as a garnish for cocktails. Pollinator Magnet: An essential stop for butterflies and bees, who are drawn to the bright "targets" at the center of each flower. Versatile Perennial: In most climates, it behaves as a short-lived perennial or a hardy annual, often blooming in its first year from seed. Compact & Tidy: Reaches only 6 to 12 inches in height, making it the premier choice for window boxes, rock gardens, and path edgings. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Dianthus chinensis Plant Type Perennial / Hardy Annual (Zones 4–9) Height 6 to 12 inches Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Bloom Period Early Summer through Autumn Days to Maturity 60–70 Days (Blooms first year) Growth Habit Mounding / Low-growing 🌱 How to Grow Chinese Pinks from Seed 1. Sowing the Seeds:Chinese Pinks are easy to grow and can be started indoors for an earlier show or direct-sown. Indoors: Start 8 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist starting mix and cover very lightly with 1/8 inch of soil. Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. Keep the soil temperature around 65–70°F for the best results. 2. The Perfect Location:These "pinks" demand Full Sun and excellent drainage. Like all Dianthus, they prefer "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, adding a handful of garden lime at planting time will help the colors stay vibrant. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 6–8 inches apart. Watering: Water at the base of the plant. While they are moderately drought-tolerant once established, they prefer consistent moisture during the peak of summer. Deadheading: This is the secret to a "Rainbow" that lasts all summer! As soon as a flower fades, snip it off. This prevents the plant from setting seed and forces it to produce new buds. Summer Care: If the plants look a little tired during a mid-summer heatwave, shear them back by one-third. They will quickly flush back out with fresh green leaves and a new round of flowers. 🥗 Culinary & Garden Tip When using the petals as a garnish, remember to snip off the small white base of the petal where it attached to the stem; this part can be slightly bitter. The colorful fringed part is where the sweet, spicy flavor lives! Garden Tip: Chinese Pinks are exceptionally salt-tolerant, making them one of the best choices for seaside gardens or along walkways that are salted in the winter. 🌊🌸 🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) In China, Dianthus is known as Qu Mai. It is one of the "fundamental herbs" and has been documented in Chinese pharmacopeias for over 2,000 years. Urinary Health: It is primarily used as a powerful diuretic. In TCM, it is prescribed to "clear damp-heat" from the bladder, often used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and general inflammation of the urinary system. Circulation and Digestion: It is sometimes used to stimulate the bowels and promote menstruation (as an emmenagogue). Standard Preparation: The entire plant is typically harvested when in flower and then dried for use in decoctions (herbal teas). 🌍 European and Folk Medicine In Europe, the medicinal use of Dianthus was more common during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Nervine and Cardiac Tonic: Historically, a cordial made from the petals of Dianthus caryophyllus (the Clove Carnation) was used to treat "feverishness" and to soothe a troubled heart or nervous exhaustion. The "Clove" Connection: Because many dianthus species contain eugenol (the same oil found in cloves), they were used to treat toothaches and digestive issues. 🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research Scientific analysis has shown that many Dianthus species contain: Saponins: These have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage. Triterpenoids: Some studies suggest these may have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, though more clinical research is needed. ⚠️ Important Safety Warnings If you are considering using Dianthus from your garden for medicinal purposes, there are several critical factors to keep in mind: Pregnancy Risk: Dianthus is a known uterine stimulant. Historically, it was used to induce labor. Therefore, it should never be consumed by pregnant women, as it could potentially cause a miscarriage. Chemical Exposure: Many ornamental seeds and plants sold in big-box nurseries are treated with systemic pesticides or fungicides. Only use plants grown from untreated, organic seeds if you intend to consume them. Skin Irritation: Some people experience "contact dermatitis" (skin rash) when handling the foliage of certain dianthus species. Consult a Professional: Always speak with a qualified herbalist or medical professional before using Dianthus as a treatment. 🥗 Safe Culinary Use While the medicinal uses are complex, the culinary uses are very safe and a great way to enjoy the plant: Edible Garnish: The petals of most Dianthus species are edible. They have a mild, spicy clove flavor. Preparation: Snip off the small white base of the petal (the "claw") before eating, as this part can be bitter. The colorful fringed part is the sweet and spicy portion! Disclaimer: This information is for educational and historical purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. 🌿🩺

<h2 data-line="0" id="🌸 Chinese Pinks / Rainbow Pinks (Dianthus chinensis)">🌸 Chinese Pinks / Rainbow Pinks (Dianthus chinensis)</h2>
The Vivid, Fringed Jewel of the Orient
Bring a kaleidoscope of color to your garden borders with Chinese Pinks, also widely known as Rainbow Pinks. Unlike the taller, clumping carnations, these "pinks" are celebrated for their compact habit and spectacular, flat-faced flowers that feature intricately fringed or "pinked" edges. With their striking bicolors—ranging from icy whites and soft blushes to deep crimsons and electric magentas—these hardy little plants create a vibrant, patterned carpet that looks as though it were hand-painted by a master artist.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 data-line="7" id="📜 Historical Heritage: An Ancient Traveler">📜 Historical Heritage: An Ancient Traveler</h3>
Dianthus chinensis is a storied heirloom with deep roots in East Asia, specifically China, Korea, and southeastern Russia. It has been a staple of Chinese gardening for over a thousand years, prized for its ability to thrive in a variety of climates.
It made its grand debut in the Western world in the early 1700s. A French missionary sent seeds from China to the Jardin des Plantes in Paris in 1705, and from there, it spread like wildfire across Europe. By the Victorian era, it was a favorite for "carpet bedding" (creating intricate patterns on estate lawns) because of its uniform height and relentless blooming. Historically, "Pinks" were so named not because of their color, but because their jagged petals looked as if they had been trimmed with "pinking shears"—a term used in tailoring long before it was used in the garden.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 data-line="14" id="✨ Product Highlights">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Intricate "Zoned" Patterns: Many blooms feature a contrasting "eye" or ring in the center, giving them a sophisticated, multi-dimensional look.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Edible Blossoms: The petals are edible and have a mild, spicy clove-like flavor. They make a stunning addition to summer salads, frozen ice cubes, or as a garnish for cocktails.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Pollinator Magnet: An essential stop for butterflies and bees, who are drawn to the bright "targets" at the center of each flower.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Versatile Perennial: In most climates, it behaves as a short-lived perennial or a hardy annual, often blooming in its first year from seed.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Compact &amp; Tidy: Reaches only 6 to 12 inches in height, making it the premier choice for window boxes, rock gardens, and path edgings.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 data-line="23" id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Dianthus chinensis</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Perennial / Hardy Annual (Zones 4–9)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Height</td>
<td>6 to 12 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>Early Summer through Autumn</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>60–70 Days (Blooms first year)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Growth Habit</td>
<td>Mounding / Low-growing</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="34">
<h3 data-line="36" id="🌱 How to Grow Chinese Pinks from Seed">🌱 How to Grow Chinese Pinks from Seed</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds: Chinese Pinks are easy to grow and can be started indoors for an earlier show or direct-sown.
<ul data-line="40">
<li data-line="40">
Indoors: Start 8 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist starting mix and cover very lightly with 1/8 inch of soil.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. Keep the soil temperature around 65–70°F for the best results.</li>
</ul>
2. The Perfect Location: These "pinks" demand Full Sun and excellent drainage. Like all Dianthus, they prefer "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, adding a handful of garden lime at planting time will help the colors stay vibrant.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="48">
<li data-line="48">
Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 6–8 inches apart.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Watering: Water at the base of the plant. While they are moderately drought-tolerant once established, they prefer consistent moisture during the peak of summer.</li>
<li data-line="50">
Deadheading: This is the secret to a "Rainbow" that lasts all summer! As soon as a flower fades, snip it off. This prevents the plant from setting seed and forces it to produce new buds.</li>
<li data-line="51">
Summer Care: If the plants look a little tired during a mid-summer heatwave, shear them back by one-third. They will quickly flush back out with fresh green leaves and a new round of flowers.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="53">
<h3 data-line="55" id="🥗 Culinary &amp; Garden Tip">🥗 Culinary &amp; Garden Tip</h3>
When using the petals as a garnish, remember to snip off the small white base of the petal where it attached to the stem; this part can be slightly bitter. The colorful fringed part is where the sweet, spicy flavor lives!
<blockquote data-line="58">
Garden Tip: Chinese Pinks are exceptionally salt-tolerant, making them one of the best choices for seaside gardens or along walkways that are salted in the winter. 🌊🌸
</blockquote>
<h3 data-line="6" id="🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)">🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)</h3>
In China, Dianthus is known as Qu Mai. It is one of the "fundamental herbs" and has been documented in Chinese pharmacopeias for over 2,000 years.
<ul data-line="9">
<li data-line="9">
Urinary Health: It is primarily used as a powerful diuretic. In TCM, it is prescribed to "clear damp-heat" from the bladder, often used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and general inflammation of the urinary system.</li>
<li data-line="10">
Circulation and Digestion: It is sometimes used to stimulate the bowels and promote menstruation (as an emmenagogue).</li>
<li data-line="11">
Standard Preparation: The entire plant is typically harvested when in flower and then dried for use in decoctions (herbal teas).</li>
</ul>
<h3 data-line="13" id="🌍 European and Folk Medicine">🌍 European and Folk Medicine</h3>
In Europe, the medicinal use of Dianthus was more common during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
<ul data-line="16">
<li data-line="16">
Nervine and Cardiac Tonic: Historically, a cordial made from the petals of Dianthus caryophyllus (the Clove Carnation) was used to treat "feverishness" and to soothe a troubled heart or nervous exhaustion.</li>
<li data-line="17">
The "Clove" Connection: Because many dianthus species contain eugenol (the same oil found in cloves), they were used to treat toothaches and digestive issues.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="19">
<h3 data-line="21" id="🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research">🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research</h3>
Scientific analysis has shown that many Dianthus species contain:
<ul data-line="23">
<li data-line="23">
Saponins: These have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.</li>
<li data-line="24">
Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage.</li>
<li data-line="25">
Triterpenoids: Some studies suggest these may have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, though more clinical research is needed.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="27">
<h3 data-line="29" id="⚠️ Important Safety Warnings">⚠️ Important Safety Warnings</h3>
If you are considering using Dianthus from your garden for medicinal purposes, there are several critical factors to keep in mind:
<ol data-line="32">
<li data-line="32">
Pregnancy Risk: Dianthus is a known uterine stimulant. Historically, it was used to induce labor. Therefore, it should never be consumed by pregnant women, as it could potentially cause a miscarriage.</li>
<li data-line="33">
Chemical Exposure: Many ornamental seeds and plants sold in big-box nurseries are treated with systemic pesticides or fungicides. Only use plants grown from untreated, organic seeds if you intend to consume them.</li>
<li data-line="34">
Skin Irritation: Some people experience "contact dermatitis" (skin rash) when handling the foliage of certain dianthus species.</li>
<li data-line="35">
Consult a Professional: Always speak with a qualified herbalist or medical professional before using Dianthus as a treatment.</li>
</ol>
<hr data-line="37">
<h3 data-line="39" id="🥗 Safe Culinary Use">🥗 Safe Culinary Use</h3>
While the medicinal uses are complex, the culinary uses are very safe and a great way to enjoy the plant:
<ul data-line="41">
<li data-line="41">
Edible Garnish: The petals of most Dianthus species are edible. They have a mild, spicy clove flavor.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Preparation: Snip off the small white base of the petal (the "claw") before eating, as this part can be bitter. The colorful fringed part is the sweet and spicy portion!</li>
</ul>
<blockquote data-line="44">
Disclaimer: This information is for educational and historical purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. 🌿🩺
</blockquote>

Rainbow Pinks Dianthus, 1700's Heirloom

Firefly Farm 250 Seed

Firefly Farm 2500 Seed

🌸 Baby Doll Dianthus (Dianthus chinensis) The Petite Powerhouse with Oversized Blooms Prepare to be charmed by Baby Doll Dianthus, a variety that defies expectations by producing massive, flat-faced blossoms on an incredibly petite frame. Known for its "oversized" personality, this heirloom selection is a favorite for those who want high-impact color in small spaces. Featuring large, 1.5-inch flowers with intricately fringed petals and vivid "eyes" or concentric rings of color, Baby Doll creates a vibrant mosaic of pinks, reds, and snowy whites that looks like a miniature work of art. 📜 Historical Heritage & The "Pinking" Legacy The Baby Doll variety is a refined selection of the Dianthus chinensis species, which is native to the meadows of East Asia and China. While the species has been a garden treasure in the West since the early 1700s, the Baby Doll selection was perfected in the mid-20th century. It was bred during an era when gardeners were looking for the perfect "bedding plant"—something that stayed tidy and low to the ground but offered flowers large enough to be seen from a distance. Like all "Pinks," it carries the name not because of its color, but because of the jagged, serrated edges of the petals that look as though they were trimmed with pinking shears. Today, Baby Doll remains the gold standard for dwarf dianthus, maintaining its status as a reliable, old-fashioned favorite for modern borders. "A mid-century masterpiece! First popularized in 1955, the Baby Doll Dianthus was bred for the tidy borders of the post-war garden. It remains a favorite today for its rare combination of a petite, 6-inch frame and massive, 2-inch 'eyed' blossoms." If you are looking for this in archives like the Biodiversity Heritage Library, search for "Dwarf Gaiety Pinks" or "Heddewigii Baby Doll" in catalogs between 1954 and 1960. These were the primary trade names during its initial release. ✨ Product Highlights Massive Flowers, Tiny Plant: Produces flowers up to 2 inches wide on plants that rarely exceed 8 inches in height. Vibrant Bicolors: Every bloom features a striking "target" or "eye" of contrasting color, ranging from deep burgundy centers to bright pink edges. Edible & Spicy: The petals are edible and possess a mild, sweet clove-like flavor. Use them to garnish gourmet desserts, salads, or "sugar" them for cake decorations. Extended Bloom Season: Unlike many spring-only flowers, Baby Doll will bloom from early summer all the way until the first hard frost if regularly deadheaded. Compact Perfection: The ideal choice for "tight" garden spots, rock gardens, window boxes, and the very front of mixed flower beds. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Dianthus chinensis Plant Type Annual / Short-lived Perennial Height 6 to 10 inches Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Bloom Period Early Summer through Late Autumn Days to Maturity 60–70 Days Growth Habit Mounding / Compact 🌱 How to Grow Baby Doll Dianthus 1. Sowing the Seeds (Light is Key):Dianthus seeds are easy to handle and germinate quickly under the right conditions. Indoors: Start 8 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist starting mix and cover very lightly with 1/8 inch of soil. They require a bit of light to germinate. Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. Keep the soil temperature around 65–70°F. 2. The Perfect Location:Baby Doll thrives in Full Sun and demands excellent drainage. Like all members of the Dianthus family, it has a preference for "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, adding a dusting of garden lime before planting will help the plants stay vigorous and the colors bright. 3. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 6 inches apart. Their compact habit allows them to knit together into a solid, flowering mound. Watering: Water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry. Once established, they are moderately drought-tolerant. The Secret to Success: Deadheading. As soon as a flower begins to fade, snip it off. This prevents the plant from setting seed and forces it to use its energy to produce a continuous flush of brand-new "Baby Doll" blooms. 🎨 Garden Design Tip Baby Doll Dianthus is the perfect "edging" plant for garden paths. Its compact size and bold patterns create a "frame" for your garden. Because it is so low-growing, it also makes a wonderful "living mulch" at the base of taller, leggy plants like Gladiolus or Tall Zinnias. Garden Tip: If you are growing these in containers, remember that they don't like to be over-watered. Use a high-quality potting mix with plenty of perlite to ensure the roots stay happy and dry! 🏺🌸 🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) In China, Dianthus is known as Qu Mai. It is one of the "fundamental herbs" and has been documented in Chinese pharmacopeias for over 2,000 years. Urinary Health: It is primarily used as a powerful diuretic. In TCM, it is prescribed to "clear damp-heat" from the bladder, often used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and general inflammation of the urinary system. Circulation and Digestion: It is sometimes used to stimulate the bowels and promote menstruation (as an emmenagogue). Standard Preparation: The entire plant is typically harvested when in flower and then dried for use in decoctions (herbal teas). 🌍 European and Folk Medicine In Europe, the medicinal use of Dianthus was more common during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Nervine and Cardiac Tonic: Historically, a cordial made from the petals of Dianthus caryophyllus (the Clove Carnation) was used to treat "feverishness" and to soothe a troubled heart or nervous exhaustion. The "Clove" Connection: Because many dianthus species contain eugenol (the same oil found in cloves), they were used to treat toothaches and digestive issues. 🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research Scientific analysis has shown that many Dianthus species contain: Saponins: These have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage. Triterpenoids: Some studies suggest these may have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, though more clinical research is needed. ⚠️ Important Safety Warnings If you are considering using Dianthus from your garden for medicinal purposes, there are several critical factors to keep in mind: Pregnancy Risk: Dianthus is a known uterine stimulant. Historically, it was used to induce labor. Therefore, it should never be consumed by pregnant women, as it could potentially cause a miscarriage. Chemical Exposure: Many ornamental seeds and plants sold in big-box nurseries are treated with systemic pesticides or fungicides. Only use plants grown from untreated, organic seeds if you intend to consume them. Skin Irritation: Some people experience "contact dermatitis" (skin rash) when handling the foliage of certain dianthus species. Consult a Professional: Always speak with a qualified herbalist or medical professional before using Dianthus as a treatment. 🥗 Safe Culinary Use While the medicinal uses are complex, the culinary uses are very safe and a great way to enjoy the plant: Edible Garnish: The petals of most Dianthus species are edible. They have a mild, spicy clove flavor. Preparation: Snip off the small white base of the petal (the "claw") before eating, as this part can be bitter. The colorful fringed part is the sweet and spicy portion! Disclaimer: This information is for educational and historical purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. 🌿🩺

<h2 id="🌸 Baby Doll Dianthus (Dianthus chinensis)" data-line="0">🌸 Baby Doll Dianthus (Dianthus chinensis)</h2>
The Petite Powerhouse with Oversized Blooms
Prepare to be charmed by Baby Doll Dianthus, a variety that defies expectations by producing massive, flat-faced blossoms on an incredibly petite frame. Known for its "oversized" personality, this heirloom selection is a favorite for those who want high-impact color in small spaces. Featuring large, 1.5-inch flowers with intricately fringed petals and vivid "eyes" or concentric rings of color, Baby Doll creates a vibrant mosaic of pinks, reds, and snowy whites that looks like a miniature work of art.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 id='📜 Historical Heritage &amp; The "Pinking" Legacy' data-line="7">📜 Historical Heritage &amp; The "Pinking" Legacy</h3>
The Baby Doll variety is a refined selection of the Dianthus chinensis species, which is native to the meadows of East Asia and China. While the species has been a garden treasure in the West since the early 1700s, the Baby Doll selection was perfected in the mid-20th century.
It was bred during an era when gardeners were looking for the perfect "bedding plant"—something that stayed tidy and low to the ground but offered flowers large enough to be seen from a distance. Like all "Pinks," it carries the name not because of its color, but because of the jagged, serrated edges of the petals that look as though they were trimmed with pinking shears. Today, Baby Doll remains the gold standard for dwarf dianthus, maintaining its status as a reliable, old-fashioned favorite for modern borders.
"A mid-century masterpiece! First popularized in 1955, the Baby Doll Dianthus was bred for the tidy borders of the post-war garden. It remains a favorite today for its rare combination of a petite, 6-inch frame and massive, 2-inch 'eyed' blossoms."
If you are looking for this in archives like the Biodiversity Heritage Library, search for "Dwarf Gaiety Pinks" or "Heddewigii Baby Doll" in catalogs between 1954 and 1960. These were the primary trade names during its initial release.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 id="✨ Product Highlights" data-line="14">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="15">
<li data-line="15">
Massive Flowers, Tiny Plant: Produces flowers up to 2 inches wide on plants that rarely exceed 8 inches in height.</li>
<li data-line="16">
Vibrant Bicolors: Every bloom features a striking "target" or "eye" of contrasting color, ranging from deep burgundy centers to bright pink edges.</li>
<li data-line="17">
Edible &amp; Spicy: The petals are edible and possess a mild, sweet clove-like flavor. Use them to garnish gourmet desserts, salads, or "sugar" them for cake decorations.</li>
<li data-line="18">
Extended Bloom Season: Unlike many spring-only flowers, Baby Doll will bloom from early summer all the way until the first hard frost if regularly deadheaded.</li>
<li data-line="19">
Compact Perfection: The ideal choice for "tight" garden spots, rock gardens, window boxes, and the very front of mixed flower beds.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="21">
<h3 id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile" data-line="23">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="24">
<thead data-line="24">
<tr data-line="24">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="26">
<tr data-line="26">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Dianthus chinensis</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="27">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Annual / Short-lived Perennial</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="28">
<td>Height</td>
<td>6 to 10 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="29">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="30">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>Early Summer through Late Autumn</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>60–70 Days</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Growth Habit</td>
<td>Mounding / Compact</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="34">
<h3 id="🌱 How to Grow Baby Doll Dianthus" data-line="36">🌱 How to Grow Baby Doll Dianthus</h3>
1. Sowing the Seeds (Light is Key): Dianthus seeds are easy to handle and germinate quickly under the right conditions.
<ul data-line="40">
<li data-line="40">
Indoors: Start 8 weeks before the last frost. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist starting mix and cover very lightly with 1/8 inch of soil. They require a bit of light to germinate.</li>
<li data-line="41">
Outdoors: Direct sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Germination: Expect sprouts in 7–14 days. Keep the soil temperature around 65–70°F.</li>
</ul>
2. The Perfect Location: Baby Doll thrives in Full Sun and demands excellent drainage. Like all members of the Dianthus family, it has a preference for "sweet" (alkaline) soil. If your soil is acidic, adding a dusting of garden lime before planting will help the plants stay vigorous and the colors bright.
3. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="48">
<li data-line="48">
Spacing: Thin or transplant seedlings to 6 inches apart. Their compact habit allows them to knit together into a solid, flowering mound.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Watering: Water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry. Once established, they are moderately drought-tolerant.</li>
<li data-line="50">
The Secret to Success: Deadheading. As soon as a flower begins to fade, snip it off. This prevents the plant from setting seed and forces it to use its energy to produce a continuous flush of brand-new "Baby Doll" blooms.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="52">
<h3 id="🎨 Garden Design Tip" data-line="54">🎨 Garden Design Tip</h3>
Baby Doll Dianthus is the perfect "edging" plant for garden paths. Its compact size and bold patterns create a "frame" for your garden. Because it is so low-growing, it also makes a wonderful "living mulch" at the base of taller, leggy plants like Gladiolus or Tall Zinnias.
<blockquote data-line="57">
Garden Tip: If you are growing these in containers, remember that they don't like to be over-watered. Use a high-quality potting mix with plenty of perlite to ensure the roots stay happy and dry! 🏺🌸
</blockquote>
<h3 id="🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)" data-line="6">🏛️ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)</h3>
In China, Dianthus is known as Qu Mai. It is one of the "fundamental herbs" and has been documented in Chinese pharmacopeias for over 2,000 years.
<ul data-line="9">
<li data-line="9">
Urinary Health: It is primarily used as a powerful diuretic. In TCM, it is prescribed to "clear damp-heat" from the bladder, often used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and general inflammation of the urinary system.</li>
<li data-line="10">
Circulation and Digestion: It is sometimes used to stimulate the bowels and promote menstruation (as an emmenagogue).</li>
<li data-line="11">
Standard Preparation: The entire plant is typically harvested when in flower and then dried for use in decoctions (herbal teas).</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="🌍 European and Folk Medicine" data-line="13">🌍 European and Folk Medicine</h3>
In Europe, the medicinal use of Dianthus was more common during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
<ul data-line="16">
<li data-line="16">
Nervine and Cardiac Tonic: Historically, a cordial made from the petals of Dianthus caryophyllus (the Clove Carnation) was used to treat "feverishness" and to soothe a troubled heart or nervous exhaustion.</li>
<li data-line="17">
The "Clove" Connection: Because many dianthus species contain eugenol (the same oil found in cloves), they were used to treat toothaches and digestive issues.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="19">
<h3 id="🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research" data-line="21">🧪 Active Compounds and Modern Research</h3>
Scientific analysis has shown that many Dianthus species contain:
<ul data-line="23">
<li data-line="23">
Saponins: These have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.</li>
<li data-line="24">
Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage.</li>
<li data-line="25">
Triterpenoids: Some studies suggest these may have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, though more clinical research is needed.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="27">
<h3 id="⚠️ Important Safety Warnings" data-line="29">⚠️ Important Safety Warnings</h3>
If you are considering using Dianthus from your garden for medicinal purposes, there are several critical factors to keep in mind:
<ol data-line="32">
<li data-line="32">
Pregnancy Risk: Dianthus is a known uterine stimulant. Historically, it was used to induce labor. Therefore, it should never be consumed by pregnant women, as it could potentially cause a miscarriage.</li>
<li data-line="33">
Chemical Exposure: Many ornamental seeds and plants sold in big-box nurseries are treated with systemic pesticides or fungicides. Only use plants grown from untreated, organic seeds if you intend to consume them.</li>
<li data-line="34">
Skin Irritation: Some people experience "contact dermatitis" (skin rash) when handling the foliage of certain dianthus species.</li>
<li data-line="35">
Consult a Professional: Always speak with a qualified herbalist or medical professional before using Dianthus as a treatment.</li>
</ol>
<hr data-line="37">
<h3 id="🥗 Safe Culinary Use" data-line="39">🥗 Safe Culinary Use</h3>
While the medicinal uses are complex, the culinary uses are very safe and a great way to enjoy the plant:
<ul data-line="41">
<li data-line="41">
Edible Garnish: The petals of most Dianthus species are edible. They have a mild, spicy clove flavor.</li>
<li data-line="42">
Preparation: Snip off the small white base of the petal (the "claw") before eating, as this part can be bitter. The colorful fringed part is the sweet and spicy portion!</li>
</ul>
<blockquote data-line="44">
Disclaimer: This information is for educational and historical purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. 🌿🩺
</blockquote>

Baby Doll Dianthus, 1955 Heirloom

Firefly Farm & Mercantile - This blend of natives, wildflowers, and ornamentals will provide food and cover for butterflies, songbirds and other pollinators. This is a very colorful mix filled with 21 species will have your gardens or meadows alive with flying jewels everywhere. Check out all of our pollinator mixes at Pollinator Mix Sows 200 square feet per oz, or 3,000 sq ft per pound Annuals and perennials Early, late, and mid-blooming flowers Beautiful mix of colors Provides nectar to many species of butterflies Some plants will provide food for butterfly larvae Packet sows 30 square feet Varieties included: Candytuft, Annual - Iberis umbellata Wallflower, Siberian - Cheiranthus allionii Larkspur, Rocket - Delphinium consolida Lupine, Perennial - Lupinus perennis Gayfeather - Liatris spicata Coneflower, Purple - Echinaceae purpurea Blanketflower - Gaillardia aristata Aster, China, Single Mix - Callistephus chinensis Cornflower 'Polka Dot Mix' - Centaurea cyanus Poppy, California Orange - Eschscholzia californica Indian Blanket - Gaillardia pulchella Sage, Scarlet - Salvia coccinea Coreopsis, Lance Leaved - Coreopsis lanceolata Godetia, Dwarf - Clarkia amoena Coneflower, Dwarf Red - Ratibida columnifera Coreopsis, Dwarf Plains - Coreopsis tinctoria Mint, Lemon - Monarda citriodora Milkweed, Butterfly - Asclepias tuberosa Sweet Alyssum, Tall White - Lobularia maritima Black-Eyed Susan - Rudbeckia hirta Instructions - You may sow the bee feed mix 1 to 2 weeks before your average last frost date. Mix the seed with some sand or sawdust, broadcast the seed, and then go over the area with a rake to work the seed into the soil a little.This product is best seeded at 6-12 lbs per acre or 5 ounces for 1000 square feet. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile - This blend of natives, wildflowers, and ornamentals will provide food and cover for butterflies, songbirds and other pollinators. This is a very colorful mix filled with 21 species will have your gardens or meadows alive with flying jewels everywhere. Check out all of our pollinator mixes at <a href="https://admin.shopify.com/store/firefly-farm-and-mercantile/collections/414549606636" title="Firefly Farm Butterfly and Bee Flower Mixes" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Pollinator Mix</a>
Sows 200 square feet per oz, or 3,000 sq ft per pound
<ul>
<li>Annuals and perennials</li>
<li>Early, late, and mid-blooming flowers</li>
<li>Beautiful mix of colors</li>
<li>Provides nectar to many species of butterflies</li>
<li>Some plants will provide food for butterfly larvae</li>
<li>Packet sows 30 square feet </li>
</ul>
Varieties included:
<ul>
<li>Candytuft, Annual - Iberis umbellata</li>
<li>Wallflower, Siberian - Cheiranthus allionii</li>
<li>Larkspur, Rocket - Delphinium consolida</li>
<li>Lupine, Perennial - Lupinus perennis</li>
<li>Gayfeather - Liatris spicata</li>
<li>Coneflower, Purple - Echinaceae purpurea</li>
<li>Blanketflower - Gaillardia aristata</li>
<li>Aster, China, Single Mix - Callistephus chinensis</li>
<li>Cornflower 'Polka Dot Mix' - Centaurea cyanus</li>
<li>Poppy, California Orange - Eschscholzia californica</li>
<li>Indian Blanket - Gaillardia pulchella</li>
<li>Sage, Scarlet - Salvia coccinea</li>
<li>Coreopsis, Lance Leaved - Coreopsis lanceolata</li>
<li>Godetia, Dwarf - Clarkia amoena</li>
<li>Coneflower, Dwarf Red - Ratibida columnifera</li>
<li>Coreopsis, Dwarf Plains - Coreopsis tinctoria</li>
<li>Mint, Lemon - Monarda citriodora</li>
<li>Milkweed, Butterfly - Asclepias tuberosa</li>
<li>Sweet Alyssum, Tall White - Lobularia maritima</li>
<li>Black-Eyed Susan - Rudbeckia hirta</li>
</ul>
Instructions - You may sow the bee feed mix 1 to 2 weeks before your average last frost date. Mix the seed with some sand or sawdust, broadcast the seed, and then go over the area with a rake to work the seed into the soil a little. This product is best seeded at 6-12 lbs per acre or 5 ounces for 1000 square feet.
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Bird and Butterfly Mix Flowers

Packet (1/4 oz)

1 oz

4 oz

1 lb

The Seed Savers Exchange - Well-balanced mixture of lupines with a full-color range. Perennial lupines are found growing wild from California to British Columbia. Steady improvements of the wild strains have been in progress by breeders for centuries. A great example of how flower breeders have taken a native species and selected for many different color combinations. A short-lived perennial, 3-4' tall. Characteristics: Short-lived perennial Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall Flowers in reds, purples, yellows, pinks, and salmons Great for borders, ornamental plantings, and cut flowers 100 Seeds Instructions -Sow seeds indoors 1/8" deep. Transplant outdoors after the last frost. Can also be sown outdoors in early spring when soil is cool and a light frost is still possible, or in early autumn where winters are mild. Start indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost Germination 14-21 days Plant 24-36" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - Well-balanced mixture of lupines with a full-color range. Perennial lupines are found growing wild from California to British Columbia. Steady improvements of the wild strains have been in progress by breeders for centuries. A great example of how flower breeders have taken a native species and selected for many different color combinations. A short-lived perennial, 3-4' tall.
Characteristics: 
Short-lived perennial
Plants grow to 3-4 feet tall
Flowers in reds, purples, yellows, pinks, and salmons
Great for borders, ornamental plantings, and cut flowers
100 Seeds
Instructions -Sow seeds indoors 1/8" deep. Transplant outdoors after the last frost. Can also be sown outdoors in early spring when soil is cool and a light frost is still possible, or in early autumn where winters are mild.
Start indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost
Germination 14-21 days
Plant 24-36" apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Tall Russell Lupine Flower

Firefly 125 Seeds

Seedsavers  100 Seeds

✨ Tina James Magic Evening Primrose (Oenothera glazioviana) The 60-Second Garden Miracle: A Live Performance at Dusk Experience one of nature's most dramatic "live" performances with the Tina James Magic Evening Primrose. Unlike almost any other plant in the world, this extraordinary heirloom doesn't just bloom; it bursts into life. Every evening at sunset, the large, lemon-yellow buds begin to quiver and swell until, in a matter of 30 to 60 seconds, they snap open right before your eyes. Accompanied by a sweet, citrusy fragrance that perfumes the night air, it is a spectacle that has made "Primrose Parties" a tradition for gardeners across the country. 📜 Historical Heritage: The Legend of Tina James This specific strain of Oenothera glazioviana is named in honor of Tina James, a renowned herbalist and gardener from Maryland. Tina became famous in the late 20th century for hosting "Primrose Parties," where dozens of neighbors would gather on her porch at dusk with flashlights and wine to watch the "Magic" happen. While Evening Primroses have been used in traditional medicine and gardens for centuries, it was Tina’s dedication to selecting and sharing this particular large-flowered, rapid-opening strain that preserved it for the modern home garden. It is a "contemporary heirloom" that reminds us of a time when gardening was a slow, social, and deeply communal activity. 🐝 The "Sphinx Moth" Connection As soon as the flowers snap open and release their heavy scent, the "night shift" begins. The Tina James Evening Primrose is a primary food source for the Sphinx Moth (also known as the Hummingbird Moth). These massive, beautiful moths appear almost instantly as the petals unfurl, hovering like miniature helicopters to drink the nectar. If you are looking to support nocturnal pollinators, this is the single most important plant you can add to your garden. ✨ Product Highlights Real-Time Blooming: Watch the buds pop open in less than a minute at sunset—a perfect garden activity for children and dinner guests. Intoxicating Fragrance: Produces a powerful, sweet lemon scent that wafts through the evening air. Spectacular Scale: A majestic biennial that stands 3 to 5 feet tall, covered in 3-to-4-inch glowing yellow blossoms. Tough & Adaptable: Thrives in poor soil and is exceptionally drought-tolerant once established. Educational: The perfect "science project" plant to teach kids about pollination and plant movement. 🛠️ Quick Growth Profile Feature Specifications Scientific Name Oenothera glazioviana Plant Type Biennial (Leaves year 1, Flowers year 2) Height 3 to 5 feet Sun Requirement Full Sun (6-8+ hours) Bloom Period Early Summer through Autumn Days to Maturity 365+ Days (Biennial cycle) Hardiness Zones 4 through 9 🌱 How to Grow Tina James Magic Evening Primrose 1. Understanding the Biennial Cycle:As a biennial, this plant spends its first year growing a low-growing rosette of green leaves. During the second year, it sends up a tall, sturdy flower spike to put on its famous show. 2. Sowing the Seeds (Light is Key):Evening Primrose seeds are tiny and require light to germinate. When: Direct sow in late spring or late summer. Depth: Surface sow and press firmly into the soil. Do not cover with soil. Germination: Expect sprouts in 15–30 days. 3. Choosing a Spot:Select a location near a porch, deck, or patio where you will be sitting at sunset. They thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. They are not picky about soil quality and actually bloom better in "average" soil. 4. Maintenance: Spacing: Thin seedlings to 12–18 inches apart. Watering: Water regularly during the first year to help the taproot establish. In the second year, they are remarkably drought-tolerant. Self-Sowing: If you want "Magic" every year, let the plants go to seed. They will drop seeds that will sprout and ensure you always have a mix of first-year and second-year plants in your garden. 🎨 Garden Design Tip Plant these at the back of a "Moon Garden" alongside White Alyssum and Evening Scented Stock. The bright yellow of the Primrose will act as a "nightlight," catching the moon's glow and drawing in the fascinating world of nocturnal wildlife. Garden Tip: Don't blink! On a warm summer evening, you can actually hear a faint "pop" as the sepals release the petals. It is one of the few plants in the world that allows you to truly see growth in action. 🌙✨🌻

<h2 id="✨ Tina James Magic Evening Primrose (Oenothera glazioviana)" data-line="0">✨ Tina James Magic Evening Primrose (Oenothera glazioviana)</h2>
The 60-Second Garden Miracle: A Live Performance at Dusk
Experience one of nature's most dramatic "live" performances with the Tina James Magic Evening Primrose. Unlike almost any other plant in the world, this extraordinary heirloom doesn't just bloom; it bursts into life. Every evening at sunset, the large, lemon-yellow buds begin to quiver and swell until, in a matter of 30 to 60 seconds, they snap open right before your eyes. Accompanied by a sweet, citrusy fragrance that perfumes the night air, it is a spectacle that has made "Primrose Parties" a tradition for gardeners across the country.
<hr data-line="5">
<h3 id="📜 Historical Heritage: The Legend of Tina James" data-line="7">📜 Historical Heritage: The Legend of Tina James</h3>
This specific strain of Oenothera glazioviana is named in honor of Tina James, a renowned herbalist and gardener from Maryland. Tina became famous in the late 20th century for hosting "Primrose Parties," where dozens of neighbors would gather on her porch at dusk with flashlights and wine to watch the "Magic" happen.
While Evening Primroses have been used in traditional medicine and gardens for centuries, it was Tina’s dedication to selecting and sharing this particular large-flowered, rapid-opening strain that preserved it for the modern home garden. It is a "contemporary heirloom" that reminds us of a time when gardening was a slow, social, and deeply communal activity.
<hr data-line="12">
<h3 id='🐝 The "Sphinx Moth" Connection' data-line="14">🐝 The "Sphinx Moth" Connection</h3>
As soon as the flowers snap open and release their heavy scent, the "night shift" begins. The Tina James Evening Primrose is a primary food source for the Sphinx Moth (also known as the Hummingbird Moth). These massive, beautiful moths appear almost instantly as the petals unfurl, hovering like miniature helicopters to drink the nectar. If you are looking to support nocturnal pollinators, this is the single most important plant you can add to your garden.
<hr data-line="17">
<h3 id="✨ Product Highlights" data-line="19">✨ Product Highlights</h3>
<ul data-line="20">
<li data-line="20">
Real-Time Blooming: Watch the buds pop open in less than a minute at sunset—a perfect garden activity for children and dinner guests.</li>
<li data-line="21">
Intoxicating Fragrance: Produces a powerful, sweet lemon scent that wafts through the evening air.</li>
<li data-line="22">
Spectacular Scale: A majestic biennial that stands 3 to 5 feet tall, covered in 3-to-4-inch glowing yellow blossoms.</li>
<li data-line="23">
Tough &amp; Adaptable: Thrives in poor soil and is exceptionally drought-tolerant once established.</li>
<li data-line="24">
Educational: The perfect "science project" plant to teach kids about pollination and plant movement.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="26">
<h3 id="🛠️ Quick Growth Profile" data-line="28">🛠️ Quick Growth Profile</h3>
<table data-line="29">
<thead data-line="29">
<tr data-line="29">
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Specifications</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-line="31">
<tr data-line="31">
<td>Scientific Name</td>
<td>Oenothera glazioviana</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="32">
<td>Plant Type</td>
<td>Biennial (Leaves year 1, Flowers year 2)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="33">
<td>Height</td>
<td>3 to 5 feet</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="34">
<td>Sun Requirement</td>
<td>Full Sun (6-8+ hours)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="35">
<td>Bloom Period</td>
<td>Early Summer through Autumn</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="36">
<td>Days to Maturity</td>
<td>365+ Days (Biennial cycle)</td>
</tr>
<tr data-line="37">
<td>Hardiness Zones</td>
<td>4 through 9</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr data-line="39">
<h3 id="🌱 How to Grow Tina James Magic Evening Primrose" data-line="41">🌱 How to Grow Tina James Magic Evening Primrose</h3>
1. Understanding the Biennial Cycle: As a biennial, this plant spends its first year growing a low-growing rosette of green leaves. During the second year, it sends up a tall, sturdy flower spike to put on its famous show.
2. Sowing the Seeds (Light is Key): Evening Primrose seeds are tiny and require light to germinate.
<ul data-line="48">
<li data-line="48">
When: Direct sow in late spring or late summer.</li>
<li data-line="49">
Depth: Surface sow and press firmly into the soil. Do not cover with soil.
</li>
<li data-line="50">
Germination: Expect sprouts in 15–30 days.</li>
</ul>
3. Choosing a Spot: Select a location near a porch, deck, or patio where you will be sitting at sunset. They thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. They are not picky about soil quality and actually bloom better in "average" soil.
4. Maintenance:
<ul data-line="56">
<li data-line="56">
Spacing: Thin seedlings to 12–18 inches apart.</li>
<li data-line="57">
Watering: Water regularly during the first year to help the taproot establish. In the second year, they are remarkably drought-tolerant.</li>
<li data-line="58">
Self-Sowing: If you want "Magic" every year, let the plants go to seed. They will drop seeds that will sprout and ensure you always have a mix of first-year and second-year plants in your garden.</li>
</ul>
<hr data-line="60">
<h3 id="🎨 Garden Design Tip" data-line="62">🎨 Garden Design Tip</h3>
Plant these at the back of a "Moon Garden" alongside White Alyssum and Evening Scented Stock. The bright yellow of the Primrose will act as a "nightlight," catching the moon's glow and drawing in the fascinating world of nocturnal wildlife.
<blockquote data-line="65">
Garden Tip: Don't blink! On a warm summer evening, you can actually hear a faint "pop" as the sepals release the petals. It is one of the few plants in the world that allows you to truly see growth in action. 🌙✨🌻
</blockquote>

Tina James' Magic Evening Scented Primrose

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange .05g ~100 Seeds

Firefly Farm .05g ~100 Seeds

Black Hollyhock - A longtime favorite in gardens. These are single flower hollyhocks and have an appearance of dark black when cloudy and a hint for red when sunny. They are sure to be belvoed specimens in your gardens. Botanical Name: Alcea rosea This single hollyhock was described in 1629 by English botanist John Parkinson as being “of a darke red like blackblood.” Self-seeding biennial, 5-6' tall. Self-seeding biennial grows to 6 feet tall Deep red flowers look almost black Single blossoms Good for landscaping and ornamental gardens At least 30 Seeds (we source from Seed companies like Seedsaver and Southern Exposure Instructions - Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors one week before last frost. Give space to allow airflow, and grow in rich moist soil. Stake tall plants. Or start inside 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Direct Seed 1/8" Deep Germination 10-14 days Thin 18-36" Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Black Hollyhock -  A longtime favorite in gardens.  These are single flower hollyhocks and have an appearance of dark black when cloudy and a hint for red when sunny. They are sure to be belvoed specimens in your gardens. Botanical Name: Alcea rosea
This single hollyhock was described in 1629 by English botanist John Parkinson as being “of a darke red like blackblood.”  Self-seeding biennial, 5-6' tall.
<ul>
<li>Self-seeding biennial grows to 6 feet tall</li>
<li>Deep red flowers look almost black</li>
<li>Single blossoms</li>
<li>Good for landscaping and ornamental gardens</li>
<li>At least 30 Seeds (we source from Seed companies like Seedsaver and Southern Exposure</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors one week before last frost. Give space to allow airflow, and grow in rich moist soil. Stake tall plants. Or start inside 6-8 weeks before the last frost. 
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/8" Deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-14 days</li>
<li>Thin 18-36" Apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Black Hollyhock Flower, Heirloom pre-1629

Firefly Farm Packet  - 30 Seeds (Conventional)

Seedsaver Exchange - s (Conventional)

Southern Exposure Seed Exchange - 25-30 Seeds (Organic)

Honey Bee Flower Seed Mixture The Honey Bee Seed mix is the result of many years of research on honey bee flower preferences in our test garden. It is a blend of adaptable, annual and perennial flowers that provide nectar and pollen to honey bees. These flowers provide nectar and pollen to honey bees all season long. It is ideal for honey beekeepers and others interested in honey bee health. This mix can be used in garden beds, borders, and other maintained areas. Check out all of our pollinator mixes at Pollinator Mix Flowers: Blanketflower (Gaillardia aristata), California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica), Cape Forget-Me-Not (Anchusa capensis), China Aster (Callistephus chinensis), Chinese Forget-Me-Not (Cynoglossum amabile), Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas), Lacy Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia), Lance-Leaved Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata), Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera), New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae), Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), Purple Giant Hyssop (Agastache rugosa), Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea), Scarlet Cinquefoil (Potentilla thurberi), Siberian Wallflower (Cheiranthus allionii), Slender Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium), Sulphur Cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus), Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum), Sweet Mignonette (Reseda odorata) Seeding Rates: 4 oz for 1,000sq ft 6-12 lbs per acre (depends on density of existing plantings) 1 Acre with Grass - 6 lbs per acre 1 Acre with Flowers - 12 lbs per acre 1 oz packets when planted with flowers it will do 250 sq ft Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer. The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Some grasses will germinate in the cool weather, while others will remain dormant until the is warms. Sow 1/4" deep Germination 10-20 days

<h3 class="product_title entry-title">Honey Bee Flower Seed Mixture</h3>
The Honey Bee Seed mix is the result of many years of research on honey bee flower preferences in our test garden. It is a blend of adaptable, annual and perennial flowers that provide nectar and pollen to honey bees. These flowers provide nectar and pollen to honey bees all season long.  It is ideal for honey beekeepers and others interested in honey bee health.  This mix can be used in garden beds, borders, and other maintained areas. Check out all of our pollinator mixes at <a rel="noopener" title="Firefly Farm Butterfly and Bee Flower Mixes" href="https://admin.shopify.com/store/firefly-farm-and-mercantile/collections/414549606636" target="_blank">Pollinator Mix</a>
Flowers:
<ul>
<li>Blanketflower (Gaillardia aristata),</li>
<li>California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica),</li>
<li>Cape Forget-Me-Not (Anchusa capensis),</li>
<li>China Aster (Callistephus chinensis),</li>
<li>Chinese Forget-Me-Not (Cynoglossum amabile),</li>
<li>Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas),</li>
<li>Lacy Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia),</li>
<li>Lance-Leaved Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata),</li>
<li>Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera),</li>
<li>New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae),</li>
<li>Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea),</li>
<li>Purple Giant Hyssop (Agastache rugosa),</li>
<li>Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea),</li>
<li>Scarlet Cinquefoil (Potentilla thurberi),</li>
<li>Siberian Wallflower (Cheiranthus allionii),</li>
<li>Slender Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium),</li>
<li>Sulphur Cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus),</li>
<li>Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum),</li>
<li>Sweet Mignonette (Reseda odorata)</li>
</ul>
Seeding Rates: 
<ul>
<li>4 oz for 1,000sq ft</li>
<li>6-12 lbs per acre (depends on density of existing plantings)</li>
<li>1 Acre with Grass - 6 lbs per acre 
</li>
<li>1 Acre with Flowers - 12 lbs per acre</li>
<li>1 oz packets when planted with flowers it will do 250 sq ft</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds anytime: fall before winter sets in, spring or summer.  The area should be worked to either be free of all plants or prepared to allow seed contact to soil when planting in existing beds. Some grasses will germinate in the cool weather, while others will remain dormant until the is warms. 
<ul>
<li>Sow 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-20 days</li>
</ul>

Honey Bee Flower Mixture

1/4 oz Packet

1.7 oz (Most Popular)

8 oz

5 lb

The Seed Savers Exchange - Popular cottage garden flower from England. A great choice for mixing into borders, for naturalizing, or for mass planting. This is a superior strain with large, spotted, white and pink flowers borne on 5-6' tall stems. Although frequently visited by hummingbird moths, the plants, seeds, and foliage of this variety are all poisonous—please use caution. Biennial. Organic Biennial plants grow to 5-6 feet tall Bell-shaped white and pink blossoms attract pollinators and birds 250 Seeds Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Transplant outdoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Prefers rich, moist, cool soil. May require staking. Alternatively, it can be planted outside right around the last frost to early summer. The plant simply needs time to develop a solid root structure before the winter to be able to bloom the following year. Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost Germination 14-21 days Plant 6-9" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - Popular cottage garden flower from England. A great choice for mixing into borders, for naturalizing, or for mass planting. This is a superior strain with large, spotted, white and pink flowers borne on 5-6' tall stems. Although frequently visited by hummingbird moths, the plants, seeds, and foliage of this variety are all poisonous—please use caution. Biennial.
<ul>
<li>Organic</li>
<li>Biennial plants grow to 5-6 feet tall</li>
<li>Bell-shaped white and pink blossoms attract pollinators and birds</li>
<li>250 Seeds 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Transplant outdoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Prefers rich, moist, cool soil. May require staking. Alternatively, it can be planted outside right around the last frost to early summer. The plant simply needs time to develop a solid root structure before the winter to be able to bloom the following year. 
Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost
Germination 14-21 days
Plant 6-9" apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Giant Spotted Foxglove Flower, Organic

Default Title

The Seed Savers Exchange - This stunning bicolor perennial bears deeply lobed, dark-green leaves and, in summer, double lavender flowers with blue outer petals. Its showy flower spikes make it a popular choice for cottage-style gardens and cutting gardens. Plants grow to 5' and should be staked their first year. Note: Entire plant is poisonous. Characteristics: Open-Pollinated Double-lavender flowers with blue outer petals Plants grow to 5 feet tall Perfect for cottage-style or cutting gardens New for 2021 Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors one week before last frost. Give space to allow airflow, and grow in rich moist soil. Stake tall plants. Direct Seed 1/8" Deep Germination 10-14 days Thin 18-36" Apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - This stunning bicolor perennial bears deeply lobed, dark-green leaves and, in summer, double lavender flowers with blue outer petals. Its showy flower spikes make it a popular choice for cottage-style gardens and cutting gardens. Plants grow to 5' and should be staked their first year. Note: Entire plant is poisonous. 
Characteristics: 
Open-Pollinated
Double-lavender flowers with blue outer petals
Plants grow to 5 feet tall
Perfect for cottage-style or cutting gardens
New for 2021
Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors one week before last frost. Give space to allow airflow, and grow in rich moist soil. Stake tall plants.
Direct Seed 1/8" Deep
Germination 10-14 days
Thin 18-36" Apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Raider Blue Delphinium Flower, Heirloom

Seed Exchange - Native to Spain and the Pyrenees Mountains. Truly a classic garden flower that never goes out of fashion. Like all violas, can be used as an edible garnish with cheeses or salads. Plants are exceedingly free-blooming from spring through late autumn. Self-seeding biennial, 5-6" tall, (Viola x williamsiana) (aka Heartsease). Characteristics: Open-Pollinated Self-seeding biennial plants grow to 5-6 inches Purple and yellow blossoms Good for container growing Flower heads are edible Instructions - Sow seeds indoors 1/4" deep. Transplant outdoors when the spring temperatures are still cool and a light frost is possible. Plants enjoy cool rich soil. Start indoors8-10 weeks before the last frost Germination 10-14 days Plant 6-9" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Seed Exchange - Native to Spain and the Pyrenees Mountains. Truly a classic garden flower that never goes out of fashion. Like all violas, can be used as an edible garnish with cheeses or salads. Plants are exceedingly free-blooming from spring through late autumn. Self-seeding biennial, 5-6" tall,  (Viola x williamsiana) (aka Heartsease).
Characteristics: 
Open-Pollinated
Self-seeding biennial plants grow to 5-6 inches
Purple and yellow blossoms
Good for container growing
Flower heads are edible
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors 1/4" deep. Transplant outdoors when the spring temperatures are still cool and a light frost is possible. Plants enjoy cool rich soil.
Start indoors8-10 weeks before the last frost
Germination 10-14 days
Plant 6-9" apart 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Johnny Jump-Up

The Seed Savers Exchange - Highly esteemed medicinal herb since ancient times. Widely used as an herbal treatment for depression. Shrubby plant with yellow flowers. Grows 12-16" tall and flowers early. Perennial in zones 4-8. (Hypericum perforatum) Characteristics: A perennial plant in zones 4-8 Plants grow to 12-16 inches tall Shrub-like plants Yellow flowers bloom early Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Seeds can also be directly sown outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Does best in well-drained soil. Transplant 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Sow seed indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost Germination 30-90 days Plant 12" apart Full Sun to Partial Shade Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - Highly esteemed medicinal herb since ancient times. Widely used as an herbal treatment for depression. Shrubby plant with yellow flowers. Grows 12-16" tall and flowers early. Perennial in zones 4-8. (Hypericum perforatum) 
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>A perennial plant in zones 4-8</li>
<li>Plants grow to 12-16 inches tall</li>
<li>Shrub-like plants</li>
<li>Yellow flowers bloom early</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds indoors just beneath the surface of the soil. Seeds can also be directly sown outdoors as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Does best in well-drained soil. Transplant 2-3 weeks before the last frost.
Sow seed indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost
Germination 30-90  days
Plant 12" apart 
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

St. John's Wort

The Seed Savers Exchange - Sweet William has enchanted flower lovers since the 1500s. Dependable, pollinator-attracting plants provide continuous blooms of clove-scented flowers from late spring until frost. Bicolor shades of red, magenta, pink, and white make a splash in gardens, cut-flower arrangements, and salads. Yes, the petals are also edible! 18-24" tall, readily reseeds. Biennial. Organic. Easy-to-grow Hardy annual plants grow to 2-3 feet Bright blue flowers bloom throughout the season Self-seeding 25 Seeds Instructions: Instructions - Sow seeds outdoors when a light frost is still possible. Will self-sow profusely. Prefers average soil and tolerates dry conditions. Good cut flower, fresh or dried seedpod. Direct Seed: 1/8" Deep Germination: 7-15 Days Thin: 8-12" Apart Light: Full Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers based on availability

Sweet William Electron Blend Flower, 1500's Heirloom, Organic

The poppy looks like a gorgeous peony! High Mowing Organic Seeds - With a combination of double flowers and single petal blooms with dark velvety burgundy color. Black Beauty is a stunning eye-catcher, unlike any poppy you've ever seen. And like all poppies it's easy to grow, needs minimal care, and will re-seed itself. Papaver somnifer is its Botanical Name Characteristics: Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 3-4' tall 78 days 1/64 oz Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The poppy looks like a gorgeous peony!
High Mowing Organic Seeds - With a combination of double flowers and single petal blooms with dark velvety burgundy color. Black Beauty is a stunning eye-catcher, unlike any poppy you've ever seen. And like all poppies it's easy to grow, needs minimal care, and will re-seed itself.   Papaver somnifer is its Botanical Name
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Organic, non-GMO, and open-pollinated </li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>3-4' tall</li>
<li>78 days </li>
<li>1/64 oz </li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best
Direct Seed 1/4" deep
Germination 10-15 days
Thin 8-10" apart
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Black Beauty Poppy, Organic, Breadseed Poppy

The Seed Savers Exchange - Jan Suchomel of Van Horne, Iowa, discovered this poppy growing in the backyard garden when she moved to Van Horne from Cedar Rapids in 1967 and proceeded, over the next three decades, to give its seeds to all her family members. She was so taken with the flower that she even planted some of its seeds at the senior complex she moved to in 2003 so that she could continue to enjoy its colorful blooms. All plant parts except the seeds are toxic. 91 days. Characteristics: From the Collection for 2023 Self-seedling annual Beautiful double lavender blooms Organic Grows 2 to 3 feet tall Blooms June - July Instructions - Direct seeding is preferable, as poppies do not like to have their roots disturbed. Sow seeds outdoors in the early spring when the soil is still cool and light frost is possible. Can also be sown in the fall just before the ground freezes. Plants will tolerate poor soil. Direct Seed: 1/4" Deep Germination: 10-15 days Thin: 8-10" Apart Light: Fall Sun Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

The Seed Savers Exchange - <meta charset="utf-8">Jan Suchomel of Van Horne, Iowa, discovered this poppy growing in the backyard garden when she moved to Van Horne from Cedar Rapids in 1967 and proceeded, over the next three decades, to give its seeds to all her family members. She was so taken with the flower that she even planted some of its seeds at the senior complex she moved to in 2003 so that she could continue to enjoy its colorful blooms. All plant parts except the seeds are toxic. 91 days.  
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>From the Collection for 2023 </li>
<li>Self-seedling annual </li>
<li>Beautiful double lavender blooms </li>
<li>Organic </li>
<li>Grows 2 to 3 feet tall </li>
<li>Blooms June - July </li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Direct seeding is preferable, as poppies do not like to have their roots disturbed. Sow seeds outdoors in the early spring when the soil is still cool and light frost is possible. Can also be sown in the fall just before the ground freezes. Plants will tolerate poor soil. 
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed: 1/4" Deep </li>
<li>Germination: 10-15 days </li>
<li>Thin: 8-10" Apart </li>
<li>Light: Fall Sun </li>
</ul>
 
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Lavender Double Poppy, Organicd

Renee's Garden- These cheerful native wildflowers have a tantalizing chocolate scent that wafts through the garden as they bloom in the sun. Chocolate daisies provide a continuous show of deliciously fragrant little butter yellow blossoms, each the size of a quarter. Plants are happily deer resistant, bloom hard all season and return every spring to perfume the garden. Chocolate daisies attract pollinators and butterflies all summer long. Who knew they love chocolate as much as we do! - (Berlandiera lyrata) Hardy to Zone 4 Perennial Deer resistant .185g or ~35 seeds per packet Growing Instructions Sowing Outdoors - In spring, several weeks after last frost date, sow in a sunny garden spot with excellent drainage. Sow 2 inches apart and cover lightly. Keep moist but not soggy while awaiting germination. When seedlings are well established, thin to 6 inches apart so plants have room to mature. Sowing Inside - Start seeds indoors about 6 weeks before night temps are above 50°F (10°C). Sow seeds 2 to 3 apart in a container of seed starting mix and cover very lightly. Keep seedbed moist but not soggy while awaiting germination. When outdoor weather is warm and settled both day and night, plant seedlings 6 inches apart in a sunny, well-drained garden spot. Chocolate daisies, native to the mesas and plains of the Southwest, thrive in average soil, but require good drainage to thrive; if soil is heavy clay, add organic material to improve drainage before sowing. Plant in large groups in full sun near where you walk for maximum fragrance impact. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage reblooming. Blossoms are a important source of nectar for pollinators and beneficial insects. Plants die to the ground in winter, returning in spring and gaining in size over the seasons. Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Renee's Garden- These cheerful native wildflowers have a tantalizing chocolate scent that wafts through the garden as they bloom in the sun. Chocolate daisies provide a continuous show of deliciously fragrant little butter yellow blossoms, each the size of a quarter. Plants are happily deer resistant, bloom hard all season and return every spring to perfume the garden. Chocolate daisies attract pollinators and butterflies all summer long. Who knew they love chocolate as much as we do! - (Berlandiera lyrata)
<ul>
<li>Hardy to Zone 4 
</li>
<li>Perennial  
</li>
<li>Deer resistant  
</li>
<li>.185g or ~35 seeds per packet</li>
</ul>
Growing Instructions
Sowing Outdoors - In spring, several weeks after last frost date, sow in a sunny garden spot with excellent drainage. Sow 2 inches apart and cover lightly. Keep moist but not soggy while awaiting germination. When seedlings are well established, thin to 6 inches apart so plants have room to mature.
Sowing Inside - Start seeds indoors about 6 weeks before night temps are above 50°F (10°C). Sow seeds 2 to 3 apart in a container of seed starting mix and cover very lightly. Keep seedbed moist but not soggy while awaiting germination. When outdoor weather is warm and settled both day and night, plant seedlings 6 inches apart in a sunny, well-drained garden spot.
 Chocolate daisies, native to the mesas and plains of the Southwest, thrive in average soil, but require good drainage to thrive; if soil is heavy clay, add organic material to improve drainage before sowing. Plant in large groups in full sun near where you walk for maximum fragrance impact. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage reblooming. Blossoms are a important source of nectar for pollinators and beneficial insects. Plants die to the ground in winter, returning in spring and gaining in size over the seasons.
<ul></ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of availability

Heirloom Chocolate Daisy, Native (Southwest USA)

Renee's Garden - The delicate soft shade of Celeste’s silky ruffled blooms reminds me most of the wonderful pale blue of my favorite spring iris. Blue Celeste’s alluring pastel blossoms are very perfumed and bloom abundantly, 4 to 5 to a stem. They make entrancing vase flowers with lovely luminous color, fragrance and form. You’ll have lots to cut as this British-bred specialty sweet pea offers a strong performance in the garden. These sweet blue flowers hold the eye and heart. Characteristics: Early Blooming Sweet Peas Large ruffled blooms Annual Climbing Vine Soft watercolor shades Lasting cut flowers Approx 45-50 seeds Instructions - Sweet peas must have well-drained soil, so dig deeply and enrich with aged manure or compost before sowing seeds. Erect a well-anchored trellis, vertical netting or other support for vines before planting. Sow seeds in full sun in cool early spring weather as early as the ground can be worked. In mild winter areas, where the ground does not freeze, plant in fall; seeds will germinate and form strong root systems, then overwinter to bloom strongly in spring. Plant sweet pea seeds 1 inch deep and 2 to 3 inches apart. When seedlings are 2 inches tall, thin them 4 to 5 inches apart, to allow plants room to mature. Plant in: February - April Full sun Plant 1 inch deep Plant 2-3 inches apart 12-20 days to germinate Mature Height: 6-8 feet Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Renee's Garden -  The delicate soft shade of Celeste’s silky ruffled blooms reminds me most of the wonderful pale blue of my favorite spring iris. Blue Celeste’s alluring pastel blossoms are very perfumed and bloom abundantly, 4 to 5 to a stem. They make entrancing vase flowers with lovely luminous color, fragrance and form. You’ll have lots to cut as this British-bred specialty sweet pea offers a strong performance in the garden. These sweet blue flowers hold the eye and heart. <meta charset="utf-8">
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Early Blooming Sweet Peas  
</li>
<li>Large ruffled blooms</li>
<li>Annual Climbing Vine  
</li>
<li>Soft watercolor shades </li>
<li>Lasting cut flowers </li>
<li>Approx 45-50 seeds</li>
</ul>
Instructions - <meta charset="utf-8">Sweet peas must have well-drained soil, so dig deeply and enrich with aged manure or compost before sowing seeds. Erect a well-anchored trellis, vertical netting or other support for vines before planting. Sow seeds in full sun in cool early spring weather as early as the ground can be worked. In mild winter areas, where the ground does not freeze, plant in fall; seeds will germinate and form strong root systems, then overwinter to bloom strongly in spring. Plant sweet pea seeds 1 inch deep and 2 to 3 inches apart. When seedlings are 2 inches tall, thin them 4 to 5 inches apart, to allow plants room to mature. 
<div class="description"> </div>
Plant in: February - April 
Full sun 
Plant 1 inch deep 
Plant 2-3 inches apart  
12-20 days to germinate 
Mature Height: 6-8 feet
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute suppliers due to availability.

Garden Orchids Sweet Pea, Perennial Sweet Pea

Sunsets everywhere you look Renee's Garden- We’ve crafted our own custom mix of long-blooming California poppies in glowing sunset colors of rich deep red, warm carmine-rose, ruffled flame and tangerine bicolors and an occasional vanilla. These easy to grow flowers have satiny single and semi-double blossoms, many with pleated petals. Their silky blossoms glow from amongst feathery gray-green foliage. California poppies have a carefree natural ambiance, perfect in flower-beds or for covering bare or neglected garden areas. Eschscholzia californica Characteristics: Vibrant colors Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 3-4' tall 78 days 2 grams (~1200 seeds) Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Sunsets everywhere you look Renee's Garden- We’ve crafted our own custom mix of long-blooming California poppies in glowing sunset colors of rich deep red, warm carmine-rose, ruffled flame and tangerine bicolors and an occasional vanilla. These easy to grow flowers have satiny single and semi-double blossoms, many with pleated petals. Their silky blossoms glow from amongst feathery gray-green foliage. California poppies have a carefree natural ambiance, perfect in flower-beds or for covering bare or neglected garden areas. Eschscholzia californica
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Vibrant colors</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>3-4' tall</li>
<li>78 days  
</li>
<li>2 grams (~1200 seeds) 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Tropical Sunset California Poppy

Dusky Rose California Poppy Seeds - This pretty and unusual California poppy has silky, deep rose-tinted blossoms that glow with iridescent color. For weeks in spring, the abundant, paper-thin flowers float on slender stems above mounded plants with feathery grey-green foliage. Like all California poppies, Dusky Rose is carefree, easy to grow and forgiving of poor soil. Perfect for a neglected area, a hard to cultivate slope or simply grow and enjoy Dusky Rose for a lovely natural ambience in any garden area. Eschscholzia californica Characteristics: Deep Rose Silky Blossoms Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 3-4' tall 78 days 2 grams (~1275 seeds) Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Dusky Rose California Poppy Seeds - This pretty and unusual California poppy has silky, deep rose-tinted blossoms that glow with iridescent color. For weeks in spring, the abundant, paper-thin flowers float on slender stems above mounded plants with feathery grey-green foliage. Like all California poppies, Dusky Rose is carefree, easy to grow and forgiving of poor soil. Perfect for a neglected area, a hard to cultivate slope or simply grow and enjoy Dusky Rose for a lovely natural ambience in any garden area. Eschscholzia californica
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Deep Rose Silky Blossoms 
</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>3-4' tall</li>
<li>78 days  
</li>
<li>2 grams (~1275 seeds)</li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Dusky Rose California Poppy

Buttercream California Poppy Seeds - This lovely and unusual California poppy has silky soft, buttercream colored blossoms. Easy to grow, the abundant paper-thin blossoms nod the in the wind and shine for weeks above mounded plants with feathery gray-green foliage. Like all California poppies, Buttercream is carefree and very forgiving of poor soil. Perfect for a neglected area or hard to cultivate slope or simply grow them for a joyful garden display with a natural ambience. Eschscholzia californica Characteristics: Buttercream Yellow Blossoms Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 3-4' tall 78 days 2 grams (~1200 seeds) Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Buttercream California Poppy Seeds - This lovely and unusual California poppy has silky soft, buttercream colored blossoms. Easy to grow, the abundant paper-thin blossoms nod the in the wind and shine for weeks above mounded plants with feathery gray-green foliage. Like all California poppies, Buttercream is carefree and very forgiving of poor soil. Perfect for a neglected area or hard to cultivate slope or simply grow them for a joyful garden display with a natural ambience. Eschscholzia californica
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Buttercream Yellow Blossoms 
</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>3-4' tall</li>
<li>78 days  
</li>
<li>2 grams (~1200 seeds) 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Buttercream California Poppy

Dancing Ballerinas California Poppy Seeds - Enchanting Dancing Ballerina is a graceful mix of special California poppies that have unusual fully double and semidouble blossoms with delicate fluted petals. These paper-thin, glowing flowers bloom in a shimmering range of rich sherbet colors including deep rose, lilac, scarlet, orange, yellow and white. Like all California poppies, you’ll find carefree Dancing Ballerina is easy to grow and forgiving of poor soil. The abundant flowers shine on slender stems above feathery, gray-green foliage. Eschscholzia californica Characteristics: Beautiful double blossoms! Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 3-4' tall 78 days 2 grams (~1200 seeds) Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Dancing Ballerinas California Poppy Seeds - Enchanting Dancing Ballerina is a graceful mix of special California poppies that have unusual fully double and semidouble blossoms with delicate fluted petals. These paper-thin, glowing flowers bloom in a shimmering range of rich sherbet colors including deep rose, lilac, scarlet, orange, yellow and white. Like all California poppies, you’ll find carefree Dancing Ballerina is easy to grow and forgiving of poor soil. The abundant flowers shine on slender stems above feathery, gray-green foliage. Eschscholzia californica
Characteristics:
<ul>
<li>Beautiful double blossoms! 
</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>3-4' tall</li>
<li>78 days  
</li>
<li>2 grams (~1200 seeds) 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Dancing Ballerinas California Poppy

Stunning Orange Blossoms - The blossoms of this luminous California poppy glow in radiant coppery-red shades, especially dazzling when lit by the sun. Copper Pot’s satiny flowers shine like bright beacons above mounds of feathery, gray-green foliage. Their vibrant colors are real showstoppers throughout spring and early summer. Ideal for drifts of cheerful color, these easy to grow flowers will often naturalize and happily resow themselves for another season of bloom. Copper Pot is perfect to cover bare or neglected garden areas. Eschscholzia californica Characteristics: Deep Orange Blossoms Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 3-4' tall 78 days 2 grams (~1200 seeds) Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Stunning Orange Blossoms - The blossoms of this luminous California poppy glow in radiant coppery-red shades, especially dazzling when lit by the sun. Copper Pot’s satiny flowers shine like bright beacons above mounds of feathery, gray-green foliage. Their vibrant colors are real showstoppers throughout spring and early summer. Ideal for drifts of cheerful color, these easy to grow flowers will often naturalize and happily resow themselves for another season of bloom. Copper Pot is perfect to cover bare or neglected garden areas. Eschscholzia californica
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Deep Orange Blossoms 
</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>3-4' tall</li>
<li>78 days  
</li>
<li>2 grams (~1200 seeds) 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Copper Pot California Poppy

Mexican Tulip Poppy - Also called Giant Golden Cups, this wonderful poppy-like heirloom offers delicate 3 inch flower cups that glisten in the sun and resemble satiny butter yellow tulips. Plants grow1 1/2 to 2 feet tall with finely cut, blue-green foliage. Flowers have straight stems and are perfect for long lasting fresh bouquets. Mexican Tulip Poppies are lovely planted in groups or drifts where their eye-catching silky yellow flowers provide pools of glowing color. Hunnemannia fumarifolia Characteristics: Yellow Blossoms Re-seeding annual Tolerates poor soil 1-2' tall .65 grams (~130 seeds) Instructions - This poppy like flower is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize. Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Mexican Tulip Poppy - Also called Giant Golden Cups, this wonderful poppy-like heirloom offers delicate 3 inch flower cups that glisten in the sun and resemble satiny butter yellow tulips. Plants grow1 1/2 to 2 feet tall with finely cut, blue-green foliage. Flowers have straight stems and are perfect for long lasting fresh bouquets. Mexican Tulip Poppies are lovely planted in groups or drifts where their eye-catching silky yellow flowers provide pools of glowing color. Hunnemannia fumarifolia
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Yellow Blossoms 
</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Tolerates poor soil </li>
<li>1-2' tall</li>
<li>.65 grams (~130 seeds) 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - This poppy like flower is a hardy annual preferring full sun, well-drained sandy soil. It will do well in poor soils so do not fertilize.  Direct seed in fall for early summer blooms in zones 7-10, plant in spring for late summer blooms in all zones. The plant will be reseeded, but it is also helpful to gather some seeds to replant next year. Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Mexican Tulip Poppy, Giant Golden Cups -  Heirloom Butterfly Poppy

This joyful mixture of Shirley poppies is selected for its beautiful flowers in entrancing color combinations that light up the spring garden. It includes both single and double blossoms, many with contrasting picotee edges, in a glowing array of colors including crimson, rose-red, white and peach. The 2 to 3 foot tall nodding flowers will shine in your spring garden with satiny blossoms that sway gracefully above frothy foliage. Papaver rhoeas Characteristics: Shades of Red, White and Peach Blossoms Frost hardy Re-seeding annual Loves rich garden soil 2'-3 tall 1 gram (~2000 seeds) Instructions - Sow seeds directly into a finely textured garden bed in full sun as early in spring as ground can be worked. To help space the fine seeds, mix with dry sand before sowing. Cover very lightly with fine soil and keep seed bed moist as seedlings emerge over 7 to 14 days Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended Direct Seed 1/4" deep Germination 10-15 days Thin 8-10" apart Firefly Farm & Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

This joyful mixture of Shirley poppies is selected for its beautiful flowers in entrancing color combinations that light up the spring garden. It includes both single and double blossoms, many with contrasting picotee edges, in a glowing array of colors including crimson, rose-red, white and peach. The 2 to 3 foot tall nodding flowers will shine in your spring garden with satiny blossoms that sway gracefully above frothy foliage. Papaver rhoeas
Characteristics: 
<ul>
<li>Shades of Red, White and Peach Blossoms 
</li>
<li>Frost hardy</li>
<li>Re-seeding annual </li>
<li>Loves rich garden soil 
</li>
<li>2'-3 tall</li>
<li>1 gram (~2000 seeds) 
</li>
</ul>
Instructions - Sow seeds directly into a finely textured garden bed in full sun as early in spring as ground can be worked. To help space the fine seeds, mix with dry sand before sowing. Cover very lightly with fine soil and keep seed bed moist as seedlings emerge over 7 to 14 days Poppies can be started indoors as transplants but direct seeding is best and HIGHLY Recommended
<ul>
<li>Direct Seed 1/4" deep</li>
<li>Germination 10-15 days</li>
<li>Thin 8-10" apart</li>
</ul>
Firefly Farm &amp; Mercantile may substitute seed vendors from time to time because of the availability

Hardy Perennials

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